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Arexx YETI User manual

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- 1 -
YETI
©AREXX - THE NETHERLANDS V01082006
Manual: Model YT-3000
Walking robot
- 2 -
NOTICE!
YETI ROBOT KIT is a trademarks of AREXX, The Netherlands and JAMA, Taiwan.
AREXX and JAMA are registered trademarks
All rights reserved.
Reprinting any of this instruction manual without our permission is prohibited.
The specifications, form, and contents of this product are subject to change without prior notice.
We are not liable for disadvantage or damage caused by improper use or assembly.
Technical support:
WWW.AREXX.COM
WWW.ROBOTERNETZ.DE
Manufacturer:
AREXX Engineering
JAMA Oriental
European Importer:
AREXX Engineering
ZWOLLE, HOLLAND
© Arexx Holland en JAMA Taiwan
1. Produkt description YETI 3
2. YETI general information 4
3. Who or what is YETI? 11
4. Hardware 13
6. Assembly instructions electronics 17
7. Partlist mechanics 26
8. Mechanical assembly instructions 29
9. Charching YETI batteries 41
10. Software installation and initial steps 48
11. Preparation for operation 63
12. YETI Calibration 66
13. YETI Programming 69
14. Extensions and upgrade modules 85
xx. APPENDIX 104
A. Overview of Yeti functions 105
B. Diagram YETI 109
C. Diagram Display module 110
D. Diagram US module 111
E. Diagram RS232 IR 112
F- Diagram USB IR 113
G. Flatcable connections 114
H. Error tracking 115
I. Installing upgrade kits 117
J. Calibration- and test program 118
K. Akku ADC values 121
CONTENT
- 3 -
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION YETI
1.1. What kind of robot is the YETI?
YETI is a walking robot man, named after “the abominable
snowman”, a hairy giant, who is supposed to live in the
Himalayan Mountains. Just like the legendary giant, our robot
is walking on two big feet.
Our YETI however is supplied with a microprocessor brain and
a computer program, controlling a number of servomotors to
move its legs and feet.
1.2. Specications:
YETI ROBOT
Motor: 2 servo motors (5 Volt)
Processor type: ATmega8L
Programming
language: C
Power source: 4 pcs. AA Accu
4.8 - 6 Volt
Power consumption: 10 mA minimum
600 mA maximum
Communication: Infrared and I2C bus
Extensions: Possibility for two extensions by a
    atcable
Height 278 mm
Width 155 mm
Depth 100 mm
- 4 -
2. YETI GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1. Who or what is YETI?
As already mentioned YETI is a walking robot, named after
“the abo-minable snowman”, a hairy giant, who is supposed to live in
the Himalayan Mountains.
Just like the legendary giant, our robot is walking high on his two big
feet. Our YETI however is supplied with a microprocessor brain and
a computer program, controlling a number of servomotors to move its
legs and feet. So it can walk forwards and backwards and even make
left and right turns.
For each step YETI must move one feet followed by he other just like
humans do. Therefore he needs two servomotors controlled by a brain
(microprocessor). A servomotor has an internal gearbox and because
of this it is a very powerful motor.
To control the motor rotation and speed, the servomotor also contains
an electronic circuit which is a Puls Width Modulation (PWM) control.
This PWM control allows the servomotor to make a very accurate
rotation step.
YETI has a front servo and a bottom servo. The servo at the front puls
moves the feet upwards. The forward and backward move is made by
the bottom servo. In this manual another name for bottom servo may
also be leg servo!
- 5 -
2.2. How can we use the YETI robot?
• Load different example programs into the YETI.
• Load self-made programs into the YETI.
• Add assembled electronic extension units to enable the YETI to
avoid obstacles or to measure distances.
• Add self-made electronic extension units.
• Let YETI communicate with your computer by wireless infrared
signals.
• Control YETI by wireless infrared signals from your computer or
from your remote TV-control set.
• Let YETI play melodies or make sounds
• Switch off and on his LED-eyes.
• Modify the YETI hardware and YETI’s face, for example by a
display or a LED mouth.
- 6 -
2.3. YETI may be activated by 3 simple steps
1. Assemble the mechanic and electronic modules of YETI
following the instructions in the manual.
2. If you use accumulator-packs, charge the rechargeable devices
to 100 %.
3. Activate the main YETI switch at the bottom of the robot.
A few seconds later YETI will stretch his legs and proceed by giving a
demonstration of his abilities, following a standard example program in
the processor’s memory.
Nowthisdoesnotseemtobesodifcultanditlookslikeweareready
by now. But the real work is still to come and this is just an ouverture.
We may now concentrate on writing our own programs and modify the
robot’s abilities and looks in a more creative phase.
- 7 -
2.4. Loading an example program into the YETI memory
We will be using harmless invisible infrared light signals to load an
example program into the YETI memory. In fact, the supplied COM-port
adapter contains a RS232-infrared transceiver, which must be
connected to the COM-port of your PC. The YETI robot contains a
built-in infrared transceiver, being located behind both small openings
at the robot’s back. The computer COM-port adapter is available as an
USB-module as well. The ASURO robot, another programmable robot
in our robotic range, is using the same IR-transceiver system.
Loading a program into the YETI memory will overwrite the
existing program in YETI’s memory. The default example
program in the memory will be deleted. This however is no pro-
blem, as it may be reloaded from the PC into the memory at any
time.
- 8 -
2.5. Loading a YETI program into the robot
• Connect the COM-port adapter (or the USB adapter) to
your PC.
• Start the Flash program at the computer.
• Select the COM-port for the COM-port adapter in the
Flash program at the computer.
• Select the YETI program in the Flash program.
• Allow the holes in the YETI’s back to be directed to the
upper side of the COM-port adapter.
• Switch off YETI’s main switch.
• Press the button “Programming” in the Flash program.
• Switch on YETI’s main switch (within 10 seconds).
• Now the YETI program will be transferred into the YETI
processor memory.
• Wait until the YETI program has been loaded.
• Switch the YETI off and then on again.
• Wait for 3 seconds.
If everything is OK, YETI will now start executing its new program.
- 9 -
2.6. Add-on kits
You may easily add extra (but non included) modules to the YETI
robot, to allow YETI to do much more. How about adding an ultrasonic
transceiver, allowing YETI to sense the distance to obstacles and avoid
these objects while walking around?
You also may add a display to YETI’s body to show output messages
or data. Add-on kits usually contain a printed circuit board (PCB) and
may be supplied with or without electronic components. The add-on
kitsaremadetotintotherobot’sheadandwillbeattachedtothe
skull just above his eyes.
Of course you may also design your own PCB’s by using the experi-
mental PCB-set. This module will be attached to YETI’s head and will
be located at the tiny roof.
Aatcableisusedtoconnecttheadd-onmodulestothemainPCB
(and to the microprocessor’s I2C bus in the robot’s skull as well), using
an I2C-bus system.
- 10 -
2.7. The communication between YETI and PC
Pressing the “Programming”-Button in the Flash Program will activate
the Flash program to contact the YETI robot for 10 seconds. If YETI
responds, the YETI program will be transferred. YETI however will only
respond to the PC if the contact is tried within a 3 seconds period fol-
lowing YETI’s switch on. If YETI is not being contacted within the 3
seconds period, the robot will proceed by starting the program in its
memory. In case the YETI does not respond, the Flash program will
output an error message after 10 seconds.
Reports from ASURO-users describe potential problems in data
transfers.EspeciallytheRS-232adaptermaybecausingdifcultiesby
generating error messages.
These problems may be avoided by:
• Providing a good visible contact between IR-transmitter
and -receiver.
• Using the latest Flash software release.
• Using fully charged battery packs.
• Screeningthesystemsfromarticiallightsources(especially
 uorescentlamps).
• Using an USB-adapter (especially in case the
RS-232 voltage is low).