CASE CONSTRUCTION CX180C User manual

1/1
CX180C
Crawler Excavator
SERVICE MANUAL
Crawler Excavator
CX180C
Part number 48024894
English
May 2017
© 2017 CNH Industrial Latin America LTDA. All Rights Reserved.
SERVICE MANUAL
Part number 48024894

SERVICEMANUAL
CX180CCRAWLEREXCAVTOR-LC-BRAZILMARKET-TIER3
4802489415/05/2017
EN

Contents
INTRODUCTION
Engine.......................................................................................10
[10.310]Aftercooler..........................................................................10.1
[10.001]Engineandcrankcase.............................................................10.2
[10.216]Fueltanks..........................................................................10.3
[10.304]Enginelubricationsystem..........................................................10.4
Hydraulicsystems.......................................................................35
[35.000]Hydraulicsystems..................................................................35.1
[35.300]Reservoir,cooler,andlters........................................................35.2
[35.106]Variabledisplacementpump.......................................................35.3
[35.102]Pumpcontrolvalves................................................................35.4
[35.359]Maincontrolvalve..................................................................35.5
[35.352]Hydraulicswingsystem............................................................35.6
[35.353]Hydraulictravelsystem............................................................35.7
[35.355]Hydraulichandcontrol.............................................................35.8
[35.356]Hydraulicfootcontrol...............................................................35.9
[35.357]Pilotsystem......................................................................35.10
[35.360]Hammerandrotatingbuckethydraulicsystem..................................35.11
[35.736]Boomhydraulicsystem..........................................................35.12
Tracksandtracksuspension........................................................48
[48.100]Tracks..............................................................................48.1
[48.134]Tracktensionunits.................................................................48.2
[48.138]Trackrollers........................................................................48.3
Cabclimatecontrol.....................................................................50
[50.100]Heating.............................................................................50.1
[50.200]Airconditioning.....................................................................50.2
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Electricalsystems.......................................................................55
[55.301]Alternator...........................................................................55.1
[55.010]Fuelinjectionsystem...............................................................55.2
[55.014]Engineintakeandexhaustsystem.................................................55.3
[55.012]Enginecoolingsystem.............................................................55.4
[55.013]Engineoilsystem..................................................................55.5
[55.051]CabHeating,Ventilation,andAir-Conditioning(HVAC)controls...................55.6
[55.050]Heating,Ventilation,andAir-Conditioning(HVAC)controlsystem.................55.7
[55.518]Wiperandwashersystem..........................................................55.8
[55.000]Electricalsystem...................................................................55.9
[55.015]Enginecontrolsystem............................................................55.10
[55.036]Hydraulicsystemcontrol.........................................................55.11
[55.201]Enginestartingsystem...........................................................55.12
[55.416]Swingcontrolsystem............................................................55.13
[55.417]Travelcontrolsystem............................................................55.14
[55.512]Cabcontrols......................................................................55.15
[55.640]Electronicmodules...............................................................55.16
[55.992]Anti-theftsystem.................................................................55.17
Platform,cab,bodywork,anddecals.............................................90
[90.120]Mechanically-adjustedoperatorseat...............................................90.1
[90.150]Cab.................................................................................90.2
[90.156]Cabwindshieldandwindows......................................................90.3
[90.100]Enginehoodandpanels...........................................................90.4
4802489415/05/2017

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4802489415/05/2017

INTRODUCTION
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1

Contents
INTRODUCTION
Foreword-Importantnoticeregardingequipmentservicing....................................3
Safetyrules.....................................................................................4
Safetyrules-Generalinformation..............................................................5
Safetyrules-Personalsafety..................................................................6
Torque-Boltandnut............................................................................8
Basicinstructions-Shopandassembly........................................................9
Conversionfactors............................................................................11
Abbreviation..................................................................................23
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2

INTRODUCTION
Foreword-Importantnoticeregardingequipmentservicing
Allrepairandmaintenanceworklistedinthismanualmustbecarriedoutonlybyqualieddealershippersonnel,
strictlycomplyingwiththeinstructionsgiven,andusing,wheneverpossible,thespecialtools.
Anyonewhoperformsrepairandmaintenanceoperationswithoutcomplyingwiththeproceduresprovidedherein
shallberesponsibleforanysubsequentdamages.
Themanufacturerandalltheorganizationsofitsdistributionchain,including-withoutlimitation-national,regional,or
localdealers,rejectanyresponsibilityfordamagescausedbypartsand/orcomponentsnotapprovedbythemanu-
facturer,includingthoseusedfortheservicingorrepairoftheproductmanufacturedormarketedbythemanufacturer.
Inanycase,nowarrantyisgivenorattributedontheproductmanufacturedormarketedbythemanufacturerincase
ofdamagescausedbypartsand/orcomponentsnotapprovedbythemanufacturer.
Themanufacturerreservestherighttomakeimprovementsindesignandchangesinspecicationsatanytimewithout
noticeandwithoutincurringanyobligationtoinstallthemonunitspreviouslysold.Specications,descriptions,and
illustrativematerialhereinareasaccurateasknownattimeofpublicationbutaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
Incaseofquestions,refertoyourCASECONSTRUCTIONSalesandServiceNetworks.
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3

INTRODUCTION
Safetyrules
Personalsafety
Thisisthesafetyalertsymbol.Itisusedtoalertyoutopotentialpersonalinjuryhazards.Obeyall
safetymessagesthatfollowthissymboltoavoidpossibledeathorinjury.
ThroughoutthismanualyouwillndthesignalwordsDANGER,WARNING,andCAUTIONfollowedbyspecialin-
structions.Theseprecautionsareintendedforthepersonalsafetyofyouandthoseworkingwithyou.
Readandunderstandallthesafetymessagesinthismanualbeforeyouoperateorservicethemachine.
DANGERindicatesahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,willresultindeathorseriousinjury.
WARNINGindicatesahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
CAUTIONindicatesahazardoussituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultinminorormoderateinjury.
FAILURETOFOLLOWDANGER,WARNING,ANDCAUTIONMESSAGESCOULDRESULT
INDEATHORSERIOUSINJURY.
Machinesafety
NOTICE:Noticeindicatesasituationthat,ifnotavoided,couldresultinmachineorpropertydamage.
ThroughoutthismanualyouwillndthesignalwordNoticefollowedbyspecialinstructionstopreventmachineor
propertydamage.ThewordNoticeisusedtoaddresspracticesnotrelatedtopersonalsafety.
Information
NOTE:Noteindicatesadditionalinformationthatclariessteps,procedures,orotherinformationinthismanual.
ThroughoutthismanualyouwillndthewordNotefollowedbyadditionalinformationaboutastep,procedure,or
otherinformationinthemanual.ThewordNoteisnotintendedtoaddresspersonalsafetyorpropertydamage.
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4

INTRODUCTION
Safetyrules-Generalinformation
Cleaning
Cleanthemetalpartswithcleaningsolutionthatmeetsthestandardandsteamcleaning.(exceptforbearings)
Aftercleaning,drywell,andinjectoilinallparts.
Alsoinjectoilintothebearingsafterdrying.
Inspection
Whendisassemblingparts,checkalltheparts.
Ifthereareanywornordamagedparts,replacethem.
Inspectcarefullytopreventinitialbreakdowns.
Bearing
Replaceanyloosebearings.
Airdrybearingsbeforeinstallingthem.
Needlebearing
Wheninsertingneedlebearings,beverycarefulnottodamagethem.
Applygreasetothesectionwheretheneedlebearingwillbeinserted.
Gear
Checkthatthereisnowearandnodamage.
Oilseal,O-ring,gasket
Alwaysinstallnewoilseals,O-rings,andgaskets.
ApplygreasetosectionswhereoilsealsandO-ringswillbeinserted.
Shaft
Checkthatthereisnowearandnodamage.
Checkthebearingsandcheckfordamagedoilsealsontheshaft.
Serviceparts
InstallCASECONSTRUCTIONgenuineserviceparts.
Whenplacinganorder,checkthepartscatalog.ItcontainstheCASECONSTRUCTIONgenuinepartnumbers.
Anybreakdownsarisingfromtheinstallationofnon-genuinepartsarenotcoveredbythewarranty.
Lubricants(fuel,hydraulicoil)
Usetheoilfromthespeciedcompanyorspeciedintheoperator'smanualorserviceManual.
Anybreakdownsarisingfromanyfuelorhydraulicoilotherthanthosespeciedarenotcoveredbythewarranty.
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5

INTRODUCTION
Safetyrules-Personalsafety
WARNING:
Thissymbolindicatesaprecaution.
Itgivesinformationconcerningthesafetyoftheoperatorandthoseinthesurroundings.
Readandunderstandtheseprecautionsthoroughlybeforeperformingthework.
Alwayscomplywithwarningsandprecautionssoastoavoidanyaccidents.
Thissectioncoversinformationrelatedtooverallsafety.
Checkwhetherallwarninglabelsareinplace.
AdditionallabelscanbeorderedfromServiceParts.
WARNING:
Readtheoperator'smanualtogainathoroughunderstandingofmachinecontroloperations.
WARNING:
Performanymachineoperationsfromtheseatingposition.
Anyothermethodmaycausesevereinjuries.
WARNING:
Onlytheoneoperatoristorideonthemachine.Nooneelseistorideonit.
WARNING:
Checkthesafetymessagesintheoperator'smanualbeforestartingtheengine.
Checkallthewarninglabelsonthemachine.
Checkthatnooneiswithinthemachine’soperatingrange.
Checktheoperatingmethodsinasafelocationbeforestartingtheactualwork.
Understandthemachineoperationswell,thenoperateincompliancewithallservice-relatedlawsandregulations.
Theoperator'smanualcanbepurchasedatyourCASECONSTRUCTIONdealer.
WARNING:
Workingwithsloppyclothesorclotheswithwhichsafetycannotbeensuredleadstodamagetothemachine
andinjurytotheoperator.
Alwayswearclothesthatensuressafety.
Inordertoworkmoresafely,itisrecommendedtowearadditionalsafetyequipment.
Helmet,safetyshoes,earprotection,goggles,workclothes,andgloves
WARNING:
Paycarefulattentionwhenworkingwiththeenginerunning.
WARNING:
Checkhydraulicequipment.
Workaccordingtotheprocedure.
Donotchangetheprocedure.
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6

INTRODUCTION
WARNING:
Checkthatthereisnooneinthesurroundingsbeforedrainingthepressurefromhydrauliccircuitsduring
machinehydrauliccylinderinspection.
WARNING:
Usegloveswhenhandlinghigh-temperatureparts.
WARNING:
Bringthelowerpartsorattachmentsincontactwiththegroundbeforeinspectingorrepairingthem.
WARNING:
Checkthathosesandtubesaresecurelyconnected.
Ifthereisanydamagetoahoseortube,replaceit.
Donotcheckforoilleaksbyhand.Usecardboardorwood.
WARNING:
Whenremovinganattachmentpinorotherhardenedpin,useahammerthathasasofthead.
WARNING:
Weareyeprotectionwhenusingahammertoinstallapinorwhenworkingwithagrinder.
Atthistime,usegogglesoreyeprotectorsthatmeetstandards.
WARNING:
Parkthemachineinasafelocationwhenrepairingorinspectingit.
WARNING:
Useworksiteprotectionwhenrepairingthemachine.
Checktheoil,coolant,grease,andtools.
Recovermaterialsandpartsasnecessary.
Payenoughattentiontosafety.
WARNING:
Someofthemachine'spartsareextremelyheavy.
Useanappropriateliftingequipmentforsuchparts.
Forweightsandprocedures,seetheServiceManual.
WARNING:
Exhaustgasesaretoxic.
Alwaysprovidegoodventilationwhenworkingindoorsorinanyotherenclosedspace.
WARNING:
Iftheelectrolyticbatterysolutionfreezes,itmayexplode.
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INTRODUCTION
Torque-Boltandnut
•Tightenalternatingbetweenleftandrightandtopandbottomsothatuniformtighteningforceisapplied.
LPIL12CX00005EA1
•IfLOCTITE®wasusedonaremovedbolt(thereissomethingwhitestickingtotheboltwhenitisremoved),cleanthe
oldLOCTITE®offwithcleaninguid,drythebolt,thenapply2-3dropsofLOCTITE®tothethreadsectionofthebolt.
Torquetable
Boltnominal
diameter(size)M6M8M10M12M14M16M18M20
Wrench10mm13mm17mm19mm22mm24mm27mm30mm
Hexagon
boltTighten-
ingtorque
6.9N·m
(5.089lb
ft)
19.6N·m
(14.456lb
ft)
39.2N·m
(28.912lb
ft)
58.8N·m
(43.369lb
ft)
98.1N·m
(72.355lb
ft)
156.9N·
m(115.72
3lbft)
196.1N·
m(144.63
6lbft)
294.2N·
m(216.99
1lbft)
Wrench5mm6mm8mm10mm12mm14mm14mm17mm
Hexagon
socket
headbolt
Tighten-
ingtorque
8.8N·m
(6.491lb
ft)
21.6N·m
(15.931lb
ft)
42.1N·m
(31.051lb
ft)
78.5N·m
(57.899lb
ft)
117.7N·m
(86.811lb
ft)
176.5N·
m(130.18
0lbft)
245.2N·
m(180.85
0lbft)
343.2N·
m(253.13
1lbft)
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INTRODUCTION
Basicinstructions-Shopandassembly
Shimming
Foreachadjustmentoperation,selectadjustingshimsandmeasuretheadjustingshimsindividuallyusingamicrom-
eter,thenadduptherecordedvalues.Donotrelyonmeasuringtheentireshimmingset,whichmaybeincorrect,or
theratedvalueshownoneachshim.
Rotatingshaftseals
Forcorrectrotatingshaftsealinstallation,proceedasfollows:
1.Beforeassembly,allowthesealtosoakintheoilitwillbesealingforatleastthirtyminutes.
2.Thoroughlycleantheshaftandcheckthattheworkingsurfaceontheshaftisnotdamaged.
3.Positionthesealinglipfacingtheuid.
NOTE:Withhydrodynamiclips,takeintoconsiderationtheshaftrotationdirectionandpositionthegroovessothat
theywillmovetheuidtowardstheinnersideoftheseal.
4.Coatthesealinglipwithathinlayeroflubricant(useoilratherthangrease).Fillthegapbetweenthesealinglip
andthedustlipondoublelipsealswithgrease.
5.Insertthesealinitsseatandpressdownusingaatpunchorsealinstallationtool.Donottapthesealwitha
hammerormallet.
6.Whileyouinserttheseal,checkthatthesealisperpendiculartotheseat.Whenthesealsettles,makesurethat
thesealmakescontactwiththethrustelement,ifrequired.
7.Topreventdamagetotheseallipontheshaft,positionaprotectiveguardduringinstallationoperations.
O-ringseals
LubricatetheO-ringsealsbeforeyouinsertthemintheseats.ThiswillpreventtheO-ringsealsfromoverturningand
twisting,whichwouldjeopardizesealingefciency.
Sealingcompounds
Applyasealingcompoundonthematingsurfaceswhenspeciedbytheprocedure.Beforeyouapplythesealing
compound,preparethesurfacesasdirectedbytheproductcontainer.
Spareparts
OnlyuseCNHOriginalPartsorCASECONSTRUCTIONOriginalParts.
Onlygenuinesparepartsguaranteethesamequality,duration,andsafetyasoriginalparts,astheyarethesame
partsthatareassembledduringstandardproduction.OnlyCNHOriginalPartsorCASECONSTRUCTIONOriginal
Partscanofferthisguarantee.
Whenorderingspareparts,alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:
•Machinemodel(commercialname)andProductIdenticationNumber(PIN)
•Partnumberoftheorderedpart,whichcanbefoundinthepartscatalog
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INTRODUCTION
Protectingtheelectronicand/orelectricalsystemsduringchargingandwelding
Toavoiddamagetotheelectronicand/orelectricalsystems,alwaysobservethefollowingpractices:
1.Nevermakeorbreakanyofthechargingcircuitconnectionswhentheengineisrunning,includingthebattery
connections.
2.Nevershortanyofthechargingcomponentstoground.
3.Alwaysdisconnectthegroundcablefromthebatterybeforearcweldingonthemachineoronanymachine
attachment.
•Positiontheweldergroundclampasclosetotheweldingareaaspossible.
•Ifyouweldincloseproximitytoacomputermodule,thenyoushouldremovethemodulefromthemachine.
•Neverallowweldingcablestolieon,near,oracrossanyelectricalwiringorelectroniccomponentwhileyou
weld.
4.Alwaysdisconnectthenegativecablefromthebatterywhenchargingthebatteryinthemachinewithabattery
charger.
NOTICE:Ifyoumustweldontheunit,youmustdisconnectthebatterygroundcablefromthemachinebattery.
Theelectronicmonitoringsystemandchargingsystemwillbedamagedifthisisnotdone.
5.Removethebatterygroundcable.Reconnectthecablewhenyoucompletewelding.
WARNING
Batteryacidcausesburns.Batteriescontainsulfuricacid.
Avoidcontactwithskin,eyesorclothing.Antidote(external):Flushwithwater.Antidote(eyes):ush
withwaterfor15minutesandseekmedicalattentionimmediately.Antidote(internal):Drinklarge
quantitiesofwaterormilk.Donotinducevomiting.Seekmedicalattentionimmediately.
Failuretocomplycouldresultindeathorseriousinjury.W0111A
Specialtools
ThespecialtoolsthatCASECONSTRUCTIONsuggestsandillustrateinthismanualhavebeenspecicallyre-
searchedanddesignedforusewithCASECONSTRUCTIONmachines.Thespecialtoolsareessentialforreliable
repairoperations.Thespecialtoolsareaccuratelybuiltandrigorouslytestedtoofferefcientandlong-lastingoper-
ation.
Byusingthesetools,repairpersonnelwillbenetfrom:
•Operatinginoptimaltechnicalconditions
•Obtainingthebestresults
•Savingtimeandeffort
•Workinginsafeconditions
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INTRODUCTION
Conversionfactors
Unitconversionrate
Gravitationalunit-x→
←÷-SIunit
kgf9.807N
lbf4.448N
kgf•cm0.0981N•m
lbf•ft1.356N•m
lbf•in0.113N•m
kgf/cm20.0981MPa
atm0.1013MPa
lbf/in20.0069MPa
mmHg133.3Pa
inHg3386Pa
kgf・m/s0.00981kW
lbf•ft/s0.00136kW
PS0.7355kW
HP0.746kW
kgf•m9.807J
kcal4186J
kgf•s/cm298067Pa•s
cP0.001Pa•s
P0.1Pa•s
cSt1x10-6m2/s
St0.0001m2/s
Length
Millimeterstoinches
mmIn.mmIn.mmIn.mmIn.
10.0394261.0236512.0079762.9921
20.0787271.0630522.0472773.0315
30.1181281.1024532.0866783.0709
40.1575291.1417542.1260793.1102
50.1969301.1811552.1654803.1496
60.2362311.2205562.2047813.1890
70.2756321.2598572.2441823.2283
80.3150331.2992582.2835833.2677
90.3543341.3386592.3228843.3071
100.3937351.3780602.3622853.3465
110.4331361.4173612.4016863.3858
120.4724371.4567622.4409873.4252
130.5118381.4961632.4803883.4646
140.5512391.5354642.5197893.5039
150.5906401.5748652.5591903.5433
160.6299411.6142662.5984913.5827
170.6693421.6535672.6378923.6220
180.7087431.6929682.6772933.6614
190.7480441.7323692.7165943.7008
200.7874451.7717702.7559953.7402
210.8268461.8110712.7953963.7795
220.8661471.8504722.8346973.8189
230.9055481.8898732.8740983.8583
240.9449491.9291742.9134993.8976
250.9843501.9685752.95281003.9370
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11

INTRODUCTION
Inchestomillimeters
in.mmin.mmin.mmin.mm
1/640.396917/646.746933/6413.096949/6419.4469
1/320.79389/327.143817/3213.493825/3219.8438
3/641.190619/647.540635/6413.890651/6420.2406
1/161.58755/167.93759/1614.287513/1620.6375
5/641.984421/648.334437/6414.684453/6421.0344
3/322.381311/328.731319/3215.081327/3221.4313
7/642.778123/649.128139/6415.478155/6421.8281
1/83.17503/89.52505/815.87507/822.2250
9/643.571925/649.921841/6416.271957/6422.6219
5/323.968813/3210.318821/3216.668829/3223.0188
11/644.365627/6410.715643/6417.065659/6423.4156
3/164.76257/1611.112511/1617.462515/1623.8125
13/645.159429/6411.509445/6417.859461/6424.2094
7/325.556315/3211.906323/3218.256331/3224.6063
15/645.953131/6412.303147/6418.653163/6425.0031
1/46.35001/212.70003/419.0500125.4000
Feettometers
ft.0123456789ft.
mmmmmmmmmm
----0.3050.6100.9141.2191.5241.8292.1342.4382.743----
103.0483.3533.6583.9624.2674.5724.8775.1825.4865.79110
206.0966.4016.7067.0107.3157.6207.9258.2308.5348.83920
309.1449.4499.75410.05810.36310.66810.97311.27811.58211.88730
4012.19212.49712.80213.10613.41113.71614.02114.32614.63014.93540
5015.2415.54515.85016.15416.45916.76417.06917.37417.67817.98350
6018.28818.59318.89819.20219.50719.81220.11720.42220.72621.03160
7021.33621.64121.94622.25022.55522.86023.16523.47023.77424.07970
8024.38424.68924.99425.29825.60325.90826.21326.51826.82227.12780
9027.43227.73728.04228.34628.65128.95629.26129.56629.87030.17590
10030.48030.78531.09031.39431.69932.00432.30932.61432.91833.223100
Meterstofeet
m0123456789m
ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.ft.
---- 3.28086.56179.842513.123416.404219.68522.965926.246729.5276----
1032.808436.089239.370142.650945.931849.212652.493455.774359.055162.336010
2065.616868.897672.178575.459378.740282.021085.301888.582791.863595.144420
3098.4252
101.706
0
104.986
9
108.267
7111.5486
114.829
4118.1102
121.391
1
124.671
9
127.952
830
40
131.233
6
134.514
4
137.795
3
141.076
1
144.357
0
147.637
8
150.918
6
154.199
5
157.480
3
160.761
240
50
164.042
0
167.322
8
170.603
7
173.884
5
177.165
4
180.446
2
183.727
0
187.007
9
190.288
7
193.569
650
60
196.850
4
200.131
2
203.412
1
206.692
9
209.973
8
213.254
6
216.535
4
219.816
3
223.097
1
226.378
060
70
229.658
8
232.939
6
236.220
5
239.501
3
242.782
2246.063
249.343
8
252.624
7
255.905
5
259.186
470
80
262.467
2
265.748
0
269.028
9
272.309
7
275.590
6
278.871
4
282.152
2
285.433
1
288.713
9
291.994
880
90
295.275
6
298.556
4
301.837
3
305.118
1
308.399
0
311.679
8
314.960
6
318.241
5
321.522
3
324.803
190
100
328.084
0
331.364
8
334.645
7
337.926
5
341.207
3
344.488
2
347.769
0
351.049
9
354.330
7
357.611
5100
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12

INTRODUCTION
Milestokilometers
miles0123456789miles
kmkmkmkmkmkmkmkmkmkm
----1.6093.2194.8286.4378.0479.65611.26512.87514.484----
1016.09317.70319.31220.92122.53124.14025.75027.35928.96830.57810
2032.18733.79635.40637.01538.62440.23441.84343.45245.06246.67120
3048.28049.89051.49953.10854.71856.32757.93659.54661.15562.76430
4064.37465.98367.59269.20270.81172.42074.03075.63977.24978.85840
5080.46782.07783.68685.29586.90588.51490.12391.73393.34294.95150
6096.56198.17099.779101.39102.998104.607106.217107.826109.435111.04560
70112.654114.263115.873117.482119.091120.701122.310123.919125.529127.13870
80128.748130.357131.966133.576135.185136.794138.404140.013141.622143.23280
90144.841146.450148.060149.669151.278152.888154.497156.106157.716159.32590
100160.934162.544164.153165.762167.372168.981170.590172.200173.809175.418100
Kilometerstomiles
km0123456789km
milesmilesmilesmilesmilesmilesmilesmilesmilesmiles
----0.6211.2431.8642.4853.1073.7284.3504.9715.592----
106.2146.8357.4568.0788.6999.3219.94210.56311.18511.80610
2012.42713.04913.67014.29214.91315.53416.15616.77717.39818.02020
3018.64119.26319.88420.50521.12721.74822.36922.99123.61224.23330
4024.85525.47626.09826.71927.34027.96228.58329.20429.82630.44740
5031.06931.69032.31132.93333.55434.17534.79735.41836.04036.66150
6037.28237.90438.52539.14639.76840.38941.01041.63242.25342.87560
7043.49644.11744.73945.36045.98146.60347.22447.84648.46749.08870
8049.71050.33150.95251.57452.19552.81753.43854.05954.68155.30280
9055.92356.54557.16657.78858.40959.0359.65260.27360.89461.51690
10062.13762.75863.38064.00164.62365.24465.86566.48767.10867.729100
Area
Squareinchestosquarecentimeters
in20123456789in2
cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2cm2
---- 6.45212.90319.35525.80632.25838.71045.16151.61358.065----
1064.51670.96877.41983.87190.32396.774103.226109.677116.129122.58110
20129.032135.484141.935148.387154.839161.290167.742174.194180.645187.09720
30193.548200.000206.452212.903219.355225.806232.258238.710245.161251.61330
40258.065264.516270.968277.419283.871290.323296.774303.226309.677316.12940
50322.581329.032335.484341.935348.387354.839361.290367.742374.194380.64550
60387.097393.548400.000406.452412.903419.355425.806432.258438.710445.16160
70451.613458.065464.516470.968477.419483.871490.323496.774503.226509.67770
80516.129522.581529.032535.484541.935548.387554.839561.290567.742574.19480
90580.645587.097593.548600.000606.452612.903619.355625.806632.258638.71090
100645.161651.613658.065664.516670.968677.419683.871690.323696.774703.226100
4802489415/05/2017
13

INTRODUCTION
Squarecentimeterstosquareinches
cm20123456789cm2
in2in2in2in2in2in2in2in2in2in2
---- 0.1550.3100.4650.6200.7750.9301.0851.2401.395----
101.5501.7051.8602.0152.1702.3252.4802.6352.7902.94510
203.1003.2553.4103.5653.7203.8754.0304.1854.3404.49520
304.6504.8054.9605.1155.2705.4255.5805.7355.8906.04530
406.2006.3556.5106.6656.8206.9757.1307.2857.4407.59540
507.7507.9058.0608.2158.3708.5258.6808.8358.9909.14550
609.3009.4559.6109.7659.92010.07510.23010.38510.54010.69560
7010.85011.00511.16011.31511.47011.62511.78011.93512.09012.24570
8012.40012.55512.71012.86513.02013.17513.33013.48513.64013.79580
9013.95014.10514.26014.41514.57014.72514.88015.03515.19015.34590
10015.50015.65515.81015.96516.12016.27516.43016.58516.74016.895100
Volume
Cubicinchestocubiccentimeters
in30123456789in3
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
---- 16.38732.77449.16165.54881.93698.323114.710131.097147.484----
10163.871180.258196.645213.032229.419245.807262.194278.581294.968311.35510
20327.742344.129360.516376.903393.290409.678426.065442.452458.839475.22620
30491.613508.000524.387540.774557.161573.549589.936606.323622.710639.09730
40655.484671.871688.258704.645721.033737.420753.807770.194786.581802.96840
50819.355835.742852.129868.516884.904901.291917.678934.065950.452966.83950
60983.226999.613
1016.00
0
1032.38
7
1048.77
5
1065.16
2
1081.54
9
1097.93
61114.323
1130.71
060
70
1147.09
7
1163.48
4
1179.87
1
1196.25
8
1212.64
6
1229.03
3
1245.42
0
1261.80
7
1278.19
4
1294.58
170
80
1310.96
8
1327.35
5
1343.74
2
1360.13
0
1376.51
7
1392.90
4
1409.29
1
1425.67
8
1442.06
5
1458.45
280
90
1474.83
9
1491.22
6
1507.61
3
1524.00
1
1540.38
8
1556.77
5
1573.16
2
1589.54
9
1605.93
6
1622.32
390
100
1638.71
0
1655.09
7
1671.48
4
1687.87
2
1704.25
9
1720.64
6
1737.03
3
1753.42
0
1769.80
7
1786.19
4100
Cubiccentimeterstocubicinches
cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
0123456789cm3
（ （
（cc） ） ）
in3in3in3in3in3in3in3in3in3in3
----0.06100.12200.18310.24410.30510.36610.42720.48820.5492----
100.61020.67130.73230.79330.85430.91540.97641.03741.09841.159410
201.22051.28151.34251.40351.46461.52561.58661.64761.70871.769720
301.83071.89171.95282.01382.07482.13582.19682.25792.31892.379930
402.44092.50202.56302.62402.68502.74612.80712.86812.92912.990240
503.05123.11223.17323.23433.29533.35633.41733.47843.53943.600450
603.66143.72243.78353.84453.90553.96654.02764.08864.14964.210660
704.27174.33274.39374.45474.51574.57684.63784.69884.75984.820970
804.88194.94295.00395.06505.12605.18705.24805.30915.37015.431180
905.49215.55315.61425.67525.73625.79725.85835.91935.98036.041390
1006.10246.16346.22446.28546.34656.40756.46856.52956.59056.6516100
4802489415/05/2017
14