
OPERATING THE DIESEL GENERATOR
CHAPTER 2 OPERATING THE DIESEL GENERATOR 2-
1 General main points of safety during operation
of the generator set.
In order to operate the generator set safely, please follow all the
instructions provided in this manual carefully. Doing so otherwise may lead
to accidents or equipment damage.
2-1.1 Fire prevention
The proper fuel for the diesel generator set is light diesel fuel. Do not
use gasoline, kerosene or other fuels other than light diesel fuel.
Keep all flammable fuels away from the generator as the generator
may spark and ignite these gases. In order to prevent fires from
occurring and to provide enough ventilation for people and the
machine, keep the diesel generator at least 1.5 meters away from
buildings and or other equipment. Always operate your diesel generator on
a level site. If the generator is operated on an incline, the lubricating system
within the engine will not perform well and may lead to failure of the engine.
2-1.2 Prevention from inhaling exhaust gases.
Never inhale exhaust gases emitted by the engine. Diesel engine
exhaust emissions have the potential to cause a range of health
problems. Diesel engine exhaust emissions (commonly known as diesel
fumes) are a mixture of gases, vapors, liquid aerosols and substances
made up of particles. They contain the products of combustion including:
Carbon (soot)
Nitrogen
Water
Carbon monoxide
Aldehydes
Nitrogen dioxide
Sulphur dioxide
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
The carbon particle or soot content varies from 60% to 80% depending on
the fuel used and the type of engine. Most of the contaminants are
adsorbed onto the soot. Petrol engines produce more carbon monoxide
but much less soot than diesel engines.
Never operate your generator in places with poor ventilation. In
order to operate this machinery indoors, a suitable ventilation system for
the building is required to draw the poisonous exhaust gases out.
2-1.3 Prevention from accidental burns
Never touch the muffler and its cover when the diesel engine is running. Never
touch the muffler and cover after the diesel engine has been used, as the
muffler remains hot for a good period of time.