Corvus systems Concept User manual

PERSONAL WORKSTATION
USER GUIDE
THE CORVUS CONCEPT
***CORVUSSYSTEMS
**

DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES &LIABILITIES
Corvus Systems, Inc. makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to
this
manual or with respect to the software described in this manual, its quality, per-
formance, merchantability,
or fitness for any particular purpose. Corvus Systems, Inc.
software is sold
or licensed "as is:' The entire risk as to its quality or performance is with
the buyer and not Corvus Systems, Inc., its distributor, or its retailer. The buyer assumes
the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair,
or correction and any incidental or
consequential damages. In no event will Corvus Systems, Inc. be liable for direct,
indirect, incidental
or consequential damages, even if Corvus Systems, Inc. has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of implied warranties or liabilities for incidental or consequential damages, so
the above limitation may not apply to you.
Every effort
has been made to insure that this manual accurately documents the opera-
tion
and servicing of Corvus products. However, due to the ongoing modification and
update of the software along with future products, Corvus Systems, Inc. cannot
guarantee the accuracy of printed material after the date of publication, nor can Corvus
Systems, Inc. accept responsibility for errors or omissions.
NOTICE
Corvus Systems, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the product described in this
manual
at any time without notice. Revised manuals and update sheets will be published
as needed and may be purchased by writing to:
Corvus Systems, Inc.
2029 O'Toole
Avenue
San Jose, CA 95131
Telephone: [phone]
TWX 910-338-0226
This
manual is copyrighted and contains proprietary information. All rights reserved.
This
document may not in whole or in part be copied, photocopied, reproduced, trans-
lated
or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior
consent, in writing, from Corvus Systems, Inc.
Copyright© 1982
by Corvus Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mirror®
patent pending, The Corvus Concept/" Transporter,TV Corvus OMNINET,'"
Corvus Logica1c,T" Time Travel Editing,n. EdWord,n. Constellation,TV Corvus,T" Corvus
Systems,n. Personal
Workstation,TV Tap Box,''' Passive Tap Box,TV Active Junction Box,T"
Omninet Unit
TV
are trademarks of Corvus Systems, Inc.
FCC WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not
installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause interference to
radio communications. As
temporarily permitted by regulation it has not been tested for
compliance with the limits for Class A
computing devices pursuant to Subpart Jof Part
15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such inter-
ference.
Operation of this equipment in aresidential area is likely to cause interference
in which case the
user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures
may be required to correct the interference.

PERSONAL WORKSTATION
USER GUIDE
THE CORVUS CONCEPT
PART NO.: 7100-02826
DOCUMENT NO.: CCC/30-22/1.3
RELEASE DATE: February, 1983
CORVUS CONCEPT'" is atrademark of Corvus Systems, Inc.

Workstation
Table of Contents
SCOPE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5
Software
Software
CHAPTER ORE
SYS'l'B1l S"l'AR'mP
Manuals and
Standard
Optional Software
Setting Boot Switches
Connecting To An Omninet Tap
Power-on •••••••
Self-diagnostic
Log-on ...•...•.
Copying Optional Software
Copying LogiCalc To The Hard Disk Drive
Copying Pascal To The Hard Disk Drive •••••••
Copying FORTRAN To The Hard Disk Drive ••••••
CHAPTER 'lWO
THE KEYBOARD ARC DISPLAY
The Keyboard
Modif ier Keys
Cursor Keys
Function Keys
Function Key Labels
The Help Label
The Exit Label
The Video Display Monitor
Screen Configuration
System window
Command window
Label window
Display Control Keys
Interrupt Screen Display
The Break Key ••••••••••••••.
Terminating a File Listing
Cold Boot
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-8
1-12
1-13
1-14
1-15
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-7
2-9
2-9
2-9
2-10
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-13
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept

Page 2
CHAPTER 'l'IIREE
OPERATIRG SYSTER
The Dispatcher •••••••••••••••
Dispatcher Level Functions
How to Run a Program
The Restart Function
Warm Boot •••••••••••
File Management
Logical Units
System Volume
Current Volume
Volume Names
File Names
Wild Card Characters
Setting aVolume
Listing aVolume
Slash / ••••••
Exclamation Point 1
Output Redirection •••••••••
File Management Functions
Delete a File ••••••••••
The Q Option ••••••••
Delete a Temporary File
Make a File
Rename a File
Copy a File
The D Option
The S Option
Concatenate Files
List a File ••••••
Changing aVolume
Reclaim Volume Space
Window Management ••••••
Create Window ••••••••
Create Temporary Window
Delete Window •••••••••
Select Window
Clear Window ••••••
Reverse Background
Scroll Mode
Defining User keys
using Exec Files
Automatic startup File
Using The Runtime P-system
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Workstation
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-9
3-11
3-15
3-17
3-19
3-20
3-24
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-31
3-32
3-36
3-36
3-37
3-40
3-41
3-42
3-43
3-45
3-47
3-48
3-48
3-49
3-49
3-49
3-50
3-52
3-54
3-56
Corvus Concept

System
Set
Set
Workstation
CHAPTER POUR
UTILITIES
Utilities
Date ••••••
Time ..•..•
Set Data Communication Parameters
Assign a Driver
List Drivers On-line
Display Test Patterns ••••••
Print Window •••••••••••••••
The Volume utilities Program
Backing Up Volumes •••••••••••••
Copying Floppy Diskettes ••••••.•
Setting the Floppy Unit Number
Setting the Work File
Reading a Floppy Diskette
Writing a Floppy Diskette
Deleting a Work File
System Status Information
Running the Terminal Emulator
Formatting Diskettes ••••••••••
Making Diskettes Bootable
Spooling and Despooling
Spooling a File
Spool Options
Spool ••••••
Despool a File
Volume Management
Display Volumes Accessible
Display Volumes Mounted
Selecting a Drive ••••••
Changing Volume Attributes
CHAP'l'ER FIVE
CBARACTBR SE'l'S
Load a Character Set •••••••••••
Load Display Character Set
Load Keyboard Character Set
Alternate Character Set •••••••
Edit a Display Character Set
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Page 3
4-1
4-1
4-3
4-5
4-7
4-15
4-17
4-20
4-21
4-22
4-23
4-26
4-28
4-29
4-29
4-30
4-31
4-32
4-32
4-34
4-36
4-39
4-39
4-40
4-44
4-45
4-46
4-50
4-51
4-52
4-54
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-8
Corvus Concept

Page 4
CHAPTER SIX
PBRIPHERAL CORRBCTIORS
Type of Boot .
Diskette Connection •••••••••
Local Disk Drive Connection
Omninet Connection •••••••••
RS-232 Ports •••••••••••••••
Connecting a Local Printer
Video Display Unit ••••••••••.
Changing Screen Orientation
vertical to Horizontal
Horizontal to Vertical
workstation
6-1
6-1
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-5
6-5
6-8
6-9
6-9
6-12
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus
Concept

Workstation
THE NEXT GENERATION OF COMPUTING
SCOPE
Page 5
Congratulations! With the Corvus Concept Personal
Workstation, you have entered the next generation of
computing.
We call the Corvus Concept a Personal Workstation
because it was first conceived as a user interface to
our local network, the Corvus Omninet. Adding it to
a network with other Concepts or different brand of
computers takes only a simple connection of twisted
pair cable. It is as easy as hooking up a hi-fi
speaker.
The Concept can also serve as a powerful stand-alone
computer; its advanced 16-bit microprocessor, swivel-
screen display capabilities, and other built-in
features make it an ideal operator's interface for
workprocessing and data processing.
PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION
This guide is intended to give a thorough overview of
the Concept Personal Workstation. It is intended as an
introduction to computing, to this system, and as a
reference guide to be used whenever a question arises
pertaining to the Concept.
The guide is divided into six chapters covering the
following subjects:
CHAPTER 1 -- Instructions on setting up the
system, powering on, and
installing Corvus software.
CCC/30-22/l.3
Corvus Concept

Page 6 Workstation
CHAPTER 2 -- Familiarization with the
Concept keyboard and display
monitor, and the uses of the
function keys, modifier keys,
cursor keys, and display
control keys.
CHAPTER 3 -- In-depth instruction on the
function keys, the operating
system, file management,
user-definable keys, and
display screen management.
CHAPTER 4 -- Instructions on using system
utilities, including system
management, formatting disk-
ettes, spooling, despooling,
and volume management.
CHAPTER 5 -- Details the methods of load-
ing, creating, and editing
character sets.
CHAPTER 6 -- How to make peripheral connec-
tions, boot types, and changing
screen orientation.
CONVENTIONS
The word "Type" is used throughout this guide to mean
that two or more characters are to be entered on the
Concept keyboard. All words, symbols, spaces and
punctuation beginning with the first character to the
right of the word Type should be typed exactly as
shown. Do not add or delete punctuation at the end of
a statement, and type all spaces that appear within the
statement. For example,
Type /FCCGEN/SYSGEN
would request "/FCCGEN/SYSGEN" to be typed; the spaces
between Type and the first character to its right (a
slash here) should not be typed. Characters may be
entered in either upper or lower case.
The word "Press" is used throughout this guide to mean
that a single character or key-top symbol is to be
entered on the Concept keyboard. For example,
CCC/30-22/1.3 Corvus Concept

Workstation Page 7
Press [RETURN]
requests the carriage return be pressed on the keyboard.
When a key-top symbol is used, press the key to which
it refers: do not type out the individual letters of
the word shown within the key-top symbol.
Function key labels are used like key-top symbols.
There are ten function keys at the top of the Concept
keyboard, numbered FI through FlO. The functions of
these keys displays across the bottom of the Concept
screen, and are also graphically depicted throughout
this guide.
The function key labels may change with each program.
within a program, each function key may represent up to
four separate functions. The first level function is
obtained by pressing the function key. For example,
from the Dispatcher labels, "Press [Setvol]" equates to
pressing the [F4] key.
The second level function is obtained by holding down
the [SHIFT] key and simultaneously pressing the
appropriate function key.
The third level function is obtained by holding down
the [COMMAND] key and simultaneously pressing the
appropriate function key. For example, from the Dis-
patcher labels, "Press [MountMgr]" equates to simulta-
neously pressing the [COMMAND] key and the [F9] key.
The fourth level function is obtained by holding down
the [COMMAND] key and the [SHIFT] key while simultane-
ously pressing the appropriate function key. For
example, from the Dispatcher labels, "Press [Reboot]"
equates to simultaneously pressing the [COMMAND] key,
the [SHIFT] key, and the [FlO] key.
Function key instructions in this guide are always
given in terms of the labels at the bottom of the
Concept screen, and not by the key number. An
instruction such as "Press [ListVol]" leaves no doubt
that the function to be performed is listing a volume:
if the instruction said "Press [F5]," which is the
function key corresponding to the [Listvol] label, this
guide would give no clear indication of what function
is being performed.
Another term used frequently in this guide is default.
CCC/30-22/1.3
Corvus Concept

Page 8
Workstation
There are many programs and functions in the Corvus
Concept Operating System (CCOS) that require responses
to be entered from the keyboard. In many instances the
program displays the most common answer to the prompt.
The answer that the program offers is called the
default, and it may be entered by pressing [RETURN].
If the default is not to be used, simply type in the
new answer and it will be used by the program.
CCC/30-22/l.3
Corvus Concept

S!STM
1
START-UP
This chapter is devoted to setting up the Workstation
hardware and installing the Corvus-supplied software.
It will also give instructions on powering on the
Concept and log-on procedures.
MABUALS AIm SOFTWARE
o Corvus Concept Workstation Manuals
The Corvus Concept Personal Workstation
Installation Guide
The Corvus Concept Personal Workstation
User Guide
The Corvus Concept EdWord User Guide
o Corvus 8-inch diskette drive manuals
The Corvus Concept Diskette Drive
Installation Guide
The Corvus Concept Disk Drive
Installation Guide
The Corvus Concept System Manager's Guide
The Corvus Concept 68000 Assembler
Programmer's Reference Manual
The
Corvus Concept Operating System
Reference Manual
Standard Software
o Corvus Concept Operating System, Constellation
Network Software, and general utilities
FBOOT, FSYSGEN, FCCSYSl, FCCSYS2,
FCCSYS3, and FCCSYS4 Diskettes
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept

Page 1-2 Workstation
o Corvus Concept UCSD p-System Runtime Diskette
FPSYS Diskette
o Corvus Concept Editor and Wordprocessing System
FEDWORD Diskette
Optional Software
o Corvus Concept LogiCalc Spread Sheet program
FLGICLC Diskette
The Corvus Concept LogiCalc User Guide
The Corvus Concept LogiCalc Glossary
o Corvus Concept ISO Pascal Programming Language
FPASCAL Diskette
The Corvus Concept Pascal Reference Manual
o
Corvus Concept FORTRAN 77 Development System
FFORTRN Diskette
The Corvus Concept FORTRAN Reference Manual
o
UCSD p-System Development System
If the Concept has not already been installed, refer to
ftThe Corvus Concept Personal Workstation Installation
Guide,ft and follow its instructions on setting up the
Workstation. After the Workstation is setup, return to
this section and continue with this guide.
CCC/30-22/1.3 Corvus Concept

Workstation
SE'l"l'IRG BOOT SWITCHES
Page 1-3
If a Corvus hard disk has just been initialized follow-
ing the instructions in "The Corvus Concept Disk Drive
Installation Guide," the boot switches have already
been set and this section can be skipped. If the
Concept is being added to an existing Ornninet network,
the boot and Omninet switches must be set. If the
Concept is setup as a stand-alone unit only the boot
switches need to be set.
Open the pull-out drawer on the back of the Concept by
loosening the latch screws (see diagram). To loosen
the left screw, turn the left knob clockwise. To
loosen the right screw, turn the right knob counter-
clockwise. Slide the drawer out.
LATCH REWS
o
II I
LATCH SCREWS
The boot switches are numbers seven and eight on the
microswitch box, located along the right side of the
pull-out drawer. Set both boot switches in the Concept
drawer to the ON position. If the Workstation is being
added to an Omninet network the six Omninet switches
must be set to a position that has been approved by the
system manager, (the person in charge of the net-
work) •
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept

Page 1-4
BOOTSWITCH
Close the drawer and tighten the latch screws.
CONNECTING TO AN ORRIRET TAP
Workstation
The Omninet tap cable connects to the Omninet port on
the back of the Concept base unit. The Omninet port is
recognized as slot 5by the Concept.
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept

Workstation
POWER-ON
Page 1-5
By this time assuming that all the Concept hardware has
been properly setup, the system is ready to power-on.
WARRING I DO NOT POWER-ON OR POWER-OFF THE CONCEPT BASE
ONIT WHEN AFLOPPY DISKETTE IS IR THE DISKETTE
DRIVE. DOING THIS KAY DES'l'ROY IRFORMATION
STORED OR THE DISKETTE.
If there is a floppy diskette in the diskette drive,
remove it before continuing with the instructions in
the next two paragraphs. Make sure the disk drive is
powered on and ready.
Looking at the front of the disk drive cabinet, there
are three red indicator lights labeled FAULT, BUSY, and
READY. When the drive is powered on all three lights
become lit. When the drive is ready (after approxi-
mately 30 seconds) only the READY light stays on.
Power-on the Concept display unit. If the display unit
is in the horizontal position, depress the left side of
CCC/30-22/1. 3 Corvus Concept

Page 1-6 Workstation
the power switch. If the display unit is in the
vertical position, depress the top of the power switch.
• •
o PO ERS ITCH
•
To power-on the Concept base unit, depress the right
side of the power switch on the back of the base unit.
The Concept should make a beep, and then enter its
self-diagnostic program.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
After powering on the Concept, it begins running a
twenty second self-diagnostic program. The screen will
be blank during the test, and the Concept beeps again
when the program is done. Once it is finished, either
the log-on prompt or a prompt asking for the type of
boot displays.
This time a prompt asking for the type of boot displays
on the screen:
CCC/30-22/1.3
Corvus Concept

Workstation
CORVUS CONCEPT INITIALIZATION (t •• )
COPYRIGHT 1982 CORVUS SYSTEMS, INC.
ALL SYSTEM TESTS PASSED
SELECT BOOT DEVICE (D,F,L,O):
Page 1-7
If the Concept is connected to an Omninet network,
press 0 in response to the prompt above. If the Concept
is connected to a local hard disk drive, press L. To
boot from a floppy diskette press F, and if the Concept
has the MACSbug debugger PROMs and you can enter the
debugger by pressing D.
If there is some problem with the setup, or with the
Concept itself, a boot error may appear. The follow-
ing is a list of boot errors and what should be done
if one appears.
CCC/30-22/1.3
Corvus Concept

Page
1-8
BOOT
ERROR
•
SYSTEM FAILURE
1
UART failure
2Prom
checksum
3
Static RAM
4Dynamic
RAM
5Dynamic
RAM
Workstation
SOLUTION
Call an
authorized
Corvus service
center
6
7
Slot device
not ready
Duplicate
Dmninet host
numbers
Ensure all local
drives are ready
then press
[RETURN]
Set the Dmninet
dip switches to
a unique address
In the future, the boot device prompt may be skipped by
setting the boot switches for the device from which the
Concept is to boot. To do this, set switch seven ON
and switch eight OFF for an Omninet boot, switch seven
OFF and switch eight ON for a local disk boot, or leave
both switches ON to be prompted for boot type.
LOG-ON
After having responded to the boot device prompt, the
screen clears, then another prompt appears:
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept

Workstation
Page 1-9
**
CORVUS S Y S '1' EllS
*
*
CONSTELLATION II
*
Please enter your name:
Type
the name that has been assigned to you, and press
[RETURN]. Another prompt is quickly displayed:
Please enter your password:
Type your password and press [RETURN]. If you do
not have a password, just press [RETURN].
CCC/30-22/1. 3
Corvus Concept