Datacom DM984-100B Instruction Manual

ADMINISTRATION-MANUAL
GPON - ONU
DM984-100B

DM984 product family CONTENTS
Contents
1 Revision History 8
2 Legal notice 9
3 Warranty 10
4 Acronyms 11
5 About 14
6 DM984-100B at a Glance 15
6.1 LEDs................................ 16
6.1.1 Overview.......................... 16
6.1.2 Descriptions ........................ 16
6.2 Backside Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.2.1 RESET-Button....................... 17
6.2.2 WPS-Button........................ 17
6.3 Specifications ........................... 18
6.3.1 Powersupply........................ 18
6.3.2 Dimensions......................... 18
6.3.3 Management........................ 18
6.3.4 Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.3.5 Features .......................... 19
7 Introduction 22
7.1 Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.2 T-CONTs.............................. 23
7.3 GEM-Port ............................. 24
8 Physical Setup 25
8.1 Overview.............................. 25
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8.2 IP Multiservice Access Platform (IPSAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9 Operation with OLTs from other vendors 26
9.1 Registration and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.2 Checking the Firmware version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.3 Upgrading the Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
10 First Steps with IPSAN 27
10.1 Initial Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
10.2 Working with the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
10.3 Saving configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10.4 Marking Configurations for Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10.5 Rebooting the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10.6 Setup of Management Access via Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
10.7 Setup of Management Access via SSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11 IPSAN Configuration 33
11.1 ONU Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11.2 ONU status checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
11.3 Checking the Firmware version of the ONU . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
11.4 Checking allocated bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.5 ONU Firmware upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.6 Profile Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
11.6.1 ONU-Profile ........................ 39
11.6.2 SLA-Profile......................... 41
11.6.3 Checking allocated bandwidth in more detail . . . . . . . 42
11.6.4 VP-SVC-Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
11.6.5 TCONT-VP-BIND-Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
11.6.6 FLOW-Profile ....................... 45
11.7 VLAN Translation Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
11.7.1 VLAN Rules for Single Tagging Operations . . . . . . . . 47
11.7.2 VLAN Rules for Double Tagging Operations . . . . . . . 50
11.7.3 Setting the VLAN TPID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.8 Additional ONU Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.8.1 Assigning VLAN rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.8.2 Assigning Native VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.8.3 Configuring the IP Whitelist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
11.8.4 Configuration of an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
11.8.5 Configuration of a Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
11.9 Configuring the Uplink Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
11.10Configuring the VLAN Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
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11.11IGMP-Controlled Multicast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
12 Configuration Guides 61
12.1 Simple Connection with Single Tagged VLAN Setup . . . . . . . 61
12.2 Multiple VLANs and T-CONTs with different Bandwidths Setup . 62
12.3 VLAN Translation Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.4IGMPSetup ............................ 64
13 Examples 65
13.1 Simple Connection with Single Tagged VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . 65
13.2 Multiple VLANs and T-CONTs with different Bandwidths . . . . 66
13.3 VLAN Translation Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
13.4IGMPSetup ............................ 68
14 Supported MEs 70
14.1Overview.............................. 70
14.2 Managed Entity Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
14.2.1 802.1p Mapper Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
14.2.2 ANI-G ........................... 73
14.2.3 Attribute.......................... 74
14.2.4 Authentication Security Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
14.2.5 Cardholder......................... 75
14.2.6 CircuitPack ........................ 75
14.2.7 Dot1 Rate Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
14.2.8 Dot1X Port Extension Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
14.2.9 Equipment Extension Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
14.2.10 Ethernet Frame Extended Performance Monitoring His-
toryData.......................... 77
14.2.11 Ethernet Frame Performance Monitoring History Data Down-
stream ........................... 78
14.2.12 Ethernet Frame Performance Monitoring History Data Up-
stream ........................... 78
14.2.13 Ethernet Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . . . 79
14.2.14 Ethernet Performance Monitoring History Data 2 . . . . . 80
14.2.15 Ethernet Performance Monitoring History Data 3 . . . . . 80
14.2.16 Extended VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data . 81
14.2.17 FEC Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . . . . . 82
14.2.18 GAL Ethernet Performance Monitoring History Data . . . 82
14.2.19 GAL Ethernet Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
14.2.20 GEM Interworking Termination Point (GEM ITP) . . . . 83
14.2.21 GEM Port Network CTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
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14.2.22 GEM Port Network CTP Performance Monitoring History
Data ............................ 84
14.2.23 GEM Port Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . . 85
14.2.24 IP Host Config Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
14.2.25 IP Host Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . . . 86
14.2.26 IPv6 Host Config Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
14.2.27LargeString ........................ 86
14.2.28 MAC Bridge Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14.2.29 MAC Bridge Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . 87
14.2.30 MAC Bridge Port Bridge Table Data . . . . . . . . . . . 88
14.2.31 MAC Bridge Port Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . 88
14.2.32 MAC Bridge Port Designation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
14.2.33 MAC Bridge Port Filter Preassign Data . . . . . . . . . . 89
14.2.34 MAC Bridge Port Filter Table Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
14.2.35 MAC Bridge Port Performance Monitoring History Data . 90
14.2.36 MAC Bridge Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
14.2.37 Managed Entity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
14.2.38 Multicast GEM Interworking Termination Point . . . . . . 91
14.2.39 Multicast Operations Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
14.2.40 Multicast Subscriber Config Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
14.2.41 Multicast Subscriber Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
14.2.42 Network Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
14.2.43OLT-G........................... 93
14.2.44OMCI ........................... 94
14.2.45ONUData......................... 94
14.2.46 ONU Dynamic Power Management Control . . . . . . . . 94
14.2.47 ONU Power Shedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
14.2.48 ONU Remote Debug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
14.2.49ONU2-G .......................... 96
14.2.50ONU-G........................... 97
14.2.51 Physical Path Termination Point Ethernet UNI (PPTP
EthernetUNI) ....................... 97
14.2.52 Port Mapping Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
14.2.53 Priority Queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
14.2.54 Software Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
14.2.55T-CONT.......................... 99
14.2.56 TCP/UDP Config Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
14.2.57 TCP/UDP Performance Monitoring History Data . . . . . 100
14.2.58 Threshold Data 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
14.2.59 Threshold Data 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
14.2.60 Traffic Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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14.2.61 Traffic Scheduler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
14.2.62UNI-G ...........................102
14.2.63 Virtual Ethernet interface point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
14.2.64 VLAN Tagging Filter Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
14.2.65 VLAN Tagging Operation Configuration Data . . . . . . 103
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DM984 product family LIST OF FIGURES
List of Figures
6.1 DM984............................... 15
6.2 Topview .............................. 16
6.3 View of DM984-100 interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.1 Possible Topology for GPON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.2 GPONArchitectures........................ 23
11.1 Relations of GPON-Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 1. REVISION HISTORY
1. Revision History
Version Comments
v1.1.0 Release version
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 2. LEGAL NOTICE
2. Legal notice
Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document,
DATACOM takes no responsibility for possible errors or omissions, and it will
accept no obligation for damages resulting from the use of the information con-
tained in this manual. The specifications provided in this manual are subject to
changes without notice, and they will not be recognized as any kind of contract.
Any quotes in this document are property of their respective third party owners
and come without warranty.
c
2015 DATACOM - All rights reserved.
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 3. WARRANTY
3. Warranty
This product is warranted against material and workmanship defects for the pe-
riod specified in the sales invoice. The warranty only includes the repair and
replacement of defective components and parts without any resulting burden to
the customer. Defects resulting from the following are not covered: improper
use of device, faulty electrical power network, nature-related events (lightning
discharges, for instance), failure in devices connected to this product, installa-
tions with improper grounding or repairs made by personnel not authorized by
DATACOM. This warranty does not cover repairs at the customer’s facilities.
Equipment must be forwarded for repairs to DATACOM.
DATACOM 204.4288.00

DM984 product family CHAPTER 4. ACRONYMS
4. Acronyms and declarations
ANI-G (Access Node Interface-GPON)
CLI (Command Line Interface) – User Interface where commands are issued in
form of text. In the context of this manual this term is referring to the IPSAN’s
Command Line Interface unless specified otherwise.
CTP (Connection Termination Point)
DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) - standardized mechanism for bandwidth
management
DFB (Distributed Feedback Laser)
DTMF (Dual-tone multi-frequency)
FEC (Forward Error Correction)
FTTB/C (Fiber-to-the-Building/Curb) – Common GPON architecture where the
service is provided for one or more buildings
FTTCab (Fiber-to-the-Cabinet) – Common GPON architecture which is simi-
lar to FTTB/C but the actual end of the GPON network is considered to be
nearer at the service provider
FTTH (Fiber-to-the-Home) – Common GPON architecture where the service
is provided for a single customer
GEM-Port (GPON encapsulation method port) – Used to differentiate between
data inside of a T-CONT
GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) – refer to Introduction into
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 4. ACRONYMS
GPON for further information
IPSAN (IP Multiservice Access Platform) – DM4600 Product Line including sup-
port for GPON and many other Services
ITP (Interworking Termintation Point)
MAC (Media Access Control)
ME (Managed Entity) – Specific part of a configuration that is present on the
ONU. A managed entity is configured by one or more OMCI messages.
ODN (Optical Distribution Network) – physical network connecting OLT and
ONU
OFE (Optical Fiber Enclosure) - Underside Enclosure where the fiber is stored
OLT (Optical Line Termination) – Formal declaration of a configuring hard-
ware/software in a GPON network
OMCI (Optical network unit Management and Control Interface) – Used by the
OLT to configure the ONU and watch its behaviour
ONT (Optical Network Termination) – see ONU1
ONU (Optical Network Unit) – Formal declaration of the user node hardware/-
software in a GPON network that will be configured by an OLT
PPTP (Physical Path Termination Point) - for example an Ethernet interface
QoS (Quality of Service) – Queuing protocol for preferential data handling
SFP (Small form-factor pluggable) – Used to enable different types of physi-
cal connections depending on the customer needs
SNI (Service Node Interface) – Interfaces at the OLT used by the service provider
to deliver the data to a user
1ONU and ONT is often considered to be the same. This practice is followed in this
manual. However, there is a difference between ONU and ONT, as ONT describes only the
GPON part of a user device. To avoid confusion between the terms or with the acronym OLT
the device is called ONU further on.
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 4. ACRONYMS
T-CONT (Transmission Containers) – Used for assignments of specific services
(e.g. different bandwidths)
UNI (User Network Interface) – Interfaces at the ONU used by a user to ac-
cess the GPON network
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 5. ABOUT
5. About this Manual
This manual is supposed to help network administrators to provision the DM984
family for use in a GPON network. It also aims to help with administration of
GPON networks considering different OLTs, while the focus is on the DM4650
(IPSAN - IP Multiservice Access Platform). Further it features full example con-
figurations for the IPSAN as well as common scenarios which are described as
configuration guides. Please be advised that this manual is not supposed to be
an administration guide to the IPSAN. However, for a full guide to all of the
GPON features of the IPSAN as well as other functionalities please refer to the
dedicated IPSAN’s User Manual.[1]
In order to use this manual, fundamental knowledge about network processes
is mandatory.
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
6. DM984-100B at a Glance
The DM984-100B GPON ONU (optical network unit) family offers access solu-
tion for high speed fiber optic. It delivers triple-play services for business and
residential users. The Ethernet data is transported transparently by the GPON
link and delivered to a unit line termination (OLT, Optical Line Termination),
like the DM4610 OLT and the DM4600 – 8-GPON, a GPON interface board for
DATACOM’s DM4600 – IPSAN family.
Figure 6.1: DM984
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
6.1 LEDs
6.1.1 Overview
Figure 6.2: LED view of DM984
6.1.2 Descriptions
POWER
Behavior Event
Constant green ONU is powered on
Constant off ONU is powered off
ALARM
Not in use on this product model.
PON
Behavior Event
Constant green Connection to OLT established
Constant off No connection to OLT
ETH1
Behavior Event
Constant green Connected but no Ethernet traffic
Constant off No Ethernet connection
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
Green blinking Under Ethernet traffic
ETH2
Not in use on this product model.
ETH3
Not in use on this product model.
ETH4
Not in use on this product model.
TEL
Not in use on this product model.
WIFI
Not in use on this product model.
6.2 Backside Description
Figure 6.3: Backside of DM984-100
6.2.1 RESET-Button
Not in use on this product model.
6.2.2 WPS-Button
Not in use on this product model.
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
6.3 Specifications
The DM984 GPON ONU is an optical network terminal that offers one Gigabit
Ethernet LAN interface and an integrated OFE (optional).
It has the ability to add, remove and modify VLANs, supports multicast traf-
fic (e.g. video transport) and has QoS functionality.
6.3.1 Power supply
The DM984 uses an external power source with the following characteristics.
•Input: 100Vac to 240Vac Full Range (automatic selection), 50Hz to 60Hz
•Output: 12Vdc 500mA
•Device consumption: <4W
Attention: Use only the power supply shipped with the DM984-100B. The
device may experience severe damage if another power supply is used.
6.3.2 Dimensions
•The DM984 GPON ONU is presented in a desktop enclosure
–With integrated OFE, it measures 190mm in width, 160mm in depth
and 46mm in height, including its rubber feet.
–Without integrated OFE, it measures 180mm in width, 160mm in
depth and 36mm in height.
6.3.3 Management
•Uses OMCI protocol for management, according to ITU-T G.988[4]
•Allows remote firmware upgrade;
•Allows storage of two firmware images with software integrity check and
possible rollback
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
6.3.4 Operating Conditions
•Operating Temperature: 0◦C to 45◦C
•Operating Humidity: 5% - 95% non-condensing
6.3.5 Features
GPON Interface (WAN)
•Compliant with ITU-T G.984[3]
•Connector SC/APC
•Supports burst mode of 1.244 Gbit/s Upstream
•Supports burst mode of 2.488 Gbit/s Downstream
•Performance Monitoring
•DFB Laser, according to ITU-T G.984.2[2] AMD1
–Average optical transmit power: Between +0.5 dBm and +5 dBm
–Receive Sensitivity: At least -27 dBm
–Overload reception:-8 dBm
(Signal should not be higher than -8dBm otherwise it will not work
properly)
•Wavelengths:
–Upstream: 1310 nm
–Downstream: 1490 nm
•Laser Class I
•Dying Gasp
•Up to 8 T-CONTs and 32 GEM ports possible
•VLAN or VLAN plus 802.1p mapping to GEM ports
•Upstream SP, WRR, SP+WRR scheduling
•Flexible mapping between GEM Ports and T-CONTs
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DM984 product family CHAPTER 6. DM984-100B AT A GLANCE
•Activation by automatic discovery of serial number and password as ITU-T
G.984.3[5]
•AES-128 downstream decryption
•DBA (DBRU)
•Bidirectional FEC (Forward Error Correction)
•VLAN plus 802.1p QoS for dropping un-allowed p-bits
•VLAN plus 802.1p Rate limiting
Gigabit Ethernet Interface (LAN)
•RJ45 Connectors
•10/100/1000 Base-T interfaces
•Auto negotiation or manual configuration
•MDI / MDIX
•Bridging (802.1D)
Virtual Bridge
•Adding or removing VLAN tags
•VLAN stacking (QinQ) and VLAN translation
•Classes of service based on ports, VLAN ID, 802.1p or a combination
•Jumbo frames up to 9kB
•MAC learning
•VLANs 1-4094
•Rate limiting per VLAN and 802.1p combination
Broadcast and Multicast
•IGMPv2/v3 snooping
•Broadcast and multicast rate limit
•50 multicast groups
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