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Appendix B: Hot Stamping Tips & Tricks
A. Abo t Foil Printing
Rotar foil printing is accomplished b laminating a roll leaf material to the web. B running the two materials through a
station that has a heated, engraved impression die and a suitable base roll, and then stripping the roll leaf material from the
web; leaving the transferred image on the substrate and rewinding the waste foil.
In the DMS Foil Printing S stem, the die is a CNC and/or photo engraved hand-finished brass roll. The die is mounted on a
custom-engineered shaft/heater assembl .
The base roll assembl uses a hard (90-100 durometer) base roll mounted on an eccentric shaft within the intended die station
and a pneumatic rotar actuator outside the station, connected to the shaft. The base roll is rotated up into print position onl
when the press and the HP-3002 control unit are in “RUN” mode.
The s stem control unit, using a microprocessor based temperature control module and solid state rela , controls the
temperature and base roll actions.
Signals are received b the control unit from an infrared thermocouple mounted on the die assist and from the “RUN” circuit
of the press run rela through a “slave line”.
B. Abo t Roll Leaf (foil)
The foil used in hot stamping toda is usuall an extruded film carrier with several la ers coated on one side. These la ers
consist of a release agent, a pigment (or pattern of pigments), and an adhesive agent (often referred to as “sizing”). The
formulation of these la ers varies depending on the application.
During the foil printing process, heat from the die travels through the foil la ers, activating the release agent and sizing
simultaneousl , which causes the transfer of material from carrier to substrate. The performance of these two la ers together
give the foil it’s specific traits, such as how long the foil needs to be left on the web before it is stripped and where the
stripping idler is placed.
The three factors that affect foil transfer the most are: heat, dwell, and pressure.
Below a certain heat threshold, the reactions necessar for proper release will not occur consistentl , and poor print qualit
will result.
Dwell is the amount of time the transfer has to occur between the die and base roll. The greater the web speed, the less time
(dwell) the transfer has to take place. Increasing die temperature will compensate for reduced dwell, to a point, but there are
ph sical limits to how fast heat can travel from the surface of the die through the foil. Foils that will accept a short dwell are
considered “loose”, while foils that require a long dwell (or high heat) are considered “tight”.
A certain amount of pressure is needed to aid the release action of the foil, but generall not enough to deform the substrate
substantiall . Image size and configuration will affect pressure requirements almost as much as foil sizing and release
properties.