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123639-01D 7
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Continued
40,000
31,500
71,500
 -
    
-112
and 
 
and 
      
     
    
  Ventilation Air From Outdoors
If your home does not meet all of the three 
    Determining 
Fresh-Air Flow For Heater Location
The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54 denes a conned space as a space 
whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 
1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate 
input rating of all appliances installed in that 
space and an unconned space as a space 
whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 
1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 m3per kw) of the aggregate 
input rating of all appliances installed in that 
space. Rooms communicating directly with the 
space in which the appliances are installed*, 
through openings not furnished with doors, are 
considered a part of the unconned space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if 
there are doorless passageways or ventilation 
grills between them.
DETERMINING FRESH-AIR FLOW 
Use this work sheet to determine if you have 
a conned or unconned space.
Includes the room in which you will install 
replace plus any adjoining rooms with doorless pas-
sageways or ventilation grills between the rooms.
1. Determine the volume of the space (length 
x width x height).
 Length x Width x Height =__________cu. ft. 
(volume of space)
 Example: Space size 20 ft. (length) x 16 ft. 
(width) x 8 ft. (ceiling height) = 2,560 cu. ft. 
(volume of space)
 If additional ventilation to adjoining room 
is supplied with grills or openings, add the 
volume of these rooms to the total volume 
of the space. 
2. Multiply the space volume by 20 to determine 
the maximum Btu/Hr the space can support.
 ________ (volume of space) x 20 = (Maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support)
 
Example: 2,560 cu. ft. (volume of space) x 20 = 
51,200 (maximum Btu/Hr the space can support)
3. Add the Btu/Hr of all fuel burning appliances 
in the space.
  Vent-free replace  __________ Btu/Hr
 Gas water heater* __________ Btu/Hr
 Gas furnace __________ Btu/Hr
 Vented gas heater __________ Btu/Hr
  Gas replace logs  __________ Btu/Hr
 Other gas appliances* + _________ Btu/Hr
 Total = _________ Btu/Hr
 * Do not include direct-vent gas appliances. 
Direct-vent draws combustion air from the 
outdoors and vents to the outdoors.
 Example:
 Gas water heater __________ Btu/Hr
  Vent-free replace  + _________ Btu/Hr
 Total = _________ Btu/Hr
4. 
Compare the maximum Btu/Hr the space can 
support with the actual amount of Btu/Hr used.
 
 ______ Btu/Hr (maximum space can support) 
 _____ Btu/Hr (actual amount used)
 Example:  51,200  Btu/Hr  (maximum  the 
space can support) 
    79,000 Btu/Hr (actual amount of 
Btu/Hr used)
The  space in  the  example  is a  conned  space 
because the actual Btu/Hr used is more than the 
maximum Btu/Hr the space can support. You 
must provide additional fresh air. Your options are 
as follows:
A. 
Rework  worksheet,  adding  the  space  of  an 
adjoining room. If the extra space provides an 
unconned  space,  remove  door  to  adjoining 
room or add ventilation grills between rooms. See 
Ventilation Air From Inside Building, page 8.
B. Vent room directly to the outdoors. See 
Ventilation Air From Outdoors, page 8.
C. 
Install  a  lower  Btu/Hr  replace,  if  lower 
Btu/Hr size makes room unconned. 
If the actual Btu/Hr used is less than the maxi-
mum Btu/Hr the space can support, the space is 
an unconned space. You will need no additional 
fresh air ventilation.