CORA CS1010 User manual

CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor
User Guide
Long-range, low-power water leak sensor supporting LoRaWAN or
Coralink wireless protocols. Ideal for applications in smart-building,
home automation, metering, and logistics.
Version: 1.1
February
202
2

CS1010 Long Range Leak Sensor – User Guide
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Contents
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 3
What’s In the Box .................................................................................................................... 3
Attaching to the Network ......................................................................................................... 4
User Interface ......................................................................................................................... 4
Set Button ........................................................................................................................... 4
Status Indicators ................................................................................................................. 6
About LoRaWAN .................................................................................................................... 6
Terminology ............................................................................................................................ 6
Installation .................................................................................................................................. 7
Suggested Applications .......................................................................................................... 7
Event Notifications and Reports ................................................................................................. 8
Reset Notifications .................................................................................................................. 8
Firmware Version .................................................................................................................... 8
Replacing the Batteries .............................................................................................................. 9
Configuration and Integration ....................................................................................................11
Specifications ............................................................................................................................12
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................13
Communication Options .........................................................................................................13
Product SKU ..........................................................................................................................13
FCC Statement .........................................................................................................................15
© Copyright 2022 Codepoint Technologies, Inc.
All Rights Reserved

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Getting Started
The CS1010 is a long-range, low-power water leak sensor supporting LoRaWAN or Coralink
wireless protocols. The sensor supports configurable real-time notifications and/or regular
reported statistics.
Deploy the sensor in hard-to-reach places: under water tanks, basements, bathrooms, attics.
The base unit detects the presence water with probes on top and bottom of the device. Place
the sensor anywhere there is a substantial risk of damage due to leaks or flooding.
What’s In the Box
The CS1010 leak-sensor package includes the following:
 Leak Sensor
 LoRa Identity Information
The sensor is self-contained and is watertight. Once activated, the sensor can be placed in
areas where potential leaks or flooding are a concern. See Installation for details and to learn
more about proper placement.
Figure 1 – CS1010 Leak Sensor

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Attaching to the Network
Once the device is removed from the packaging, it can be activated by pressing the set button.
The device will activate, blinking orange four times and begin issuing join requests. The LED
status indicators is shown in the figure below.
Figure 2 – CS1010 LED Status Indicators
Periodically, the CS1010 will blink red twice when joining the network. Assuming the device is
properly registered on an available network and in range, it should connect. It will blink green
four times indicating it has joined.
Once joined, the leak sensor can be tested by placing the device in a wet dish or touching the
top sensors with a wet finger. By default, the unit will generate leak detect and clear events to
notify the application. Reminders and other configurations options are available.
Note: If the CS1010 has not joined within a few minutes, the LED will stop blinking, though it will
continue try to join: ten times in the first hour, then longer intervals over the first week until finally
attempting once every 12 hours. This is done to conserve battery power when the network is not
available for long periods of time. You may reset the join schedule by performing a Network
Reset on the device, see User Interface.
To learn more about the capabilities of the CS1010, see Configuration and Integration.
User Interface
Set Button
The CS1010 user interface consists of the LED status indicators (Figure 2) and the set button
located on the underside of the device. Pressing the button quickly will indicate the current
network status discussed previously.

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Figure 3 – Performing Network or Factory Reset on the Leak Sensor
Holding the button will perform a network or factory reset:
 Network Reset – Press and hold the SET button for 10 seconds, but less than 25, then
release. The device will reset all LoRaWAN Settings, which does not affect device
operation or configuration. Following reboot, a reset event uplink (confirmed) will be
sent upon rejoining the LoRaWAN network.
 Factory Reset – Press and hold the SET button for > 25 seconds, then release. The
device will reset all parameters to factory defaults. Following reboot, a Factory Reset
event uplink (confirmed) will be sent upon rejoining the LoRaWAN network.

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Status Indicators
A single button press will indicate the network status. The following table summarizes all the
LED indicators.
LED Status
Fast Red Blink Two (2) Times Not Joined
Fast Green Blink Four (4) Times Joined
Slow Red Blink Two (2) Times Joining Network
Slow Green Blink Four (4) Times Joined Network
Network status blink occurs up to 50 times. Single button press will resume status blink for
another 50 cycles.
About LoRaWAN
LoRaWAN is a low-power, secure, wide area (LPWAN) networking protocol designed to
wirelessly connect devices to the internet in regional, national, or global networks. To use the
CS1010 Leak Sensor, wireless connectivity to an internet connected LoRaWAN gateway is
required.
For more information about LoRa and LoRaWAN visit the LoRa Alliance webpage:
https://lora-alliance.org/.
Terminology
 Message sent from the Leak Sensor to the network are referred to as “uplink messages”
or “uplinks”.
 Messages sent to the Leak Sensor from the network are referred to as “downlink
messages” or “downlinks”.
 Both uplink and downlink messages may be of either “confirmed” or “unconfirmed” type.
Confirmed messages are guaranteed to be delivered but will consume extra wireless
bandwidth and battery life. These mechanisms are analogous to TCP (confirmed) vs
UDP (unconfirmed) protocols used for IP networks.
 Before a device, such as the CS1010 Leak Sensor can transmit messages using
LoRaWAN it must go through a “join” process. The Join process involves key-exchange
with the cloud-hosted network provider (The Things Network, Helium, etc.) and is
defined in the LoRaWAN protocol standard. If connectivity is lost due to RF interference,
power loss or other temporary internet outages, the device will need to rejoin the
network prior to being able to transmit messages. This process happens automatically
but is managed in a battery-efficient manner and may take significant time.

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Installation
Place the leak sensor where a leak or flooding may occur.
Suggested Applications
 Basement Floors
 Under Laundry Machines
 Under Dishwashers
 Under Refrigerators (w/Ice Machines)
 Near Sump Pumps
 Under Fish Tanks / Aquariums
 Inside Hot Tubs*
 Locations Subject to Freezing Pipes*
*Please refer to device environmental operating range information. Use this device outside at your own
risk

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Event Notifications and Reports
The CS1010 Leak Sensor has three event notifications:
 Leak Detected – Sensor has detected a leak (default enabled).
 Leak Cleared – Sensor no longer detects a leak (default enabled).
 Leak Detected Reminder – Periodic reminder that a leak is ongoing and has not been
cleared. This notification is not enabled by default and can be configured by the
application.
Additionally, statistics can be enabled to report aggregate sensor event activity:
 Leak Detect Counter
 Leak Clear Counter
 Lifetime Leak Detect Time
 Lifetime Leak Clear Time
 Min/Max Leak Detect Duration
 Min/Max Leak Clear Duration
Statistics are stored in non-volatile memory and will persist through a battery change or dead
battery. Both the statistic reporting and alarms can be configured remotely by sending downlink
messages.
The sensor has a periodic Heartbeat/ Battery-status message that is sent to maintain LoRaWAN
network connectivity and indicate battery status information. The default period for this message
is 60 minutes and may be configured between two (2) minutes minimum and 48 hours
maximum
Reset Notifications
FACTORY RESET uplink messages will be sent after rebooting.
Firmware Version
The firmware information can be retrieved via sending a downlink command. See Configuration
and Integration for details.

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Replacing the Batteries
A small Philips screwdriver and tweezers are needed to replace the batteries.
1. TO MAINTAIN THE WATERTIGHT DESIGN OF THE LEAK SENSOR, USE EXTREME
CARE AND FOLLOW THE BATTERY REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS CLOSELY.
2. DO NOT MIX OLD AND NEW BATTERIES
3. MAKE SURE THE BOTTOM SHELL AND SEALED RUBBER PADS ARE TIGHTLY
SECURED. OTHERWISE, THE ENTRY OF WATER INTO THE SENSOR MAY CAUSE
SEVERE DAMAGE.

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Configuration and Integration
The CS1010 supports the following settings and features, which are configured via downlink
messages.
Configuration Description Units Default
Leak Notification
Reminder Interval
How often the leak reminder
notification is uplinked. minutes 10
Leak Notification
Reminder Count
The maximum count of reminder
notifications after the leak is detected. count 0xFFFF
Heartbeat / Battery
Interval
Specifies the heartbeat message
uplink interval minutes 180
Statistics Interval How often the statistics are uplinked. minutes 0: disabled
Clear Statistics Downlink this message to clear the
stored statistics N/A N/A
LED Mode
 LED OFF (Stealth Mode)
 LED ON (Telemetry Only)
 LED ON (Sensor and Telemetry)
N/A LED ON (Sensor
and Telemetry)
Notification Confirm
/ Unconfirmed
Setting
If set to true, leak notifications are
confirmed uplink messages. Set to
false to uplink without confirmation.
N/A CONFIRMED
MESSAGES
Notification Enable
Enable or Disable notifications. If
disabled, the sensor operate as a
counter / statistic only device.
N/A enabled
Firmware Version Downlink this message to retrieve the
firmware information N/A N/A
For information on decoding and encoding the sensor messages please visit the product page
at Cora CS1010 Leak Sensor - Codepoint Technologies.

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Specifications
 LoRaWAN v1.03 Class A, Coralink™ Class A device
 U.S. 923 MHz, E.U. 868 MHz, China 470 MHz, and other frequencies available
 Color: White
 Dimensions [L x W x D]: 2.44 x 2.44 x 0.96 inches (62 x 62 x 24.5 mm)
 Multi-color status LED (underside)
 LED leak indicator
 Set button (undersize)
 Power: 2 AAA batteries (3V DC)
 Environmental:
Operating Temperature Range: 32°F – 122°F (0°C – 50°C)
Operating Humidity Range: < 95% non-condensing
 Intended for indoor use only

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Ordering Information
Communication Options
Prior to ordering, determine the communication requirements:
 Application Protocol: Untethered XMF or CP-Flex OCM
 Network Protocol: LoRaWAN or Coralink
 Operating Region and Frequency: US915, EU868, CN470 (others available upon
request)
 Network Provider: TTN, Helium, Chirp stack, etc.
Product SKU
When placing an order use the following SKU structure to determine the specific version, profile,
hardware revision, and packaging needed for the application.
The specification below details the SKU fields and character length.
[id: 6]-[version:2]-[Profile:5]-[Packaging:2]
The fields are defined as follows.
Field name Character
Length
Description
ID 6 Device six (6) character identification code, Available options:
CS1010 – Revision A Cora Leak Sensor
Version 2 Device version specification identifying one or key variations that
differentiate this version of the component relative to others. Available
options:
UL – Untethered XMF Application / LoRaWAN protocols
CL – Cora OCM / LoRaWAN protocols
CC – Cora OCM / Coralink protocols
Profile 5 Profile code specifies a configuration that may be unique for an
implementation. Available options:
US9HT – U.S. 915 MHz Region supporting Helium, TTN sub-band 2.
EU8ST – Europe 868 MHz region standard configuration
CN4EZ – China 470 MHz region Easylinkin (Link ware) network
configuration
Other profiles are available upon request.

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Packaging 2 Packaging configuration. This code determines the packaging format for
the device. Available standard options:
00 – Standard reseller packaging. Device identification details
included.
01 – Solution provider / reseller packaging. Only manufacturing ID
provided. Provider receives CSV file with all identifiers to load
into their database.
0X – Custom packaging option. Contact Codepoint for further
information.
Example SKUs:
 CS1010-UL-US9HT-00 – Leak sensor for U.S. region, untethered, supporting Helium
and TTN sub-band 2.
 CS1010-UL-EU8ST-01 – Leak sensor for Europe region, untethered, standard
configuration, packaged for solution provider distribution.
CS1010-CL-US9HT-00 – Leak sensor configured for Cora OCM and CP-Flex cloud
stack integration, Supports OCM V2 protocol specifications.

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FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
 Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected
 Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
 Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help
 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
FCC RF radiation exposure statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter. “To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance
requirements, this grant is applicable to only Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this
transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons
and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”