Canon POWERSHOT SX40HS User manual

CaHOH
_ow_,-Shot SXdO FIS
Camera User Guide
Make sure this guide, including the "Safety
Precautions" section before using the camera.
Readinc to use the camera
properly. use it in the future.

Checkifthefollowingitemsareincludedinyourcamerapackage.
Ifanythingismissing,contacttheretailerwhereyoupurchasedthecamera.
Camera Battery Charger Lens Cap
CB-2LC/CB-2LCE
Battery Pack NB-10L
(with Terminal Cover)
Interface Cable Neck Strap Casefor HotShoe Cap
IFC-400PCU NS-DCll
Getting Started DIGITAL CAMERA Warranty Card
Solution Disk
Using the PDF Manuals
ThefollowingPDFmanualsareincludedintheReadmefolderoftheCD-
ROM:
When the software is installed on your computer, the PDF manuals will be
copied to the computer and you can refer to them by clicking the shortcuts
on the desktop.
.... Camera User Guide (This Guide)
Once you have mastered the basics, use the
camera's many features to shoot more challenging
photos.
.... Software Guide
2

Take some initial test shots and play them back to make sure the images
were recorded correctly. Please note that Canon Inc., its subsidiaries and
affiliates, and its distributors are not liable for any consequential damages
arising from any malfunction of a camera or accessory, including memory
cards, that results in the failure of an image to be recorded or to be
recorded in a way that is machine readable.
The images recorded with this camera are intended for personal use. Do
not record images that infringe upon copyright laws without the prior
permission of the copyright holder. Please be advised that in certain cases
the copying of images from performances, exhibitions, or commercial
properties by means of a camera or other device may contravene copyright
or other legal rights even if the image was shot for personal use.
This camera's warranty is only effective in the country of sale. If there is a
problem with the camera while abroad, please return it to the country of
sale before proceeding with a warranty claim to a Canon Customer
Support Help Desk. For Canon Customer Support contacts, please see the
customer support list supplied with your camera.
The LCD monitor and viewfinder are produced with extremely high-
precision manufacturing techniques. More than 99.99% of the pixels
operate to specification, but occasionally non-performing pixels may
appear as bright or dark dots. This is not a malfunction and has no effect
on the recorded image.
The LCD monitor may be covered with a thin plastic film for protection
against scratches during shipment. If covered, remove the film before
using the camera.
Please take care when operating the camera for an extended period as the
camera body may become warm. This is not a malfunction.

Shoot, leaving it to the camera to make settings (Auto mode) ..... 25
(p. 61) (p. 62)
Shoot various other scenes
(p. 60) (p. 61) (p. 62)
Low Light Foliage Fireworks
(p. 62) (p. 62) (p. 63)
Shoot with special effects
::i:ii:ii:iiiii!iiii!!i iiiiii i!i!!ii !i
Vivid Colors Poster Effect Fish-eye Effect
(p. 64) (p. 64) (p. 65)
L
Miniature_ffect Toy Camera Effect Monochrome
(p. 65) (p. 66) (p. 67)
Focus on faces ........................................................... 25, 61, 87, 94
Shoot in places where I cannot use the flash (turn off the flash).. 26
Take pictures with me in them too (self-timer) ........................ 53, 73
Insert the date and time into my shots .......................................... 52
Shoot a movie clip just before taking a picture ............................. 70
Shoot continuously at high speed ................................................. 74
4

What Do You Want to Do?
Look at my pictures ...................................................................... 28
Automatically play back pictures (slideshow) ............................. 124
Look at my pictures on a -IV ....................................................... 174
Look at my pictures on a computer .............................................. 33
Quickly search pictures ...................................................... 120, 121
Erase pictures ....................................................................... 29, 132
Shoot movies ........................................................................ 30, 107
View movies ................................................................................. 32
Shoot fast moving subjects and play them back in slow motion. 111
Print pictures ............................................................................... 146
Save images to a computer .......................................................... 33
Turn off sounds ............................................................................. 44
Use the camera abroad ........................................................ 16, 163
Understand what is displayed on the screen .............................. 191

Checking the Package Contents ....... 2
Read This First .................................. 3
What Do You Want to Do? ................ 4
Table of Contents .............................. 6
Safety Precautions ............................. 9
Conventions Used in This Guide .,...11
Getting Started ................. 13
Charging the Battery ........................ 14
Compatible Memory Cards
(Sold Separately) ........................... 16
Inserting the Battery and
Memory Card ................................. 17
Using the Screen ............................. 19
Setting the Date and Time ............... 20
Setting the Display Language .......... 22
Formatting Memory Cards ............... 23
Pressing the Shutter Button ............. 24
Taking Pictures (Smart Auto) ........... 25
Viewing images ............................... 28
Erasing Images ................................ 29
Shooting Movies .............................. 30
Viewing Movies ................................ 32
Transferring images to a Computer
for Viewing ..................................... 33
2Learning More .................. 37
Components Guide .......................... 38
Screen Display ................................. 40
Adjusting the Viewfinder .................. 41
FUNC. Menu - Basic Operations .,..42
MENU - Basic Operations ............... 43
Changing the Sound Settings .......... 44
Adjusting the Screen Brightness ......45
Indicator ........................................... 46
Returning the Camera to Default
Settings ......................................... 47
Power Saving Function
(Auto Power Down) ....................... 48
Clock Function ................................ 48
3Shooting with Commonly
Used Functions ................ 49
Zooming In More Closely on Subjects
(Digital Zoom) ............................... 50
Reacquiring Zoomed In Subjects
(Zoom Framing Assist) .................. 51
Inserting the Date and Time ............ 52
Using the Self-Timer ....................... 53
Changing the Aspect Ratio ............. 55
Changing the Recording Pixel Setting
(Image Size) .................................. 56
Changing the Compression Ratio
(Image Quality) ............................. 56
Correcting the Green Tint from
Mercury Lamps ............................. 58
4Adding Effects and
Shooting in Various
Conditions ........................ 59
Take shots of moving subjects
(Sports) ......................................... 60
Shooting in Special Scenes ............ 61
Adding Effects and Shooting
(Creative Filters) ........................... 64
Making Short Movies Automatically
(Movie Digest) ............................... 70
Detecting a Face and Shooting
(Smart Shutter) ............................. 71
High-Speed Continuous Shooting
(High-speed Burst HQ) ................. 74
Shooting Stitch Assist Images ......... 76

5Choosing Settings Yourself
........................................... 77
Shooting in Program AE ................. 78
Adjusting the Brightness
(Exposure Compensation) ............ 78
Turning the Flash On ...................... 79
Correcting the Brightness and
Shooting (i-Contrast) ..................... 79
Adjusting the White Balance ........... 80
Changing the ISO Speed ................ 81
Changing the Tone of an Image
(My Colors) ................................... 81
Continuous Shooting ....................... 83
Shooting Close-ups (Macro) ........... 84
Using the Digital Tele-Converter ..... 85
Changing the AF Frame Mode ........ 86
Changing the AF Frame Position
and Size ........................................ 88
Choosing the Subject to Focus On
(Tracking AF) ................................ 89
Magnifying the Focal Point .............. 90
Shooting with the AF Lock .............. 91
Shooting with Servo AF .................. 91
Focus Bracketing
(Focus-BKT Mode) ....................... 92
Shooting in Manual Focus Mode .... 93
Choosing the Person to Focus On
(Face Select) ................................ 94
Changing the Metering Method ....... 95
Shooting with the AE Lock .............. 96
Shooting with the FE Lock .............. 96
Auto Exposure Bracketing
(AEB Mode) .................................. 97
Adjusting the Flash Exposure
Compensation ............................... 98
Shooting with Slow Synchro ........... 98
Red-Eye Correction ........................ 99
TableofContents i!i!ili!i!i!i!i!ili!i
iiii
Checking for Shut Eyes ................. 100
;_ Getting More Out of Your
Camera ............................ 101
Setting the Shutter Speed ............. 102
Setting the Aperture Value ............ 103
Setting the Shutter Speed and
Aperture Value ............................ 104
Adjusting the Flash Output ............ 105
Saving Shooting Settings .............. 106
TUsing Various Functions for
Shooting Movies ............ 107
Shooting Movies in _m Mode ......... 108
Changing the Movie Mode ............ 108
Shooting Various Kinds of Movies. 109
Shoot Movies That Look Like a
Miniature Model
(Miniature Effect) ......................... 110
Shooting Super Slow Motion
Movies ......................................... 111
Changing the Image Quality .......... 113
Taking Still Images while
Shooting a Movie ........................ 114
AE Lock/Exposure Shift ................. 115
Sound Settings .............................. 115
Other Shooting Functions .............. 116
Editing ........................................... 117
8Using Various Playback and
Editing Functions ........... 119
Quickly Searching Images ............. 120
Viewing Images in Filtered
Playback ...................................... 121
Checking the Focus ....................... 123
Viewing Slideshows ....................... 124

Table of Contents
Magnifying images ......................... 125
Viewing Each image in a Group ....125
Displaying Various images
(Smart Shuffle) ............................ 127
Changing image Transitions .......... 128
Protecting images .......................... 128
Erasing Images .............................. 132
Tagging images as Favorites ........ 134
Organizing images by Category
(My Category) .............................. 135
Rotating images ............................. 138
Resizing images ............................ 139
Trimming ........................................ 140
Adding Effects with the My Colors
Function ....................................... 141
Correcting the Brightness
(i-Contrast) ................................... 142
Correcting the Red-Eye Effect ....... 143
_:_ Printing ............................ 145
Printing Imagos .............................. 146
Choosing Imagos for Printing
(DPOF) ........................................ 152
'_C_Customizing Camera
Settings ........................... 157
ChangingCamera Settings............158
Changing Shooting Function
Settings ....................................... 165
Registering Commonly Used Shooting
Menus (My Menu) ....................... 171
Changing Playback Function
Settings ....................................... 172
'_ Useful Information ......... 173
Viewing Images on a TV ............... 174
Using Household Power ................ 178
Using the Lens Hood
(Sold Separately) ........................ 179
Using an Externally Mounted Flash
(Sold Separately) ........................ 180
Using an Eye-Fi Card .................... 184
Troubleshooting ............................ 186
List of Messages That Appear
on the Screen .............................. 189
Information Displayed
on the Screen .............................. 191
Functions and Menu Lists ............. 196
Handling Precautions .................... 206
Specifications ................................ 207
Accessories ................................... 211
Separately Sold Accessories ........ 212
Index ............................................. 215

Before using the product, please ensure that you read the safety precautions described
below. Always ensure that the product is used correctly.
The safety precautions noted on the following pages are intended to prevent injuries to
yourself and other persons, or damage to the equipment.
Be sure to also check the guides included with any separately sold accessories you use.
Do not trigger the flash in close proximity to people's eyes.
Exposure to the intense light produced by the flash could damage eyesight. In particular,
remain at least 1 meter (39 inches) away from infants when using the flash.
Strap: Putting the strap around a child's neck could result in asphyxiation.
Use only recommended power sources.
Do not attempt to disassemble, alter or apply heat to the product.
Avoid dropping or subjecting the product to severe impacts.
To avoid the risk of injury, do not touch the interior of the product if it has been
dropped or otherwise damaged.
Stop using the product immediately if it emits smoke, a strange smell, or
otherwise behaves abnormally.
Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol, benzine, or thinner to clean the
product.
Do not let the product come into contact with water (e.g. sea water) or other liquids.
Do not allow liquids or foreign objects to enter the camera.
This could result in electrical shock or fire.
If liquids or foreign objects come into contact with the camera interior, immediately turn
the camera off and remove the battery.
If the battery charger becomes weL unplug it from the outlet and consult your camera
distributor or a Canon Customer Support Help Desk.
Use only the recommended battery.
Do not place the battery near or in direct flame.
Unplug the power cord periodically, and using a dry cloth, wipe away any dust
and dirt that has collected on the plug, the exterior of the power outlet, and the
surrounding area.
Do not handle the power cord with wet hands.
Do not use the equipment in a manner that exceeds the rated capacity of the
electrical outlet or wiring accessories. Do not use if the power cord or plug are
damaged, or not fully plugged into the outlet.
Do not allow dirt or metal objects (such as pins or keys) to contact the terminals
or plug.
The battery may explode or leak, resulting in electrical shock or fire. This could cause
injury and damage the surroundings. In the event that a battery leaks and the battery
electrolyte contacts eyes, mouth, skin or clothing_ immediately flush with water.

Safety Precautions
Turn the camera off in places where camera use is prohibited.
The electromagnetic waves emitted by the camera may interfere with the operation of
electronic instruments and other devices. Exercise adequate caution when using the
camera in places where use of electronic devices is restricted, such as inside airplanes
and medical facilities.
CD-ROMs.
It is possible to suffer hearing loss from listening with headphones to the loud sounds of
a CD-ROM played on an audio CD player (music player). Additionally, this could damage
the speakers.
When holding the camera by the strap, be careful not to bang it, subject it to
strong impacts or shocks, or let it get caught on other objects.
Be careful not to bump or push strongly on the lens.
This could lead to injury or damage the camera.
This could result in burns or damage to the flash.
-Placessubject to strong sunlight
- Places subject to temperatures above 40 °C(104 °F)
- Humid or dusty areas
These could cause leakage, overheating or an explosion of the battery, resulting in
electrical shock, fire, burns or other injuries.
High temperatures may cause deformation of the camera or battery charger casing.
Thesiideshowt_ansiiion_ffe_tsmaycausediscomfortwhenviewedior...........................................
prolonged periods.
Ifthe lens becomes loose and falls off, it may crack, andthe shards of glass may lead to cuts.
Do not aim the camera at bright light sources (such as the sun on a clear day).
Doing so may damage the image sensor.
dust or sand to enter the camera.
This may cause the product to malfunction.
This is due to the high intensity ofthe flash burning dust and foreign materials stuck to the
front ofthe unit. Please use a cotton swab to remove dirt, dust or other foreign matter from
the flash to prevent heat build-up and damage to the unit.
10

_iiiii
:;i_._oV_,_._.n_o_.._fi_.B_ry.._fi_y_.._;_n_._._.ifi_fi_.._._ _ ...........................................................................................
If the battery is left inside the camera, damage caused by leakage may occur.
Before you discard the battery, cover the terminals with tape or other insulators.
Contacting other metal materials may lead to fire or explosions.
from the power Outlet ....
when you are not using it.
Do not place anything, such as cloth on top of the battery charger while it is
charging.
Leaving the unit plugged in for a long period of time may cause itto overheat and distort,
resulting in fire.
Do not piace the batte_ near pets .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Pets biting the battery could cause leakage, overheating or explosion, resulting in fire or
damage. ward .....
that hard objects do not come into contact with the screen.
Do not attach any hard objects to the camera,
Doing so may cause malfunctions or damage the screen.
@@
Icons are used in the text to represent the camera buttons and dials.
Language that displays on the screen appears inside [ ] (square brackets).
The directional buttons, control dial and FUNC./SET button are
represented by the following icons.
Up Button .,_ @ FUNC./SET Button
Left Button Right Button
__, V Down Button
Control Dial
(_D: Things you should be careful about
@ : Troubleshooting tips
: Hints for getting more out of your camera
: Supplemental information
(p. xx): Reference pages ("xx" stands for a page number)
This guide assumes all functions are at their default settings.
The various types of memory cards that can be used in this camera are
collectively referred to as memory cards in this guide.
11

12

Getting Started
This chapter exp,ains preparations before shooting, how to shoot in
mode, and then how to view and erase the images you take. The
latter part of this chapter explains how to shoot and view movies and
transfer images to a computer.
Attaching Included Items/Holding the Camera
Attach the included strap and place it around your neck to avoid dropping
the camera during use.
Attach the included lens cap cord to the strap.
Be sure to remove the lens cap before turning on the camera. Clip the lens
cap to the neck strap when not in use.
When not in use, store the camera with the lens cap attached.
Refer to p. 180 for details on the included case for the hot shoe cap.
Keep your arms tight against your body while
holding the camera firmly by the sides when
shooting. Be sure that your fingers do not
block the flash while it is raised.
13

Use the included charger to charge the battery. Be sure to charge the battery
as it is not charged at the time of purchase.
................................................................................................................
CB-2LC
Remove the cover.
insert the battery.
Align the A marks on the battery and
charger, then insert the battery by sliding it
in ((_) and down (@7).
Charge the battery.
For CB-2LC: Flip out the plug (_) and
plug the charger into a power outlet ((_).
For CB=2LCE: Plug the power cord into
the charger, then plug the other end into a
power outlet.
The CHARGE lamp lights and charging
starts.
The FULL lamp will light when charging
has finished. Charging takes approx.
1 hour and 50 minutes.
Remove the battery.
Unplug the battery charger from the power
outlet, then remove the battery by sliding it
in ((_) and up ((_)).
14

Charging the Battery
Number of Possible Shots/Shooting and Playback Times
Approx. 380
Approx. 1 hr. 20 rain.
Approx. 2 hr. 30 rain.
Approx. 400
Approx. 1 hr. 20 min.
Approx. 2 hr. 30 min.
Approx. 9 hr.
"1 The number of shots that can be taken is based on the Camera & imaging Products
Association (CIPA) measurement standard.
*2 Times are based on default settings, starting and stopping shooting, turning the camera on
and off, and operations such as using the zoom.
*3 Times are based on repeatedly shooting until the maximum clip length is reached or recording
stops automatically.
Under some shooting conditions, the number of possible shots and shooting time may
be less than mentioned above.
Battery Charge indicator
An icon or message will appear on the screen indicating the battery's charge
state.
Sufficient charge.
'E_ (Blinking red) Nearly depleted. Charge the battery.
"Change the battery pack." Depleted. Charge the battery.
What if the battery develops a bulge?
This is a normal characteristic of the battery and does not indicate a problem.
However, if the battery bulges to the point where it will no longer fit into the
camera, please contact a Canon Customer Support Help Desk.
What if the battery is quickly depleted even after charging?
The battery has reached the end of its life span. Purchase a new battery.
15

Compatible Memory Cards (Sold Separately)
Charge the battery on the day, orthe day before, it will be
used. /
Charged batteries continue to discharge naturally even if /
they are not used.
Attach the cover to a charged battery so that the A mark
is visible.
How to store the battery for long periods:
Deplete and remove the battery from the camera. Attach the terminal cover and
store the battery. Storing a battery for long periods of time (about a year) without
depleting it may shorten its life span or affect its performance.
The battery charger can also be used when abroad.
The charger can be used in regions that have 100 - 240 V (50/60 Hz) AC power.
If the plug does not fit the outlet, use a commercially available plug adapter. Do
not use electrical transformers for foreign travel as they will cause damage.
The cards below can be used without restrictions on their capacities.
SD memory cards*
SDHC memory cards*
SDXC memory cards* _"
Eye-Fi cards
* This memory card complies with SD standards. Some cards may not operate propedy
dependingon the brand ofcard used.
Eye-Fi Cards
This product is not guaranteed to support Eye-Fi card functions (including
wireless transfer). In case of an issue with an Eye-Fi card, please check with
the card manufacturer.
Also note that an approval is required to use Eye-Fi cards in many countries
or regions. Without approval, use of the card is not permitted. If it is unclear
whether the card has been approved for use in the area, please check with
the card manufacturer.
16

Insert the included battery and a memory card (sold separately).
Check the card's write-protect tab.
If the memory card has a write-protect tab,
you will not be able to record images if the
tab is in the locked position. Slide the tab
up until you hear a click.
Open the cover.
Slide the cover ((_) and open it ((_)).
insert the battery.
Insert the battery as shown until it locks
into place with a click.
Be sure to insert the battery in the correct
direction or it will not properly lock into
place.
Label
insert the memory card.
Insert the memory card as shown until it
locks into place with a click.
Be sure the memory card is oriented
correctly. Inserting the memory card in the
wrong direction could damage the camera.
CIosethecover.
Close the cover (1_), and press downward
as you slide it until it clicks into place (@).
If the write-protect tab is in the locked position, [Memory card locked] will appear
on the screen and you will not be able to take or erase images.
17

inserting the Battery and Memory Card
_eer.OVi.g the Batte_ a.e MeMo_ Care........................................................
7/ _"= _._ "**_...........
? s _ Remove the battery.
_ _ _ Open the cover and press the battery lock
in the direction of the
_"__1 The battery will pop up.
arrow.
Remove the memory card.
Push the memory card in until you hear a
click, then slowly release it.
The memory card will pop up.
Number of Shots per Memory Card 16GB
Approx. 1231 Approx. 5042
Values are based on the default settings.
The number of shots that can be taken will vary depending on camera settings, the
subject and the memory card used.
You can check the number of shots that can be
taken when the camera is in a Shooting mode
(p. 25).
18

Open the screen.
Open the screen ((_), and rotate itforward
(toward the lens) 180 ° ((_)).
Close the screen ((_).
_AdjUSting the PositiO" Of the Screen ................................................................................
You can adjust the angle and orientation of
the screen for the shooting conditions.
To protect the screen, always keep it
closed, facing the camera body when the
camera is not in use.
19

The Date/Time settings screen will appear the first time the camera is turned
on. Since the dates and times recorded into your images are based on these
settings, be sure to set them.
Turn on the camera.
Press the power button.
The Date/Time screen will appear.
4
Set the date and time.
Press the _ _ buttons to choose an option.
Press the A'v" buttons or turn the ¢_:_ dial
to set a value.
Once all settings are complete, press the
@ button.
Set the home time zone.
Pressthe,__.buttonsorturnthe_t_ii_dialto
choose your home time zone.
Complete the setting.
Press the @ button to complete the
setting. After a confirmation screen
appears, the shooting screen will
reappear.
Pressing the power button will turn off the
camera.
Set the correct date and time. If you have not set the date and time and the home
time zone, the Date/Time screen will appear each time you turn on the camera.
2O