
Page 18 of 48 / IM 986-2
Standard Range Geothermal Range
Units Units
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Min. Entering. Water 55°F/13°C 55°F/13°C 30°F/-1°C 20°F/-6°C
Normal Entering. Water 85°F/29˚C 70˚F/21°C 77°F/25˚C 40˚F/5°C
Max. Entering. Water 110°F/43°C 90°F/32°C 110°F/43°C 90°F/32°C
Once the system has been lled with clean water and
antifreeze (if used), precautions should be taken to
protect the system from dirty water conditions.
It is not McQuay International’s policy to make recommen-
dations on water treatment. However, the general contrac-
tor or owner should contact a local water treatment com-
pany regarding water treatment. A fouled closed loop water
system will lead to premature component failure.
Note: Contact a local water treatment company to
conrm water clarity prior to unit operation.
Dirty water will result in system wide degradation
of performance and solids may clog system-wide
valves, strainers, ow regulators, etc. Additionally,
the heat exchanger may become clogged which
reduces compressor service life or causes premature
failure.
6. Set the loop water controller heat add setpoint
to 70°F (21°C) and the heat rejection setpoint to
85°F (29°C). Supply power to all motors and start
the circulating pumps. After full ow has been
established through all components including the
heat rejector (regardless of season) and the vented
air and loop temperatures have been stabilized, each
of the units will be ready for check, test and start-up,
air balancing, and water balancing.
Standard Range Geothermal Range
Units Units
Cooling Heating Cooling Heating
Min. Ambient Air 50°F/10°C 50°F/10°C 40°F/5°C 40°F/5°C
Normal Ambient Air 80°F/27°C 70°F/21°C 80°F/27°C 70°F/21°C
Max. Ambient Air 100°F/38°C 85°F/29°C 100°F/38°C 85˚F/29°C
Min. Entering. Air 50°F/10°C 50°F/10°C 50°F/10°C 40°F/5°C
Normal Entering Air, 80°F/67°F 70°F 80°F/67°F 70°F
db/wb 27/19°C 21°C 27/19°C 21°C
Max. Entering Air 100/83°F 80°F 100/83°F 80°C
db/wb 38/28°C 27°C 38/28°C 27°C
Figure 26: Connections for ushing system piping
2. Fill the system at the city water makeup connection
with all air vents open. After lling, close all air vents.
The contractor should start main circulator with
the pressure reducing valve open. Check vents in
sequence to bleed off any trapped air, ensuring
circulation through all components of the system.
Power to the heat rejector unit should be off, and the
supplementary heat control set at 80°F (27°C).
While circulating water, the contractor should check
and repair any leaks in the unit and surrounding
piping. Drains at the lowest point(s) in the system
should be opened for initial ush and blow-down,
making sure city water ll valves are set to make up
water at the same rate. Check the pressure gauge at
pump suction and manually adjust the makeup to
hold the same positive steady pressure both before
and after opening the drain valves. Flush should
continue for at least two hours or longer until the
drain water is clean and clear.
3. Shut off supplemental heater and circulator pump
and open all drains and vents to completely drain
down the system. Short circuited supply and return
runouts should now be connected to the unit supply
and return connections. Do not use sealers at the
swivel are connections of hoses.
4. Flush system with water for 2 hours or longer until
water is clean.
5. Rell the system with clean water. Test the water
using litmus paper for acidity, and treat as required
to leave the water slightly alkaline (pH 7.5 to 8.5).
The specied percentage of antifreeze may also be
added at this time. Use commercial grade antifreeze
designed for HVAC systems only. Do not use
automotive grade antifreeze (See Table 5 on page 19
for Antifreeze Correction Factors).
NOTICE
CAUTION
Units must be checked for water leaks upon initial water
system start-up. Water leaks may be a result of mishan-
dling or damage during shipping. Failure by the installing
contractor to check for leaks upon start-up of the water
system could result in property damage.
At ARI flow rate.
Maximum and minimum values may not be combined. If one value
is at maximum or minimum, the other two conditions may not exceed the
normal condition for standard units. Extended range units may combine any
two maximum or minimum conditions, but not more than two, with all other
conditions being normal conditions.
Table 4: Water Limits
Table 3: Air Limits
Adapter, MPT x Straight Pipe Thread
included with flexible hoses
Note: Use for making connections to the
supply & return valves for the "Cleaning
and Flushing Water System" procedure.