Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR OS User manual

Alcatel-L cent 7750
Service Ro ter

2 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
The Alcatel-L cent 7750 Service Ro ter (SR) is the ind stry’s first service ro ter designed
and optimized for the delivery of high-performance carrier data, voice and video services.
The Alcatel-L cent 7750 Service Ro ter was designed with system characteristics, ro ting
and service capabilities that have made it the platform of choice in more than 50 new-
generation service infrastr ct re rollo ts.

3Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR functions as
both a powerful router and a flexible service
delivery platform, and integrates with the
Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware Manager
(SAM) to deliver efficient and streamlined
provisioning, management and billing for
Internet protocol (I )/multiprotocol label
switching (M LS) networks.
Global service providers are preparing for the
next wave of residential and business service
deployments. They understand that in order
to be successful they need a service delivery
infrastructure that offers more bandwidth,
delivered flexibly and reliably to more
customers simultaneously, with increased
service level guarantees.
Service providers are increasingly called upon
to offer personalized voice video and data
services that recognize the unique needs of
individual users; that are, in other words, more
“user-centric.” While the past few years have
seen a focus on network and service conver-
gence with an emphasis on killer applications
delivered over a single infrastructure, the
paradigm has shifted to a user-centric focus
that embraces the demand for a customized
and media-rich user experience across multiple
access methods and across applications.
• For the residential market, the need to
deliver broadcast TV and video-on-
demand (VoD) services that meet high
service level agreement (SLA) standards
has introduced an inflection point that
has pushed network service providers to
profoundly rethink their service delivery
architectures. High-speed Internet (HSI)
infrastructures were built around inefficient
business models that focused on cost-per-
subscriber considerations and allowed for
significant oversubscription and service
level leniency. New high-SLA voice and
video applications have very stringent
availability, system characteristics, quality
of service (QoS), multicast and service
requirements. Those requirements can only
be cost-effectively addressed by rethinking
the overall service delivery infrastructure.
The Changing Service Landscape —
Re hinking he Service Delivery Archi ec ure

4 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
L2 and L3
Managed
Data
Services
Multiservice
Transit
(PW)
HSI
Gaming
Future
Services
Services
VoIPVideo
(BTV
and VoD)
Secure ScalableFlexible
Characteristics
Infrastructure
Service-RichHighly
Available
High-SLA Residential, Business
and Wholesale Services
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
Cost-Optimized Resource Pool
Streamlined Network and Business Operations
Multi-Area, Access-Agnostic
Converged IP/MPLS Infrastructure
• In the enterprise space, new managed data
services — such as virtual private LAN
service (V LS), I virtual private networks
(I -V Ns) and multiservice transit appli-
cations using pseudowires ( Ws) over a
variety of access methods (frame relay
[FR], asynchronous transfer mode [ATM],
Ethernet, high-level data link control
[HDLC]/point-to-point protocol [ ],
etc.) — allow service providers to attract
and retain a wider customer base at a lower
cost through converged and more reliable
I /M LS service infrastructures. In turn,
end-user customers benefit from a wider
variety of service offerings, increased
service flexibility and accelerated service
activation.
With the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, service
providers are able to build a new type of
cost-optimized highly-available and feature-
rich service delivery infrastructure that can
seamlessly scale to address both residential
and managed data service market needs,
while delivering significant economies of
scale, skill and scope.
Figure 1 - Rethinking the Service Delivery Architecture

5Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR platform
provides purpose-built, highly available
software and hardware architectures that
allow network operators to “right-size” their
service infrastructure buildout. The 7750 SR
provides the necessary built-in services
capabilities and packet processing headroom
to allow service providers to scale service
instances, subscriber count and bandwidth
without incurring exponential capital or
operating expenditures (CA EX or O EX).
The critical features and functions that
differentiate the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
from a typical Internet-era edge router are
the system characteristics (delay/jitter) and
service-related capabilities that were tightly
integrated into the product architecture at
inception.
An Industry First
The challenges that service providers are
facing have evolved from addressing rampant
bandwidth growth for Internet traffic to
enabling cost-optimized and highly resilient
service delivery infrastructures that can scale
and ensure profitability while minimizing
the overall deployment risk in the long run.
Existing Internet-era routers and enterprise
switches were designed five to eight years ago
to handle bandwidth growth for best-effort
traffic. These platforms were not optimized
for new-generation service infrastructure
rollouts, as they are limited by their system
characteristics (delay/jitter, packet re-ordering
and loss) and their inability to scale services
across all dimensions (number of interfaces,
bandwidth, service instances and policies,
performance level, etc.).
Similarly, so-called I service platforms
have appeared on the market, but they were
designed and optimized for low-speed, best-
effort consumer services (mass-market digital
subscriber line [DSL] for residential service).
They do not have the high-availability,
scalability or service capabilities that will
allow them to cost-effectively enable large-
scale (tens of millions of customers), high-
speed data, voice and video service rollouts.
A New Class of Pla form
The change from traditional best-effort Internet
routing and enterprise switching to true service
routing is not an incremental step — it is a
radical advancement that has required a complete
rethinking of the product architecture and design
at inception. This inflection point is where the
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR has established a
leadership position.

6 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
An improved regulatory environment and
the clear potential for incremental revenue
have convinced many incumbent service
providers to rapidly make considerable
investments in new service delivery
infrastructures. By adding video, voice and
managed data services to their existing high-
speed data and Internet service lineups,
service providers can improve their
competitive position in the market.
All service providers competing in this
market are faced with the challenging task of
offering a compelling value proposition for
their service offerings in order to achieve and
maintain a high average revenue per user
(AR U) and to sustain the long-term
profitability of their services (see Figure 2).
For service providers who successfully meet
this challenge, benefits will include the
ability to:
• Successfully sell new, higher value services
to their established customer base
• Leverage their brand equity to offer high-
margin bundles and minimize churn
• rogressively build their service
infrastructures around profitability models,
as opposed to network or infrastructure
constraints
• Consolidate multiple specialized networks
into a cost-optimized and efficient service
infrastructure that will achieve economies
of scale and maximize the profitability of
services
200
Local
ARPU (in U.S. Dollars)
150
100
50
0Voice
Only
Voice
and Data
Voice,
Video
and Data
Long Distance
Broadband
Basic Video
Digital Video
Premium Video
VoD
DVR
HDTV
Source: The Yankee Group, 2004
The Profi abili y Fac or
Figure 2 - Projected ARPU for Various Tri le-Play Services

7Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
• Streamline network operations across
protocol layers to achieve economies
of skill, and evolve the overall service
infrastructure to a more homogeneous,
scalable and flexible architecture
• Streamline business operations to achieve
significant economies of scope across
service offerings (e.g., order fulfillment,
support, billing, marketing)
• Future-proof their service infrastructures for
the future layering of ultra-high bandwidth
business and residential applications
• Minimize the overall financial and tech-
nological risks over the next seven to
ten years
In order for service providers to achieve
significant economies of scale, skill and scope
they need to evolve their second-mile, and
perhaps first–mile, infrastructures to a highly
available, secure and cost-optimized service
delivery foundation that can scale to support
existing and future ultra-high-speed residential
and business service rollouts. This requires
a comprehensive approach to the service
delivery architecture design.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR offers
unmatched density and performance: up to
400 Gb/s full duplex redundant capacity in
one-third of a carrier’s system rack. This,
along with its advanced service-oriented
features, makes it the ideal choice for service
providers who are looking to roll out a new
generation of triple-play infrastructure-based
services.
An important capability that distinguishes
the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR from Internet-
era routers is the built-in packet processing,
service headroom and flexibility that ensures
that new features can be soft-loaded with the
promise of uncompromised performance up
to 40 Gb/s per slot. Application-specific
integrated circuit (ASIC)-based implementa-
tion, on the other hand, requires a costly
and lengthy line card re-spin each time a
new feature or extension is required. For the
service provider this results in high cumulative
CA EX, disruption of service and slot exhaus-
tion as each new feature and capability
requires a new specialized line card or module.
This approach lengthens time-to-market for
services and introduces significant support
and turnaround time.
“The Alcatel 7750 SR is a great example of a multiservice edge router. It not only combines the
scalability that’s required for these consolidated IP/ PLS networks, but it also incorporates a number
of different features that help service providers deliver IP/ PLS-based services. That is really the
distinguishing factor between the 7750, for example, and some other traditional edge routers on
the market today. It makes it a great fit for those consolidated network environments.”
ARK BIEBERICH, SENIOR ANALYST, CO UNICATIONS NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE, THE YANKEE GROUP
* This reference was provided to Alcatel prior to the merger.

8 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR delivers the
features that service providers need to offer
a new generation of highly profitable media-
rich services. The service orientation of the
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR means that all the
features are designed around the concept of
a service, whereas existing routers and switches
were designed around physical interfaces.
This fundamental difference in architecture
and design separates the Alcatel-Lucent
7750 SR from other vendors’ routers.
Key Fea ures
Architecture and
system characteristics
QoS
Routing
Services
IInntteerrnneett--eerraa RRoouutteerr
Repurposed core router, positioned as edge platform
Architecture optimized for low fan-out “fat pipe” forwarding
ASIC- ased architecture results in costly proliferation
of specialized service modules: results in exponential CAPEX, slot
exhaustion, and low feature velocity
Su standard, unpredicta le delay/jitter and loss characteristics
Known packet re-ordering issues
Inadequate for media-rich voice and video deployments
“Coarse” QoS implementation
Static QoS implementation, inadequate for voice and video applications
Low queue count results in queue depletion and forced costly upgrade
to enhanced line cards
Good support
No high-availa ility routing
Service deployments result in costly service module proliferation:
maximized cumulative CAPEX
Cannot scale services across all dimensions without forced compromise
Cannot scale Layer 2 and Layer 3 services concurrently
Non-scala le proprietary VPLS implementation
AAllccaatteell--LLuucceenntt 77775500 SSRR
Purpose- uilt portfolio
Highly-availa le hardware and software architecture uilt to exceed
stringent SP requirements
Flexi le Fast Path architecture com ines high performance and
flexi ility
Scales service instances, su scri er count and andwidth with
uncompromised performance
Optimal delay/jitter characteristics
Density/flexi ility in form factor
Unique hierarchical QoS capa ilities are ideally suited for triple-play
deployment
Highly scala le QoS implementation scales to tens of thousands of
su scri ers: 16,000+ queues availa le per interface slot
Leading high-availa ility routing capa ilities
Leading all-around routing scala ility
Leading service scale
Unique a ility to scale Layer 2 and Layer 3 services within one
platform: 11,000+ concurrent active service instances per chassis
Flexi le Fast Path architecture scales service instances, su scri er
count and andwidth with uncompromised performance
Table 1. The 7750 SR vs. Internet-era Routers

9Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
Purpose-Built,
Hig ly-Available Platforms
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
portfolio benefits from Alcatel-Lucent’s
recognized experience in deliver ing carrier-
grade telephony, wireless, optical and data
solutions. The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
portfolio was designed to exceed the stringent
reliability demands of service providers,
with a hardware and software architecture
designed for maximum uptime.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is a fully
redundant platform with no single point of
failure, and implements a real-time, modular
operating system that has been proven and
production-hardened in more than 50 large-
scale deployments worldwide.
Ric , Dependable Services
The 7750 SR portfolio allows service
providers to deploy and scale a rich set of
high-SLA services, without the need for
costly line card or platform proliferation.
The system characteristics, service perform -
ance and QoS capabilities of the 7750 SR
have made it the platform of choice for
media-rich, triple-play deployments.
Additionally, the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
provides a lead ing implementation of point-
to-point and multipoint I /M LS services.
The services enabled are pseudowires for
multiservice transit over I /M LS, V LS,
corporate Internet access, I -V Ns and more.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router’s built-in system characteristics,
flexibility and service capabilities allow service providers to activate a new
generation of high-performance data services, including carrier voice and
video services. The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR’s unique packet processing and
hierarchical QoS (H-QoS) capabilities have made it the platform of choice
for a new generation of triple-play service infrastructure rollouts.

10 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
Market-Leading Scalability
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR was designed
to support tens of thousands of services per
device and scale to hundreds of thousands of
service instances per service area, making it
ideal for multiservice edge and collapsed core
applications. Each individual service can be
configured with thousands of specific ingress
and egress QoS parameters and multiple
services can be aggre gated to deliver a single,
overall SLA to each customer. Granular
service-oriented accounting and statistics
scale to enable accurate SLA measurement
and billing for tens of thousands of high-
bandwidth subscribers.
Flexible Service Evolution
The unique, fully programmable network
processor-based architecture of the Alcatel-
Lucent 7750 SR allows service providers to
customize or add new services and adapt to
emerging standards with simple in-service
downloads, without requiring expensive and
lengthy hardware upgrades. Service providers
can roll out new services faster, to more
customers, at a lower operational cost, all
through a common network infrastructure.
All Services on All Interfaces
All service features such as QoS, deep
buffering, rate shaping, traffic marking and
billing are available on all interfaces or sub-
interfaces. Service providers can provision
access ports and I or M LS tunnels on
any physical interface, with no additional
specialized hardware required.
Service-Based Hierarc ical QoS
With the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR service
providers can offer voice, video or V LS and
I -V N services on an unprecedented scale
to thousands of customers with guaranteed
QoS differentiation. Service providers can
give distinctive treatment to individual
services, and combine multiple service classes
for any customer into a single SLA with
committed information rate (CIR) and peak
information rate ( IR) guarantees.

11Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
Service-Based Accounting
Instead of maintaining statistics on a per-port
basis, the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR keeps
statistics on a billable service basis, providing
accurate measure ment of each customer’s
traffic and each individual service’s confor -
mance to the offered SLA.
Service-Based Filtering
The Flexible Fast ath technology of the
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR enables service
providers to define and apply complex filters
without performance impact, providing high
levels of security and troubleshooting on a
per-service basis, even at 10 Gb/s speeds.
Global templates allow complex functions
to be defined once and applied to individual
ports or services as required.
Service-Aware Operational Toolkit
A key feature of the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR
is its comprehensive set of service-aware tools
that allow efficient operation, administration,
maintenance and provisioning (OAM& )
of I /M LS networks and, more importantly,
services.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR supports a
variety of protocols and custom-designed
tools to help service providers verify correct
operation on a per-service basis and trouble -
shoot individual services should an issue
arise, without the need for complex scripting
and command line debugging of individual
routers.
In addition to extensive service assurance
and diagnostic tools, the Alcatel-Lucent
7750 SR supports a unique service mirroring
function that mirrors traffic on a per-service
or sub-interface basis, and re-encapsulates the
mirrored data for transport through the core
network. This enables an operator to see the
actual traffic from any customer’s service at a
central network opera tions center, reducing
“The Alcatel 7750 SR is a new category of platform that exceeds the requirements
we have developed with the help of service providers. We are comfortable
validating the Alcatel 7750 SR’s overall state-of-the-art routing and Layer 2 and
Layer 3 service capabilities, and are confident the product will allow service
providers to activate a new generation of high-performance IP-based services.”
DR. BIJAN JABBARI, PRESIDENT OF ISOCORE
* This reference was provided to Alcatel prior to the merger.

12 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
truck rolls and the amount of operations
equipment required, and allowing the most
appropriate personnel and tools to be applied
rapidly if problems arise.
Service-Aware Management
The Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Service Aware
Manager (SAM) is a tightly integrated suite
of management applications that simplify
the process of provisioning, monitoring and
troubleshooting services on the Alcatel-
Lucent 7750 Service Router. Together with
the Alcatel-Lucent 5620 Network Manager
(NM), the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR and the
Alcatel-Lucent 5620 SAM form the industry’s
most comprehensive carrier-grade I network
resource and service management solution.

13Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR delivers
outstanding performance, flexibility and
scalability across a range of services,
leveraging a generational leap in technology
compared to today’s Internet routers. The
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR has three chassis
options: 12-slot, 7-slot and 1-slot. These
chassis options incorporate the latest
technology to offer carrier-class reliability
and industry-leading throughput and density
in an efficient, compact footprint.
Modular Design
The modular chassis design scales from
20 Gb/s to 400 Gb/s (full-duplex) with a very
small footprint, addressing a range of service
appli cations from small points of presence
( o s) to collapsed core applications. This
ability to scale down services allows network
operators to right-size their CA EX invest -
ment, yet provides them with the necessary
processing headroom that allows them to
scale service instances, subscriber count and
bandwidth without compromise.
Interchangeable I/O modules, media depend -
ent adapters and a common operating system
across all three platforms further reduce both
capital and operating expenses.
Three Scalable Chassis Op ions —
One Indus ry-Leading Solu ion
T e common design features
of t e t ree c assis elp to
reduce capital and operating
expenses.
SR-7
SR-12
SR-1

14 Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router
Alcatel-Lucent offers a comprehensive
portfolio of carrier-class products that enables
a new type of highly available, feature-rich
and scalable service delivery architecture.
The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is uniquely
positioned to address the full range of service
offerings that will allow service providers to
increase network yields and maximize service
profitability by offering managed data and
triple-play offerings over a unified service
infrastructure.
Summary
Fuelled by the rapid growth in demand for
new, high-value broadband services and
the need to offer triple-play capabilities,
telecommunications service providers are
incorporating entertain ment services with
their broadband and managed data service
portfolios.
As the demand for high-performance voice,
video and managed data services continues
to grow, a new generation of router is needed
that incor porates the service-oriented features,
flexibility, scalability and system charac -
teristics required to deliver revenue and
profit. The Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service
Router (SR) is this new-generation router.
It offers fully programmable 10 Gb/s packet
processing and hierarchical, granular per-
service queuing. It delivers next-generation
density and performance, unmatched
scalability and comprehensive OAM&
manage ment tools. The robust, cost-effective
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR enables service
providers to deliver offerings that expand
their customer base and improve service
velocity and loyalty in both their residential
and enterprise markets.
With the Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR, service
providers can address two key inflection
points and unlock new revenue potential
by delivering end-to-end and user-centric
managed data and broadband entertainment
solutions over a unified service delivery
architecture.
The Alca el-Lucen Solu ion

15Alcatel-Lucent 7750 Service Router

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