Agilent Technologies E5500A User manual

Agilent Technologies E5500A/B
Phase Noise Measurement System
User’s Guide
Part number: E5500-90004
PrintedinUSA
June 2000
Supersedes September 1999
Revision A.01.05

ii Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
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Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System iii
Software License
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iv Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
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Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System v
What You’ll Find in This Manual…
•Chapter 1, “Getting Started with the Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase
Noise Measurement System”
•Chapter 2, “Welcome to the HP E5500 Phase Noise Measurement
System Series of Solutions”
•Chapter 3, “Your First Measurement”
•Chapter 4, “Phase Noise Basics”
•Chapter 5, “Expanding Your Measurement Experience”
•Chapter 6, “Absolute Measurement Fundamentals”
•Chapter 7, “Absolute Measurement Examples”
•Chapter 8, “Residual Measurement Fundamentals”
•Chapter 9, “Residual Measurement Examples”
•Chapter 10, “FM Discriminator Fundamentals”
•Chapter 11, “FM Discriminator Measurement Examples”
•Chapter 12, “AM Noise Measurement Fundamentals”
•Chapter 13, “AM Noise Measurement Examples”
•Chapter 14, “Baseband Noise Measurement Examples”
•Chapter 15, “Evaluating Your Measurement Results”
•Chapter 16, “Advanced Software Features”
•Chapter 17, “Error Messages and System Troubleshooting”
•Chapter 18, “Reference Graphs and Tables”
•Chapter 19, “Connect Diagrams”
•Chapter 20, “System Specifications”
•Chapter 21, “Phase Noise Customer Support”
•Appendix A, “Connector Care and Preventive Maintenance”

vi Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
Limited Warranty
Software Agilent Technologies warrants that the software will perform substantially
in accordance with the written materials for a period of one (1) year from the
date of receipt.
Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation of the software will
be uninterrupted or error free. In the event that this software product fails to
execute its programming instructions during the warranty period, the
customer’s remedy shall be to return the media to Agilent Technologies for
replacement. Should Agilent Technologies be unable to replace the media
within a reasonable amount of time, Customer’s alternate remedy shall be a
refund of the purchase price upon return of all copies of the software.
Media Agilent Technologies warrants the media upon which this product is
recorded to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal
use for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase. In the event any
media prove to be defective during the warranty period, Customer’s remedy
shall be to return the media to Agilent Technologies for replacement. Should
Agilent Technologies be unable to replace the media within a reasonable
amount of time, Customer’s alternate remedy shall be a refund of the
purchase price upon return of the product and all copies.
Notice of Warranty
Claims Customer shall notify Agilent Technologies in writing of any warranty claim
not later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the warranty period.
Limitation of
Warranty Agilent Technologies makes no other express warranty, whether written or
oral, with respect to this product.
Any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness is limited to one (1) year
duration of this written warranty.
This warranty gives specific legal rights, and Customer may also have rights
which vary which vary from state to state, or province to province.
Exclusive Remedies The remedies provided above are Customer’s sole and exclusive remedies.
In no event shall Agilent Technologies be liable for any direct, indirect,
special, incidental, or consequential damages (including lost profit) whether
based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory.
Assistance For assistance, call your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service
Office (refer to “Service and Support” on page -vii).

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System vii
Service and Support
Any adjustment, maintenance, or repair of this product must be performed
by qualified personnel. Contact your customer engineer through your local
Agilent Technologies Service Center. You can find a list of Agilent
Technologies Service Centers on the web at
http://www.agilent.com/find/tmdir.
If you do not have access to the Internet, one of these Agilent Technologies
centers can direct you to your nearest Agilent Technologies representative:
United States: Agilent Technologies Company
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(852) 2599 7777
(852) 2506 9285 (FAX)

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System -i
Notice ..................................................... ii
SoftwareLicenseTerms....................................iii
WhatYou’llFindinThisManual….............................. v
LimitedWarranty ............................................vi
Software ................................................vi
Media ..................................................vi
NoticeofWarrantyClaims..................................vi
LimitationofWarranty.....................................vi
ExclusiveRemedies .......................................vi
Assistance...............................................vi
Service and Support . ........................................ vii
1. Getting Started with the Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise
Measurement System
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter… ............................1-1
Introduction................................................1-2
TrainingGuidelines .........................................1-3
2. Welcome to the Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement
System Series of Solutions
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter… ............................2-1
IntroducingtheGraphicalUserInterface .........................2-2
SystemRequirements ........................................2-4
3. Your First Measurement
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter… ............................3-1
DesignedtoMeetYourNeeds .................................3-2
AsYouBegin ...........................................3-2
AsYouProgress .........................................3-2
E5500Operation;AGuidedTour ..............................3-3
RequiredEquipment......................................3-3
HowtoBegin ...........................................3-3
StartingtheMeasurementSoftware .............................3-4
MakingaMeasurement ......................................3-5
BeginningtheMeasurement................................3-7
ConnectDiagramExample ................................3-8
MakingtheMeasurement..................................3-8
Sweep-Segments ........................................3-9
Congratulations .........................................3-9
ToLearnMore ..........................................3-9
4. Phase Noise Basics
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter ..............................4-1
WhatisPhaseNoise? ........................................4-2
5. Expanding Your Measurement Experience
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter ..............................5-1
StartingtheMeasurementSoftware .............................5-2
UsingtheAssetManagertoAddaSource........................5-3

-ii Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
UsingtheServerHardwareConnectionstoSpecifytheSource ....... 5-8
Testing the Agilent/HP 8663A Internal/External 10 MHz . . . ....... 5-10
DefiningtheMeasurement ............................... 5-11
SelectingaReferenceSource ............................. 5-13
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification .................... 5-14
Setup Considerations for the Agilent/HP 8663A
10MHzMeasurement ............................... 5-14
BeginningtheMeasurement .............................. 5-16
Sweep-Segments....................................... 5-28
CheckingtheBeatnote .................................. 5-28
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 5-29
Testing the Agilent/HP 8644B Internal/External 10 MHz . . . ....... 5-33
DefiningtheMeasurement ............................... 5-34
SelectingaReferenceSource ............................. 5-36
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification .................... 5-37
Setup Considerations for the Agilent/HP 8663A
10MHzMeasurement ............................... 5-37
BeginningtheMeasurement .............................. 5-39
Sweep-Segments....................................... 5-51
CheckingtheBeatnote .................................. 5-51
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 5-52
ViewingMarkers.......................................... 5-56
OmittingSpurs............................................ 5-57
DisplayingtheParameterSummary ........................... 5-59
ExportingMeasurementResults .............................. 5-60
ExportingTraceData ................................... 5-61
ExportingSpurData .................................... 5-62
ExportingX-YData .................................... 5-63
6. Absolute Measurement Fundamentals
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter.............................. 6-1
ThePhaseLockLoopTechnique .............................. 6-2
UnderstandingthePhase-LockLoopTechnique ............... 6-3
ThePhaseLockLoopCircuit .............................. 6-3
WhatSetstheMeasurementNoiseFloor? ....................... 6-6
TheSystemNoiseFloor .................................. 6-6
TheNoiseLeveloftheReferenceSource .................... 6-7
SelectingaReference ....................................... 6-8
UsingaSimilarDevice ................................... 6-8
UsingaSignalGenerator ................................. 6-9
TuningRequirements .................................... 6-9
EstimatingtheTuningConstant .............................. 6-11
TrackingFrequencyDrift ................................... 6-12
EvaluatingBeatnoteDrift ................................ 6-12
ChangingthePTR ......................................... 6-14
TheTuningQualifications ............................... 6-14
MinimizingInjectionLocking................................ 6-16

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System -iii
AddingIsolation........................................6-16
IncreasingthePLLBandwidth.............................6-16
InsertingaDevice..........................................6-18
AnAttenuator..........................................6-18
AnAmplifier ..........................................6-18
EvaluatingNoiseAbovetheSmallAngleLine ...................6-20
DeterminingthePhaseLockLoopBandwidth ................6-20
7. Absolute Measurement Examples
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter ..............................7-1
StableRFOscillator .........................................7-2
RequiredEquipment......................................7-2
DefiningtheMeasurement.................................7-3
SelectingaReferenceSource...............................7-5
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification......................7-6
SetupConsiderationsfortheStableRFOscillatorMeasurement ...7-6
BeginningtheMeasurement................................7-8
CheckingtheBeatnote ...................................7-19
MakingtheMeasurement.................................7-20
Free-RunningRFOscillator ..................................7-24
RequiredEquipment.....................................7-24
DefiningtheMeasurement................................7-25
SelectingaReferenceSource..............................7-27
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification.....................7-28
Setup Considerations for the Free-Running RF
OscillatorMeasurement...............................7-28
BeginningtheMeasurement...............................7-31
CheckingtheBeatnote ...................................7-42
MakingtheMeasurement.................................7-44
RFSynthesizerusingDCFM .................................7-48
RequiredEquipment.....................................7-48
DefiningtheMeasurement................................7-49
SelectingaReferenceSource..............................7-51
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification.....................7-52
Setup Considerations for the RF Synthesizer using
DCFMMeasurement .................................7-52
BeginningtheMeasurement...............................7-55
CheckingtheBeatnote ...................................7-66
MakingtheMeasurement.................................7-68
RFSynthesizerusingEFC ...................................7-72
RequiredEquipment.....................................7-72
DefiningtheMeasurement................................7-73
SelectingaReferenceSource..............................7-75
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification.....................7-76
SelectingaReferenceSource..............................7-77
Setup Considerations for the RF Synthesizer using
EFCMeasurement ...................................7-77

-iv Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
BeginningtheMeasurement .............................. 7-80
CheckingtheBeatnote .................................. 7-91
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 7-93
MicrowaveSource......................................... 7-97
RequiredEquipment .................................... 7-97
DefiningtheMeasurement ............................... 7-98
SelectingaReferenceSource ............................ 7-100
SelectingLoopSuppressionVerification ................... 7-101
Setup Considerations for the Microwave Source Measurement . . 7-101
BeginningtheMeasurement ............................. 7-103
CheckingtheBeatnote ................................. 7-110
MakingtheMeasurement ............................... 7-112
8. Residual Measurement Fundamentals
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter.............................. 8-1
WhatisResidualNoise? ..................................... 8-2
TheNoiseMechanisms................................... 8-2
Basic Assumptions Regarding Residual Phase Noise Measurements . . . 8-4
FrequencyTranslationDevices............................. 8-4
CalibratingtheMeasurement.................................. 8-6
CalibrationandMeasurementGuidelines..................... 8-6
TheCalibrationOptions ..................................... 8-9
UserEntryofPhaseDetectorConstant....................... 8-9
Measured+/-DCPeakVoltage............................ 8-13
MeasuredBeatnote ..................................... 8-16
Procedure ............................................ 8-17
SynthesizedResidualMeasurementusingBeatnoteCal ........ 8-19
Procedure ............................................ 8-19
Double-SidedSpur ..................................... 8-21
Single-SidedSpur ...................................... 8-24
MeasurementDifficulties ................................... 8-28
System Connections . . .................................. 8-28
9. Residual Measurement Examples
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter.............................. 9-1
AmplifierMeasurementExample .............................. 9-2
RequiredEquipment ..................................... 9-2
DefiningtheMeasurement ................................ 9-3
SetupConsiderations..................................... 9-7
BeginningtheMeasurement ............................... 9-7
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 9-10
WhentheMeasurementisComplete ....................... 9-13
10. FM Discriminator Fundamentals
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter............................. 10-1
TheFrequencyDiscriminatorMethod ......................... 10-2
BasicTheory .......................................... 10-2
TheDiscriminatorTransferResponse ...................... 10-3

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System -v
11. FM Discriminator Measurement Examples
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter .............................11-1
Introduction...............................................11-2
FM Discriminator Measurement using Double-Sided Spur Calibration 11-3
RequiredEquipment.....................................11-3
Determining the Discriminator
(DelayLine)Length..................................11-4
DefiningtheMeasurement................................11-5
SetupConsiderations ....................................11-9
BeginningtheMeasurement..............................11-10
MakingtheMeasurement................................11-13
WhentheMeasurementisComplete .......................11-15
Discriminator Measurement using FM Rate
andDeviationCalibration ...............................11-18
RequiredEquipment....................................11-18
DeterminingtheDiscriminator(DelayLine)Length...........11-19
DefiningtheMeasurement...............................11-20
SetupConsiderations ...................................11-24
BeginningtheMeasurement..............................11-25
MakingtheMeasurement................................11-28
WhentheMeasurementisComplete .......................11-30
12. AM Noise Measurement Fundamentals
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter .............................12-1
AM-NoiseMeasurementTheoryofOperation....................12-2
BasicNoiseMeasurement ................................12-2
PhaseNoiseMeasurement ................................12-2
AmplitudeNoiseMeasurement ...............................12-3
AMNoiseMeasurementBlockDiagrams ....................12-3
AMDetector...........................................12-4
CalibrationandMeasurementGeneralGuidelines.................12-6
Method 1:
UserEntryofPhaseDetectorConstant ......................12-8
Method1,example1 ....................................12-8
Method1,Example2 ...................................12-10
Method2:Double-SidedSpur ...............................12-12
Method2,Example1 ...................................12-12
Method2,Example2 ...................................12-14
Method3:Single-Sided-Spur ................................12-17
13. AM Noise Measurement Examples
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter .............................13-1
AM Noise using an Agilent/HP 70420A Option 001 . . . ............13-2
DefiningtheMeasurement................................13-3
BeginningtheMeasurement...............................13-7
MakingtheMeasurement.................................13-9
WhentheMeasurementisComplete ........................13-9

-vi Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
14. Baseband Noise Measurement Examples
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter............................. 14-1
BasebandNoiseusingaTestSetMeasurementExample........... 14-2
DefiningtheMeasurement ............................... 14-2
BeginningtheMeasurement .............................. 14-3
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 14-4
Baseband Noise without using a Test Set Measurement Example . . . . 14-6
DefiningtheMeasurement ............................... 14-6
BeginningtheMeasurement .............................. 14-7
MakingtheMeasurement ................................ 14-7
15. Evaluating Your Measurement Results
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter............................. 15-1
EvaluatingtheResults ...................................... 15-2
LookingForObviousProblems ........................... 15-2
ComparingAgainstExpectedData......................... 15-3
GatheringMoreData....................................... 15-6
RepeatingtheMeasurement .............................. 15-6
DoingMoreResearch ................................... 15-6
OutputtingtheResults ...................................... 15-7
UsingaPrinter ........................................ 15-7
GraphofResults .......................................... 15-8
Marker............................................... 15-9
OmitSpurs .......................................... 15-10
ParameterSummary ................................... 15-12
ProblemSolving ......................................... 15-13
DiscontinuityintheGraph .............................. 15-14
HigherNoiseLevel.................................... 15-15
SpursontheGraph .................................... 15-20
SmallAngleLine ..................................... 15-22
16. Advanced Software Features
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter…........................... 16-1
Introduction .............................................. 16-2
Phase Lock Loop Suppression . . . ............................. 16-3
PLL Suppression Parameters ................................. 16-3
Ignore Out Of Lock Mode . .................................. 16-6
PLL Suppression Verification Process ......................... 16-7
PLL Suppression Information ............................. 16-8
PLLGainChange ......................................16-12
MaximumError....................................... 16-12
AccuracyDegradation.................................. 16-12
SupportinganEmbeddedVXIPC:........................ 16-12
Blanking Frequency and Amplitude Information on the Phase Noise Graph
16-13
SecurityLevelProcedure ............................... 16-13

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System -vii
17. Error Messages and System Troubleshooting
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter .............................17-1
18. Reference Graphs and Tables
GraphsandTablesYou’llFindinThisChapter...................18-1
Graphs ...............................................18-1
Tables ................................................18-1
Approximate System Phase Noise Floor vs. R Port Signal Level . . . . . 18-2
PhaseNoiseFloorandRegionofValidity .......................18-3
PhaseNoiseLevelofVariousAgilent/HPSources ................18-4
Increase in Measured Noise as Ref Source Approaches UUT Noise . . . 18-5
ApproximateSensitivityofDelayLineDiscriminator..............18-6
AMCalibration............................................18-7
VoltageControlledSourceTuningRequirements .................18-8
TuneRangeofVCOvs.CenterVoltage ........................18-9
PeakTuningRangeRequiredDuetoNoiseLevel................18-10
PhaseLockLoopBandwidthvs.PeakTuningRange .............18-11
NoiseFloorLimitsDuetoPeakTuningRange ..................18-12
TuningCharacteristicsofVariousVCOSourceOptions...........18-13
Agilent/HP8643AFrequencyLimits..........................18-14
Agilent/HP8643AModeKeys ...........................18-14
HowtoAccessSpecialFunctions .........................18-15
DescriptionofSpecialFunctions120and125................18-15
Agilent/HP8644BFrequencyLimits ..........................18-16
Agilent/HP8644BModeKeys ...........................18-16
HowtoAccessSpecialFunctions .........................18-17
DescriptionofSpecialFunction120.......................18-17
Agilent/HP8664AFrequencyLimits..........................18-18
Agilent/HP8664AModeKeys ...........................18-18
HowtoAccessSpecialFunctions .........................18-19
DescriptionofSpecialFunctions120 ......................18-19
Agilent/HP8665AFrequencyLimits..........................18-20
Agilent/HP8665AModeKeys ...........................18-20
HowtoAccessSpecialFunctions .........................18-21
DescriptionofSpecialFunctions120and124................18-21
Agilent/HP8665BFrequencyLimits ..........................18-22
Agilent/HP8665BModeKeys ...........................18-22
HowtoAccessSpecialFunctions .........................18-23
DescriptionofSpecialFunctions120and124................18-23
19. Connect Diagrams
ConnectDiagramsYou’llFindinThisChapter...................19-1
E5501A Standard Connect Diagram . . . .........................19-2
E5501A Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . . .........................19-3
E5501AOpt.201,430,440ConnectDiagram....................19-4
E5501A Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . . .........................19-5
E5502A Standard Connect Diagram . . . .........................19-6

-viii Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
E5502A Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ......................... 19-7
E5502A Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ......................... 19-8
E5503A Standard Connect Diagram . . ......................... 19-9
E5503A Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-10
E5503A Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-11
E5504A Standard Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-12
E5504A Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-13
E5504A Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-14
E5501B Standard Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-15
E5501B Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-16
E5501B Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-17
E5502B Standard Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-18
E5502B Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-19
E5502B Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-20
E5503B Standard Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-21
E5503B Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-22
E5503B Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-23
E5504B Standard Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-24
E5504B Opt. 001 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-25
E5504B Opt. 201 Connect Diagram . . ........................ 19-26
20. System Specifications
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter…........................... 20-1
Specifications............................................. 20-2
ReliableAccuracy...................................... 20-2
MeasurementQualifications .............................. 20-2
Tuning ............................................... 20-2
21. Phase Noise Customer Support
WhatYou’llFindinThisChapter............................. 21-1
SoftwareandDocumentationUpdates ......................... 21-2
Contacting Customer Support . . . ............................. 21-3
22. Connector Care and
Preventive Maintenance
WhatYou’llFindinThisAppendix… ..........................A-1
Using,Inspecting,andCleaningRFConnectors...................A-2
Repeatability ...........................................A-2
RF Cable and Connector Care . . . ..........................A-3
ProperConnectorTorque .................................A-3
ConnectorWearandDamage ..............................A-4
SMA Connector Precautions . ..............................A-4
CleaningProcedure......................................A-4
RemovingandReinstallingInstruments .........................A-6
GeneralProceduresandTechniques .........................A-6
GPIB Connectors .......................................A-8
Precision2.4mmand3.5mmConnectors ....................A-8
BentSemirigidCables ...................................A-9

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System -ix
OtherMultipinConnectors................................ A-9
MMSModuleRemovalandReinstallation .................. A-11
Touch-UpPaint........................................... A-12

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System 1-1
1Getting Started with the Agilent
Technologies E5500 Phase Noise
Measurement System
What You’ll Find in This Chapter…
•Introduction,page1-2
•Training Guidelines,page1-3

1-2 Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System
Getting Started with the Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise
Measurement System
Introduction
Thetableontheright-handpage(Training Guidelines, page 1-3) will help
you first learn about, then use the E5500 phase noise measurement system.
The following three areas are covered in this manual:
•Leaning about the E5500 phase noise measurement system
•Learning about phase noise basics and measurement fundamentals.
•Using the phase noise measurement system to make specific phase noise
measurements.
NOTE Installation information for your system is provided in the E5500
Installation Guide.
NOTE For application assistance, contact you local Agilent Technologies sales
representative.

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System 1-3
Getting Started with the Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise
Measurement System
Training Guidelines
Table 1-1 Training Guidelines
Learning about the E5500 Phase
Noise System
Learning about Phase Noise
Basics and Measurement
Fundamentals
Using the E5500 to Make Specific
Phase Noise Measurements
Chapter2,“Welcometothe
E5500 Phase Noise Measurement
System Series of Solutions”
Chapter 3, “Your First Measurement”
Chapter 4, “Phase Noise Basics”
Chapter 5, “Expanding Your
Measurement Experience”
Chapter 6, “Absolute Measurement
Fundamentals” Chapter 7, “Absolute Measurement Examples”
Chapter 8, “Residual Measurement
Fundamentals” Chapter 9, “Residual Measurement Examples”
Chapter 10, “FM Discriminator
Fundamentals” Chapter 11, “FM Discriminator Measurement Examples”
Chapter 12, “AM Noise Measurement
Fundamentals” Chapter 13, “AM Noise Measurement Examples”
Chapter 14, “Baseband Noise
Measurement Examples”
Chapter 15, “Evaluating Your
Measurement Results”
Chapter 16, “Advanced Software
Features”
Chapter 17, “Error Messages and
System Troubleshooting”
Chapter 18, “Reference Graphs and
Tables”

Agilent Technologies E5500 Phase Noise Measurement System 2-1
2Welcome to the Agilent Technologies E5500
Phase Noise Measurement System Series of
Solutions
What You’ll Find in This Chapter…
•Introducing the Graphical User Interface,page2-2
•System Requirements,page2-4