Banana Pi BPI-M1 User manual

1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.2.8
1.2.9
1.2.10
1.2.11
1.2.12
1.2.13
1.2.14
1.2.15
1.2.16
1.2.17
1.2.18
1.2.19
1.2.20
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.2.1
1.3.3
1.3.3.1
1.3.3.1.1
1.3.3.2
1.3.4
1.3.4.1
1.3.4.2
1.3.5
1.3.5.1
1.3.5.2
1.3.5.3
1.3.6
1.3.7
TableofContents
BPI-M1
BPI-M1hardware
BPI-M1hardwareinterface
BPI-M1hardwarespec
BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
BPI-M1SDcardslot
BPI-M1GigELAN
BPI-M1HDMIinterface
BPI-M1IRinterface
BPI-M1CANBus
BPI-M1Camerainterface
BPI-M1RGBDSIinterface
BPI-M1SATAinterface
BPI-M1MIC
BPI-M1Audio
BPI-M13.7Vlithiumbatteryinterface
BPI-M1OTGinterface
BPI-M1UARTinterface
BPI-M1DCPowerinterface
BPI-M1schematicdiagram
BPI-M1DXFand3Ddesign
BPI-M1CEFCCRoHSCertification
BPI-M1software
BPI-M1quickstart
Androidsoftware
AndroidMattrixXBMC\/KODIImage-V3.1
Linuxsoftware
Linuxkernel3.4image
CompulsivemodificationofHDMIoutputresolution
Linuxmainlinekernelimage
BPI-M1WiringPi
WiringPipython
Pi4JProject
OpenWRT
OfficealOpenWRT
HowtobuildOpenWRTimagefromgithub
LamoboOpenwrtimage
AsteriskforVOIP
ArchLinux
1

1.3.8
1.3.9
1.3.10
1.3.11
1.3.12
1.3.13
1.3.14
1.3.15
1.3.16
1.3.17
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6
1.4.7
1.4.8
1.4.9
1.5
1.6
1.7
OpenSuse
BananianLinux
OpenMediaVault
ArmbianLinux
GentooLinux
RaspBSDonBPI-M1
CentOS7LinuxforBPI
lakka.tv
DietPi
FreeBSD/NetBSD
Referencedocuments
BPI-M1linux-sunxiwiki
NetBSD\/evbarmonAllwinnerTechnologySoCs
ArchlinuxwikiforBPI-M1
NasforBPI
BuildingtheclusteronBPI
HowtobootingfromSSDusingLubuntu\/Raspbian
bananapibooks
Linuxmainliningeffort
Allwinnerchipdocuments
AllBananaPiSBCComparison
Allbananapiproduct
BPI4.0customizedServer
2

bananapiBPI-M1
BPI-M1isanOpenSourcehardwareplatform.BananaPIBPI-M1adualcore,whichismuchbetterthantheRaspberryPi.
TheBananaPiBPI-M1hardwarerunsAndroid,DebianLinux,UbuntuLinux,OpenSuselinuxandimagesthatrunonthe
RaspberryPiBandCubieboard.
BananaPIBPI-M1hasaGigabitEthernetportandaSATASocket.ItcanrunwithAndroid4.2.2smoothly.Thesizeof
BananaPIM1isaboutthesamesizeasacreditcard,
Itcaneasilyrungamesasitsupports1080Phighdefinitionvideooutput.TheGPIOiscompatiblewithRaspberryPiand
canrunRaspberryPiimagesdirectly.
forum:http://www.banana-pi.org
forum:http://www.bananapi.com
product:http://www.banana-pi.com
easytobuyasample:
BPI-M1
3

BPI-M1Hardware
BIP-M1with26PIN
BPI-M1+with40pinandsupportWIFIonboard
BPI-M1hardware
4

BPI-M1hardware
5

BPI-M1hardwareinterface
Hardwareinterface:
BPI-M1hardwareinterface
6

BPI-M1hardwareinterface
7

hardwareinterface:
BPI-M1hardwareinterface
8

Hardwarespecification
CPU A20ARMCortex™-A7Dual-Core
GPU ARMMali400MP2ComplieswithOpenGLES2.0/1.1
Memory (SDRAM)1GBDDR3(sharedwithGPU)
OnboardStorage SD(Max.64GB)/MMCcardslotUPto2Ton2.5SATAdisk
OnboardNetwork 10/100/1000EthernetRJ45,optionalWIFI
VideoInput ACSIinputconnectorallowsfortheconnectionofadesignedcameramodule
VideoOutputs HDMI,CVBS,LVDS/RGB
AudioOutput 3.5mmJackandHDMI
PowerSource 5voltviaMicroUSB(DCInOnly)and/orMicroUSB(OTG)
USB2.0Ports 2(directfromAllwinnerA20chip)
Buttons Resetbutton:NexttoMicroUSBconnector,Powerbutton:NexttoResetbutton,Bootbutton
(Optional):BehindHDMIconnector
GPIO(2X13)pin GPIO,UART,I2Cbus,SPIbuswithtwochipselects,CANbus,ADC,PWM,+3.3v,+5v,ground.
LED PowerKey&RJ45
Remote IR(Optional)
OS Android4.2,Linuxetc.OS
Productsize 92mm×60mm
Weight 48g
working
temperaturerange -15~75℃
BPI-M1hardwarespec
9

bananapiBPI-M126PINGPIOdefine
BananaPiBPI-M1hasa26-pinGPIOheaderthatmatchesthatoftheModelAandModelBRaspberryPi.Followingisthe
BananaPiGPIOPinout:
Note:5V1,5V2onlysupportoutput,notsupportinput
CSICameraConnectorspecification:
BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
10

CSICameraConnector
TheCSICameraConnectorisa40-pinFPCconnectorwhichcanconnectexternalcameramodulewithpropersignalpin
mappings.ThepindefinitionsoftheCSIinterfaceareshownasbelow.ThisismarkedontheBananaPiboardas“CON1″.
CSIPin PinName GPIO
CON1P01 LINEINL
CON1P02 LINEINR
CON1P03 VCC-CSI
CON1P04 ADC_X1
CON1P05 GND
CON1P06 ADC_X2
CON1P07 FMINL
CON1P08 ADC_Y1
CON1P09 FMINR
CON1P10 ADC_Y2
CON1P11 GND
CON1P12 CSI-FLASH PH17
CON1P13 LRADC0
CON1P14 TWI1-SDA PB19
CON1P15 LRADC1
CON1P16 TWI1-SCK PB18
CON1P17 CSI-D0 PE4
CON1P18 CSI0-STBY-EN PH19
CON1P19 CSI0-D1 PE5
CON1P20 CSI-PCLK PE0
CON1P21 CSI-D2 PE6
CON1P22 CSI0-PWR-EN PH16
CON1P23 CSI-D3 PE7
CON1P24 CSI0-MCLK PE1
CON1P25 CSI-D4 PE8
CON1P26 CSI0-RESET# PH14
CON1P27 CSI-D5 PE9
CON1P28 CSI-VSYNC PE3
CON1P29 CSI-D6 PE10
CON1P30 CSI-HSYNC PE2
CON1P31 CSI-D7 PE11
CON1P32 CSI1-STBY-EN PH18
CON1P33 RESET#
CON1P34 CSI1-RESET# PH13
BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
11

CON1P35 CSI-IO0 PH11
CON1P36 HPR
CON1P37 HPL
CON1P38 IPSOUT
CON1P39 GND
CON1P40 IPSOUT
LVDSspecification
LVDS(LCDdisplayinterface)
TheLVDSConnectorisa40-pinFPCconnectorwhichcanconnectexternalLCDpanel(LVDS)andtouchscreen(I2C)
moduleaswell.Thepindefinitionsofthisconnectorareshownasbelow.ThisismarkedontheBananaPiboardas
“CON2″.
LVDSPin PinName MultiplexFunctionSelect GPIO
Multi1 Multi2
CON2P01 IPSOUT(5Voutput)
CON2P02 TWI3-SDA PI1
CON2P03 IPSOUT(5Voutput)
CON2P04 TWI3-SCK PI0
CON2P05 GND
CON2P06 LCD0-IO0 PH7
CON2P07 LCDIO-03 PH12
CON2P08 LCD0-IO1 PH8
CON2P09 LCD0-D0 LVDS0-VP0 PD0
CON2P10 PWM0 PB2
CON2P11 LCD0-D1 LVDS0-VN0 PD1
CON2P12 LCD0-IO2 PH9
CON2P13 LCD0-D2 LVDS0-VP1 PD2
CON2P14 LCD0-DE PD25
CON2P15 LCD0-D3 LVDS0-VN1 PD3
CON2P16 LCD0-VSYNC PD27
CON2P17 LCD0-D4 LVDS0-VP2 PD4
CON2P18 LCD0-HSYNC PD26
CON2P19 LCD0-D5 LVDS0-VN2 PD5
CON2P20 LCD0-CS PH6
CON2P21 LCD0-D6 LVDS0-VPC PD6
CON2P22 LCD0-CLK PD24
CON2P23 LCD0-D7 LVDS0-VNC PD7
CON2P24 GND
CON2P25 LCD0-D8 LVDS0-VP3 PD8
BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
12

CON2P26 LCD0-D23 PD23
CON2P27 LCD0-D9 LVDS0-VN3 PD9
CON2P28 LCD0-D22 PD22
CON2P29 LCD0-D10 PD10
CON2P30 LCD0-D21 PD21
CON2P31 LCD0-D11 PD11
CON2P32 LCD0-D20 PD20
CON2P33 LCD0-D12 PD12
CON2P34 LCD0-D19 PD19
CON2P35 LCD0-D13 PD13
CON2P36 LCD0-D18 PD18
CON2P37 LCD0-D14 PD14
CON2P38 LCD0-D17 PD17
CON2P39 LCD0-D15 PD15
CON2P40 LCD0-D16 PD16
UARTspecification:
ThejumperJ11istheUARTinterface.FordevelopersofBananaPi,thisisaneasywaytogettheUARTconsoleoutputto
checkthesystemstatusandlogmessage.
J11Pin PinName MultiplexFunctionSelect GPIO
Multi1 Multi2
J11Pin1 TXD UART0-TX PB22
J11Pin2 RXD UART0-RX PB23
ThejumperJ12providesthepowersourceincluding3.3Vand5V.ThereisapairofUARTTX/RXsignalsoutputhere.
J12Pin PinName MultiplexFunctionSelect GPIO
Multi1 Multi2
J12Pin1 5V
J12Pin2 3.3V
J12Pin3 NC IO-7 PH5
J12Pin4 RXD UART7_RX PI21
J12Pin5 NC IO-8 PH3
J12Pin6 TXD UART7_TX PI20
J12Pin7 GND
J12Pin8 GND
AllGPIOdefinelist:
BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
13

BPI-M1GPIOPindefine
14

BPI-M1SDcardslot
BPI-M1+havesupportaSDcardslot.youcanburnimagetoSDcard,anduseitbootBPI-M1sameasraspberrypi.
BPI-M1SDcardslot
15

BPI-M1GigERJ45LAN
BPI-M1haveoneGigELANport.useRTL8211Echiponboard
BPI-M1GigELAN
16

BPI-M1HDMIinterface
BPI-M1hasastandardHDMI1.4interface.soWecanuseHDMI-to-HDMIcabletoconnectBPI-M1tothedisplaymonitor
thathasHDMIinterface.
ButIfthedisplaymonitordoesn'thaveHDMIinterface,onlyVGAorDVIport.WeshoulduseHDMI-to-VGAorHDMI-to-DVI
cabletoconnecttheBPI-M1tothedisplaymonitor.
Note:iftheHDMI-to-VGA/DVIcableisabadqualitycable,itwillgowrongonthemonitordisplay.pleasechooseagood
qualitycableforBPI-M1
BPI-M1HDMIinterface
17

BPI-M1IRinterface
BPI-M1supportIRinterfaceonboard.youcanuseitasremotecontrol.
HowtouseIRinterface
testonbananianimage:
1,installlirc
apt-getinstalllirc
apt-getinstallevtest
2,edit/etc/lirc/hardware.confasbelow:
nano/etc/lirc/hardware.conf
#/etc/lirc/hardware.conf
#
#Argumentswhichwillbeusedwhenlaunchinglircd
LIRCD_ARGS="--uinput"
#Don'tstartlircmdevenifthereseemstobeagoodconfigfile
#START_LIRCMD=false
#Don'tstartirexec,evenifagoodconfigfileseemstoexist.
#START_IREXEC=false
#Trytoloadappropriatekernelmodules
LOAD_MODULES=true
#Run"lircd--driver=help"foralistofsupporteddrivers.
DRIVER="UNCONFIGURED"
#usually/dev/lirc0isthecorrectsettingforsystemsusingudev
DEVICE="/dev/input/event0"
MODULES="sunxi-ir"
ctrl+Osaveandctrl+xexit.
3,testlirc
servicelircstart
4testremote-controlunit
evtest
choose"0"mustxunxi-ir
BPI-M1IRinterface
18

pleasenote:value0value1
pressis:1，unpressis:0
BPI-M1IRinterface
19

BPI-M1CANBus
Inordertoportcan4linuxtotheBananaPi,theCANmoduledescriptionisneededfromtheA20hardwaremanual.
can4linuxisacharacter-driver-basedLinuxdriverusedalreadyondesktopPCsandembeddedplatformslikeFreescale
FlexCAN(thei.MXseriesofmicrocontrollers)orXilinyZynq.
ThereisamoredetaileddocumentaboutCANontheA20athttps://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/CAN%20Bus1.pdf
ThisisatutorialforusingCANBUSonbananapiwithbananian15-01
Thankselqcirsharethisexample:
Downloadandinstall"bananian-1501.img"into8GBSDCard.
Expandtherootfilesystemusing"bananian-config"
Installmissingpackage:
apt-getinstallgit
apt-getupdate
apt-getupgrade
reboot
Getlastbananianavailable,andcontinutoinstallmissingpackage:
gitclonehttps://github.com/Bananian/linux-bananapi
apt-getinstallbuild-essentialu-boot-toolsuboot-mkimage
apt-getinstalllibusb-1.0-0libusb-1.0-0-devgitwgetfakerootkernel-packagezlib1g-devlibncurses5-dev
apt-getinstallsubversion
Buildkernel:
cdlinux-bananapi
makemenuconfig
Exitwithoutsavingwhenmenuappears
zcat/proc/config.gz>/root/linux-bananapi/.config
makeuImagemodules
makeINSTALL_MOD_PATH=outputmodules_install
Atthisstep,kernelshouldbecompiledand"Module.symvers"shouldbeavailable
ThenrenamemodulesandfirmwareprovidebyBananian,andreplacebythenewone.
mv/lib/modules/lib/modules.old
mv/lib/firmware/lib/firmware.old
mv/root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/modules/lib/modules
mv/root/linux-bananapi/output/lib/firmware/lib/firmware
SameforuImage:
mount/dev/mmcblk0p1/mnt
cd/mnt
mvuImageuImage.old
mv/root/linux-bananapi/arch/arm/boot/uImage/mnt
reboot
Createlinkforfurtherbuild:
BPI-M1CANBus
20