Case Communications Mayze 24 User manual

Mayze 24 and 24R
Reference Manual
©Case Communications Ltd 1996
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-1 Rev.2
Unit 15, Riverside Business Centre, Victoria Street, High Wycombe, Bucks HP11 2LT
Tel (UK): 08700 263 740 Tel (International): +44 (0) 1494 833 740
Fax (UK): 08700 263 741 Fax (International): +44 (0) 1494 833 741

STATUTORYNOTICES
APPROVED for connection to
telecommunication systems specified
in the instructions for use subject to
the conditions set out in them.
NS/1404/23/K/601145
NS/1404/23/K/601146
All users must make themselves familiar with the statutory notices in the front of this manual and in the
Appendix entitled Country-Specific Information.
LITHIUM BATTERY
The lithium used in the battery of this unit will react violently with water and most gases. Discharged
batteries must not be crushed, incinerated or disposed of in the normal waste. Used batteries should be
collected and disposed of in an approved land fill. The manufacturer and your local waste authority will
provide more detailed information about their disposal.
Accidental charging and short circuiting of the battery may cause overheating and possible rupture.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the modem supplier.
Case Communications Ltd declare that this product conforms with the protection requirements of Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to electromagnetic
protection.
Case Communications Ltd declare that this product conforms with the requirements of the European
Communities Council directive of 73/23/EEC on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States to
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits.
This equipment has been tested using shielded DTE cables supplied by Case Communications Ltd. These
cables, or equivalents, must be used to ensure compliance with this declaration
All PCB assemblies contain Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESDs) which may be permanently damaged if
incorrectly handled. This equipment must be handled in accordance with BS5783 code of practice for the
handling of electrostatic sensitive devices.
CZECH REPUBLIC SAFETY STATEMENT
Prístroj musí byt umíste˘n v blízkosti sít'ové zásuvky. K odpojení pr˘ístroje od síte˘slouz˘í vidlice sít'ového
pr˘ívodu.
Case Communications Limited has made all reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of the content of this document but the
information contained herein does not constitute a warranty of performance of the equipment and/or software described and no
specifications given form part of any contract. This document does not constitute a licence to use or copy any software described
herein and any such software must only be used in accordance with the terms of the licence supplied therewith
.
Case Communications Limited reserves the right to make alterations to the equipment and software described without notice and
assumes no liability for any loss or damage caused as a result of use of this document whether because of out of date or inaccurate
information or otherwise
.
Product and manufacturers' names referred to in this document are used for identification purposes only and Case Communications
Limited acknowledges the intellectual property rights of their respective owners in the same.
This document is the copyright of Case Communications Limited and may not be reproduced, copied or stored in any computerised
retrieval system by any means whatsoever without the express written permission of Case Communications Limited.
Published by Case Communications Technical Publications Department
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-2 Rev.2

Preface
The Mayze 24 is available in two versions:
Mayze 24 Standalone modem.
Mayze 24R Rackmount modem for use in the Network
16 Rack System.
This manual provides full information for installing,
configuring and using the Mayze 24 and Mayze 24R
modems as supplied for use in the United Kingdom.
PART 1 of the manual has been laid out in a sequence that
will allow you rapidly to become familiar with the essential
features of the modem and to get it operational for
straightforward use on the PSTN.
PART 2 takes you step-by-step through the many features
of the modem that allow it to carry out complex tasks in a
variety of environments.
Throughout this manual the Mayze 24 and Mayze 24R are
described as 'the modem' where features are common to
both. Where necessary they are differentiated by
'standalone' or 'rackmount' respectively.
The Network 16 Rack System which houses the rackmount
version is referred to as 'the rack system', and the Network
16 Controller Card is referred to as 'the controller card'.
Both these items are described in separate manuals.
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-3 Rev.0

Terms and Conventions
This manual uses the following terms and conventions:
DTE 'Data Terminal Equipment', e.g. the computer
or terminal attached to the modem.
DCE 'Data Communications Equipment', e.g. the
modem.
<CR> represents a carriage return.
<LF> represents a line feed.
<Ctrl> represents a control character (hold down the
CONTROL key whilst pressing the required
character).
Commands entered at the keyboard are shown in 'Modern
Bold' font, for example, ATDP123.
Responses from the modem that are displayed on the screen
are shown in 'Modern' font, for example, ERROR.
For an explanation of terms used in this manual, see the
Pocket Books of Telecommunications and Computer
Communications.
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-4 Rev.0

Contents
PART 1 BASIC OPERATION 1-1
1 Introduction 1-3
1.1 The Mayze 24 Modem 1-3
1.2 Physical Description of the Standalone Modem 1-5
1.2.1 The Indicators 1-5
1.2.2 The Controls 1-6
1.2.3 The Connections 1-7
1.3 Physical Description of the Rackmount Modem 1-9
1.3.1 The Indicators 1-9
1.3.2 The Controls 1-9
1.3.3 The Connections 1-9
2 Installation 2-1
2.1 Pre-Installation 2-1
2.2 DTE Requirements 2-2
2.2.1 Controlling the Modem 2-2
2.2.2 Commands via the DTE Port 2-2
2.2.3 Commands via the Command Port 2-3
2.3 Installing the Standalone Modem 2-4
2.3.1 Power Supply Connection 2-4
2.3.2 DTE Port Connection 2-4
2.3.3 Command Port Connection 2-6
2.3.4 Telephone Line Connection 2-7
2.4 Installing the Rackmount Modem 2-8
2.4.1 Power Supply Connection 2-8
2.4.2 DTE Port Connection 2-8
2.4.3 Command Port Connection 2-8
2.4.4 Telephone Line Connection 2-8
2.5 Confidence Check 2-9
3 Getting Started 3-1
3.1 Starting Up 3-1
3.2 Commanding the Modem 3-2
3.2.1 The AT Command Set 3-2
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-5 Rev.0

3.2.2 The V.25bis Command Set 3-2
3.3 The AT Command Format 3-3
3.3.1 Basic Format 3-3
3.3.2 Example Commands 3-3
3.3.3 Combining Commands 3-3
3.3.4 Repeating Commands 3-4
3.3.5 Editing a Command Line 3-4
3.3.6 Command Option Numbers 3-4
3.3.7 The OK Response 3-4
3.3.8 Response Codes 3-4
3.4 Making a Call 3-5
3.4.1 Dialling 3-5
3.4.2 Call Progress 3-5
3.4.3 Connection 3-6
3.4.4 Disconnection 3-6
3.5 Receiving Calls 3-7
PART 2 ADVANCED OPERATION 4-1
4 Modem Configurations 4-3
4.1 Factory Configurations 4-3
4.1.1 Introduction 4-3
4.1.2 Factory Configuration List 4-4
4.1.3 Factory Configuration Specifications 4-6
4.2 User Configurations 4-18
4.3 Loading a Configuration from the Front Panel 4-19
4.4 Manipulating Modem Configurations 4-20
4.5 Resetting the Modem 4-22
5 Advanced Configuration 5-1
5.1 Display and Modem Mode Commands 5-1
5.2 DTE Interface Commands 5-2
5.3 Modulation Format 5-3
5.4 Line Commands 5-4
5.5 Leased Line (Private Circuit) Operation 5-5
5.6 Flow Control 5-6
5.7 Error Correction and Data Compression 5-9
5.8 Remote Configuration 5-11
5.9 Security Control 5-12
5.10 V.25bis Mode 5-15
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-6 Rev.0

6 Operational Facilities 6-1
6.1 The Modem's Telephone Directory 6-1
6.1.1 Storage 6-1
6.1.2 Retrieval 6-2
6.2 Dialling Calls 6-3
6.2.1 Autodialling via the Front Panel 6-3
6.2.2 Manual Dialling by Attached Telephone 6-4
6.2.3 Autodialling by DTR 6-4
6.2.4 Dialling by Command 6-4
6.2.5 Connection Sequence 6-5
6.2.6 The Blacklist 6-6
6.3 Security Control 6-7
6.4 Answering Calls 6-8
6.4.1 Auto-answer 6-8
6.4.2 Answering by Command 6-8
7 Diagnostic Facilities 7-1
7.1 Introduction 7-1
7.2 Test Details 7-2
7.2.1 Local Analogue Loopback 7-2
7.2.2 Remote Digital Loopback 7-3
7.3 Testing via the Front Panel 7-4
7.3.1 Local Analogue Loopback 7-4
7.3.2 Remote Digital Loopback 7-5
7.4 Testing by Command 7-6
7.4.1 Local Analogue Loopback 7-6
7.4.2 Remote Digital Loopback 7-7
7.5 Testing via DTE Interface Signals 7-8
7.5.1 Local Analogue Loopback 7-8
7.5.2 Remote Digital Loopback 7-8
7.5.3 Test State Indication 7-8
8 The AT Commands 8-1
9 The S-Registers 9-1
9.1 Introduction 9-1
9.2 Manipulating S-Registers 9-2
9.3 Non-Bit-Mapped S-Registers 9-3
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-7 Rev.0

10 V.25bis Commands 10-1
10.1 Command Structure 10-1
10.2 Commands 10-2
10.3 Responses 10-4
Appendices
A Modem Specification A-1
B Interfaces and Cables, Standalone Modem B-1
B.1 DTE Port B-2
B.1.1 Interface B-2
B.1.2 Cables B-3
B.2 Command Port B-4
B.2.1 Standalone Modem B-4
B.2.2 Rackmount Modem B-5
C Country-Specific Information C-1
C.1 Statutory Instructions for UK Users C-2
C.2 Installing the Standalone Modem C-6
C.3 UK Telephone Number Blacklist C-7
C.4 The Telephone Socket on the Modem C-8
C.5 Restrictions on use of S-Registers C-9
D Technical Guide D-1
D.1 Introduction D-1
D.2 Standalone Modem D-2
D.2.1 Accessing the Modem Card D-2
D.2.2 Terminal Block Wiring D-3
D.2.3 Transmit Level Settings D-3
D.2.4 Link Options D-4
D.2.5 Connecting a Telephone to the Modem D-5
D.2.6 Connecting the 24/48 VDC Version D-5
D.3 Rackmount Modem D-6
D.3.1 The Modem Card D-6
D.3.2 Transmit Level Settings D-6
D.3.3 Link Options D-6
D.3.4 Line Connection D-7
E Connection to BT Circuit E-1
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-8 Rev.0

Figures
1-1 The Standalone Modem Front Panel 1-4
1-2 The Standalone Modem Rear Panel 1-6
1-3 The Rackmount Modem Front Panel 1-8
2-1 Standalone Modem Connections 2-5
D-1 Standalone Card Layout D-2
D-2 PSTN Terminal Block Connections D-3
D-3 Leased Line Terminal Block Connections D-3
D-4 Mains Voltage Selection D-4
D-5 Rackmount Card Layout D-7
Tables
4-1 Loading a Configuration 4-17
X460-306851 Issue 1 0-9 Rev.0

X460-306851 Issue 1 0-10 Rev.0

PART 1
BASIC OPERATION
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Installation
Chapter 3 Getting Started
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-1 Rev.0

X460-306851 Issue 1 1-2 Rev.0

1 Introduction
1.1 The Mayze 24 Modem
The Mayze 24 is a quad-standard autodial modem capable of passing
asynchronous data at up to 19,200 bps, and synchronous data at up to 2400
bps. It can operate over PSTN (dial-up) or leased (private wire) lines.
The modem complies with the following ITU-T Recommendations:
V.22bis 2400 synchronous or asynchronous operation.
V.22 1200 or 600 bps synchronous or asynchronous
operation.
V.23 1200/75, 75/1200 bps full-duplex or 1200/1200 half-
duplex asynchronous operation.
V.21 300 bps asynchronous operation.
The other principal features of the modem are:
• Automatic dialling using AT or V.25bis commands.
• An electronic storage system for telephone numbers. Numbers are
stored, and subsequently retrieved, by using the numbered buttons on
the front panel, or by AT commands.
• Automatic answering of incoming calls. Disconnection of calls is always
completed 'cleanly' so that the modem is ready for the next call.
• Storage of up to 16 pre-set configurations.
• The modem supports V.42 error correction and V.42bis data
compression, giving an asynchronous throughput of up to 19,200 bps.
For compatibility with other modems, error correction and data
compression conforming to the MNP (Classes 1 to 5) de-facto standard
are also supported.
• Comprehensive modem configuration using AT commands, which can
be from a Mayze 24 modem at a remote site, with security controls to
prevent unauthorised use of this facility.
• A port conforming to ITU-T V.24/V.28 (EIA RS-232-C) standards for
connecting the DTE.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-3 Rev.1

• A separate command port for connection to a terminal or PC, so that
commands may be entered or calls monitored while the modem is in use.
• Comprehensive V.54 test functions initiated by AT command, or by
front panel switches.
• Modem Management. The modem may be controlled by the Network 16
Controller Card or Network 6, and managed as part of a network using a
high-level network management system.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-4 Rev.0

1.2 Physical Description of the Standalone Modem
Figure 1-1 The Standalone Modem Front Panel
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MAYZE 24
1.2.1 The Indicators
The indicators are on the front panel of the modem, which is shown in
Figure 1-1.
RUN A continuous light means that power is on and the modem is
functioning correctly. A flashing red light indicates that a
test is being performed.
TXD Transmit Data. A flashing light indicates that data is being
transferred from the local DTE.
RXD Receive Data. A flashing light indicates that the modem is
sending data to the local DTE.
RTS Request To Send. A continuous light indicates that the local
DTE is ready to send data. In full-duplex mode this is
normally lit at all times, but in half-duplex mode, only when
data is ready to be transmitted.
CTS Clear To Send. A continuous light indicates that the modem
is ready to transmit data to a remote modem. In full-duplex
mode this is normally lit at all times, but in half-duplex
mode, lights shortly after the RTS indicator.
DCD Data Carrier Detect. Lit to indicate recognition of a carrier
signal from the remote modem. In full-duplex mode this is
normally lit at all times, but in half-duplex mode, only when
the remote modem has control for transmitting.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-5 Rev.0

DSR Data Set Ready. Lit to indicate that the modem has control
of the line and is in data transmit mode. During a self-test
with signal injection, indicates errors.
DTR Data Terminal Ready. Lit to indicate that the local DTE is
ready to begin communications.
OH Off Hook. Lit when the modem has connected to the
telephone line.
1.2.2 The Controls
The controls are on the front of the modem, which is shown in Figure 1-1.
The names above the line are for on-line operation of the modem. The
names below the line are for configuration loading, or dialling on the
PSTN. The left-hand button is a non-latching switch. The other five have
a latching action.
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DATA Use as DATA to go into data mode when manually
ENTER connecting a call, and press again to revert to
command mode.
Use as ENTER to load a configuration or dial a
telephone number.
ANS Use as ANS to cause the modem to go into answer
4mode; release the button to put the modem into
originate mode. (Note that when your modem
answers a call it will default to answer mode,
irrespective of the state of this button.)
Use as 4 in conjunction with the DIAL, 2and 1buttons
to select a configuration or telephone number.
TEST Use as TEST to activate a test sequence for local
2or remote tests with your modem.
Use as 2in conjunction with the DIAL, 4and 1buttons
to select a configuration or telephone number.
AL Use as AL to select an analogue loopback.
1Use as 1in conjunction with the DIAL, 4and 2buttons
to select a configuration or telephone number.
RDL Use as RDL to select a remote digital loopback.
LOAD Use as LOAD to select a load configuration option.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-6 Rev.0

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a
FB Use as FB to revert to the selected fallback speed.
DIAL Use as DIAL to select a stored telephone number to
dial.
It is also used in conjunction with the 4, 2and 1
buttons to load a factory or user configuration.
More-detailed descriptions of the uses of the buttons are given in the
descriptions of the functions for which they are needed.
1.2.3 The Connections
The connections are made from the rear panel of the modem. The 230 volt
version is shown in Figure 1-2.
Pin assignments and suggested cable configurations are detailed in
Appendix B.
Figure 1-2 The Standalone Modem Rear Panel
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COMMAND
PORT
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230V
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50-60Hz
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0.1A
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DTE INTERFACE
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250V 0.5A(T)
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a
PHONE
DTE INTERFACE Female 25-way D-type connector (ISO 2110) to
connect the modem to your local DTE.
COMMAND PORT 3.5 mm stereo jack socket to accept the command port
adapter.
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a
EARTH For connecting the modem to external earth. If this
is not used, then the modem must be earthed
through the mains cable, which must be plugged in
before the line cord is connected.
POWER 2-metre mains cable fitted with a moulded plug for
connection to a standard power outlet. To isolate the
modem from the power source, first remove the line
cord, then remove the mains plug from the power
outlet.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-7 Rev.1

FUSE 500 mA (T) anti-surge 250 V mains fuse. You must
first disconnect the modem from the line and then
from the power supply before replacing this fuse.
Always replace the fuse with one of the same rating.
SWITCH Modem power ON (1) or OFF (0).
LINE 3-metre 4-way line cord fitted with a standard British
Telecom plug to connect to the dial-up network.
PHONE Socket for a telephone handset. A telephone
connected to this socket may be used to manually dial
calls. For safety a blanking plug is fitted in this socket
before shipping. The Appendix entitled 'Technical
Guide' contains instructions for removing the
blanking plug. See also the Appendix entitled
'Country-Specific Information'.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-8 Rev.0

1.3 Physical Description of the Rackmount Modem
Figure 1-3 The Rackmount Modem Front Panel
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RUN
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TXD
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RXD
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RTS
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CTS
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DCD
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MA24R
1.3.1 The Indicators
The indicators have the same meanings as for the standalone modem
(Section 1.2.1).
1.3.2 The Controls
The control buttons have the same function as the equivalent buttons in
the standalone modem (Section 1.2.2). The names on the left of the buttons
are for configuration loading or telephone dialling. The names on the right
of the buttons are for on-line operation of the modem.
1.3.3 The Connectors
The plug-in modem card connects with sockets on the rack system. The
interfaces on the rack are described in the rack manual.
X460-306851 Issue 1 1-9 Rev.0

X460-306851 Issue 1 1-10 Rev.0
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