
5
Terminology
The following terms are used throughout the manual, and are standard technology
among treasure hunters.
•Elimination
Reference to a metal being “eliminated” means that the detector will not emit a tone, nor
light up an indicator, when a specified object passes through the search coil’s detection
field.
•Discrimination
When the detector emits different tones for different types of metal, and when the
detector “eliminates” certain metals, we refer to this as the detector “discriminating”
among different types of metals.
Discrimination is as essential feature of professional metal detectors. Discrimination
allows the user to ignore trash and other undesirable objects.
•Relics
A relic an object of interest by reasons its age or its association with the past. Many relics
are made of iron, but can also be made of bronze or precious metals.
•Iron
Iron is a common, low-grade metal that is an undesirable target in certain metal
detecting applications. Examples of undesirable iron objects are old cans, pipes, bolts
and nails.
Sometimes, the desired target is made of iron. Properly markers, for instance, contain
iron. Valuable relics can also be composed of iron; cannon balls, old armaments, and
parts of old structures and vehicles can also be composed of iron.
•Ferrous
Metals which are made of, or contain, iron.
•Pinpointing
Pinpointing is the process of finding the exact location of buried object. Long-buried
metals can appear to the eye exactly like the surrounding soil, and can therefore be very
hard to isolate from the soil.
•V.C.O.
Meaning “voltage controlled oscillator”, the V.C.O. audio method causes both the audio
pitch and the volume to rise as signal strength increases. V.C.O. improves the user’s
ability to interpret a target’s size and depth. Very weak signals (for small or very deeply
buried objects) have the faintest volume and the lowest pitch. Larger objects and those
closer to the search coil, will induce a higher volume and higher pitch sound.