C.ITOH CIT224 User manual

CIT224
Video Display Terminal
1
1
User's
Manual
ell H

USER'S MANUAL
CIT224
VIDEO TERMINAL
C.ITOH
CIE Terminals
© 1987
P.N. 093-056
REV. 224-UM-02
January 1987

Al I rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any
form by any electronic or mechanical means.
NOTICE
This equipment generates, uses, and may emit radio
frequency energy and if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions manual, may cause
interference to radio communications. The equipment
has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart
J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to
provide reasonable protection against such
interference when operated in a commercial
environment. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area may cause interference in which
case the user, at his own expense, may be required
to take measures to correct this interference.
This document reflects the features and specifications of the
CIT224. CIE Terminals reserves the right to make changes and
improvements in features and specifications at any time without prior
notice or obligation.
The following are trademarks or equipment designations of
CIE Terminals:
CIT224
CIT-220+
CIT-101e
CIT-101
The following are trademarks or equipment designations of the
Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.
DEC
VT52
VT100
VT101
VT102
VT200
VT220

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Product Description
Features ........ .
Related Documents
Specifications
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
for Damage
Unpacking
Inspection
Location
Electrical
Connections
Keyboard Cable Attachment
AC Line Voltage Connection
Terminal Checkout
Terminal Operating
Interfacing
Configuration
Modems ••..•
21lJ mA Current Loop
Communications Port Protocol
Unrecognized XON/XOFF Characters
Modem Connect/Disconnect
Printer Port Protocol
Self-Test ....... .
Initial Power-on
Error Messages
Care and Maintenance
CHAPTER 3
KEYBOARDS
Keyboard Description
Main Keypad Keys
Standard Keys
Main
Editing
Keyboard Function Keys
Keypad
Numeric Keypad
., .
Keypad Numeric Mode
Keypad Application Mode
Bidirectional Auxiliary
Terminal
Port Keyboard
Keys Control and Function
LED Indicators
Audible
Indicators
Codes
Lock
Keyboard Auto Repeat
Keyboard Generated Control
Conditions that Cause Keyboard
Keyboard Layouts
Control
CIE TERMINALS
Page
1-1
1-2
1-2
1-3
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-8
2-8
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-14
2-15
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-12
3-14
3-14

CIE TERMINALS TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 4 OPERATION
Operating States
Set-Up
On-Line
Local
Modes of Operation •....
VT200, 7-Bit Mode
VT200, 8-Bit Mode
VT100 Mode
VT52 Mode
Set-Up Modes
Se-t-Up Menus
Menu Title
. -.
Terminal Identifier
Status Line ........ .
Set-Up Field Parameters
Set-Up Field Cursor .....
Selection of Set-Up
SAVE and RECALL
Screen
Operations
Menus
Set-Up Mode Menus
Set-Up Directory Menu
Display
Display
General
General
Set-Up Menu
Enhancements Menu
Set-Up Menu ......•
Enhancements Set-Up
Communications
Printer Se"t-Up
Set-Up Menu
Menu
Aux
Port Enhancements
Keyboard Set-Up Menu
Keyboard Enhancements
Tab Set-Up Menu ..... .
Set-Up
Set-Up
Menu
Menu
Menu
Function Key Editor Page
Operation of Function
Display Controls
Key
Editor
Print Modes
Print Mode
Mode
Normal
Auto Print
Printer Controller Mode
Concurrent Print
Local Controller
Compose Character
Mode
Mode
Sequences
Sequence Three-Key Compose
Two-Key Compose Sequence
Page
To Abort or Restart a Compose Sequence
Page
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-2
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4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
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4-10
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-16
4-18
4-20
4-21
4-23
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-27
4-30
4-30
4-30
4-30
4-31
4-31
4-31
4-31
4-32
4-36

CIE TERMINALS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 5 - PROGRAMMER DATA
Programming Features ...................................... .
Terminology .............................................. .
Entering Commands ........................................ .
Command Structure ...................................... .
Operating States .......................................... .
Modes of Operation .•.......••...•.•.•..•............••...••
Character Encod i ng •••.••....••..•..••..••.•....•.....•..•..
7- and 8-Bit Character Operation ••...••••..••..•••••••..•.•
Control Codes ............................................ .
Control Zero (eli}) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Control One (C1)
7-Bit Code Extension Technique .••.•..••.••.•••...•.•..•
Contro 1 Sequences ........................................ .
Escape Sequence ..•...........•.....•....................
Con t r 01 Sequence ...................................... .
Device Control Strings ...•...••..•..•....•.•...........
Graphic Characters ........................................ .
,
Graphic Left ...........................................
Graph i c Ri ght ..••..••..•....•.....•.....•..........•..••
Character Set Reper to ire ...........•••..•...••.....•..•
ASC II Graphics .........•.••..••.•...••••...•........
Supp I ementa I Graphi cs ...•..••..•....••..••..••...•...
Special Graphic.s ................................... .
National Replacement Character (NRC) Sets .••.........
Soft Character Set ................................ ".
Load i ng Character Sets .••..••...•...•...•........•.•.••
Designate Character Sets ......•.•..••...•.....•••..•
1 nvok i ng a Character Se t .•......................•...
"Sof t" Character Sets ••.......•.....•....•.....•.•......
Defining a Character Set using the CIET Method .....•
Defining Special Graphics .......................... ..
Down-Line Loading Each Character
using the CIET Method •..........•.................
Defining a Character Set using
the DEC Compatible Method d ...................... .
Down-Line Loading Each Character
using the DEC Compatible Method ....••....•........
C I ea'\- Character Set ...........••..•..................
Page
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-7
5-9
5-10
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5-12
5-13
5-13
5-14
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-20
5-21
5-25
5-26
Control Sequence Functions ..••.•...•..•........•........... 5-27
Set Opera t i ng Modes •••••.••....•••..••..•...........•... 5-27
Set VT200 7-8 it Mode ......•..••. . • . . • . • • . . . . . . . . . . .. 5-27
Set VT200 8-Bi t Mode •...•..•••....•...•........••..• 5-27
Set VT100 Mode ...•......•..............•..••..•...•• 5-28
Set VT52 Mode •.....•.......•.....•......•......•..... 5-28
Set C1 Control Code Transmission
5-28

CIE TERMINALS TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 5 PROGRAMMER DATA
(Continued)
Terminal Modes
Auto Repeat Mode
Auto Wrap Mode
Character
Insert/Replace
Character Set Mode
Column Mode
Mode
Cursor Key Application
Cursor Origin Mode
Keyboard Action Mode
Keypad Application
Line Feed-New Line
Print Extent Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Print Form
Screen Mode
Feed Mode
Scrolling Mode
Send-Receive Mode
Text Cursor Enable Mode
Cursor Control Sequences
Relative Cursor Positioning
Cursor Positioning
Direction ..•.•
Direct
Scro I I
Next Line ....... .
Save and Restore Cursor and Attributes
Tabulation
Set
Horizontal Tab
Commands
Rendition
Clear Tab(s)
Width/Height Line
Select Graphic
Editing Commands
Insert/Delete
Insert/Delete
Line
Character
Erase Control Sequences
Set Erase Character
Character(s)
Erase
Selective Erase Attribute
Erase Screen/Line: Attributes
Erase within Screen
Erase within Line
Screen/Line: Attributes Erase
Erase within
Erase within
Scrolling Region
Screen
Line
Protected
Unprotected
Page
5-28
5-29
5-29
5-30
5-30
5-30
5-30
5-30
5-31
5-31
5-31
5-32
5-32
5-32
5-32
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5-33
5-33
5-33
5-33
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5-34
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5-36
5-36
5-37
5-37
5-37
5-37
5-38
5-38
5-38
5-38
5-38
5-38
5-39

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 5
PROGRAMMER DATA
(Continued)
Print Commands
Print Cursor
Print Screen
Line
Auto Print Mode
Controller Printer
CIET
Mode
Commands Private Printer
Status Line 25th Row
User-Defined
Reports
Keys (UDK'S)
Resetting the Terminal
Hard Terminal Reset
Soft Terminal Reset
Self-Test Diagnostics
Error Messages
Screen Alignment
VT52 Mode Escape Sequences
Cursor Control Sequences
Erase Control Sequences
Graphics Mode .......... .
Keypad Application Mode
Bidirectional Auxiliary Port
Scro I I
ANSI Mode
Request Identity
APPENDIX A Code Tables
APPENDIX B Control Codes
APPENDIX C Control Sequences
APPENDIX D Set-Up Screens
Control
..
CIE TERMINALS
Page
5-39
5-39
5-39
5-39
5-40
5-40
5-41
5-42
5-46
5-49
5-49
5-50
5-51
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5-53
5-54
5-54
5-54
5-54
5-55
5-55
5-55
5-55
5-55
A-1
8-1
C-1
D-1

CIE TERMINALS
FIGURE
1-1.
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
3-5.
3-6.
3-7.
3-8.
3-9.
3-1m.
3-11.
3-12.
3-13.
3-14.
3-15.
3-16.
3-17.
3-18.
3-19.
3-2m.
4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.
4-6.
4-7.
4-8.
4-9.
4-1m.
4-11.
4-12.
4-13.
5-1-
5-2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
Video Terminal ...••
Unpacking .....
Mloni tor Contro Is
CIT224
CIT224
CIT224
CIT224
CIT224
Male D
Controls and Connectors ..... .
Indicator and Power Switch
Connector Pin Locations <labeled COMM)
Female D Connector Pin Locations <labeled AUX)
Active Configuration, 2m mA Current Loop
Passive Configuration, 2m mA Current Loop
CIT224 Keyboard
Main Keyboard Keys
Editing Keypad
Numeric Keypad
Terminal Control and Function Keys
North American Keyboard
British Keyboard
Flemish Keyboard
Canadian (French) Keyboard •.•.•••.
Danish Keyboard
Finnish Keyboard
German Keyboard
Dutch Keyboard
Italian Keyboard
Swiss (French) Keyboard
(German) Keyboard
Keyboard
Norwegian Keyboard
Swiss
Swedish
French (Belgian) Keyboard
Spanish Keyboard
Set-up Status Line
Set-Up Directory Menu
Display Set-Up Menu
Display Enhancements Menu
General Set-Up Menu ...... .
General Enhancements Set-Up Menu
Set-Up Menu Communications
Printer Set-Up
Menu .•.••.••.
Aux Port Enhancements Set-Up Menu
Keyboard Set-Up Menu .••..•.......
Keyboard Enhancements Set-Up Menu
Tab Set-Up Menu ••.......
Function Key Editor
Reloading Character
"Soft" Character on
Page
Sets
7 x 16 Matrix
Page
1-1
2-1
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-7
2-8
2-1m
2-11
3-1
3-2
3-5
3-6
3-9
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-2m
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-24
3-25
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-29
4-4
4-8
4-1m
4-11
4-13
4-15
4-16
4-18
4-2m
4-21
4-23
4-24
4-25
5-14
5-18

CIE TERMINALS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
(Continued)
FIGURE Page
5-3. CIET Conversion Process ..•.............•.•....•.•.•.• 5-19
5-4. "Soft" Character on 7 x 10 Matrix ....•..........•..•. 5-22
5-5. Example of a Divided Matrix .......................... 5-22
5-6. DEC Compatible Conversion Process ........•........... 5-24
TABLE
2-1.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
3-1.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
3-5.
3-6.
3-7.
4-1.
4-2.
4-3.
5-1.
5-2.
5-3.
5-4.
5-5.
5-6.
TABLES
Page
Communication D Connector Pin Assignments ......•..... 2-7
AUX Port D Connector Pin Assignments .•..............• 2-8
COMM Port D Current Loop Pin Assignments ......•...•.. 2-9
AUX Port D Current Loop Pin Assignments ...•.......•.. 2-9
Screen Error Messages .......................•........ 2-14
LED Er ror Messages ..•..........•.....•...•.••• 10> • • • • •• 2-15
Main Keyboard Function Keys .......•.................. 3-3
Codes Generated by Cursor Control Keys ....••......... 3-5
Codes Genera ted by Ed i t i ng Keys ...................... 3-6
Numeric Keypad Generated Codes ....................... 3-7
Numeric Keypad Special Functions ..................... 3-8
Codes Generated by Terminal Control & Function Keys .. 3-10
Keyboard Generated Control Codes ........••........... 3-13
Display Controls Font ..•.•..........•....•........... 4-28
Multinational Mode Compose Sequences .••.............. 4-33
National Mode Compose Sequences ...•.........•........ 4-37
Contro 1 Codes ........................................ 5-5
Supported C0 Control Codes ......•.................... 5-6
Supported C1 Control Codes ...............•........... 5-8
Designating Character Sets ........................... 5-15
I nvoking Character Sets ..••...................•...... 5-17
Sof t Reset States ••••...•............................ 5-50

CIE TERMINALS
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The CIT224 is a versatile, low cost, multifunctional video data
terminal with a lS8-key detachable keyboard. The terminal allows the
user to communicate with a host computer system via the keyboard and
display screen. The CIT224 can be interfaced with a variety of
computer system~ and peripheral devices. It is compatible with the
following terminals: DEC VT22S, VT1SS and VT52, and CIE Terminals
CIT-1Sle, CIT-1Sl and CIT-22S+.
Figure 1-1. CIT224 Video Terminal
Introduction 1-1

CIE TERMINALS
The CIT224 operates in either an ANSI mode or a VT52 mode. In the
ANSI mode the terminal uses American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) programming standards and is compatible with DEC VT220 and
VT100, and CIE Terminals CIT-101e, CIT-101 and CIT-220+ video termin-
als. In the VT52 mode, the CIT224 is compatible with DEC VT52
terminals.
FEATURES
Standard features include a ful I and half duplex communication
mode, RS-232-C or 20 mA current loop communication interface, and an
auxiliary full duplex port. The CRT has a 14-inch diagonal screen with
a choice of a black and white, green, or amber phosphor. Additional
features of the CIT224 include:
Keyboard layouts available in 15 languages
A total of 60 function keys, 15 fixed, 45 programmable in non-
volatile memory in either VT100 or VT220 mode
A Function Key Editor Page to provide local programming of
function keys
A selectable host addressable status line displayed as a 25th
display row
Optional RS-422/423 interface
Compatibility with DEC VT200 7- and 8-bit control modes
Multi-mode bidirectional auxiliary port
Two- and three-key compose sequences
Four predefined character sets and a 'soft' character set that
is down-line loadable from the host
National Replacement Character (NRC) sets available in 7-bit
modes
Eleven set-up screens to set or reset terminal parameters
RELATED DOCUMENTS
CIT224 documentation can be ordered from CIE Terminals' Field
Service Center. Additional documentation includes a CIT224 Maintenance
Manual.
1-2 Introduction

CIE TERMINALS
SPECIFICATIONS
Physical dimensions, environmental requirements, and certain
functional characteristics of the ClT224 terminal are contained in
this listing.
POWER
Line Voltage
Line Frequency
AC Input Current
Input Power
Power Cord
DISPLAY
CRT
Active Display Size
Format
Character Matrix
Character Cell
Cursor Types
100-120 VAC single phase, 3 wire
220-240 VAC single phase, 3 wire
<switch selectable)
47-63 Hz
1.1 amps max. @ 90-135 VAC
0.7 amps max. @ la0-270 VAC
50 watts
Detachable, 3 conductor, 2m
14-inch diagonal, non-glare, choice
of P4, P31 green, or PLA amber
phosphor, 36 MHz dot frequency in
132 mode using a 24 KHz non-inter-
lace CRT
Approximately 23.0 cm x 17.5 cm
(9.0 in. by 6.9 in.)
24 lines x a0 or 132 characters
(selectable), light on dark or
reverse with selectable host
addressable 25th status line
7 x.15 dot matrix within a 10 x 16
cell in a0 column 24 line mode
10
x
16 dot matrix
(80
char.,
rows)
9 x
16 dot matrix
(132
char.,
rows)
10
x
15 dot matrix
(80
char.,
data,
1
status
row)
9 x
15 dot matrix
(132
char. ,
data,
1
status row>
Block, underline or invisible
(selectable>
24
24
24
24
Introduction 1-3

CIE TERMINALS
Cursor Attributes
Video Attributes
Scro 11 ing
Character Sets
Structure
KEYBOARD
General
Key Layout
Key Caps
Home Row Height
Auxiliary Keypad
Visual Indicators
Audible .Indicators
1-4 Introduction
Blinking or non-blinking
Normal, reverse, blinking,
underline, bold
Jump, variable speed smooth scrol I,
and split screen
ASCII, Special Graphics (line
drawing>, Supplemental, National
Replacement Character Sets, and
User-definable character set
Tilt = 30
0,
Swivel =45
0
left or
right from center
Low-profile, DIN-standard detach-
able keyboard with three-position
tilt adjustment and a 1.8m (6 ft.)
coiled cord
108 keys: 80-key main pad, 18-key
auxiliary keypad, 6-key editin~ pad
and 4-key cursor control pad
Sculptured key caps with matte
textured finish
30 mm (1.18 in.) above desk surface
IS-key numeric pad with period,
comma, minus, ENTER and 4 function
keys or 0-F hexadecimal pad
<selectable)
Six LEOs: Hold Screen, Wait,
Compose, On Line, Shift Lock, and
Caps Lock
Keyclick: sounds for each keystroke
(keyboard selectable)
Bell: Sounds when Ctrl-G (BEL)
character is received, when the
cursor nears the right margin, and
for compose sequence errors.
Multiple Bell: Sounds on error in
Set-Up Save or Recall operation

COMMUNICATION
Type
Interface
Speeds
Character Length
Parity
Buffer Overflow
Prevention
Control Codes
AUXILIARY PORT
Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Monitor
Keyboard
WEIGHT
Monitor
Keyboard
Shipping Weight
CIE TERMINALS
Full-duplex asynchronous with
selectable local echo and full or
half-duplex modem control
EIA RS-232C, or 2~mA current loop
(RS-422/423 option)
75, 11~, 15~, 3~~, 6~~, 12~~, 24~~,
48~~, 96~~, 19.2K baud (Transmit/
Receive speeds can be set
separately)
7 or 8 bits with 1 or 2 stop bits
(keyboard selectable)
Even. odd, or none, mark or space
(7-bit only) (keyboard selectable)
XON and XOFF control codes
ASCII. ANSI x3.64, DEC VT22~,
VT1~2, VT1~~ and VT52 compatible
Independent, bidirectional, same as
main port in full duplex
Height: 33.~ cm (13.~~ inches)
Width: 32.4 cm (12.75 inches)
Depth: 34.3 cm (13.5~ inches)
Height: 3.5 cm
Width: 53.3 cm
Depth: 17.4 cm
Tilt: 5D maximum
(1.38 inches)
(21.~~ inches)
(6.87 inches)
9.~9 kg (2~ pounds)
1.82 kg (4 pounds)
13.86 kg (3~.5 pounds)
Introduction 1-5

CIE TERMINALS
ENVIRONMENT
Operating
Non-Operating
1-6 Introduction
Temperature: 10 to 40
0 C
(50 to
105
0
F)
Relative humidity: 10 to 90%
(non-condensing)
Altitude: Not to exceed 2.5 Km
(8200 f t. )
Temperature: -40 to 66
0 C
(-40 to
150
0 F)
Relative humidity: 20 to 95% (non-
condensing)
Altitude: Not to exceed 9.1 Km
( 29, 850 f t. )

CIE TERMINALS
Chapter 2
INSTALLATION
This chapter describes the unpacking and installation procedures
for the CIT224. A brief description of the terminal configuration and
factory default conditions are also provided.
UNPACKING
The CIT224 is shipped complete in one shipping container. Refer to
the following figure to unpack the terminal.
MONITOR
~"'"----' ~'--"/)_---- PACKING
KEYBOARD --'-It"",
Figure 2-1. CIT224 Unpacking
-1
POWER/
CORD
Installation 2-1

CIE TERMINALS
INSPECTION FOR DAMAGE
Carefully inspect each component for any signs of shipping damage.
All shipping containers have been specially designed to protect their
contents and special care has been taken to prevent damage under
normal shipping conditions. Mishandling should be evident upon the
inspection of the shipping container. If damage is found after visual
inspection, take care not to destroy the evidence. If necessary,
document the damage with photographs and contact the transport carrier
immediately.
LOCATION
The location of the CIT224 in a working environment should
conform to the environmental operating specifications listed in
Chapter 1. However, the operational reliability of the terminal
requires that the following guidelines be adhered to:
1. Locate the terminal so that there is free airflow through the top
and bottom air vents.
2. Do not place working materials on the air vents.
3. Do not locate the terminal where it can be exposed to direct
sunlight or intense heat.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
The following two electrical connections must be made in order to
operate the terminal:
The coiled keyboard cable
The AC line cord
Keyboard Cable Attachment
Plug the keyboard cable connector into the jack located at the
lower right side of the monitor case, refer to Figure 2-2.
2-2 Installation

CIE TERMINALS
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
CONTRAST
CONTROL
KEYBOARD
JACK
KEYBOARD
CABLE
Figure 2-2. CIT224 Monitor Controls
AC Line Voltage Connection
BEFORE connecting power, verify that the CIT224 AC line switch
setting is set to the value of the voltage supplied (see Figure 2-3).
The terminal can be set to operate on 110V or 220V. Refer to the
specifications in Chapter 1 for the correct setting.
CAUTION
DO NOT A TTEI1PT TO OPERA TE THE CI T224 WITH
AN INCORRECT AC VOLTAGE SETTING OR DAI1AGE
TO THE TERI1INAL CAN OCCUR.
Installation 2-3