Breckwell Tradition P23FSA User manual

PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
Manufactured by
Breckwell Hearth Products
Eugene, Oregon
Grand Prairie, Texas
OWNER’S MANUAL
TRADITION SERIES P23

BRECKWELL HEARTH PRODUCTS
C-L-068 7/04
P23FSL P23I P23FSA
•
WARNING
: If your appliance is not properly installed a house fire may result. For your safety,
follow the installation directions. Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions and
installation inspection requirements in your area.
•PLEASE read this entire manual before installation and use of this pellet fuel-burning room heater.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage, bodily injury, or even death.
•Save these instructions.

Thank you for purchasing the Breckwell Pellet Burning Stove. You are now prepared to burn
wood in the most efficient, convenient way possible. To achieve the safest, most efficient and
most enjoyable performance from your stove, you must do three things: 1) Install it properly;
2) Operate it correctly; and 3) Maintain it regularly. The purpose of this manual is to help you
do all three.
PLEASE read this entire manual before installation and use of this pellet fuel-burning
room heater. Failure to follow these instructions could result in property damage,
bodily injury or even death.
Keep this manual handy for future reference.
Your Breckwell P23 comes as a fireplace insert or as a freestanding stove with legs or a
pedestal.
This stove has been independently tested to ASTM E1509-95 Standard Specification for
Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel Burning Type 1, UL 1482-1998 Standard for Solid Fuel Room
Heaters, Oregon Administrative Rules for Mobile Homes (814-23-900 through 814-23-909)
and Installation as a Stove Heater.
This pellet stove, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local
codes, or in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
This appliance is designed specifically for use only with pelletized wood. It is designed for
residential installation according to current national and local building codes as a freestanding
room heater. It is also approved as a mobile home heater which is designed for connection to
an outside combustion air source.
The stove will not operate using natural draft or without a power source for the blower
systems and fuel feed system and must not be burned with any type of coal (see PROPER
FUEL).
This stove is designed to provide the optimum proportions of fuel and air to the fire in order to
burn free of smoke and soot. Any blockage of the air supply to or from the stove will seriously
degrade its performance and will be evidenced by a smoking exhaust and a sooting window.
For best operation the ash content of the pellet fuel should be less than 1% and the calorific
value approximately 8200 BTU/LB. Avoid high ash content fuels because this will rapidly fill
up the burn pot and eventually cut off the combustion air supply.
Commercial and industrial installations of Breckwell Pellet Stoves should not be used since
operational control is often not well managed in these settings.
INTRODUCTION
2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Model: _____P23___________________
Style: ____________________________
Serial Number:_____________________
Purchase Date: ____________________
Purchased From:___________________
___________________
___________________
MAIL YOUR WARRANTY CARD TODAY
To receive full warranty coverage, you will
need to show evidence of the date you
purchased your stove. We suggest that
you attach your sales invoice to this page,
and fill in the form on the left, so that you
will have all the information you need in
one place should the need for service or
information occur.

•Do not operate your stove if you
smell smoke coming from it. Turn it off,
monitor it, and call your dealer.
•Keep foreign objects out of the
hopper.
•Never use gasoline, gasoline-
type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter
fluid, or similar liquids to start or “freshen
up” a fire in this stove. Keep all such liquids
well away from the stove while in use.
•Do not throw this manual away.
This manual has important operating and
maintenance instructions that you will need at
a later time. Always follow the instructions in
this manual.
•Never block free airflow through
the open vents of the stove.
•Do not place clothing or other
flammable items on or near the stove.
•Never try to repair or replace any
part of the stove unless instructions are
given in this manual. All other work should
be done by a trained technician.
•The viewing door must be closed
and latched during operation.
•The stove will not operate during
a power outage. If an outage does occur,
check the stove for smoke spillage and
open a window if any smoke spills into the
room.
•Do not operate the stove if the
flame becomes dark and sooty or if the
burnpot overfills with pellets. Turn the stove
off, periodically inspect it, and call your
dealer.
•Disconnect the power cord
before performing any maintenance or
repairs on the stove.
NOTE: Turning the stove “off” does not
disconnect all power from the stove.
•Hot while in operation. Keep
children, clothing, and furniture away. Contact
may cause skin burns. Educate all children of
the danger of a high temperature stove.
Young children should be supervised when
they are in the same room as the stove.
•Do not unplug the stove if you
suspect a malfunction. Turn the stove off,
periodically inspect it, and call your dealer.
•If the stove is installed in a room
without air conditioning, or in an area where
direct sunlight can shine on the unit, it is
possible this can cause the temperature of
the stove to rise to operational levels; one of
the sensors could then make the stove start
on its own. It is recommended that the stove
be unplugged when not in use for extended
amounts of time (i.e. during the summer
months).
•Contact your local building
officials to obtain a permit and information
on any installation restrictions or inspection
requirements in your area. Notify your
insurance company of this stove as well.
•The exhaust system must be
completely airtight and properly installed. The
pellet vent joints must be sealed with RTV
500°F. (260°C.) silicone sealant, and with UL-
181-AP foil tape.
•This unit must be properly
installed to prevent the possibility of a
house fire. The instructions must be strictly
adhered to. Do not use makeshift methods
or compromise in the installation.
•Your stove requires periodic
maintenance and cleaning. Failure to
maintain your stove may lead to smoke
spillage in your home.
•Allow the stove to cool before
carrying out any maintenance or cleaning.
Ashes must be disposed in a metal
container with a tight lid and placed on a
no combustible surface well away from the
home structure.
•This stove is designed and
approved for pelletized wood fuel only. Any
other type of fuel burned in this heater will
void the warranty and safety listing.
•This stove must be connected to
a standard 120 V., 60 Hz grounded
electrical outlet. Do not use an adapter
plug or sever the grounding plug. Do not
route the electrical cord underneath, in
front of, or over the stove.
•When installed in a mobile home,
the stove must be bolted to the floor, have
outside air, and NOT BE INSTALLED IN A
BEDROOM (Per H.U.D. requirements).
Check with local building officials.
•The exhaust system should be
checked, at a minimum, at least twice a
year for any build up of soot or creosote.
•Breckwell Hearth Products
grants no warranty, implied or stated, for
the installation or maintenance of your
stove, and assumes no responsibility of
any consequential damage(s).
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
3

INTRODUCTION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
SPECIFICATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
INSTALLATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Preparation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Clearances ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Combustion Air Supply -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
When Outside Air Is Not Used ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Venting ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Freestanding Installations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Insert Installations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Electrical Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
Special Mobil Home Requirements ---------------------------------------------------------- 14
OPERATION --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Proper Fuel ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Pre-Start-Up Check ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Building a Fire ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
The HotRod™ Automatic Fire Starter -------------------------------------------------------- 15
Panel Controls ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Opening Door -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Room Air Fan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Re-Starting a Warm Stove ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
If Stove Runs Out Of Pellets -------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Damper Control ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
Refueling --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Breckwell Maintenance Tool -------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Shutdown Procedure ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Safety Features ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17
Optional Thermostat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
Thermostat Installation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
(Please Read This) Operating Safety Precautions -------------------------------------- 19
MAINTENANCE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Ash Removal ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Ash Disposal -Freestanding ------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Ash Disposal -Insert ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20
Vacuum Use ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Cleaning ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Blowers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Chimney Cleaning -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
Recommended Maintenance Schedule ----------------------------------------------------- 22
Removal & Replacement of Broken Door Glass ------------------------------------------ 22
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Smoke Smell or Soot Build-Up ---------------------------------------------------------------- 28
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
WARRANTY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4

SPECIFICATIONS
FREESTANDING:
Width: 22 ½”
Height: 29” (with pedestal), 28 ½” (with legs)
Depth: 27” (excluding ash lip)
Weight: 210 lbs.
Pedestal: 40 lbs.
Legs: 13 lbs.
Flue size: 3” or 4”
Hopper Capacity: Up to 60 lbs.
(this can vary widely depending on pellet size, length, and diameter)
EPA status: exempt
Burn time: 1 lb. to 5 lbs. per hour
BTU range: 8,200 to 47,000
Approved installations: mobile home, alcove, conventional
FIREPLACE INSERT:
Width: 21” (With flashing: 42”)
Height: 20” (With flashing: 30” or 32”)
(depending on which size of flashing used)
Depth: 22 ¾”
In fireplace: 11 ½”
Weight: 185 lbs.
Flashing: 13 lbs.
Flue size: 3” or 4”
Hopper Capacity: Up to 60 lbs.
(this can vary widely depending on pellet size, length, and diameter)
EPA status: exempt
Burn time: 1 lb. to 5 lbs. per hour
BTU range: 8,200 to 47,000
Approved installations: zero-clearance, masonry, as a built-in
PREPARATION
Factory packaging must be removed, and some minor assembly work is required
prior to installation. Access to the rear of the stove is necessary.
The circuit board/control panel must be unpacked and installed in the side flashing
on the insert. (See installation instructions provided with the circuit board)
NOTE: Normally, your dealer will perform these functions.
CLEARANCES
The Breckwell P23 Freestanding has been tested and listed for installation in
residential, mobile home and alcove applications.
The P23 Insert is approved for installation into code complying masonry fireplaces.
The P23 Insert is also approved for use in listed factory built fireplaces (UL 127)
and standard residential built-ins (see As A Built-In Fireplace), including Mobile
Home built-in installations, of the following description: all brands at least 33” wide
and 20 ½” high.
FLOOR PROTECTION: Freestanding installations, minimum 22” wide by 31” deep.
The stove must be placed on a continuous (grouted joints) noncombustible material
such as ceramic tile, cement board, brick, 3/8” millboard or equivalent, or other
approved or listed material suited for floor protection. NOTE: ceramic tile, or any
tile, requires a continuous sheet beneath to prevent the possibility of embers falling
through to the combustible floor if cracks or separation should occur in the finished
surface, this would include floor protection for Built-in raised hearths. Check local
codes for approved alternatives.
THE MATERIAL(S) USED MUST HAVE, OR COMBINE TO HAVE, A MINIMUM
INSULATIVE RATING OF ‘R1’.
Clearances are measured from the sides, back and face (door opening) or stove
body (refer to fig. 4).
DO NOT USE MAKESHIFT MATERIALS OR COMPROMISES IN THE
INSTALLATION OF THIS UNIT.
INSTALL VENT WITH CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE VENT
MANUFACTURER.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 4
INSTALLATION
5
FLOOR PROTECTION
FIGURE 1

COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY
For a mobile home installation the stove must be
connected to an outside source of combustion air. A 2”
inside diameter metallic pipe, either flexible or rigid, may
be attached to the inlet at the stove’s rear (refer to figures
5 and 6). A rodent guard (minimum ¼” wire mesh)/wind
hood must be used at the terminus (refer to figure 7). All
connections must be secured and airtight by either using
the appropriately sized hose clamp and/or UL-181-AP foil
tape.
For mobile home installations only: 2” inside diameter
pipe may be used for the first 5 feet of combustion air
supply run. From 5 to 10 feet use 2 ¾” inside diameter
pipe. No combustion air supply may exceed 10 feet.
Sources of Outside Combustion Air
a. In fireplaces
•Chimney top.
•Ash clean out door.
b. For freestanding installations
•A hole in floor near stove rear terminating only
in a ventilated crawl space.
•A hole in the wall behind the stove.
WHEN OUTSIDE AIR IS NOT USED
If outside air is not used, it is important that combustion
air is easily available to the air inlet. A closeable outside
air register can be used in tightly insulated homes. In
insert installations, flashing vents should not be restricted.
The flashing should not necessarily seal the fireplace
face.
VENTING
The Breckwell P23 Freestanding is certified for use with
listed TYPE L-Vent, 3” or 4” diameter in size. The stove
was tested with Simpson Duravent brand. Class “A”
chimney is not required. Refer to the instructions provided
by the vent manufacturer, especially when passing
through a wall, ceiling or roof.
This is a pressurized exhaust system. All vent connector
joints must be sealed with 500°F (260°C) RTV silicone
sealant to ensure consistent performance and avoid
smoke spillage. All horizontal connector joints must be
sealed with UL-181-AP foil tape. We recommend that all
vertical vent connector joints be secured with a minimum
of 3 screws.
DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE
SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE.
DO NOT INSTALL A FLUE DAMPER IN THE EXHAUST
VENTING SYSTEM OF THIS UNIT.
INSTALL VENT AT CLEARANCES SPECIFIED BY THE
VENT MANUFACTURER.
INSTALLATION
6
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 7
FIGURE 6

Equivalent Vent Length (EVL)
The longer the run of pipe in your installation (both with insert and
freestanding models), the more restriction there is in the system.
Therefore, larger diameter pipe should be used.
•Use 4” pipe if you have more than 15 feet of equivalent vent
length.
•Horizontal runs shall not exceed 10 feet of EVL.
•Recommended vertical runs to be a minimum of 8 feet.
•To calculate EVL, use the following conversions:
90º elbow or “T” = 5 equivalent feet
45º elbow = 3 equivalent feet
Horizontal Pipe Run = 1 equivalent foot per actual foot
Vertical Pipe Run = 0.5 equivalent foot per actual foot
NOTE: At altitudes above 3,000 feet, we suggest the use of 4”
diameter vent at an EVL of 7 feet or more.
FREESTANDING INSTALLATIONS
A. ASSEMBLING PEDESTAL OR LEG SET (Refer to figure 8)
If using a pedestal, follow the instructions inside the Breckwell
P23 Pedestal w/ Ashpan.
If using cast legs, follow the instructions inside the Breckwell P23
Leg Set w/ Ashpan.
Legs are installed by inserting the four bolts provided in the kit
into the four holes in the bottom plate of the stove at each corner
from the top, thread on the nuts from the bottom and tighten.
FIGURE 8
INSTALLATION
7

B. HORIZONTALLY THROUGH WALL
(refer to Figure 9)
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney
manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Position stove, adhering to
clearances shown in Figures 1 & 2.
2. Locate position of hole in wall;
directly behind stove exhaust vent
(refer to figure 5).
3. Always maintain 3” clearance from
combustible materials.
4. Install L-Vent wall thimble per L-Vent
manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Attach enough piping to penetrate
and extend at least 6” beyond
exterior walls. A minimum 8-foot
vertical pipe run is suggested where
possible to reduce the possibility of
smoke spillage in the event of a loss
of negative pressure.
6. Attach cap and seal outside wall
thimbles with non-hardening
waterproof mastic.
7. Termination should not be located so
that hot exhaust gases can ignite
trees, shrubs, or grasses or be a
hazard to children. Exhaust gases
can reach temperatures of 500ºF and
cause serious burns if touched.
Locate terminations: a) not less than 3 feet above any forced air inlet
located within 10 feet; b) not less than 4 feet below or horizontally from, or
one foot above, any door, window or gravity air inlet into any building; c) not
less than two feet from an adjacent building and not less than 7 feet above
grade when located adjacent to a public walkway. Mobile home installations
must use a spark arrester.
FIGURE 9
INSTALLATION
8

B. VERTICALLY WITH NEW CHIMNEY SYSTEM (Refer to
Figure 10)
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions.
OPTION: To achieve a center vertical installation a 45º elbow and a
clean-out tee can be used to offset the pipe from the exhaust outlet
to the rear center of the stove.
OPTION: Install L-Vent elbow in place of clean-out tee. Locate
stove. Drop plumb bob to center of tee outlet, mark point on ceiling.
Install ceiling support and L-Vent pipe per L-Vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
1. Always maintain 3” clearance from combustible materials.
When passing through additional floors or ceilings, always
install firestop spacer.
2. After lining up for hole in roof, cut either around or square hole
in roof, always 3” larger all the way around pipe. Install upper
edge and sides of flashing under roofing materials, nail to the
roof along upper edge. Do not nail lower edge. Seal nail heads
with non-hardening waterproof mastic.
3. Apply non-hardening, waterproof mastic where the storm collar
will meet the vent and flashing. Slide storm collar down until it
sits on the flashing. Seal and install cap. Mobile home
installations must use a spark arrester.
C. VERTICALLY INTO EXISTING CHIMNEY SYSTEM
Adapters are available to adapt from 3” L-Vent to 6” or 8” Class-A
chimney. (Figure 11a)
As an alternative, 3” or 4” L-Vent can be run inside existing chimney
to termination. (Figure 11b)
This is the preferred method.
Follow guidelines for equivalent vent length.
FIGURE 11b
FIGURE 10
INSTALLATION
9
FIGURE 11a

D. VERTICALLY INTO EXISTING MASONRY
FIREPLACE
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Have the masonry chimney inspected by a qualified
chimney sweep or installer to determine its structural
condition.
2. You will need a pipe length equal to the chimney
height from the hearth. If outside combustion air is to
be used, you will need a pipe length equal to the
chimney height plus 18 inches.
3. Install a blanking plate and the chimney pipe, and if
used the outside air pipe, as shown in Figure 12.
4. Attach the L-Vent adapter, a section of pipe and clean
out tee, making sure the clean out tee is centered in
the chimney flue area. Use RTV, metallic tape, and a
minimum of three self-taping screws at all joint
connections to ensure a tight seal.
5. Position the stove, adhering to the clearances in
Figures 1 & 2.
6. Measure and build chimney top plate. Cut out holes
for chimney pipe, and if used the outside air pipe.
Install and seal with non-hardening mastic to prevent
water leakage. Install vent cap.
E. INSTALLATION THROUGH SIDE OF MASONRY
CHIMNEY
NOTE: Follow L-Vent chimney manufacturer’s instructions.
1. Position the stove, adhering to the clearances in
Figures 1 & 2. Mark the center of the hole where the
pipe is to pierce the masonry chimney.
2. It will be necessary to break out the masonry around
the location of the pipe center mark. Use a 4-inch
diameter hole for 3-inch pipe and 5-inch diameter hole
for 4-inch pipe.
3. Measure and build chimney top plate. Cut out holes
for chimney pipe, and if used the outside air pipe.
4. Install the tee on the bottom of the vertical pipe
system and lower it down the chimney until the center
branch of the tee is level with the center of the hole in
the masonry, as shown in Figure 13.
5. Install and seal the top plate from step 3 with non-
hardening mastic. Slip the storm collar over the pipe,
and while holding the pipe at the proper elevation,
affix the collar with a minimum of three ¼” stainless
steel sheet metal screws. Seal all joints and seams
around the collar.
6. Connect the horizontal pipe by pushing it through the
hole in the masonry and lining it up with the branch in
the tee. Push the pipe into the tee while twisting it to
lock it into the tee.
7. If desired, once the horizontal pipe is in place, the
space between the pipe and masonry may be filled
with high-temperature grout.
8. Install the trim collar. An adjustable pipe length and
adapter may be needed to finish the connection to the
stove.
FIGURE 12
FIGURE 13
INSTALLATION
10

INSERT INSTALLATIONS
Insert installations must be vented with 3” or 4” pipe. Pipe may be
single wall stainless steel flexible pipe. Vent may terminate within
chimney beyond a blanking plate or extend to the chimney top.
See “COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY” for outside air access
information.
The fireplace and chimney should be cleaned thoroughly before
starting the installation. We suggest painting the interior of
particularly old and dirty fireplaces to seal any odors. In zero-
clearance fireplace installations, when the fireplace opening is
above the floor or raised hearth, the adjustable “Breckwell P23 Z-
C Legs” (part # A-S-ZCLEGS) can be used to bridge the gap
between the hearth and stove bottom. (Refer to figure 14)
A. ASSEMBLING THE FLASHING SET
Follow the instructions packaged with the P23 Flashing set part
C-P23-MEDFL-C or C-P23-LGFL-C.
(Refer to Figure 15)
FIGURE 14
FIGURE 15
INSTALLATION
11

B. WHEN VENT PIPE EXTENDS TO CHIMNEY TOP
(Refer to Figures 16 and 17)
1. You will need a pipe length equal to the chimney height
(from hearth) plus 6 inches. If outside combustion air is to
be used, you will need a pipe length (see “COMBUSTION
AIR SUPPLY”) equal to the chimney height plus 12
inches.
2. Attach cerablanket wrap to that end of vent pipe that will
connect to the stove. Use 12-inch lengths of light gauge
metal wire (not included) or metallic tape (not included).
This is to protect interior components from excess heat.
3. Set the insert on the hearth and slide it in far enough to
attach the vent pipe (and combustion pipe if used).
4. Attach flashing (refer to Figure 15), route power cord out
the side nearest a 120V receptacle. Slide in insert.
5. Measure and build chimney top. Cut out hole for vent pipe
(and combustion air intake pipe, if used). Install and seal
with a non-hardening mastic to prevent water leakage.
Install the vent cap.
C. WHEN VENT PIPE EXTENDS THROUGH CHIMNEY
BLANKING PLATE
(Masonry Fireplaces Only)
(Refer to Figures 16 and 17)
1. You will need a pipe length that extends 12” above the
blanking plate. NOTE: This installation is optional but not
recommended. Outside combustion air cannot be drawn
from the chimney cavity in this installation.
2. Attach cerablanket wrap to that end of vent pipe that will
connect to the stove. Use 12-inch lengths of light gauge
metal wire (not included) or metallic tape. This is to protect
interior components from excess heat.
3. Measure and build blanking plate. Cut out hole for vent
pipe (and combustion air intake pipe, if used). Install and
carefully seal blanking plate with non-hardening mastic.
Failure to properly seal may result in smoke spillage.
4. Slide vent pipe (and intake pipe if used) up through the
blanking plate hole, leaving enough to pull back down.
5. Set the insert on the hearth, adjust the leveling bolts on
the rear sides, and slide it in far enough to attach the vent
pipe (and combustion air pipe if used). Be sure to seal
where the pipe passes through the blanking plate.
6. Attach flashing (refer to Figure 15), route power cord out
the side nearest a 120V receptacle. Slide in insert.
FIGURE 16
INSTALLATION
12
FIGURE 17

D. AS A BUILT-IN FIREPLACE
Figures 18 and 19 describe a P23 installation vented into either a
special chase built outside an outer wall or a false inside wall.
This is especially suited for new construction or remodeling.
The equipment compartment (sides and rear of the stove in
fireplace) must be enclosed per the applicable electrical
standards.
NOTE: Floor protection for Built-in raised hearths requires a
continuous sheet beneath to prevent the possibility of embers
falling through to the combustible floor if cracks or separation
should occur in the finished surface.
The chase dimensions shown are minimums and must be
maintained.
FIGURE 19
INSTALLATION
1
3
FIGURE 18

E. INSTALLATION IN TO A FACTORY BUILT
(METAL) FIREPLACE
(Refer to figure 20)
When installing into a factory built fireplace, the
firebox must accept the insert without modification
other than removing bolted or screwed together
pieces such as smoke shelf/deflectors, ash lips,
screen or door tracks and damper assemblies.
These items must be reinstalled to restore the
fireplace to its original operating condition if the
insert is removed and not replaced. The removal
of any part must not alter the integrity of the listed
fireplace in any way. In zero-clearance fireplace
installations, when the fireplace opening is above
the floor or raised hearth, the adjustable
“Breckwell P23 Z-C Legs” (part # A-S-ZCLEGS)
can be used to bridge the gap between the hearth
and stove bottom. Refer to figure 14.
The factory built fireplace must be listed per UL
127. Installation must include a full height listed
chimney liner meeting type HT requirements
(2100°F) per 1777 (U.S.). The liner must be
securely attached to the insert flue collar and the
chimney top. The damper area must be sealed to
prevent room air passage to chimney cavity.
Alteration of the fireplace in any manner is not
permitted except with the following exceptions:
•External trim pieces, which do not affect the
operation of the fireplace, may be removed
proving they can be stored on or within, the
fireplace for re-assembly if the insert is
removed.
•The fireplace damper may be removed to
install the chimney liner.
Circulating air chambers, louvers or cooling air
inlet or outlet ports (i.e. in a steel fireplace liner or
metal heat circulator) shall not be blocked.
Means must be provided for removal of the insert
to clean the chimney flue.
A permanent metal warning label must be
attached to the back wall of the fireplace opening
stating the following:
•“This fireplace has been altered to
accommodate a fireplace insert and should be
inspected by a qualified person prior to re-use
as a conventional fireplace.”
•This label is available upon request.
Final approval is contingent on the authority
having jurisdiction.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
This stove is provided with a 6-foot grounded
electrical cord extending from the rear of the
stove. We recommend connecting to a good
quality surge protector that is plugged into a
standard three-prong, 120V, 60 Hz electrical
outlet. Voltage variations can lead to serious
performance problems. The Breckwell electrical
system is designed for 120V AC with no more
than 5% variation. Breckwell cannot accept
responsibility for poor performance or damage
due to inadequate voltage. If connected to an
older, two-prong outlet, a separate ground wire
should be run to a proper ground (refer this to a
qualified technician). Always route the electrical
cord so that it will not come in contact with any hot
part of the stove.
SPECIAL MOBILE HOME REQUIREMENTS
WARNING: DO NOT INSTALL IN A SLEEPING ROOM.
For installation in a mobile home, an outside source of combustion air must be used
(See “COMBUSTION AIR SUPPLY”).
The P23 must be grounded to the steel chassis of the home with 8 Ga. copper wire
using a serrated or star washer to penetrate paint or protective coating to ensure
grounding.
The P23 must be securely fastened to the floor of the mobile home through the two
holes in the rear of the stove using two ¼” lag bolts that are long enough to go through
both a hearth pad, if used, and the floor of the home.
Refer to “VENTING” for proper exhaust configurations.
CAUTION: THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF THE MOBILE HOME FLOOR,
WALL AND CEILING/ROOF MUST BE MAINTAINED.
FIGURE 20
INSTALLATION
1
4

PANEL CONTROLS (See Figure 21)
The blowers and automatic fuel supply are controlled from a panel on the left-hand side of the P23. The
control panel functions are as follows.
a. ON/OFF SWITCH
•When pushed the stove will automatically ignite. No other firestarter is necessary. The igniter will
stay on for at least 10 and up to 15 minutes, depending on when Proof of Fire is reached. The fire
should start in about 5 minutes.
•The green light located above the On/Off button (in the On/Off box) will flash during the ignition
start-up period. (See figure 21)
•The Heat Level Advance is inoperable during the ignition start period. When the green light
continuously stays on the Heat Level Advance can be adjusted to achieve the desired heat output.
NOTE: If the stove has been shut off, and you want to re-start it while it is still warm, the “on/off” button
must be held down for 2 seconds.
b. FUEL FEED SWITCH
•When the “Fuel Feed” button is pushed and held down the stove will feed pellets continuously into
the burnpot.
•While the stove’s auger system is feeding pellets the green light (in the “Fuel Feed” box) will be on.
(See figure 21)
CAUTION: DO NOT USE THIS CONTROL DURING NORMAL OPERATION BECAUSE IT COULD
SMOTHER THE FIRE AND LEAD TO A DANGEROUS SITUATION.
c. HIGH FAN SWITCH
•The room air fan speed varies directly with the feed rate. The “HIGH FAN” switch overrides this
variable speed function. It will set the room air blower speed to high at any feed rate setting.
•When the “HIGH FAN” button is pushed the room air fan will switch to its highest setting.
•When this button is pushed again the room air fan will return to its original setting based on the Heat
Level Advance setting.
d. RESET TRIM
Different size and quality pellet fuel may require adjustment of the “1” feed setting on the Heat Level
Advance bar graph. This is usually a one-time adjustment based on the fuel you are using. The
“RESET TRIM” button when adjusted will allow for 3 different feed rate settings for the #1 feed setting
only. To adjust simply push the “RESET TRIM” button while the stove is operating at setting “1” and
watch the bar graph.
•When the “1” & “3” lights are illuminated on the bar graph the low feed rate is at its “lowest” setting.
(Approx. 0.9 pounds per hour)
•When the “1” light is illuminated on the bar graph the low feed rate is at its “normal” setting.
•When the “1” & “4” lights are illuminated on the bar graph the low feed rate is at its “highest” setting.
NOTE: When the stove is set on “1” the “reset trim” values will be shown on the Heat Level Advance bar
graph. For example if the Reset Trim is set to its lowest setting every time the stove is set to low the “1”
and “4” lights will be illuminated on the bar graph.
e. HEAT LEVEL ADVANCE
•This button when pushed will set the pellet feed rate, hence the heat output of your stove. The
levels of heat output will incrementally change on the bar graph starting from level “1” to “5”.
NOTE: When dropping 3 or more heat level settings (4 to 1, or 5 to 2 or 1) push the ‘High Fan’ button and
allow the room air fan to run at that setting for at least 5 minutes to prevent the stove from tripping the
high temp thermodisk. If the high temp thermodisk does trip see “SAFETY FEATURES”on the next
page.
CAUTION: THE “5” SETTING IS DESIGNED FOR TEMPORARY USE ONLY. IF USED FOR
EXTENDED PERIODS, IT CAN SHORTEN THE LIFE EXPECTANCY OF THE UNITS COMPONENTS.
AVOID USE AT THIS SETTING FOR MORE THAN ONE OR TWO HOURS AT A TIME.
OPERATION
15
FIGURE 21

PROPER FUEL
THIS STOVE IS APPROVED FOR BURNING PELLETIZED WOOD FUEL ONLY! Factory-approved pellets are those ¼” or 5/16” in
diameter and not over 1” long. Longer or thicker pellets sometimes bridge the auger flights, which prevents proper pellet feed. Burning wood
in forms other than pellets is not permitted. It will violate the building codes for which the stove has been approved and will void all
warranties. The design incorporates automatic feed of the pellet fuel into the fire at a carefully prescribed rate. Any additional fuel introduced
by hand will not increase heat output but may seriously impair the stoves performance by generating considerable smoke. Do not burn wet
pellets. The stove’s performance depends heavily on the quality of your pellet fuel. Avoid pellet brands that display these characteristics:
a. Excess Fines –“Fines” is a term describing crushed pellets or loose material that looks like sawdust or sand. Pellets can be screened
before being placed in hopper to remove most fines.
b. Binders –Some pellets are produced with materials to hold themtogether, or “bind” them.
c. High ash content –Poor quality pellets will often create smoke and dirty glass. They will create a need for more frequent
maintenance. You will have to empty the burnpot plus vacuum the entire system more often. Poor quality pellets could damage the
auger. Breckwell cannot accept responsibility for damage due to poor quality pellets. Your dealer can recommend a good quality pellet
dealer in your area.
PRE-START-UP CHECK
Remove optional imitation log set if in use. Remove burnpot, making sure it is clean and none of the air holes are plugged. Clean the firebox,
and then reinstall burnpot. Clean door glass if necessary (a dry cloth or paper towel is usually sufficient). Never use abrasive cleaners on the
glass or door. Check fuel in the hopper, and refill if necessary.
NOTE: The P23 Hopper can hold up to 60 lbs. of pellets.
BUILDING A FIRE
Never use a grate or other means of supporting the fuel. Use only the Breckwell approved burnpot.
NOTE: During the first few fires, your stove will emit an odor as the high temperature paint cures or becomes seasoned to the metal.
Maintaining smaller fires will minimize this. Avoid placing items on stovetop during this period because paint could be affected.
THE HOTROD AUTOMATIC FIRESTARTER
a. Fill hopper and clean burnpot.
b. Press “On/Off” button. Make sure light is on.
c. Adjust damper to 1/4” open (pushed in is closed). This will vary depending on your installation and elevation. Once fire is established
adjust for desired flame.
d. Adjust feed rate to desired setting by pressing “Heat Level Advance” button.
If fire doesn’t start in 15 minutes, press “On/Off”, wait a few minutes and start procedure again.
DAMPER CONTROL
The damper control rod on the stove’s lower left side adjusts the combustion air. This control is necessary due to the varied burn
characteristics of individual installations, different pellet brands and pellet feed rates. It allows you to improve the efficiency of your stove.
Providing correct combustion air will reduce the frequency of cleaning your glass door and prevent the rapid buildup of creosote inside your
stove and chimney.
You should adjust the damper based on the fire’s appearance. A low, reddish, dirty fire can be improved by pulling the damper out slightly. A
“blow torch” fire can be improved by pushing the damper in a bit.
As a general rule, on lower feed rate settings, the damper should be in farther. On higher feed rates, the damper should be more open.
Through trial and error, you will find the best setting. Consult your dealer if you need help.
NOTE: On “1”, damper should be out approximately ¼” to ½”. If damper is out too far, it can cause the fire to go out.
OPENING DOOR
If the door is opened while the stove is in operation it must be closed within 30 seconds or the stove will shut down. If the stove shuts down
push the “On/Off” button to continue the operation of your stove.
ROOM AIR FAN
When starting your stove the Room Air Fan will not come on until the stove’s heat exchanger warms up. This usually takes about 10 minutes
from start-up.
OPERATION
16

RE-STARTING A WARM STOVE
If the stove has been shut off, and you want to re-start it while it is still warm, the “on/off” button must be held down for 2 seconds.
IF STOVE RUNS OUT OF PELLETS
The fire goes out and the auger motor and blowers will run until the stove cools. This will take 30 to 45 minutes.
After the stove components stop running the “On/Off” and the BAR GRAPH lights stay on for 10 minutes.
After the 10 minutes the “3” light on the bar graph will flash and the “On/Off” light will go off.
To restart, refill hopper and press “Fuel Feed” button until pellets begin to fall into burnpot. Press “On/Off” button.
REFUELING
We recommend that you not let the hopper drop below ¼ full.
KEEP HOPPER LID CLOSED AT ALL TIMES EXCEPT WHEN REFILLING. DO NOT OVERFILL HOPPER.
BRECKWELL MAINTENANCE TOOL
A tool has been provided to help with the following functions:
a. Stirring pellets in hopper –unlike liquids in a tank, pellets do not drain evenly into the auger. Bridging across the opening can occur.
Pellets can hang up on the sides of the hopper. Occasionally “stirring” the hopper can help.
NOTE: To help prevent bridging of pellets, common wax paper can be rubbed on the sidewalls and bottom of the hopper.
b. Cleaning heat exchanger tubes –see instructions in “CLEANING”.
c. Scrape ashes from burnpot.
SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
Turning your Breckwell stove off is a matter of pressing the “On/Off” control panel switch. The green light will go out. The blowers will
continue to operate until internal firebox temperatures have fallen to a preset level.
SAFETY FEATURES
a. Your stove is equipped with a high temperature thermodisc. This safety switch has two functions.
1. To recognize an overheat situation in the stove and shut down the fuel feed or auger system.
2. In case of a malfunctioning convection blower, the high-temperature thermodisc will automatically shut down the auger, preventing
the stove from overheating.
NOTE: On some units, once tripped,like a circuit breaker, the reset button will have to be pushed before restarting your stove. On other
units the thermodisk has no reset button and will reset itself once the stove has cooled. The manufacturer recommends that you call your
dealer if this occurs as this may indicate a more serious problem. A service call may be required.
b. If the combustion blower fails, an air pressure switch will automatically shut down the auger.
NOTE: Opening the stove door for more than 30 seconds during operation will cause enough pressure change to activate the air switch,
shutting the fuel feed off. Close the door and press “On/Off” button to continue operation of your stove.
OPERATION
17
FIGURE 22

OPTIONAL THERMOSTAT
A thermostat may help you maintain a constant house temperature
automatically. A millivolt thermostat is required. A fixed wall mount
or Breckwell’s hand held model can be used. The control panel can
be set up two ways to operate your stove in thermostat mode.
THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION
•A MILLIVOLT THERMOSTAT IS REQUIRED.
•Unplug stove from power outlet.
•Remove control board from stove.
•The two thermostat wires connect to the terminal block on the
lower left side of the back of the control board.
(See figure 21)
•Insert the wires in the terminal side and tighten the two screws.
MODES
TO SWITCH BETWEEN ANY OF THE THREE MODES THE
STOVE MUST BE SHUT OFF, THE NEW MODE SELECTED, AND
THE STOVE RESTARTED.
MANUAL MODE
•In this mode the stove will operate only from the control panel
as detailed in the “OPERATION” section of this owner’s
manual.
HIGH/LOW THERMOSTAT MODE
•When engaged in this mode the stove will automatically switch
between two settings. When warm enough, it will switch to the
#1 or low setting. The room air blower will also slow to its
lowest speed.
•The Heat Level Advance setting on the bar graph will stay
where it was initially set. When the house cools below the
thermostat setting, the stove will switch to the feed rate of the
heat level advance setting.
ON/OFF THERMOSTAT MODE
•In this mode when the home is warm enough the stove will
shut off. The fans will continue to run until the stove cools.
•When the home cools below the thermostat setting, the stove
will automatically restart and run at the last feed rate setting.
NOTE: When in “high/low” or “on/off” thermostat mode –
•Do not operate the stove higher than the #3 setting.
Set damper control rod approximately ½” to ¾” out. This will vary
depending on elevation and weather conditions. Observe stoves
operation and adjust damper as necessary.
FIGURE 23
THERMOSTAT INS
TALLATION

OPERATING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ THIS!
a. Hot while in operation. Keep children, clothing, and furniture away. Contact may cause skin burns.
b. If you notice a smoldering fire (burnpot full but no visible flame) AND a heavy smoke buildup in firebox,
immediately TURN OFF the stove, but DO NOT unplug it. Do not open the door, change the damper
setting or tamper with any controls on the stove. Wait until firebox clears, and blowers shut down, do as
instructed in “PRE-START-UP CHECK”and “BUILDING A FIRE”, then attempt to restart the fire. If the
problem persists contact your dealer.
c. WARNING: DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR DURING THE START UP CYCLE AND DO NOT ADD PELLETS
TO THE BURNPOT BY HAND AT ANY TIME, OTHERWISE A DANGEROUS CONDITION COULD
RESULT.
d. Pellets should be stored in a dry place. The pellets should not be stored within 12” of the stove.
e. DO NOT STORE OR USE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, ESPECIALLY GASOLINE, IN THE VICINITY OF
YOUR BRECKWELL STOVE. NEVER USE A GAS OR PROPANE TORCH, GASOLINE, GASOLINE-
TYPE LANTERN FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR FLUIDS TO START
OR “FRESHEN UP” A FIRE IN THIS HEATER.
f. WARNING: DO NOT OVERFIRE THIS STOVE. This may cause serious damage to your stove and void
your warranty. It also may create a fire hazard in your home. IF ANY EXTERNAL PART OF THE UNIT
BEGINS TO GLOW, YOU ARE OVERFIRING. Immediately press the “POWER” switch on the control
panel.
g. KEEP ALL LOOSE OR MOVEABLE HOUSEHOLD COMBUSTIBLES, SUCH AS FURNITURE, DRAPES,
TOYS, ETC. AT LEAST THREE FEET FROM THE OPERATING STOVE.
h. Maintain proper ventilation. It is important that adequate oxygen be supplied to the fire for the combustion
process. Modern houses are often so well insulated that it may become necessary to open a window
slightly or install an outside air vent to provide sufficient combustion air.
i. Since heating with a solid fuel is potentially hazardous, even with a well made and thoroughly tested stove,
it would be wise to install strategically placed smoke detectors and have a fire extinguisher in a convenient
location, near an exit.
j. Do not open stove door when operating unless necessary. This will create a dirty, inefficient burn and could
allow smoke spillage or sparks to escape.
k. Do not permit operation by young children or those unfamiliar with stove’s operation.
l. Do not service or clean this appliance without disconnecting the power cord.
m. Do not abuse the door glass by striking, slamming or similar trauma. Do not operate the stove with the glass
removed, cracked or broken.
n. If the stove is installed in a room without air conditioning, or in an area where direct sunlight can shine on
the unit, it is possible this can cause the temperature of the stove to rise to operational levels; one of the
sensors could then make the stove start on its own. It is recommended that the stove be unplugged when
not in use for extended amounts of time (i.e. during the summer months).
OPERATION
19

FAILURE TO CLEAN AND MAINTAIN THIS UNIT AS INDICATED CAN
RESULT IN POOR PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY HAZARDS. NEVER
CLEAN WHEN HOT.
NOTE: Inspect burn pot periodically to see that holes have not become
plugged, if so, clean thoroughly.
ASH REMOVAL
Ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid. The
closed container or ashes should be placed on a noncombustible surface
or on the ground, well away from all combustible materials pending final
disposal. If ashes are disposed of by soil burial or otherwise locally
dispersed, they should be retained in the closed container until all cinders
have thoroughly cooled.
ASH DISPOSAL –FREESTANDING MODELS
The P23 Freestanding has an ash bin located below the firebox. To
remove ashes:
a. Make sure fire is out and firebox is cool.
b. With the door closed clean heat exchanger tubes.
(See “CLEANING” and Figure 24).
c. Open door and remove the optional imitation log set, if in use.
Remove the burnpots inner section by grasping it and pulling straight
up (see Figure 25).
d. Empty ashes from inner section into the pedestal ash bin through the
opening in the bottom of the firebox. Scrape inner section with
cleaning tool. Make sure holes are not plugged.
e. Scrape ash in firebox into the pedestal ash bin through the opening in
the bottom of the firebox or vacuum to remove ashes (see Figure 26).
WARNING: Make sure ashes are cool to the touch before
using a vacuum. See “VACUUM USE”.
f. Periodically remove and empty ash bin (see Figure 27) by
unscrewing the two knobs on the front of the pedestal below the ash
lip. Dispose of ashes properly.
(See “ASH REMOVAL” above)
g. Replace ash bin, making sure to tighten the knobs and maintaining a
good seal.
h. Replace inner section into burnpot; make sure it is level and pushed
all the way back down and that the igniter hole is to the rear when it is
reinstalled (see Figure 25).
i. Make the burnpot is level and pushed all the way back in when it is
reinstalled. If the collar on the burnpot attached to the fresh air tube is
not pushed back to meet the firebox wall, the Hot Rod will not work
properly.
ASH DISPOSAL -INSERT
Remove ashes periodically as they fill the firebox. To remove ashes:
a. Make sure fire is out and firebox is cool.
b. With the door closed clean heat exchanger tubes.
c. (See “CLEANING” and Figure 24).
d. Open door and remove the optional imitation log set, if in use.
Remove the burnpots inner section by grasping it and pulling straight
up (see Figure 25).
e. Empty ashes from the inner section and scrape with cleaning tool;
make sure holes are not plugged.
f. Use small shovel or vacuum to remove ashes.
WARNING: Make sure ashes are cool to the touch before using a
vacuum.
See “VACUUM USE”.
g. Dispose of ashes properly.
(See “ASH REMOVAL” above)
h. Replace inner section into burnpot; make sure it is level and pushed
all the way back down and that the igniter hole is to the rear when it is
reinstalled (see Figure 25).
Make the burnpot is level and pushed all the way back in when it is
reinstalled. If the collar on the burnpot attached to the fresh air tube is not
pushed back to meet the firebox wall, the Hot Rod will not work properly.
FIGURE 26
FIGURE 24
FIGURE 25
MAINTENANCE
20
FIGURE 27
Igniter Hole