Belkin F5D8232-4 - N1 Vision Wireless Router User manual

User Manual
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1. Introduction .......................................................................... 1
Advantages of a Wireless Network ........................................ 1
Placement of your N1 Vision .................................................. 2
2. Product Overview .................................................................. 6
Product Features ................................................................... 6
3. Knowing your N1 Vision ......................................................... 9
Package Contents ................................................................. 9
System Requirements ............................................................ 9
Assistant Software System Requirements ............................. 9
Hardware Characteristics .................................................... 10
4. Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision ........................ 14
Step 1: Hardware Connections –
Follow the Quick Installation Guide ..................................... 15
Step 2: Set Up the N1 Vision –
Using the Plug-and-Play Router Setup ................................ 16
5. Interactive Display ............................................................... 18
Informational Screens .......................................................... 18
Menu Screen ....................................................................... 22
6. Troubleshooting Assistant CD ............................................. 24
7. Alternate Setup Method ...................................................... 30
8. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface ................ 46
Changing LAN Settings ....................................................... 46
Viewing the DHCP Client List Page ..................................... 48
Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ......................... 48
Setting WPA Security .......................................................... 57
Setting WEP Encryption ...................................................... 59
Using the Access Point Mode ............................................. 61
Setting MAC Address Control ............................................. 62
Configuring the Firewall ....................................................... 64
Using Dynamic DNS ............................................................ 68
Utilities ................................................................................. 69
Restarting the N1 Vision ...................................................... 70
Updating the Firmware ........................................................ 75
9. Manually Configuring Network Settings .............................. 83
10. Recommended Web Browser Settings ................................ 88
11. Troubleshooting .................................................................. 90
12. Information ....................................................................... 106
Table of Contents

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Revolutionary N1 Wireless Technology with MIMO (N1 MIMO) –Your Belkin
Vision wireless router uses a new smart-antenna technology called Multiple
Input Multiple Output (MIMO). N1 MIMO complies with the IEEE draft 802.11n
specification. It increases speed, range, reliability, and spectral efficiency for
wireless networking systems.
The element that makes Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology different from a conventional
radio is the use of multiple antennas and two simultaneous data streams to deliver
wireless transfers around your home or office. A conventional radio uses one
antenna to transmit a data stream. Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology, on the other
hand, uses three antennas. This design helps combat distortion and interference.
Belkin’s N1 MIMO is multidimensional. It builds on one-dimensional smart-antenna
technology by simultaneously transmitting two data streams through the same
channel, which increases wireless capacity.
Another element that enhances Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology is the use of
aggregation as specified in the draft 802.11n standard. By shortening the space
between packets and combining multiple smaller packets into one larger packet,
Belkin’s N1 MIMO technology can transmit more data through available bandwidth.
Think of conventional radio transmission as a two-lane highway. The speed limit
governs the maximum allowable flow of traffic through that lane. Compared with
conventional radios, one-dimensional smart-antenna systems help move traffic
through that lane faster and more reliably—analogous to a four-lane road on which
traffic consistently moves at a rate closer to the speed limit. Belkin’s N1 MIMO
technology helps traffic move at the speed limit and opens more lanes—to become
the superhighway in this example. The rate of traffic flow is multiplied by the
number of lanes that are opened.
Placement of your N1 Vision
Important Factors for Placement and Setup
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your
computer is to your N1 Vision. Typical indoor operating range
for wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet.
In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade
somewhat as the distance between your N1 Vision and connected
devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move
further from your N1 Vision, connection speed may decrease. Factors
that can weaken signals simply by getting in the way of your network’s
radio waves are metal appliances or obstructions, and walls.
Introduction

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If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be
related to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a position
between five and 10 feet from the N1 Vision in order to see if distance is the
problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin
Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance,
they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are
concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness,
this checklist may help.
1. N1 Vision
Place your N1 Vision, the central connection point of your network, as
close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices.
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless
clients” (i.e., computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network
Cards, Wireless Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):
• Ensure that your N1 Vision’s networking antennas are parallel
to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the
ceiling). If your N1 Vision itself is positioned vertically, point
the antennas as much as possible in an upward direction.
• In multistory homes, place the N1 Vision on a floor that
is as close to the center of the home as possible. This
may mean placing the N1 Vision on an upper floor.
• Try not to place the N1 Vision near a cordless 2.4GHz phone.
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your N1 Vision near devices that may emit radio “noise,”
such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless
communication include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that
objects such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between your
computers and N1 Vision).
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Introduction

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Thank you for purchasing the Belkin N1 Vision wireless router (the N1 Vision).
Following are two short sections—the first discusses the benefits of home
networking, and the other outlines best practices that maximize your wireless
home network range and performance. Please be sure to read through this
User Manual completely, and pay special attention to the section entitled
“Placement of your N1 Wireless N1 Vision” on the next page. By following our
simple setup instructions you will be able to use your Belkin Home Network to:
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with
all the computers in your home
• Share resources, such as files and hard drives among
all the connected computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
Here are some of the advantages of setting up a Belkin Wireless Network:
• Mobility – you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer
room”—now you can work on a networked laptop or desktop
computer anywhere within your wireless range
• Easy installation – Belkin’s Easy Installation Wizard makes setup simple
• Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and
other networking devices from anywhere in your home
• Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking
products let you expand your network to include
devices such as printers and gaming consoles
• No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of
retrofitting Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
• Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a
wide range of interoperable networking products
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Introduction

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3. Cordless Phones – If the performance of your
wireless network is impaired after attending to the
above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from your N1
Vision and your wireless-enabled computers.
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that
operates on the 2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s information).
If this fixes the problem, your phone may be interfering.
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on
the phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For
example, change the phone to channel 1 and move your N1 Vision to
channel 11. See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
• If necessary, consider switching to a
900MHz or 5GHz cordless phone.
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network –
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such
as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be
wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours.
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless Utility of your
wireless adapter to locate any other wireless networks that are available
(see your wireless adapter’s user manual), and move your N1 Vision and
computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.
• Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in
order to find the clearest connection and avoid interference
from neighboring cordless phones or other wireless devices.
• For Belkin wireless networking products, use the
detailed Site Survey and wireless channel information
included with your wireless network card. See your
network card’s user guide for more information.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area
with your N1 Vision. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we
suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point.
Introduction

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5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL – Secure connections
typically require a user name and password, and are used
where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often
used to connect remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America
Online (AOL), which lets you use AOL through broadband
provided by another cable or DSL service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user
name and password to access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power
management setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest
solution to avoid this is to simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or
AOL software, or by re-logging into the secure website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management
settings so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate
for portable computers. To change your power management setting
under Windows, see the “Power Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and
AOL, please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed
these issues.
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at
www.belkin.com/networking.
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Introduction

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Product Features – In minutes you will be able to share your
Internet connection and network your computers. The following
is a list of features that make your new Belkin N1 Vision an
ideal solution for your home or small office network.
Works with Both PCs and Mac® Computers – The N1 Vision
supports a variety of networking environments including Mac
OS® X v10.4; Windows® 2000, XP, or VistaTM; and others. All
that is needed is an Internet browser and a network adapter that
supports TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet).
Interactive Display – The interactive display on the front of the N1
Vision indicates which features are in operation. You’ll know at-a-
glance whether your N1 Vision is connected to the Internet. This feature
eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring
procedures typically needed through the use of a computer.
Web-Based Advanced User Interface – You can set up the N1 Vision’s
advanced functions easily through your web browser, without having to
install additional software onto the computer. There are no disks to install
or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform
setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily.
NAT IP Address Sharing – Your N1 Vision employs Network Address
Translation (NAT) to share the single IP address assigned to you
by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) while saving the cost of
adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service account.
SPI Firewall – Your N1 Vision is equipped with a firewall that will protect
your network from a wide array of common hacker attacks including IP
Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP
with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding,
Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment flooding.
Product Overview

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Integrated 10/100/1000 4-Port Switch – The N1 Vision has a built-
in, four-port network switch to allow your wired computers to share
printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more. The switch
features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected
devices. The switch will transfer data between computers and the
Internet simultaneously without interrupting or consuming resources.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) – UPnP is a technology that
offers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging,
games, and other applications that are UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through – If you connect to your
office network from home using a VPN connection, your
N1 Vision will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass
through the N1 Vision and to your office network.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) – Built-
In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes
for the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP
server will assign IP addresses to each computer automatically
so there is no need for a complicated networking setup.
Belkin Troubleshooting Assistant CD – The Troubleshooting Assistant
software takes the guesswork out of setting up your N1 Vision. This
software automatically determines your network settings for you and
sets up the N1 Vision for connection to your ISP. In a matter of minutes,
your N1 Vision will be up and you will be surfing the Internet.
Note: Troubleshooting Assistant software is compatible with Windows
2000, XP, and Vista; and Mac OS X v10.4. If you are using another operating
system, the N1 Vision can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method
described in this User Manual (see page 30).
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Product Overview

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Integrated N1 Wireless Access Point – N1 MIMO is an exciting new
wireless technology based on the draft IEEE 802.11n specification.
It employs MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) smart-antenna
technology that achieves data rates of up to 300Mbps.* Actual
throughput is typically lower than the connected data rate and
will vary depending on your networking environment.
*NOTE: The standard transmission rate—300Mbps—is the physical data
rate. Actual data throughput will be lower.
MAC Address Filtering – For added security, you can set up a list
of MAC addresses (unique client identifiers) that are allowed access
to your network. Every computer has its own MAC address. Simply
enter these MAC addresses into a list using the Web-Based Advanced
User Interface and you can control access to your network.
Product Overview

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Package Contents
• Belkin N1 Vision
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Assistant CD with User Manual
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• Power Supply
System Requirements
• Broadband Internet connection such as a cable or
DSL modem with RJ45 (Ethernet) functionality
• At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
• Internet browser
Assistant Software System Requirements
• A PC running Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista
• Minimum 1GHz processor and 512MB RAM
• Internet browser
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Knowing your N1 Vision

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Hardware Characteristics: The N1 Vision has been designed to be
placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit from the BACK of the N1
Vision for better organization and utility. The N1 Vision’s interactive
display is easily visible on the FRONT of the N1 Vision to provide
you with information about network activity and status.
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
Knowing your N1 Vision

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A. Interactive Display – The interactive display is on the front of
the N1 Vision, which indicates which features are in operation.
B. 4-Way Keypad – The keypad enables the movement
of the up, down, left, and right function that may apply
to the screen shown in the interactive display.
C. OK Button – For most screens in the interactive display,
the “OK” button will activate the desired feature.
D. Menu Button – Pushing this button will take you back
to the Menu Screen within the interactive display.
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Knowing your N1 Vision

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(F)
(H) (G)
(E)
Knowing your N1 Vision

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E. Connections to Wired Computers — Gray Ports – Connect
your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports. These
ports are RJ45, 10/100/1000 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking
ports for standard UTP category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The
ports are labeled 1 through 4. Use the gray cable provided
to connect your computer to any one of these ports.
F. Connection to Modem — Yellow Port – This port is for connection
to your cable or DSL modem. Use the cable that was provided with
your modem to connect the modem to this port. Use of a cable other
than the one supplied with the cable modem may not work properly.
G. Reset Button – The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when
the N1 Vision may function improperly. Resetting the N1 Vision
will restore the N1 Vision’s normal operation while maintaining the
programmed settings. You can also restore the factory default
settings by using the “Reset” button. Use the restore option in
instances where you may have forgotten your custom password.
i. Resetting the N1 Vision – Push and release the “Reset”
button. The lights on the N1 Vision will momentarily flash. The
“Power/Ready” light will begin to blink. When the “Power/
Ready” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete.
ii. Restoring the Factory Defaults – Press and hold the
“Reset” button for at least 10 seconds, then release it. The
lights on the N1 Vision will momentarily flash. The “Power/
Ready” light will begin to blink. When the “Power/Ready”
light becomes solid again, the restore is complete.
H. Power Jack — Black – Connect the included
12V/1.25A DC power supply to this jack.
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Knowing your N1 Vision

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Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following:
• Belkin N1 Vision Wireless Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Assistant CD with User Manual
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• Power Supply
Modem Requirements – Your cable or DSL modem must be equipped with
an RJ45 Ethernet port. Many modems have both an RJ45 Ethernet port and a
USB connection. If you have a modem with both Ethernet and USB, and are
using the USB connection at this time, you will be instructed to use the RJ45
Ethernet port during the installation procedure. If your modem has only a USB
port, you can request a different type of modem from your ISP, or you can,
in some cases, purchase a modem that has an RJ45 Ethernet port on it.
Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision
Ethernet USB

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Step 1 Hardware Connections
Follow the Quick Installation Guide (QIG)
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1. Plug the power supply into the wall outlet.
2. Plug the other end into the black port on the N1 Vision.
3. Find the cable connecting the modem and computer**. Unplug it from
the computer and plug it into the yellow port on the N1 Vision.
** If you are replacing an existing router, find the cable connecting
the modem and old router. Disconnect it from the old router
and plug it into the yellow port on your Belkin N1 Vision.
4. Connect the new cable (provided in the box)
to any gray port on the N1 Vision.
5. Connect the other end of that cable to a networking (Ethernet) port on
your computer.
6. Rotate the antennas up.
7. Open a web browser on that computer. The Belkin Router Setup Wizard
should appear automatically. If it doesn’t, enter “routersetup” into the
web-address field and press the “Enter” key.
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Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision

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Step 2 Set Up the N1 Vision – Using the
Plug-and-Play Router Setup
C. Select the country you are located in
by using the drop-down box. Click
“Next” to continue.
B. The Belkin Plug-and-Play Setup
Wizard should automatically appear.
Verify that you have completed all QIG
steps by clicking “Begin” to continue.
D. Select your Internet Service Provider
(ISP) by using the drop-down box.
Click “Next” to continue.
A. Open a web browser on that
computer. The Belkin Router Setup
Wizard should appear automatically.
If it doesn’t, enter “routersetup” into
the web-address field and press the
“Enter” key on your keyboard.
Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision

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F. The N1 Vision will now check for your
Internet connection.
G. You will see the Congratulations
screen when your N1 Vision can
connect to the Internet. You have
finished installing your new Belkin
N1 Vision and can begin surfing by
opening another browser and going
to any website. You may also choose
to change your network name, set up
a wireless security key, or enable the
guest mode from this screen.
E. If your Internet account requires a
user name and password, you will be
taken to the screen below to enter
this information. Click “Next” to save
and continue.
Options
1. Network Name – This is the name of the N1 Vision.
2. Network Key – Create a wireless security WPA key by typing
any 8 to 63 alphanumeric characters in length. Any wireless
devices will need this key to connect to the N1 Vision.
3. Guest Mode – When enabled, this mode will create a new
network to which guest users can connect that will separate them
from access to your other network and connected devices.
section
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3
4
5
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7
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Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision

18
Interactive Display – The N1 Vision’s interactive display is a powerful
instrument for viewing your network information. The display can
provide essential router-status information such as the state of the
Internet connection to details such as each device usage and speed of
the Internet connection. Within the numerous features of the display,
there are also built-in help guides and tips for troubleshooting.
Startup Screen – Once the N1 Vision
has been plugged in, the “Startup”
screen will appear to indicate that the N1
Vision is currently in the boot-up state.
A. Network Status – Once the N1
Vision has been plugged in, the
“Startup” screen will appear to
indicate that the N1 Vision is
currently in the boot-up state.
Information Screens – After the N1 Vision has finished starting up
and the Plug-and-Play Router Setup process has been completed, the
first in a series of informational screens will appear. These screens let
you view your network status. Push the right key (>) or the left key (<)
to cycle through them. The following outlines the details on each.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Connecting and Configuring your N1 Vision