ASROCK 4Core1333-eSATA2 Operator's manual

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Guide to SATA Hard Disks
Installation and RAID Configuration
1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation ............................ 2
1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation............... 2
2. Guide to RAID Configurations ......................................... 3
2.1 Introduction of RAID ............................................... 3
2.2 RAID Configuration Precautions ............................ 5
2.3 Installing Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / VistaTM /
VistaTM 64-bit With RAID Functions ........................ 6
2.4 Setting the BIOS RAID Items ................................ 11
2.5 Configuring the Intel RAID BIOS........................... 11
2.6 Deleting RAID Volume.......................................... 15

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1. Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation
1.1 Serial ATA (SATA) Hard Disks Installation
Intel ICH6R southbridge chipset supports Serial ATA (SATA) hard
disks with RAID functions, including RAID 0, RAID 1, and Intel
Matrix Storage. Intel ICH7R southbridge chipset supports Serial
ATA (SATA) hard disks with RAID functions, including RAID0,
RAID1, RAID 10, RAID 5, and Intel Matrix Storage. Please read the
RAID configurations in this guide carefully according to the Intel
southbridge chipset that your motherboard adopts. You may
install SATA hard disks on this motherboard for internal storage
devices. For SATA installation guide, please refer to Serial ATA
(SATA) Hard Disks Installation of “User Manual” in the support CD.
This section will guide you how to create RAID on SATA ports.

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2. Guide to RAID Configurations
2.1 Introduction of RAID
This motherboard adopts Intel southbridge chipset that integrates
RAID controller supporting RAID 0 / RAID 1/ Intel Matrix Storage /
RAID 10 / RAID 5 function with four independent Serial ATA
(SATA) channels. This section will introduce the basic knowledge
of RAID, and the guide to configure RAID 0 / RAID 1/ Intel Matrix
Storage / RAID 10 / RAID 5 settings.
RAID
The term “RAID” stands for “Redundant Array of Independent
Disks”, which is a method combining two or more hard disk drives
into one logical unit. For optimal performance, please install
identical drives of the same model and capacity when creating a
RAID set.
RAID 0 (Data Striping)
RAID 0 is called data striping that optimizes two identical hard disk
drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. It will
improve data access and storage since it will double the data
transfer rate of a single disk alone while the two hard disks
perform the same work as a single drive but at a sustained data
transfer rate.
WARNING!!
Although RAID 0 function can improve the access performance, it
does not provide any fault tolerance. Hot-Plug any HDDs of the
RAID 0 Disk will cause data damage or data loss.
RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)
RAID 1 is called data mirroring that copies and maintains an
identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. It
provides data protection and increases fault tolerance to the
entire system since the disk array management software will
direct all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a
complete copy of the data in the other drive if one drive fails.

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Intel Matrix Storage
The Intel Matrix Storage technology supported allows you to
create a RAID 0 and RAID 1 set using only two identical hard disk
drives. The Intel Matrix Storage technology creates two partitions
on each hard disk drive to create a virtual RAID0 and RAID 1 sets.
This technology also allows you to change the hard disk drive
partition size without losing any data.
RAID 10
RAID 10 is a striped configuration with RAID 1 segments whose
segments are RAID 1 arrays. This configuration has the same
fault tolerance as RAID 1, and has the same overhead for fault-
tolerance as mirroring alone. RAID 10 achieves high input / output
rates by striping RAID 1 segments. In some instances, a RAID 10
configuration can sustain multiple simultaneous drive failure. A
minimum of four hard disk drives is required for this setup.
RAID 5
RAID 5 stripes both data and parity information across three or
more hard disk drives. Among the advantages of RAID 5
configuration include better HDD performance, fault tolerance,
and higher storage capacity. The RAID 5 configuration is best
suited for transaction processing, relational database applications,
enterprise resource planning, and other business systems. Use a
minimum of three identical hard disk drives for this setup.

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2.2 RAID Configurations Precautions
1. Please use two new drives if you are creating a RAID 0
(striping) array for performance. It is recommended to
use two SATA drives of the same size. If you use two
drives of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk
will be the base storage size for each drive. For
example, if one hard disk has an 80GB storage capacity
and the other hard disk has 60GB, the maximum storage
capacity for the 80GB-drive becomes 60GB, and the
total storage capacity for this RAID 0 set is 120GB.
2. You may use two new drives, or use an existing drive
and a new drive to create a RAID 1 (mirroring) array for
data protection (the new drive must be of the same size
or larger than the existing drive). If you use two drives
of different sizes, the smaller capacity hard disk will be
the base storage size. For example, if one hard disk has
an 80GB storage capacity and the other hard disk has
60GB, the maximum storage capacity for the RAID1 set
is 60GB.
3. Please verify the status of your hard disks before you
set up your new RAID array.
WARNING!!
Please backup your data first before you create RAID functions.
In the process you create RAID, the system will ask if you want to “Clear
Disk Data” or not. It is recommended to select “Yes”, and then your future
data building will operate under a clean environment.

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2.3.1 Installing Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With
RAID Functions
If you want to install Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit on your SATA
/ SATAII HDDs with RAID functions, please follow below steps.
STEP 1: Set up BIOS.
A.EnterBIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced screen IDE
Configuration.
B. Set “ATA/IDE Configuration” to [Enhanced], and then in the
option “Configure SATA as”, please set the option to [RAID].
STEP 2: Make a SATA / SATAII Driver Diskette.
A. Insert the Support CD into your optical drive to boot your
system.
B. During POST at the beginning of system boot-up, press <F11>
key, and then a window for boot devices selection appears.
Please select CD-ROM as the boot device.
C. When you see the message on the screen, “Do you want to
generate Serial ATAdriver diskette [YN]?”, press <Y>.
D. Then you will see these messages,
Please insert a diskette into the floppy drive.
WARNING! Formatting the floppy diskette will
lose ALL data in it!
Start to format and copy files [YN]?
Please insert a floppy diskette into the floppy drive, and press
<Y>.
E. The system will start to format the floppy diskette and copy
SATA / SATAII drivers into the floppy diskette.
STEP 3: Use “RAID Installation Guide” to set RAID
configuration.
Before you start to configure the RAID function, you need to
check the installation guide in the Support CD for proper
configuration. Please refer to the document in the Support CD,
“Guide to SATA HardDisks Installation and RAID Configuration”,
which is located in the folder at the following path:
.. \ RAID Installation Guide
2.3 Installing Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / VistaTM /
VistaTM 64-bit With RAID Functions
If you want to install Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / VistaTM /
VistaTM 64-bit OS on your SATA / SATAII HDDs with RAID
functions, please follow below procedures according to the OS
you install.

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If you want to use “Intel Matrix Storage Manager” in Windows®environment,
please install SATA / SATAII drivers from the Support CD again so that “Intel
Matrix Storage Manager” will be installed to your system as well.
After the installation of Windows®2000 / Windows®XP / Windows®XP-64bit OS, if you
want to manage RAID functions, you are allowed to use both “RAID Installation
Guide” and “Intel Matrix Storage Manager Information” for RAID configuration.
Please refer to the document in the Support CD, “Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installa-
tion and RAID Configuration”, which is located in the folder at the following path: ..
\ RAID Installation Guide and the document in the support CD, “Guide to Intel Matrix
Storage Manager”, which is located in the folder at the following path: .. \ Intel Matrix
Storage Manager Information
2.3.2 Setting Up a “RAID Ready” System
You can also set up a “RAID Ready” system with a single SATA / SATAII
hard disk. A “RAIDReady” system can be seamlessly upgraded to RAID 0,
RAID 1 or RAID 5 at a later date by using RAID migration feature of Intel
Matrix Storage. The following steps outline how to build an Intel “RAID
Ready” system.
1. Assemble the system and attach a single SATA / SATAII hard drive.
2. Set up system BIOS as step 1 of page 6. When done, exit Setup.
3. Make a SATA / SATAII driver diskette as step 2 of page 6. Begin
Windows®setup by booting from the installation CD.
4. At the beginning of Windows®setup, press F6 to install a third-party
RAID driver. When prompted, insert the SATA / SATAII driver diskette
containing the Intel®RAID driver. After reading the floppy disk, the driver
will be presented.
STEP 4: Install Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit OS on your
system.
After making a SATA / SATAII driver diskette and using “RAID
Installation Guide” to set RAID configuration, you can start to install
Windows®2000 / XP / XP 64-bit on your system. At the beginning of
Windows setup, press F6 to install a third-party RAID driver. When
prompted, insert the SATA / SATAII driver diskette containing the
Intel®RAID driver. After reading the floppy disk, the driver will be
presented. Select the driver to install according to the mode you
choose and the OS you install. You may select: “Intel(R) 82801GR/
GH SATA RAID Controller (Desktop ICH7R-Windows XP/2000)” for
Windows®XP/2000 or “Intel(R) 82801GR/GH SATA RAIDController
(Desktop ICH7R-Windows XP64)” for Windows®XP 64-bit.

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2.3.3 Migrating a “RAID Ready” System to RAID 0,
RAID 1 or RAID 5
If you have an existing “RAID Ready” system, then you can use the
following steps to perform a migration from a single non-RAID
configuration to a two drive RAID 0, RAID 1 configuration or three
drive RAID 5 configuration. To prepare for this, you will need another
SATA/ SATAII hard drive with a capacity equal to or greater than that
currently being used as the source hard drive.
1. Physically attach one additional SATA / SATAII hard drive to the SATAII
port not being used. Note the serial number of the hard drive already in
the system; you will use this to select it as the source hard drive when
initiating the migration.
2. Boot Windows®, install the Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager software, if
not already installed, using the setup package obtained from a CD-ROM
or from the Internet. This will install the necessary Intel Storage Utility
and start menu links.
3. Open the Intel Storage Utility from the Start Menu and select “Create
RAIDvolume from Existing Hard Drive” from the Actions menu. This will
activate the Create RAID volume from Existing Hard Drive Wizard. Click
through the dialogs as prompted. It’s important to understand what will
occur during the migration process because any data on the destination
hard drive will be lost.
4. Once the migration is complete, reboot the system. If you migrated to a
RAID 0 volume, use Disk Management from within Windows®in order to
partition and format the empty space created when the two hard drive
capacities are combined. You may also use third-party software to
extend any existing partitions within the RAID volume.
Select the driver to install according to the mode you choose and the OS
you install. You may select: “Intel(R) 82801GR/GH SATA RAID Controller
(Desktop ICH7R-Windows XP/2000)” for Windows®XP/2000 or “Intel(R)
82801GR/GH SATA RAIDController (Desktop ICH7R-Windows XP64)”
for Windows®XP 64-bit.
5. Finish the Windows®installation and install all necessary drivers.
6. Install the Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager software via the CD-ROM
included with your motherboard or after downloading it from the
Internet. This will add the Intel(R) Matrix Storage Console which can be
used to manage the RAID configuration.
7. After setting up a “RAID Ready” system as the above steps, you can
follow the procedures of the next section to migrate the system to
RAID 0, RAID 1 or RAID 5.

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2.3.4 Installing Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit With
RAID Functions
If you want to install Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit on your SATA
/ SATAII HDDs with RAID functions, please follow below steps.
STEP 1: Set up BIOS.
A.EnterBIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced screen IDE
Configuration.
B. Set “ATA/IDE Configuration” to [Enhanced], and then in the
option “Configure SATA as”, please set the option to [RAID].
STEP 2: Use “RAID Installation Guide” to set RAID
configuration.
Before you start to configure the RAID function, you need to
check the installation guide in the Support CD for proper
configuration. Please refer to the document in the Support CD,
“Guide to SATA HardDisks Installation and RAIDConfiguration”,
which is located in the folder at the following path:
.. \ RAID Installation Guide
STEP 3: Install Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit OS on your
system.
Insert the Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit optical disk into the
optical drive to boot your system, and follow the instruction to
install Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit OS on your system.
When you see “Where do you want to install Windows?”
page, please insert the ASRock Support CD into your optical
drive, and click the “Load Driver” button on the left on the
bottom to load the Intel®RAID drivers. Intel®RAID drivers are in
the following path in our Support CD:
.. \ I386 (For Windows®VistaTM OS)
.. \ AMD64 (For Windows®VistaTM 64-bit OS)
After that, please insert Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit
optical disk into the optical drive again to continue the
installation.
After the installation of Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit OS, if you want to manage
RAID functions, you are allowed to use both “RAID Installation Guide” and “Intel
Matrix Storage Manager Information” for RAID configuration. Please refer to the
document in the Support CD, “Guide to SATA Hard Disks Installation and RAID
Configuration”, which is located in the folder at the following path: .. \ RAID
Installation Guide and the document in the support CD, “Guide to Intel Matrix Storage
Manager”, which is located in the folder at the following path: .. \ Intel Matrix Storage
Manager Information

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1. If you want to use “Intel Matrix Storage Manager” in Windows®environment,
please install SATA / SATAII drivers from the Support CD again so that “Intel
Matrix Storage Manager” will be installed to your system as well.
2. If you install Windows®VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit OS, please do not create RAID 0
and RAID 5 or RAID 1 and RAID 5 at the same time under BIOS environment. It
is recommended to create RAID array one by one.

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2.4 Setting the BIOS RAID Items
After installing the hard disk drives, please set the necessary RAID
items in the BIOS before setting your RAID configuration. Boot your
system, and press <F2> key to enter BIOS setup utility. Highlight
Advanced and press <Enter>, then the main interface of BIOS
setup utility will appear. Please set the option Configure SATA as
to [RAID]. Save your change before you exit BIOS setup.
2.5 Configuring the Intel RAID BIOS
Reboot your computer. Wait until you see the RAID software
prompting you to press <Ctrl+I>.
Press <Ctrl+I>. Then, the Intel RAID Utility - Create RAID Volume
window appears.
Select the option Create RAID Volume and press <Enter>.

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Vo l u m e 0
In the CreateVolume Menu, under Name item, please key-in a unique
name with 1-16 letters for your RAID volume then press <Enter>.
Use the up or down arrow keys to select your desired RAID Level.
You may select RAID0 (Stripe), RAID1 (Mirror), RAID 5, RAID 10, or
Matrix Storage for your RAID level. Press <Enter>, and then you can
select Strip Size.
Vo l u m e 0

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Vo l u m e 0
If you selected RAID 0 (Stripe), use the up or down arrow keys to
select the stripe size for your RAID 0 array then press <Enter>.The
available values range from 8 KB to 128 KB. The default selection is
128 KB. The strip value should be chosen based on the planned
drive usage.
• 8 /16 KB - low disk usage
• 64 KB - typical disk usage
• 128 KB - performance disk usage
After you set disk block size, press <Enter> to set disk Capacity.
After setting up Capacity, please press <enter>.
Vo l u m e 0

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Vo l u m e 0
Press <Enter> under the Create Volume item. The utility prompts a
confirmation message as below.
Vo l u m e 0
Press <Y> to complete the setup of RAID.
After the completion, you will see the detailed information about the
RAID that you set up.

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2.6 Deleting RAID Volume
If you want to delete a RAID volume, please select the
option Delete RAID Volume, press <Enter>, and then
follow the instructions on the screen.
Please note that you are only allowed to create one RAID partition at a
time under BIOS RAID environment. If you want to create extra RAID
partition, please use the RAID utility under Windows environment to
configure RAID functions after you install OS.