It is critical the attic be sufciently ventilated for this fan to operate properly. Without adequate ventilation,
hot air exhausted from the home cannot easily escape the attic, which creates a back-pressure that will
substantially reduce the fan’s performance. Operating this fan in an attic with less net free ventilation area
than recommended will decrease its airow and energy efciency.
We recommend a minimum of 1 square feet of “net free” ventilation area per 500 cfm at a fan’s highest
speed. Therefore, this Ventura 2.7 whole house fan requires at least 6 square feet of net free ven-
tilation area for proper operation.
Net free ventilation area can be provided by any combination of gable, eyebrow, roof cap, soft, or ridge
vents, or any other method of ventilating the attic space. The openings of most vents are partially obstruct-
ed by grilles, louvers, and/or screens. A vent’s “net free” ventilation area is the surface area of its opening
minus the surface area of any grilles, louvers, or screening covering it. Different types of vents have differ-
ent ratios of net free area to total area.
While in our experience most properly constructed homes have adequately ventilated attics, not all do.
Because sufcient ventilation is so critical to this fan’s performance, it is important that the home’s existing
ventilation be veried before it is installed.
Manufacturers typically publish their vents’ net free ventilation areas and/or ratios in their products’ speci-
cation documents. If this information is unavailable, a ratio of 50% net free area to total area is usually a
good rule of thumb. A notable exception to this rule of thumb are ridge vents. The industry standard net
free ventilation area for ridge vents is 13% of the vent’s length in feet.
Since most attics have multiple vents, often of different types, it is necessary to count each vent, noting its
type and size. Apply the appropriate ratio to the dimensions of each vent to nd its net free area, and sum
these values to nd the attic’s total ventilation. An example of how these calculations are made is given in
the table below:
Vent Type Dimensions Total Area
Net Free Area
Ratio (“NFA”)
Net Free Ventilation Area
(=Total Area x NFA)
Louver 24” x 24” 24” x 24” / 144
= 4 ft.250% 4 ft.2x .50 = 0.89 ft.2
Ridge 10 feet n/a 13% 10 feet x .13 = 1.33 ft.2
Round Soft 10” diameter 3.14 x 5” x 5” / 144
= .55 ft.250% .55 ft.2 x .50 = 0.28 ft.2
Total Net Free Ventilation Area: 1.57 ft.2
You can also use AirScape’s online Attic Venting Calculator to assist you in determining your attic venting.
This calculator is located at http://www.airscapefans.com/system-builder/attic-vent.php.
Please consult a roong professional if the attic’s net free ventilation area remains uncertain.
VENTILATIONREQUIREMENTS
Ventura 2.7 Whole House Fan Installation Manual, 03072016
©AirScape, Inc., 2015. All Rights Reserved.
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