ATAGO PAL-mOsm User manual

PAL-mOsm. can only produce an indicative reading of urine Osmolality and should not be used on any other fluids. For true
measurements of Osmolality a freezing point Osmometer is recommended.
A reading of greater than 600 mOsmol/kgH
2
O points to the start of de-hydration, a reading of over 1000 mOsmol/kgH
2
O is
consistent with de-hydration. The subject should drink water and not undergo prolonged strenuous exercise.
200－600 GOOD
> 600 WARNING
> 1000 DANGER
It is advisable to use mid-stream urine, collected in a suitable container from which a few drops can be
transferred to the prism surface with a spoon or pasteur pipette. If extreme care and control is exercised
it may be possible to direct the urine flow directly onto the measuring surface tipping the surplus away
before pressing “START”. The sample stage may be run under a tap to clean it then wiped dry.
Automatic Temperature Compensation
The readings are corrected, based on the temperature of the prism, within the automatic temperature compensation range.
【Caution】
◇ Measurements may fluctuate with hot or cold samples. Wait for approximately 20 seconds to press the START button.
Measurements will stabilize once the instrument acclimates to the sample temperature.
Storage and Maintenance
Store the instrument in a dry place away
from direct sunlight. Exposure to humidity
and heat may damage the instrument.
Clean and dry the sample stage thoroughly, following the
“Cleaning” instructions.
Store the unit away from direct sunlight at a stable
temperature with as little fluctuation as possible.
Repair and Warranty
The instrument is warranted for one year from the date of purchase. This warranty is void if the instrument shows evidence of the
following. Send the included batteries as well if they are still in use.
•
Having been disassembled by unauthorized personnel
• Damages to the prism and/or sample stage
• Water damage or having been dropped
•
Having been misused and/or operated outside the environmental specifications
• Leakage from batteries other than those included with the unit
Repair services are available for a fee after the warranty expires.
Contact an ATAGO authorized service center for service and support.
Please have the serial number information ready when contacting a service center.
Specifications
Measurement range 0 to 1500 mOsmol/kgH
2
O
10.0 to 35.0℃
Maximum number of
data history 100
Resolution 10 mOsmol/kgH
2
O / 0.1℃ Output NFC Forum Type 4 Tag
Accuracy ±20 mOsmol/kgH
2
O
See “Detailed explanation on Osmolality”
/ ±1℃
ISO/IEC 14443 Type A
Output category :
Automatic temperature 10 to 40℃ Date Time, Osmolality. , Temp [degC]
compensation range (e.g.) 2017/08/17 09:30:45, 25, 20.4
Ambient temperature 10 to 40℃ Power supply Two (2) AAA alkaline batteries
range Battery life Approx. 11,000 measurements
Sample volume At least 0.3mL (when using alkaline batteries)
Measurement time Approx. 3 seconds International IP65
Backlight The backlight stays on for 30 seconds Protection class
after any button is pressed. Dimensions and weight 55 (W) x 31 (D) x 109 (H)mm, 100g (main unit only)
Patent Granted in Japan, United States, Germany, China and Taiwan.
Headquarters: The Front Tower Shiba Koen,
23rd Floor 2-6-3 Shiba-koen, Minato-ku,
Tokyo 105-0011, Japan
TEL: [phone] [email protected]
http://www.atago.net/
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
TEL: [phone]
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TEL: [phone]
[email protected]
2006K Printed in Japan
4585-E08
Digital Hand-held “Pocket” Urine Osmolality Meter
Instruction Manual
PAL-mOsm.
Cat.No.4585
Parts
Contents
Main unit ......... 1 Instruction Manual (this book) ..... 1 Calibration Report .. 1 AAA batteries ........... 2
AAA alkaline batteries are included. Remove the tape from the battery compartment before inserting the batteries.
ATAGO instruments are rigorously inspected to ensure each unit meets the highest standards of quality assurance.
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the instrument. Carefully read and follow all instructions. Keep this manual for future reference.
Safety Instructions
Read and follow all safety instructions before operating the instrument. Failure to comply with the following instructions may result in personal injury or
property damage.
◇ Ensure safety when handling hazardous materials. Observe precautionary measures and use protective equipment, Be aware of the hazards of such
chemicals and emergency response guidelines.
◇ ATAGO may not be held liable for any injury or damage arising in connection with handling of hazardous materials during the use of the instrument.
◇ Do not drop the instrument or subject it to strong physical shock.
◇ Do not attempt to repair, modify, or disassemble the instrument.
◇ Carefully read this manual to have basic knowledge of the function of each component.
◇ ATAGO is not liable for any loss and damage caused by the measurement and use of this instrument.
◇ Some acids may corrode the glass prism and/or metal sample stage, which may cause erroneous measurements.
◇ Do not use metal tools, such as a spoon, as they may scratch the prism, resulting in erroneous measurements.
◇ Do not use water above 50℃ to rinse the instrument.
◇ Only use the specified battery type. Observe proper polarities, properly aligning the anodes and cathodes.
◇ Store the instrument away from direct sunlight/heat sources and excessive amounts of dust/debris.
◇ Do not expose the instrument to a rapid change in ambient temperature.
◇ Do not subject the instrument to strong vibration.
◇ Do not subject the instrument to extreme cold temperature.
◇ Do not place the instrument under anything heavy.
◇ Loosen the battery compartment cover for air transportation.
<International Protection Classification IP65>
◇ The instrument is water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged.
<Chemical Resistance of Body Case>
◇ The body case is made of PBT resin. Do not expose it to water vapor. Some solvents may compromise the structural integrity of the instrument.
Press to take
measurements and
hold down to turn off
the display.
START button
(POWER button)
Place and remove
batteries from here.
Battery
compartment
ZERO button
Press to perform
zero-setting.
START button &
ZERO button
Press to set date, time,
and delete data history.
Lanyard hole
Sample stage
Apply water and
samples on the glass
prism located in the
center of the sample
stage.
Image is for explanation purposes only. It may be
different than the actual product purchased.
LCD
Measurement results,
prism temperature,
remaining battery
charge, etc., are
displayed.
The displayed value
is an example.

Zero-setting and Measurement
Zero-setting
【Caution】
◇ Zero-set the instrument at the beginning of each day before use as well as after replacing the batteries.
◇ Let water on the prism acclimate to the temperature of the instrument before zero-setting.
◇ When “AAA” is displayed, wipe the prism clean, apply water, and press the ZERO button again.
1.
Wipe the prism clean and
apply about 0.3mL of
tap/distilled water.
2.
Press the START
button, and after “---”
appears, the
measurement and the
prism temperature are
displayed.
3. 4.
Zero-setting is
complete when “000”
blinks
twice and then stops.
Measurement : not 0
Press the ZERO
button while the
water is on the
prism.
Measurement : 0
Proceed to measurement.
Wipe the prism clean with
tissue paper.
The instrument is zero-set
correctly.
Measurement
【Caution】
◇ Do not use metal tools to apply samples on the prism as they may scratch the prism.
◇ Initial measurements may fluctuate with hot or cold samples. Wait for the instrument to acclimate to the sample temperature,
approximately 20 seconds, to press the START button. Alternatively, press the START button multiple times until
measurements become stable.
◇ Do not splash water above 50℃. The plastic may warp, which may compromise the water resistance.
•When measuring hot samples, place only the necessary amount and do not let it overflow from the sample stage well.
•When hot water is necessary to clean off hardened samples, use water-soaked gauze around the prism area and keep hot
water away from the body case.
◇ The displayed temperature is that of the prism and may not necessarily match the temperature of the sample.
1.
Wipe the prism clean and
apply about 0.3mL of the sample.
2.
Press the START
button
3.
After “---”
appears, the
measurement and the prism
temperature are displayed.
<LCD Auto Shut-off>
The instrument will turn itself off after 2 minutes of inactivity. To manually turn it off, hold down the START button for more
than 2 seconds.
Detailed explanation on Osmolality
Although PAL-mOsm. is calibrated from 0 to 1500 mOsmol/kgH
2
O it
actually measures Refractive Index, which is directly related to
Specific Gravity. However, the relationship between osmolality and
specific gravity is an empirical one and is, to all intents, a linear one.
The graph was derived by measuring Osmolality and Specific Gravity
on early morning samples taken from 55 athletes. The relationship is
linear over this range with very little scatter. The graph is produced by
courtesy of Dr.Richard Godfrey, Research Lecturer at Brunel
University, Dept of Sports Science, UK. It has been extensively tested
on over 200 separate occasions on elite athletes including members
of the British Biathlon Squad in the final six months of preparation
prior to the Salt Lake City Olympic Winter Games.
Cleaning
【Caution】
◇ Do not scratch the prism.
◇ The instrument is water-resistant, not waterproof, and should not be submerged.
1. Wipe off the sample.
2. Clean the prism and sample stage using a mild soap and thoroughly rinse with water.
3. Dry the area with tissues thoroughly.
Additionally, wipe the prism surface and surrounding area with tissue paper moistened with rubbing alcohol.
Error Messages
The following messages alert the user when an operation has failed.
The battery is low. The prism temperature is below the temperature
range.
The ZERO button was pressed with nothing or
something other than water on the prism.
The prism temperature is above the temperature
range.
The START button was pressed with nothing or an
insufficient amount of sample on the prism.
The instrument is faulty.
(Replace the batteries. Contact ATAGO if this
error persists.)
The sample measured outside the measurement
range.
Too much light is entering the prism, and the instrument cannot measure accurately.
(Shade the sample stage with your hand and take a measurement again.)
Replacing the Batteries
【Caution】
◇ Fasten the battery compartment cover tightly to prevent water ingress or poor connection, which will cause
erroneous measurements. Push the cover in firmly and turn.
◇ When the O-ring on the cover is dirty or damaged, the water resistance may be compromised.
◇ When the battery icon indicates the low power level (
), replace both batteries with a brand new set of AAA
alkaline batteries (1.5V).
◇ Static images may occasionally appear on LCD. Such retained pixel charges do not indicate a faulty display,
consume the battery power, or affect the instrument’s performance in any way.
◇ Check the expiration dates on batteries before purchase.
◇ Zero-set the instrument after the batteries are replaced.
1.
Insert a coin in the
groove on the battery
compartment cover. Turn
the coin counterclockwise
to remove the cover.
2.
Insert batteries,
observing the correct
polarity.
3.
Align the cover and
push it down.
4.
Close the battery
compartment cover by pushing the
cover in with a coin in the groove
and turning it clockwise until it
stops.
*Turning excessively may cause
malfunction.
Open Close
Approx.
2mm
Approx. 0.3mL of sample
Approx. 0.3mL of water
Approx.
2mm
Groove
O-ring
Mild
soap
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