Craftsman 917.272073 User manual

Owner's Manual
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272073
• Safety
•Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment,
Foranswerstoyour questions
aboutthis product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty...............................................2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17
Maintenance ....................................... 17
Service and Adjustments .................... 21
Storage ............................................... 27
Troubleshooting ................................. 28
Repair Parts ........................................ 32
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED'I3NO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated end tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
•Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines
the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
ranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cuttingmachine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the followingsafety instructionscould result in
sedous injury or death.
I, GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as
rocks,toys, wire, etc,, which could be
picked up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is dear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not pointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting,
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs,
•Watch fortraffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
•Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-
related injuries. These operators
should evaluate their ability to operate
the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from
serious injury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injuryor death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Ta//grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dationsfor wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowlyand gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
•Do ootmow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turnover if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
•Donotmowonwetgrass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
puttingyour foot on the ground.
•Donotusegrasscatcheronsteep
slopes.

Ill.CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccurif the operator
isnot alert to the presence of children.
Childrenare often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them,
• Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carrychildren, They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners,shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling, Do
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run emachine inside a closed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components ere subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown, Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary,
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children outof the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before end when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turnon slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
,_Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY ISINVOLVED.
_CAUTION: Inorder to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_, CAUTION: Towonlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturer of
your tractor.Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
_.WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_bWARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 1.25GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE10W30
API-SF-SJ): (ABOVE32=F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
)ILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5 PINTS
W/OFILTER: 4.0 PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
3AP: .030")
GROUND SPEED FORWARD:
VIPH): 1sT 1.2
2N° 1.5
3RD 2.4
4TM 3.5
5TM 4.8
6TM 5.3
REVERSE: 1,5
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSi
REAR: 10 PSi
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM
BATrERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: UIR
BLADEBOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualifyed service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintainyour tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and usingyour tractor.
• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
WARNING: Thistractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). Ifa spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of Californiathe above is
required by law (Section 4442 ofthe
California Publlc Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center(See REPAIR PARTS sectionof this
manual).

Steering
Wheel Insert
1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x1
Steering Wheel
1) Lock
washer 3/8
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
j_ Steering
Wheel Adapter
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Hex Bolt
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
t teering
Extension
Shaft
(1) Washer
17/32 x1-3/16 x 12
Gauge
_(1) Knob
Slope Sheet Video Cassette
(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view,when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and partscartons from carton.
2. Cut, from topto bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointingstraight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steenng wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
__11nse_
_!:; 3/8 Hex Bolt
_3/8 Lock Washer
Large Flat
Washer
J
_-_ Steering Boot
Steedng Wheel _'_
Tebs
Adapter------'_ Shaft
6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex boltand tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert intocenter
of steering wheel.
8, Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised position and
open battery box door.
NOTE: If thisbattery is putintoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
8

Batter
Door
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and fiat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Seat
ar
Bolt
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift leverto its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_,WARNING: Before starting,read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" positionand hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly dnve tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stoptractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
1O.Tum ignition key to"OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
9

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(If previously removed)
1. Raise and hold deflector shield in
upright position.
2. Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown,
3. Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
_CAUTION: Do notremove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
_Mulcher
Plate
Shield
Latch
Hooks
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: it is notnecessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are de-
signed for discharging and bagging also.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correcttire pressure is importantfor best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For bestcutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the
belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor, checkto see that the brake is
propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual
/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATEAND ENJOY
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEWTHE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
,/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,I No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAA'I-rENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
/Engine oil is at proper level.
#" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
10

These symbolsmay appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product,
Learn and understandtheir meaning.
A,
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT pARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
!
MOWERLI_
_r_'l R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED ®5I
PARKING BRAKE
ATrACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
11

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controlsand adjustments. Save this manual forfuture reference.
Light Switch
Attachment Ignition Switch
Clutch /Lift
Ammeter ..... --. Lever
_Plunger
ThrotUe/Choke Attachment
Control
Clutch/Brake _Height
Pedal
Parking Brake Lever
Gearshift Lever
Our tractorsconformto the safety standards ofthe American
National Standards Institute.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging (-) of battery.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted toyour tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER -Selects the speed
and direction of tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH -Used forstarting and
stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER -Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER -Locksclutch/
brake pedal intothe brake position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used
for starting and controlling engine speed.
12

The operationof any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown intothe
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position, Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure,
AttachmentClutch Lever
"Engaged"Position
Throttle/ IgnitionKey
Choke /
Brake
Pedal Brake
Lever
"BI
Position Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position end
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the batteryto be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning"of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stoppingtractor on grass areas.
_,CAUTION: Always stoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position;to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttlereduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to acomplete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The positionof the attachment lift lever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp liftlever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heightsare
measured fromthe ground to the blade tip
with the engine notrunning. These
heightsare approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
13

• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are propedy adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on aflat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See =TOADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 Ioeknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
Gauge o_ _ __ \
Wheel
Mounting,_
Bracket - :
Locknut J)
_" Shoulder
3/8 "Bolt
Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor isequipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine runningand the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2, Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_LCAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment
Clutch Lever Attachernnt
"Engaged" igh
Position .Position
Low
Position
Position
Deflector
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_b&.UTION: Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15°and do not
drive across any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills,
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowingis necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quicklyto
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightlyas you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowlyrelease
parking brake and crutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
•Raise attachment liftto highest position
with attachment liftcontrol,
•When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
•Do not push or towtractor at morethan
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: Toprotect hood from damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood isclosed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood totractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
14

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick;wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do notthread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL"mark on dipstick is reached.
Do notoverfill.
• For coldweather operation you should
change oilfor easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do
not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase
fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-
ness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use
fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to
help insure good cold weather starting.
_WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine
and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
• I,CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When startingthe engine for the firsttime orif
the enginehasrunoutoffuel, itwilltake extra
cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the
engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto choke position.
NOTE: Beforestarting,readthewarm and
coldstartingprocedures below.
5. Insert key into ignitionand turn key
clockwiseto "START" positionand
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute. If
the engine does not start after several
attempts, move throttlecontroltofast
position,wait a few minutes and try
again. If engine stilldoes not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
WARMWEATHER STARTING(50° Fand
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
15

COLD WEATHERSTARTING (50° F and
below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
runwith the throttle control in the
choke position untilthe engine runs
roughly,then move throttle control to
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend-
ing on the temperature.
•The attachments can also be used
during the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: Ifata highalfitude(above3000 feet)
orin coldtemperatures(below 32 F)the
carburetorfuel mixturemay needto be
adjustedfor best engineperformance. See
"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service
and Adjustments se_on of this manual.
MOWING TIPS
•Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area tothe right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
•If grass isextremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting alow enough gear to give the
mower cuttingperformance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
groundspeed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. Clean after each use.
•The special mulchingblade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse intothe
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrede quickly
to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this will provide the
best recutting action of the blades.
•Avoid cuttingyour lawn when it iswet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interfereswith the mulchingaction.
The best timeto mow your lawn isthe
early afternoon. At this time the grass
has dried and the newly cut area will
not be exposed tothe directsun.
•For bestresults, adjustthe mower
cuttingheight so that the mower cuts off
onlythe top one-thirdof the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
•Certain types of grass and grass
conditionsmay require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lar tothe firstcut path.
•Change your cuttingpattern from week
to week. Mow northto south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 1/3"
16

1- Cl_tm_em,_l o_mt _operat_g ur_" iheaW k>ad_- Inht,_hmbie_t temW_. 5. tr =K;_ v*_hadjw_Z,i lyltom
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain tractor as instructedin this
manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallyto properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manuel
should be checked at least once each
season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1, Check engine oil level.
2, Check brake operation,
3. Check tire pressure,
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
6. Not raqelred If e_lpped _malomnan_ttee baHery
T-l_ghten freer nxka_,o( b._t Io 35 _.4_ maximum
Doeo_ c_e_hte,l
LUBRICATION CHART
Zerk Zerk
_)Front Wheel,--
Bearing
Zerk Beanng Zerk
=-- r -j =shift
.... _ L__J Pivots
SAE30 or 10w30MOTOROIL
_) GENERALPURPOSEGREASE
(_)REFER TO Maintenance"ENGINE"
SECTION
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings.Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirt that willshorten the life of the
self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
mustbelubricated,useonlya dry,powdered
graphitetypelubricantsparingly.
17

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highestgear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
sectionof this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
controlchemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly. Ifyour
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/breke pedal is fully depressed
and attachment clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1, Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer
and flat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten boltsecurely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade 8 heat
treated. MandrelAssembly
TrailingEdgeUp
%. Blade Center
Hole
FlatWasher
Lock Washe
_-Hex Bolt(Grade*-"_
*AGrade8 heattreatedboltcanbe identified
bysixlines onthebolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - butif you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grindingwheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portionof the steel boltor pin and hold
the boltor pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced.
/" j //
5/8" Bolt or Pin_"
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which issufficientfor normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
18an automotive charger will extend its life.

•Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour,
NOTE: The odginal equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminals can cause the battery to "leak"
power.
1. Open battery box door.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
3. Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush until bright.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace if
necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high qualitydetergent oil rated
withAPI service classificationSF-SJ.
Select the oil'sSAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year,
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine end after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OiL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oll must meet API
service classification SF-SJ.
• Se sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in asuitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove cap from end of drain valve
and install the drain tube onto the
fitting.
3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward
slightly and turning counterclockwise.
4. To open, pull out on the drain valve,
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turning clockwise until the
pin is in the locked position as shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace
the cap onto to the end of the drain
valve.
7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Insertdipstick intothe
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the
tube when taking reading. Keep oil
at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
OilDrainValve
Closed
and _]P'_L_",_.-" _ DrainTube
Locked I _.4_/'_-_ I/
Position
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free ofdirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from
overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt end
stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other
external surfaces of the engine are kept
clean at all times,
19

Every 100 hours of operation (more often
under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins
and external surfaces as necessary.
Make sure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a
blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged
cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds
removed will cause engine damage due
to overheating.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under
dusty conditions.
1. Remove knob and cover.
2. Remove wing nut and air cleaner from
base.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
3. Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
4. Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
5. Squeeze it dry in aclean cloth. Allow
it to dry.
6. Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
•Replace adirty, bent, or damaged
cartridge.
NOTE: Do not wash the paper cartridge
or use pressurized air, as this will
damage the cartridge.
7. Reinstall the pre-oleaner (cleaned
and oiled) over the paper cartridge.
8. Reassemble air cleaner, wing nut,
cover and tighten knob securely.
Pre- .
IAwCleaner
Paper Cartndge
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could
create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours ofoperation, whichever occurs first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replace the engine oil filter every season
or every other oil change if the tractor is
used more than 100 hours in one year.
1. Drain oil from engine crankcase (See
"TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL" inthis
section of this manual, through step
remove drain plug),
2. Remove oil filter and wipe off filter
adapter.
3. Apply a thincoating of new engine oil
to the rubber gasket on replacement
oil filter.
4. Install replacement oil filter on filter
adapter. Turn oil filter clockwise until
rubber gasket contacts the filter
adapter, then tighten filter an addi-
tional 1/2 turn.
5. Fill crankcase with new oil (See "TO
CHANGE ENGINE OIL" inthis section
of this manual). For approximate
capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICA-
TIONS" section of this manual
6. Start the engine and check for oil
leaks. Correct any leaks before
placing engine into full operation.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season. If fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructingfuel flow to carbure-
tor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and
plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel
line with arrow pointingtowards
carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks
and clamps are properly positioned.
4. Immediately wipe up any spilled
gasoline.
2O