Comet WX8 Series User manual

www.cometsystem.cz
IoT Sensor plus
Instructions for use
W0841
W0841E
W0846
W6810
W8810
W8861
Temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure and
CO2concentration transmitters for the SIGFOX network

2ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
©Copyright: COMET SYSTEM, s.r.o.
This manual is forbidden to copy and make changes of any nature without
the express consent of COMET SYSTEM, s.r.o. All rights reserved.
COMET SYSTEM, s.r.o. constantly developing and improving its products.
Therefore, it reserves the right to make technical changes to the device /
product without prior notice.
Contact the manufacturer of this device:
COMET SYSTEM, s.r.o.
Bezrucova 2901
756 61 Roznov pod Radhostem
Czech Republic
www.cometsystem.com

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 3
Content
CONTENT .................................................................................................. 3
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROHIBITED HANDLING........................ 5
INSTALLATION ......................................................................................... 6
Device Mounting ........................................................................... 6
Switching the device on ................................................................ 8
Device display............................................................................... 8
Device usage and settings .......................................................... 10
Alarm functions ........................................................................... 11
MANUFACTURED MODELS ................................................................... 14
APPLICATION NOTES ............................................................................ 19
OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDATIONS................... 21
TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ................................................................... 23
Power supply .............................................................................. 23
Measurement and transmission of data ...................................... 24
RF part of device......................................................................... 24
Electromagnetic compatibility...................................................... 25
Operating and storage conditions ............................................... 25
Mechanical properties................................................................. 25
Transmitter Input Parameters...................................................... 26
Dimensional drawings................................................................. 31
Declaration of Conformity............................................................ 34
APPENDICES .......................................................................................... 35

4ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Introduction
The Sigfox network is used to transmit very short data messages and is
optimized for low power consumption. It operates in the unlicensed radio
band, which brings cheaper traffic, but also legislative restrictions -
messages can not be sent faster than with a 10 minute interval.
Ideal applications for transmitters working in the Sigfox network are those
where it is sufficient sending measured values with longer intervals (eg 1 h
or longer). Conversely, inappropriate applications are those where fast
system response (less than 10 minutes) is required.
The WX8xx series transmitters for the SIGFOX network are designed to
measure:
temperature
relative air humidity
relative air humidity
CO2concentracion in air
The transmitter performs a measurement every 1 minute. The measured
values are displayed on the LCD and are sent over an adjustable time
interval (10 min to 24 hour) via radio transmission in the Sigfox network to
the cloud data store. Through a common web browser, the cloud allows
you to view both actual and historical measured values. Transmitter setup
is done either by computer (locally, by communication cable) or remotely
via the cloud web interface.
For each measured variable, it is possible to set two alarm limits. The alarm
is signalled by the symbols on the LCD display and sending an
extraordinary radio message to the Sigfox network, where it is forwarded to
the end user by e-mail or SMS message. Extraordinary messages can also
be sent by the transmitter if the binary input state is changed (if equipped).
The device is powered by an internal Li battery whose lifetime is dependent
on the transmission range and operating temperature and ranges from 4
months to 7 years. The battery status information is on the display and in
each sent message.
The Wx8xx series transmitters are designed with increased resistance to
external influences (especially water protection), see technical data.
Operation without an internal battery (with external power only) is not
possible.

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 5
Safety Precautions and Prohibited Handling
Read the following safety precautions carefully before using the appliance,
and keep it in mind during use!
The device includes a radio transmitter operating in the non-license
frequency band with the power specified in the Technical Parameters.
This band and performance are used in the countries of the European
Union. If you are in another location, make sure you can use the device
before turning it on for the first time.
Do not use the device in places where the use of mobile phones, such
as near sensitive medical devices, is restricted on the aircraft or in
places where blasting is taking place.
Observe the authorized storage and operating conditions listed in the
Technical Specifications. Take care not to subject the unit to
temperatures above 60 °C. Do not expose it to direct sunlight, including
solar radiation.
It is forbidden to use the transmitter in a hazardous environment,
especially in areas with the risk of explosion of flammable gases,
vapours and dust.
It is forbidden to operate the unit without a cover. After replacing the
battery or changing the instrument settings using the SP003 cable,
check the seal integrity and screw the device with the original screws.
Always follow the instructions in this manual carefully.
Do not expose the device to aggressive environments, chemicals or
mechanical shock. Use a soft cloth to clean. Do not use solvents or
other aggressive agents.
Do not attempt to service yourself. Any repairs may only be performed
by trained service personnel. If the device has unusual behaviour,
unscrew the device cap and remove the battery. Contact the distributor
from whom you purchased the device.
The device uses wireless communications and SIGFOX networks. For
this reason, the connection cannot always be guaranteed and under all
circumstances. Never rely exclusively on wireless devices for critical
communication purposes (rescue systems, security systems). Keep in
mind that redundancy is required for systems with high operational
reliability. More detailed information can be found e.g. in IEC 61508.
The device contains a special type of battery with other parameters than
conventional AA batteries. Use the type recommended by the
manufacturer in the Technical Parameters (Tadiran SL-2770/S, 3.6 V,
C size).
Replace the battery only with a person who knows the principles of safe
handling of lithium primary batteries. Apply the used batteries to
hazardous waste. In any case, do not throw them into a fire, expose
them to high temperatures, low air pressure and do not mechanically
damage them.
Only use the manufacturer's recommended accessories.

6ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Installation
Instalaci Installation, commissioning and maintenance must only be carried
out by a qualified person in accordance with applicable regulations and
standards.
Device Mounting
For the optimum operation of
the Wx8xx Series, it is
necessary to ensure their
vertical position, usually by
screwing them on a wall or
other suitable vertical
surface at the place of
installation of the device. The
sensor boxes are provided
with 4.3 mm diameter holes
for fastening with suitable
screws. The holes are
accessible after removing
the cover. Fix the device
firmly only after verifying the
reception of the radio signal
at the required installation
location (see chapter
Switching the device on).
Basic placement rules:
always install the transmitters vertically, with the antenna cover up, at
least 10 cm away from all conductive objects
do not install the devices in underground areas (the radio signal is
generally unavailable here). In these cases, it is preferable to use the
model with an external probe on the cable and place the device itself, for
example, one floor above.
the devices and all cables (probes, binary inputs) should be place away
from electromagnetic interference sources
temperature and relative humidity transmitters, or their probes place so
that the measured values are not affected by accidental heat sources
(sunshine ...) and unwanted airflow
Antenna

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 7
Optimal positioning of the transmitter in terms of radio range:
All materials absorb radio waves if they must pass through them. The most
significant in terms of radio wave propagation are metal objects, concrete,
reinforced concrete and walls. If you install the device at a greater distance
from the base station or in locations where the radio signal difficult to
penetrates, observe the following recommendations:
place the device as high as possible with the antenna better in open
space than near the wall
in rooms place the device at least 150 cm above the floor and if possible
not directly on the wall. For safety reasons, you do not exceed the
installation height of 2 m above the floor (the fall of the insufficiently
attached device can be dangerous).
place the device at a sufficient distance (at least 20 cm) away from all
obstacles that could cause attenuation of the radio waves and at least
20 cm from the neighbouring device in the case that you use multiple
devices
lead the cables of the external measuring probes and the external power
first down to the distance of at least 40 cm from the instrument. If the
cable is too long, install it by the figure.
do not use probes with a cable shorter than 1 m
Examples of optimal and less suitable positioning of the device:

8ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Switching the device on
The device is supplied with installed battery, but in
off state. The CONFIGURATION button is used
to turn on the device:
models without waterproof cover (W0841E,
W6810, W8810) have a CONFIGURTION button
accessible via a paper clip through the hole on
the top of the device
waterproof models (W0841, W0846 and W8861)
have a CONFIGURATION button under the
cover. Unscrew the four screws at the corners of
the box and remove the cover.
press the CONFIGURATION button (see figures
on the right) and release it as soon as the LCD
lights up (through the 1 s)
perform the installation and if necessary set up
the device too (see chapter Device usage and
settings)
finally, carefully screw on the cover. For
waterproof models, making sure that the gasket in
the housing groove is correctly positioned.
Device display
Radio Connection Indicator –Indicates the result of checking the bi-
directional radio connection with the cloud, which takes place once a day.
This connection allows the transmitter to be set remotely. If the radio
connection check is successful, the indicator will remain lit until the next
scan. When the transmitter is switched on, the indicator lights up after 24 h
(a good radio signal is required). The Radio connection indicator may light
up sooner if the user deliberately selects the transmitter setting mode by
pressing the CONFIGURATION button and it is correctly performed.

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 9
If the remote setting in the device is disabled, the bi-directional connection
check to the cloud is not performed and the radio connection indicator
remains off.
Low Battery Symbol –Illuminates if the battery is already weak and
flashes when the battery is in critical condition (see the How to replace the
battery chapter for details)
Information on the display –they are displayed cyclically in three steps
(the images below contain only examples of the display, the
content of the display always depends on the specific model):
1. step (lasts 4 sec) the display shows data on measured
quantities on channels No.1 and No.2
2. step (lasts 4 sec) the display shows data on measured
quantities on channels No.3 and No.4
3. step (lasts 2 sec.) The display shows the service information
about the time of sending regular messages and external
power supply
P (Power) –information about presence of external power
supply is refreshed with interval of 1 min.
8x –shows how many times the regular message will be
sent before the new transmitter setup (if this
requirement is currently set in the cloud). The
information is reduced with each regular report sent.
Reading the new settings from the cloud occurs when
the display shows "1x 0 min". If the remote setting is in
the device disabled, this value is not displayed.
30 min –the time in minutes until a regular message with
measured values is sent (the information decreases
every minute from the currently set sending interval to
0).

10 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Device usage and settings
Factory setting
message sending interval of 10 minutes
alarms deactivated
remote setting enabled
for devices with pressure measurement set altitude 0 m (the device
displays absolute atmospheric pressure)
Working with the cloud _____________________________
Viewing measured values
Cloud is an internet storage of data. You need a PC with internet
connection and a web browser to work with. Navigate to the cloud address
you use and sign in to your account - if you use COMET Cloud by a
transmitter manufacturer, enter www.cometsystem.cloud and follow the
instructions in the COMET Cloud Registration Card that you received with
your device.
Each transmitter is identified by its unique address (device ID) in the Sigfox
network. The transmitter has an ID printed on the nameplate along with its
serial number. In the list of your device in the cloud, select the device with
the desired ID and and start viewing the measured values.
Checking the signal quality during device installation
The device in factory default setting will send the measured values every
10 minutes. Check in the cloud for messages to be received. Place the
device temporarily to the location where it will perform the measurements
and check the quality of the radio signal - in COMET Cloud click on the
correct device in the My Devices list and then select Installation. If you have
a problem with the signal, see the Problems with recieving radio messages
chapter.
Change of device settings remotely
The transmitter can be set remotely from the cloud if the cloud you use
supports this feature. Run the remote setting feature - in COMET Cloud
click on the correct device in the My Devices list and then select Configure.
Set the desired sending interval (taking into account the fact that for short
sending intervals the battery life decreases), the limits, delays and
hysteresis of the alarms for the individual quantities (if used), or correction
of the altitude atmospheric pressure (only models with air pressure
measurement). Save the new setting. The device will accept this new
setting within 24 hours at the latest.
If you are running a new transmitter and want to speed up the setting, press
the CONFIGURATION button (the device must be switched on beforehand)
- the setting symbol (gears) lights up and the device will start
transmitting the new setting from the cloud within 10 minutes. The

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 11
transmission itself will take up to 40 minutes depending on the range of the
new settings. The function can only be used once every 24 hours.
The location of the CONFIGURATION button varies depending on the
transmitter model. For details, see Switching the device on chapter.
Working with the COMET Vision SW ___________________
Change of device settings by connecting to a PC
The transmitter can be set directly from the PC using the SW COMET
Vision and Communication Cable SP003 (Optional accessory). Software
COMET Vision is downloadable on the web www.cometsystem.com, as
well as a manual for its installation and use.
Unscrew the device cover and connect it to the SP003 cable with the USB
port on the computer. Start the Comet Vision program and make a new
device setting. After you have saved the new settings, unplug the cable and
screw the device cover carefully. For waterproof devices, pay attention to
the correct seal position.
Warning - do not leave the communication cable SP003 connected to the
transmitter if the cable is not connected to the PC USB port at the same
time or if the PC is switched off! The battery consumption in these cases
increases and the battery is drained unnecessarily.
Alarm functions
The transmitter sends the measured values in regular messages, according
to the set sending interval. In addition, the transmitter can also send
extraordinary alarm messages when a new alarm is generated on a tracked
channel or the alarm in progress is extinguished. This feature allows you to
extend the battery life by setting a longer sending interval for regular
messages, and the user is informed about changes in the alarm status by
extraordinary messages according to the current situation.
Overview of transmitter properties for correct alarm function
settings
two alarms can be set for each channel (or measured quantity)
each alarm has an adjustable limit, direction of exceeding the limit, delay
and hysteresis
alarm delay can be set to 0-1-5-30 min except CO2channel, which has
adjustable delay only to 0 or 30 min
the longer the sending interval for regular messages, the greater the
battery capacity is saved.

12 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
after a new alarm is triggered (or an alarm is ended), an extraordinary
alarm message is sent within 10 minutes at the latest. Temporary
interruption of the current alarm (max. 10 min) is not indicated. See the
examples in pics bellow.
the content of both regular and extraordinary alarm messages is
identical, both contain the measured values of all channels and current
alarm states on all channels
no even a short-term alarm (i.e. with a duration of 1 to 10 min) will not be
lost –the information will be sent no later than 10 min even if the alarm
is currently inactive. Device in alarm message sends the maximum value
measured during the alarm duration (or the minimum value, depending
on the current alarm threshold setting). See the examples in pics bellow.
due to the regulation of the unlicensed radio band, the device can not
send messages faster than every 10 minutes. If the device has fastest
sending interval (ie 10 minutes), no extraordinary alarm messages can
be sent
Examples of sent alarm messages triggered by changes in
the measured value (eg temperature)
Device configuration:
- sending interval: 30 min
- alarm for channel teparature: ON
- alarm will be activated if: value is greater than limit
- limit of alarm: any value
- delay of alarm: none
- hysteresis: 0 °C
After a new alarm is triggered, an extraordinary alarm message is sent
within 10 minutes at the latest. Temporary interruption of the current
alarm (max. 10 min) is not indicated. After ended of alarm, an
extraordinary alarm message is sent within 10 minutes at the latest.
(A) regular message sent in sending interval
(B) extraordinary message - start of alarm
(C) extraordinary message - end alarm

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 13
No even a short-term alarm (i.e. with a duration of 1 to 10 min) will not
be lost –the information will be sent no later than 10 min even if the
alarm is currently inactive. Device in alarm message sends the
maximum value measured during the alarm duration.
(A) regular message sent in sending interval
(B) extraordinary message - start of alarm
(C) extraordinary message - end alarm

14 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Manufactured models
COMET's Wx8xx transmitters differ in the type of measured quantities (temperature,
relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, CO2concentracion) and the location of the
sensors (compact design with internal sensors or external probes on the cable).
The enclosure covers electronic circuits, internal sensors, and a one or two batteries.
Depending on the type, the devices are fitted with connectors. The antenna is protected
by a cap.
Features overview of individual models:
W0841
W0841E
W0846
W6810
W8810
W8861
possibility of external power supply
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
slot for 2nd battery
NO
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
protection against dust and water
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
W0841
Four inputs transmitter for external
Pt1000 probes with Elka connector
The transmitter measures the temperature from four
external probes of the Pt1000/E line (the probe is
not part of the instrument). Response to the jump
temperature change is usually much faster than the
models from the internal sensor. The transmitter is
often used to monitor locations where only a
measuring probe is installed and the device itself is
in a suitable location from a radio range point of
view. The maximum recommended probe length is
15 m. The transmitter has increased protection
against external influences (dust, water, humidity).
Unused inputs of temperature probes must be fitted
with supplied connector caps.

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 15
W0841E
Four inputs transmitter for external
Pt1000 probes with Cinch connector
The transmitter measures the temperature from four
external probes of the Pt1000/E line (the probe is
not part of the instrument). Response to the jump
temperature change is usually much faster than the
models from the internal sensor. The transmitter is
often used to monitor locations where only a
measuring probe is installed and the device itself is
in a suitable location from a radio range point of
view. The maximum recommended probe length is
15 m. The transmitter is equipped with an external
power input.
W0846
Three inputs transmitter for external
thermocouple probes and with internal
temperature sensor
The transmitter measures the temperature from
three external K-type thermocouple probes (NiCr-Ni)
and the ambient temperature using a built-in sensor.
Response to the jump temperature change is
usually much faster than the Pt1000 probes.
Conversely, the response of the transmitter to a
step change in ambient temperature, measured by
the built-in sensor, is relatively slow. Temperature
probes are not part of the device. The inputs for
connecting the temperature probes are not
galvanically separated from each other. Make sure
that the probe leads and thermocouple junction are
not electrically connected to any other conductive
elements. Any electrical connections between
thermocouple probes can cause serious
measurement errors or unstable values! For correct
measurement, it is also necessary that there are no
rapid temperature changes around the device.
Therefore, avoid installing the device in places with
warm or cold air flow (e.g. air conditioning outlet,

16 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
cooling fans, etc.), or in places affected by radiant
heat (near radiators, possible exposure to sunlight,
etc.). The transmitter is used to monitor places
where only measuring probes are introduced and
the device itself is placed in a suitable place in
terms of radio range. The maximum recommended
length of probes is 15 m. It is recommended to use
shielded cables. The transmitter has increased
protection against external influences (dust, water,
moisture) and is equipped with a slot for a second
battery, which enables extended operation.
Connection method:
Thermocouple probes must be connected with the
correct polarity. Connect the probes, marked
according to the ANSI standard, with the red wire to
the - (minus) terminal and the yellow wire to the +
(plus) terminal. Use a 2.5x0.4 mm flat screwdriver to
open the terminal (see picture).
Finally, tighten the cable glands of the connected
thermocouple probes to secure and seal the cables.
Cables / wires with a diameter of less than 2 mm
cannot be sealed in the gland. Also, do not use
probes with a braided jacket (glass or metal fabric)
in applications where you require the device to be
waterproof. Insert attached plug into unused cable
glands to seal the device.

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 17
W6810
Compact temperature, relative humidity
and CO2concentracion transmitter
The transmitter measures the temperature, relative
humidity and dew point temperature by means of
internal sensors located under the cap with a
stainless-steel air filter. The CO2concentration is
measured by a sensor located inside the transmitter
box, which is equipped with vents at the top. The
device is characterized by a simple compact design,
but a relatively longer response to a step change of
measured quantities than those with an external
probe. The instrument is placed directly into the
measured area. The transmitter is equipped with an
external power input.
W8810
Compact temperature and CO2
concentracion transmitter
The transmitter measures the temperature and the
CO2concentration by a sensors located inside the
transmitter box, which is equipped with vents at the
top. The device is characterized by a simple
compact design, but a relatively longer response to
a step change of measured quantities than those
with an external probe. The instrument is placed
directly into the measured area. The transmitter is
equipped with an external power input and an slot
for 2nd battery, allowing for extended battery
operation.

18 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
W8861
Transmitter with input for external probe
measuring CO2concentration, with
internal temperature and atmospheric
pressure sensors
The transmitter measures temperature and
atmospheric pressure from built-in internal sensors
and CO2concentration from an external probe of
the CO2Rx/E series (not included). The transmitter
allows to measure higher CO2concentrations
(depending on the used probe) and with faster
response compared to devices with internal CO2
sensor. Conversely, the response of the sensor to a
step change in temperature is relatively slow. The
CO2Rx/E probes provide calibrated readings and
are therefore interchangeable without interfering
with instrument settings. The maximum
recommended probe length is 4 m. The transmitter
has increased protection against external influences
(dust, water, humidity) and is equipped with an slot
for 2nd battery, allowing for extended battery
operation.

ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04 19
Application notes
Operation of transmitter in various applications ___________
Prior to commissioning, it is first necessary to assess whether its use is
appropriate for the purpose, to determine its optimum setting and, if it is
part of a larger measuring system, to prepare a metrological and functional
control.
Inappropriate and risky applications: The transmitter is not intended for
applications where the failure of its operation could directly endanger the
lives and health of persons and animals or the function of other devices that
support life functions. For applications where failure or malfunction could
result in serious property damage, it is recommended that the system be
supplemented by a suitable independent signalling device that evaluates
this status and, in the event of a malfunction, prevents the damage (see
chapter Safety precautions and forbidden handling).
Device location: Follow the guidelines and procedures in this manual. If
possible, select the location for the device where it is minimally affected by
external environmental influences. If you perform measurements in fridges,
metal boxes, chambers, etc., place the device outside the exposed area
and insert external probe(-s) only.
Location of temperature sensors: Place them in places where there is
sufficient airflow and where you anticipate the most critical location
(according to application requirements). The probe must be sufficiently
inserted or otherwise sufficiently connected to the measured area to
prevent any influence of the measured values by the undesirable heat
supply on the wires. If you monitor the temperature in the air-conditioned
store, do not place the sensor in the air conditioner direct flow. E.g. in large
chamber refrigerators, the distribution of the temperature field can be very
inhomogeneous, deviations may reach up to 10 ° C. You will also find the
same deviations in the deep-freeze box (e.g. for blood freezing, etc.).
The location of the humidity sensors depends again on the application
requirements. It is very problematic to measure moisture in refrigerators
without moisture stabilization. Switching on / off cooling may cause
significant changes in humidity to a range of tens of percent, even if the
humidity mean value is correct. Humidity condensation on the walls of the
chambers is common.
Measurement of calculated humidity variables _____________
The instrument from the calculated humidity variables only provides the
dew point temperature. Further calculated humidity quantities can be
obtained at the level of further data processing in SW.

20 ie-wfs-Wx8xxPlus-04
Measurement of atmospheric pressure __________________
Models with atmospheric pressure measurement allow display on sea level
pressure readings. In order for the conversion to be correct, you must,
during device configure, enter the altitude at which the device will be
located. Altitude can be entered either directly, in the form of altitude data,
or indirectly, as an offset of absolute pressure. Offset of pressure is the
subtraction of pressure required (ie converted to sea level) minus absolute
pressure.
When converting pressure to sea level, the device takes into account the
temperature of the air column at the point of air pressure measurement.
Therefore, it is necessary to place the device with the altitude
correction in the outdoor. If this device is placed in a heated room, the
error in the recalculated pressure measurement will increase with the
temperature difference between the device and the outdoor air increases.
Problems with measurement accuracy __________________
Incorrect measured values of temperature and relative humidity are most
often caused by inadequate probe position or measurement methodology.
Some notes on this issue are listed in the chapter Operation of transmitter
in various applications.
Another group of problems are random peaks in the measured values.
Their most common cause is the source of electromagnetic interference
near the instrument or cables. In addition, it is also necessary to focus on
whether cable insulation is damaged in any place and that there are no
accidental connections of conductors with other metal parts.
Problems with recieving radio messages ________________
The causes of the problems can be many. If the receive of radio messages
does not work at all, you can try the following steps:
check whether the display is on and that the battery is weak
verify that the set transmission interval matches your expectations (on
the bottom line of the display, with of the 10 seconds interval always
for 2 seconds shows the number of minutes left until the message is
sent)
verify the coverage of the SIGFOX network for the transmitter
(https://www.sigfox.com/en/coverage or more detailed
http://coverage.simplecell.eu/)
transmitting from the interior of some buildings can be difficult, from
basements, as a rule, impossible. For testing purposes, therefore,
position the device as high as possible above the floor, put it on the
window, or even on the outside window sill (secure the device against
falling). If possible, test the location of the transmitter in other parts of
the building with respect to the world's sides.