Edge-Core ES3628EA User manual

1
www.edge-core.com
ES3628EA L3 24 10/100
Ports + 4GE Fast Ethernet
Switch

2
Preface
ES3628EA L3 Fast Ethernet Switch is a high performance routing switch released
by Edge-Core that can be deployed as an aggregation device for enterprise and campus
networks.ES3628EA L3 Fast Ethernet Switch support a variety of network interfaces from
100Mb to 1000Mb Ethernet.
We are providing this manual for your better understanding, use and maintenance of
the ES3628EA L3 Fast Ethernet Switch. We strongly recommend you to read through
this manual carefully before installation and configuration to avoid possible malfunction or
damage to the switch. Furthermore, we sincerely hope our products and services satisfy
you.

3
Content
CHAPTER 1 SWITCH MANAGEMENT.........................................................................................17
1.1 MANAGEMENT OPTIONS ........................................................................................... 17
1.1.1 Out-Of-Band Management.............................................................................. 17
1.1.2 In-band Management...................................................................................... 21
1.1.3 Management Via Telnet .................................................................................. 21
1.1.4 Management Via HTTP................................................................................... 23
1.2 MANAGEMENT INTERFACE ........................................................................................ 26
1.2.1 CLI Interface ................................................................................................... 26
1.2.2 Configuration Modes....................................................................................... 26
1.2.3 Configuration Syntax....................................................................................... 29
1.2.4 Shortcut Key Support...................................................................................... 30
1.2.5 Help Function.................................................................................................. 30
1.2.6 Input Verification ............................................................................................. 31
1.2.7 Fuzzy Match Support ...................................................................................... 31
1.3 WEB MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 32
1.3.1 Main Page....................................................................................................... 32
1.3.2 Module Front Panel......................................................................................... 32
CHAPTER 2 BASIC SWITCH CONFIGURATION........................................................................34
2.1 BASIC SWITCH CONFIGURATION COMMANDS ............................................................. 34
2.1.1 Commands For Basic Configuration ............................................................... 34
2.2 MONITOR AND DEBUG COMMAND.............................................................................. 48
2.2.1 Ping................................................................................................................. 48
2.2.2 Ping6............................................................................................................... 48
2.2.3 Telnet .............................................................................................................. 48
2.2.4 SSH ................................................................................................................ 51
2.2.5 Traceroute....................................................................................................... 54
2.2.6 Traceroute6..................................................................................................... 55
2.2.7 Show............................................................................................................... 55
2.2.8 Debug ............................................................................................................. 61
2.2.9 System log ...................................................................................................... 61
2.3 CONFIGURATE SWITCH IP ADDRESSES...................................................................... 66
2.3.1 Switch IP Addresses Configuration Task List .................................................. 67
2.3.2 Commands For Configuring Switch IP ............................................................ 67
2.4 SNMP CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................... 69

4
2.4.1 Introduction To SNMP ..................................................................................... 69
2.4.2 SNMP Configuration Task List......................................................................... 71
2.4.3 Commands For SNMP.................................................................................... 73
2.4.4 Typical SNMP Configuration Examples........................................................... 83
2.4.5 SNMP Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 84
2.5 SWITCH UPGRADE ................................................................................................... 85
2.5.1 Switch System Files........................................................................................ 85
2.5.2 BootROM Upgrade ......................................................................................... 86
2.5.3 FTP/TFTP Upgrade......................................................................................... 88
2.5.4 FTP/TFTP Configuration Examples ................................................................ 96
2.5.5 FTP/TFTP Troubleshooting........................................................................... 100
2.6 JUMBO CONFIGURATION......................................................................................... 102
2.6.1 Jumbo Introduction ....................................................................................... 102
2.6.2 Jumbo Configuration Task Sequence............................................................ 102
2.6.3 Commands for Jumbo................................................................................... 102
2.7 TACACS+ CONFIGURATION ................................................................................... 103
2.7.1 TACACS+ Introduction .................................................................................. 103
2.7.2 TACACS+ Configurations.............................................................................. 103
2.7.3 Commands for TACACS+ ............................................................................. 104
2.7.4 Typical TACACS+ Scenarios......................................................................... 106
2.7.5 TACACS+ Troubleshooting ........................................................................... 106
2.8 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 107
2.8.1 Switch Basic Configuration ........................................................................... 107
2.8.2 SNMP Configuration ..................................................................................... 107
2.8.3 Switch upgrade ..............................................................................................110
2.8.4 Commands for Monitor And Debug................................................................113
2.8.5 Switch Maintenance.......................................................................................114
2.8.6 Telnet server configuration .............................................................................115
2.8.7 Telnet server user configuration .....................................................................115
2.8.8 Telnet security IP............................................................................................115
CHAPTER 3 PORT CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................117
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT .........................................................................................117
3.2 PORT CONFIGURATION............................................................................................117
3.2.1 Network Port Configuration ............................................................................117
3.2.2 VLAN Interface Configuration ....................................................................... 124
3.3 PORT MIRRORING CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 126
3.3.1 Introduction to Port Mirroring......................................................................... 126
3.3.2 Port Mirroring Configuration Task List ........................................................... 127

5
3.3.3 Commands for Mirroring Configuration ......................................................... 127
3.3.4 Device Mirroring Troubleshooting ................................................................. 128
3.4 PORT CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE ............................................................................ 129
3.5 PORT TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................... 130
3.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 130
3.6.1 Ethernet port configuration............................................................................ 130
3.6.2 Physical port configuration............................................................................ 130
3.6.3 Bandwidth control ......................................................................................... 131
3.6.4 Vlan interface configuration........................................................................... 132
3.6.5 Allocate IP address for L3 port ...................................................................... 132
3.6.6 L3 port IP addr mode configuration............................................................... 132
3.6.7 Port mirroring configuration........................................................................... 133
3.6.8 Mirror configuration ....................................................................................... 133
3.6.9 Port debug and maintenance ........................................................................ 133
3.6.10 Show port information ................................................................................. 133
CHAPTER 4 PORT CHANNELCONFIGURATION....................................................................135
4.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT CHANNEL ......................................................................... 135
4.2 PORT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ............................................................ 136
4.3 COMMANDS FOR PORT CHANNEL............................................................................. 137
4.3.1 debug lacp .................................................................................................... 137
4.3.2 port-group ..................................................................................................... 137
4.3.3 port-group mode ........................................................................................... 138
4.3.4 interface port-channel ................................................................................... 139
4.3.5 show port-group ............................................................................................ 139
4.4 PORT CHANNEL EXAMPLE ...................................................................................... 143
4.5 PORT CHANNEL TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................... 145
4.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 146
4.6.1 LACP port group configuration...................................................................... 146
4.6.2 LACP port configuration ................................................................................ 146
CHAPTER 5 VLAN CONFIGURATION........................................................................................148
5.1 VLAN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... 148
5.1.1 Introduction To VLAN .................................................................................... 148
5.1.2 VLAN Configuration Task List ....................................................................... 149
5.1.3 Commands For Vlan Configuration............................................................... 150
5.1.4 Typical VLAN Application .............................................................................. 156
5.2 GVRP CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................... 158
5.2.1 Introduction to GVRP .................................................................................... 158

6
5.2.2 GVRP Configuration Task List....................................................................... 158
5.2.3 Commands for GVRP ................................................................................... 159
5.2.4 Typical GVRP Application ............................................................................. 162
5.2.5 GVRP Troubleshooting ................................................................................. 164
5.3 DOT1Q-TUNNEL CONFIGURATION............................................................................ 164
5.3.1 Dot1q-tunnel Introduction.............................................................................. 164
5.3.2 Dot1q-tunnel Configuration ........................................................................... 166
5.3.3 Dot1q-Tunnel Configuration Command......................................................... 166
5.3.4 Typical Applications Of The Dot1q-tunnel ..................................................... 168
5.3.5 Dot1q-tunnel Troubleshooting ....................................................................... 169
5.4 DYNAMIC VLAN CONFIGURATION ........................................................................... 169
5.4.1 Dynamic VLAN Introduction .......................................................................... 169
5.4.2 Dynamic VLAN Configuration ....................................................................... 170
5.4.3 Dynamic VLAN Troubleshooting ................................................................... 171
CHAPTER 6 MAC TABLE CONFIGURATION............................................................................173
6.1 INTRODUCTION TO MAC TABLE............................................................................... 173
6.1.1 Obtaining MAC Table .................................................................................... 173
6.1.2 Forward or Filter............................................................................................ 175
6.2 MAC ADDRESS TABLE CONFIGURATION TASK LIST .................................................. 176
6.3 COMMANDS FOR MAC ADDRESS TABLE CONFIGURATION .......................................... 177
6.3.1 mac-address-table ........................................................................................ 177
6.3.2 show mac-address-table ............................................................................... 177
6.4 TYPICAL CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES ...................................................................... 178
6.5 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................... 179
6.6 MAC ADDRESS FUNCTION EXTENSION ................................................................... 179
6.6.1 MAC Address Binding ................................................................................... 179
CHAPTER 7 MSTPCONFIGURATION ........................................................................................187
7.1 MSTP INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 187
7.1.1 MSTP Region................................................................................................ 187
7.1.2 Port Roles ..................................................................................................... 189
7.1.3 MSTP Load Balance ..................................................................................... 189
7.2 MSTP CONFIGURATION TASK LIST.......................................................................... 189
7.3 COMMANDS FOR MSTP ......................................................................................... 193
7.3.1 abort.............................................................................................................. 193
7.3.2 exit ................................................................................................................ 193
7.3.3 instance vlan ................................................................................................. 194
7.3.4 name............................................................................................................. 194

7
7.3.5 revision-level ................................................................................................. 195
7.3.6 spanning-tree ................................................................................................ 195
7.3.7 spanning-tree format..................................................................................... 196
7.3.8 spanning-tree forward-time ........................................................................... 197
7.3.9 spanning-tree hello-time................................................................................ 197
7.3.10 spanning-tree link-type p2p......................................................................... 197
7.3.11 spanning-tree maxage................................................................................. 198
7.3.12 spanning-tree max-hop ............................................................................... 198
7.3.13 spanning-tree mcheck................................................................................. 199
7.3.14 spanning-tree mode .................................................................................... 199
7.3.15 spanning-tree mst configuration.................................................................. 200
7.3.16 spanning-tree mst cost................................................................................ 200
7.3.17 spanning-tree mst port-priority .................................................................... 201
7.3.18 spanning-tree mst priority............................................................................ 201
7.3.19 spanning-tree portfast ................................................................................. 202
7.3.20 spanning-tree digest-snooping.................................................................... 202
7.3.21 spanning-tree tcflush (global mode)............................................................ 203
7.3.22 spanning-tree tcflush (port mode) ............................................................... 203
7.4 MSTP EXAMPLE.................................................................................................... 204
7.5 MSTP TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................... 209
7.5.1 Commands for Monitor And Debug............................................................... 209
7.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................... 213
7.6.1 MSTP field operation..................................................................................... 213
7.6.2 MSTP port operation ..................................................................................... 214
7.6.3 MSTP global control...................................................................................... 215
7.6.4 Show MSTP setting....................................................................................... 216
CHAPTER 8 QOS CONFIGURATION........................................................................................218
8.1 INTRODUCTION TO QOS ......................................................................................... 218
8.1.1 QoS Terms .................................................................................................... 218
8.1.2 QoS Implementation ..................................................................................... 219
8.1.3 Basic QoS Model .......................................................................................... 220
8.2 QOSCONFIGURATION TASK LIST ............................................................................ 223
8.3 COMMANDS FOR QOS............................................................................................ 227
8.3.1 class.............................................................................................................. 227
8.3.2 class-map...................................................................................................... 227
8.3.3 match ............................................................................................................ 228
8.3.4 set ................................................................................................................. 229
8.3.5 mls qos.......................................................................................................... 229

8
8.3.6 mls qos cos................................................................................................... 229
8.3.7 mls qos aggregate-policer............................................................................. 230
8.3.8 mls qos trust.................................................................................................. 231
8.3.9 mls qos dscp-mutation .................................................................................. 231
8.3.10 mls qos map................................................................................................ 232
8.3.11 police........................................................................................................... 233
8.3.12 police aggregate ......................................................................................... 234
8.3.13 policy-map................................................................................................... 234
8.3.14 queue mode ................................................................................................ 235
8.3.15 service-policy .............................................................................................. 235
8.3.16 queue bandwidth......................................................................................... 236
8.3.17 wrr-queue cos-map ..................................................................................... 236
8.4 QOSEXAMPLE ...................................................................................................... 236
8.5 QOSTROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................... 239
8.5.1 Commands for Monitor And Debug............................................................... 240
CHAPTER 9 L3 FORWARD CONFIGURATION.........................................................................245
9.1 LAYER 3INTERFACE ............................................................................................... 245
9.1.1 Introduction to Layer 3 Interface ................................................................... 245
9.1.2 Layer 3 Interface Configuration Task List ...................................................... 245
9.1.3 Commands for Layer 3 Interface................................................................... 246
9.2 IP CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................ 246
9.2.1 Introduction to IPv4, IPv6.............................................................................. 246
9.2.2 IP Configuration ............................................................................................ 249
9.2.3 IP Configuration Examples............................................................................ 262
9.2.4 IP Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 267
9.3 IP FORWARDING .................................................................................................... 277
9.3.1 Introduction to IP Forwarding ........................................................................ 277
9.3.2 IP Route Aggregation Configuration Task ..................................................... 277
9.3.3 Commands for IP Route Aggregation............................................................ 277
9.4 ARP ..................................................................................................................... 278
9.4.1 Introduction to ARP ....................................................................................... 278
9.4.2 ARP Configuration Task List.......................................................................... 278
9.4.3 Commands for ARP Configuration ................................................................ 279
CHAPTER 10 DHCPCONFIGURATION......................................................................................283
10.1 INTRODUCTION TO DHCP..................................................................................... 283
10.2 DHCP SERVER CONFIGURATION .......................................................................... 284
10.2.1 DHCP Sever Configuration Task List .......................................................... 284

9
10.2.2 DHCP Server Configuration Commands..................................................... 286
10.3 DHCP RELAY CONFIGURATION............................................................................. 294
10.3.1 DHCP Relay Configuration Task List........................................................... 295
10.3.2 DHCP Relay Configuration Commands ...................................................... 296
10.4 DHCP CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE ........................................................................ 298
10.5 DHCP TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................. 301
10.5.1 Commands for Monitor and Debug ............................................................. 301
10.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 304
10.6.1 DHCP server configuration ......................................................................... 304
10.6.2 DHCP debugging ........................................................................................ 309
CHAPTER 11 SNTPCONFIGURATION .......................................................................................311
11.1 INTRODUCTION TO SNTP ......................................................................................311
11.2 COMMANDS FOR SNTP........................................................................................ 312
11.2.1 Clock timezone............................................................................................ 312
11.2.2 sntp server .................................................................................................. 313
11.2.3 sntp poll....................................................................................................... 313
11.2.4 debug sntp .................................................................................................. 313
11.2.5 show sntp .................................................................................................... 314
11.3 TYPICAL SNTP CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES .......................................................... 314
11.4 WEB MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................. 315
11.4.1 SNMP/NTP server configuration ................................................................. 315
11.4.2 Request interval configuration..................................................................... 315
11.4.3 Time difference............................................................................................ 315
11.4.4 Show SNTP................................................................................................. 316
CHAPTER 12 PREVENTARP, ND SPOOFING CONFIGURATION ........................................317
12.1 OVERVIEW........................................................................................................... 317
12.1.1 ARP ( Address Resolution Protocol)............................................................ 317
12.1.2 ARP Spoofing.............................................................................................. 317
12.1.3 How to prevent void ARP/ND Spoofing for our Layer 3 Switch ................... 318
12.2 PREVENT ARP, ND SPOOFING CONFIGURATION..................................................... 318
12.2.1 Prevent ARP, ND Spoofing Configuration Task List..................................... 318
12.3 COMMANDS FOR PREVENTING ARP, ND SPOOFING............................................... 319
12.3.1 ip arp-security updateprotect....................................................................... 319
12.3.2 ipv6 nd-security updateprotect .................................................................... 320
12.3.3 ip arp-security learnprotect.......................................................................... 320
12.3.4 ipv6 nd learnprotect .................................................................................... 320
12.3.5 ip arp-security convert................................................................................. 321

10
12.3.6 ipv6 nd-security convert .............................................................................. 321
12.3.7 clear ip arp dynamic.................................................................................... 321
12.3.8 clear ipv6 nd dynamic ................................................................................. 321
12.4 PREVENT ARP, ND SPOOFING EXAMPLE............................................................... 322
CHAPTER 13 ROUTING PROTOCOL..........................................................................................324
13.1 ROUTING PROTOCOL OVERVIEW........................................................................... 324
13.1.1 Routing Table .............................................................................................. 325
13.2 IP ROUTING POLICY............................................................................................. 326
13.2.1 Introduction To Routing Policy..................................................................... 326
13.2.2 IP Routing Policy Configuration Task List.................................................... 328
13.2.3 Commands for Routing Policy..................................................................... 332
13.2.4 Configuration Examples.............................................................................. 344
13.2.5 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................... 345
13.3 STATIC ROUTE ..................................................................................................... 348
13.3.1 Introduction to Static Route ......................................................................... 348
13.3.2 Introduction to Default Route ...................................................................... 348
13.3.3 Static Route Configuration Task List............................................................ 349
13.3.4 Commands for Static Route ........................................................................ 349
13.3.5 Configuration Examples.............................................................................. 353
13.4 RIP..................................................................................................................... 354
13.4.1 Introduction to RIP ...................................................................................... 354
13.4.2 RIP Configuration Task List......................................................................... 356
13.4.3 Commands for RIP ..................................................................................... 361
13.4.4 RIP Examples ............................................................................................. 377
13.4.5 RIP Troubleshooting.................................................................................... 380
13.5 RIPNG ................................................................................................................ 385
13.5.1 Introduction to RIPng .................................................................................. 385
13.5.2 RIPng Configuration Task List..................................................................... 387
13.5.3 Commands For RIPng ................................................................................ 390
13.5.4 RIPng Configuration Examples ................................................................... 396
13.5.5 RIPng Troubleshooting................................................................................ 397
13.6 OSPF................................................................................................................. 401
13.6.1 Introduction to OSPF .................................................................................. 401
13.6.2 OSPF Configuration Task List ..................................................................... 405
13.6.3 Commands for OSPF.................................................................................. 409
13.6.4 OSPF Example ........................................................................................... 430
13.6.5 OSPF Troubleshooting................................................................................ 439
13.7 OSPFV3............................................................................................................. 447

11
13.7.1 Introduction to OSPFv3............................................................................... 447
13.7.2 OSPFv3 Configuration Task List ................................................................. 451
13.7.3 Commands for OSPFV3 ............................................................................. 455
13.7.4 OSPFv3 Examples...................................................................................... 465
13.7.5 OSPFv3 Troubleshooting............................................................................ 467
13.8 BGP ................................................................................................................... 475
13.8.1 BGP Introduction......................................................................................... 475
13.8.2 BGP Configuration Task List ....................................................................... 478
13.8.3 Commands for BGP.................................................................................... 491
13.8.4 Configuration Examples of BGP ................................................................. 530
13.8.5 BGP Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 538
13.9 MBGP4+ ............................................................................................................ 550
13.9.1 MBGP4+ Introduction.................................................................................. 550
13.9.2 MBGP4+ Configures Mission List ............................................................... 550
13.9.3 MBGP4+ Examples..................................................................................... 550
13.9.4 MBGP4+ Troubleshooting........................................................................... 552
CHAPTER 14 IGMPSNOOPING....................................................................................................553
14.1 INTRODUCTION TO IGMP SNOOPING..................................................................... 553
14.2 IGMP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION TASK ............................................................... 553
14.3 COMMANDS FOR IGMP SNOOPING ....................................................................... 555
14.3.1 ip igmp snooping vlan ................................................................................. 555
14.3.2 ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave ...................................................... 555
14.3.3 ip igmp snooping vlan l2-general-querier .................................................... 555
14.3.4 ip igmp snooping vlan limit.......................................................................... 556
14.3.5 ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter-port interface .............................................. 556
14.3.6 ip igmp snooping vlan mrpt ......................................................................... 557
14.3.7 ip igmp snooping vlan query-interval........................................................... 557
14.3.8 ip igmp snooping vlan query-mrsp .............................................................. 558
14.3.9 ip igmp snooping vlan query-robustness..................................................... 558
14.3.10 ip igmp snooping vlan suppression-query-time ......................................... 558
14.4 IGMP SNOOPING EXAMPLE.................................................................................. 559
14.5 IGMP SNOOPING TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................. 561
14.5.1 Commands for Monitor And Debug............................................................. 561
CHAPTER 15 MULTICAST VLAN.................................................................................................565
15.1 INTRODUCTIONS TO MULTICAST VLAN.................................................................. 565
15.2 MULTICAST VLAN CONFIGURATION TASK .............................................................. 565
15.3 COMMANDS FOR MULTICAST VLAN...................................................................... 566

12
15.3.1 multicast-vlan .............................................................................................. 566
15.3.2 multicast-vlan association<vlan-list>........................................................... 566
15.4 EXAMPLES OF MULTICAST VLAN.......................................................................... 567
CHAPTER 16 IPV4 MULTICAST PROTOCOL ...........................................................................569
16.1 IPV4MULTICAST PROTOCOL OVERVIEW................................................................ 569
16.1.1 Introduction to Multicast .............................................................................. 569
16.1.2 Multicast Address........................................................................................ 570
16.1.3 IP Multicast Packet Transmission................................................................ 571
16.1.4 IP Multicast Application ............................................................................... 572
16.2 PIM-DM ............................................................................................................. 572
16.2.1 Introduction to PIM-DM ............................................................................... 572
16.2.2 PIM-DM Configuration Task List.................................................................. 573
16.2.3 Commands for PIM-DM .............................................................................. 575
16.2.4 PIM-DM Configuration Examples................................................................ 576
16.2.5 PIM-DM Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 577
16.3 PIM-SM.............................................................................................................. 580
16.3.1 Introduction to PIM-SM ............................................................................... 580
16.3.2 PIM-SM Configuration Task List.................................................................. 581
16.3.3 Commands for PIM-SM............................................................................... 584
16.3.4 PIM-SM Configuration Examples ................................................................ 593
16.3.5 PIM-SM Troubleshooting............................................................................. 595
16.4 DVMRP.............................................................................................................. 604
16.4.1 Introduction to DVMRP ............................................................................... 604
16.4.2 Configuration Task List................................................................................ 605
16.4.3 Commands for DVMRP............................................................................... 607
16.4.4 DVMRP Configuration Examples ................................................................ 610
16.4.5 DVMRP Troubleshooting..............................................................................611
16.5 ECSCM.............................................................................................................. 615
16.5.1 Introduction to ECSCM ............................................................................... 615
16.5.2 ECSCM Configuration Task List.................................................................. 616
16.5.3 Commands for ECSCM............................................................................... 619
16.5.4 ECSCM Configuration Examples ................................................................ 624
16.5.5 ECSCM Troubleshooting............................................................................. 625
16.6 IGMP ................................................................................................................. 627
16.6.1 Introduction to IGMP ................................................................................... 627
16.6.2 Configuration Task List................................................................................ 629
16.6.3 Commands for IGMP .................................................................................. 631
16.6.4 IGMP Configuration Example...................................................................... 636

13
16.6.5 IGMP Troubleshooting ................................................................................ 637
CHAPTER 17 IPV6 MULTICAST PROTOCOL ...........................................................................641
17.1 PIM-DM6............................................................................................................ 641
17.1.1 Introduction to PIM-DM6 ............................................................................. 641
17.1.2 PIM-DM Configuration Task List.................................................................. 642
17.1.3 Commands for PIM-DM6 ............................................................................ 644
17.1.4 PIM-DM Typical Application ........................................................................ 647
17.1.5 PIM-DM Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 648
17.2 PIM-SM6............................................................................................................ 651
17.2.1 Introduction to PIM-SM6 ............................................................................. 651
17.2.2 PIM-SM Configuration Task List.................................................................. 653
17.2.3 Commands for PIM-SM............................................................................... 655
17.2.4 PIM-SM Typical Application......................................................................... 663
17.2.5 PIM-SM Troubleshooting............................................................................. 665
17.3 MLD ................................................................................................................... 675
17.3.1 Introduction to MLD..................................................................................... 675
17.3.2 MLD Configuration Task List ....................................................................... 675
17.3.3 Commands for MLD.................................................................................... 677
17.3.4 MLD Typical Application .............................................................................. 682
17.3.5 MLD Troubleshooting.................................................................................. 683
CHAPTER 18 ACL CONFIGURATION.........................................................................................687
18.1 INTRODUCTION TO ACL........................................................................................ 687
18.1.1 Access-list................................................................................................... 687
18.1.2 Access-group .............................................................................................. 687
18.1.3 Access-list Action and Global Default Action ............................................... 688
18.2 ACL CONFIGURATION........................................................................................... 688
18.2.1 ACL Configuration Task Sequence.............................................................. 688
18.2.2 Commands for ACL..................................................................................... 700
18.3 ACL EXAMPLE ..................................................................................................... 719
18.4 ACL TROUBLESHOOTING...................................................................................... 720
18.4.1 Commands for Monitor And Debug............................................................. 721
18.5 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 724
18.5.1 Numeric standard ACL configuration........................................................... 724
18.5.2 Delete numeric IP ACL................................................................................ 725
18.5.3 Configure the numeric extended ACL ......................................................... 725
18.5.4 Configure and delete the standard ACL name ............................................ 727
18.5.5 Configure extended ACL name configuration.............................................. 728

14
18.5.6 Firewall configuration .................................................................................. 728
18.5.7 ACL port binding.......................................................................................... 728
CHAPTER 19 802.1X CONFIGURATION .....................................................................................730
19.1 INTRODUCTION TO 802.1X.................................................................................... 730
19.2 802.1X CONFIGURATION TASK LIST....................................................................... 731
19.3 COMMANDS FOR 802.1X...................................................................................... 735
19.3.1 aaa enable .................................................................................................. 735
19.3.2 aaa-accounting enable................................................................................ 735
19.3.3 dot1x accept-mac........................................................................................ 736
19.3.4 dot1x eapor enable ..................................................................................... 736
19.3.5 dot1x enable ............................................................................................... 737
19.3.6 dot1x macfilter enable................................................................................. 737
19.3.7 dot1x max-req ............................................................................................. 738
19.3.8 dot1x max-user ........................................................................................... 738
19.3.9 dot1x port-control ........................................................................................ 738
19.3.10 dot1x port-method..................................................................................... 739
19.3.11 dot1x re-authenticate................................................................................. 739
19.3.12 dot1x re-authentication.............................................................................. 740
19.3.13 dot1x timeout quiet-period......................................................................... 740
19.3.14 dot1x timeout re-authperiod ...................................................................... 740
19.3.15 dot1x timeout tx-period.............................................................................. 741
19.3.16 radius-server accounting host ................................................................... 741
19.3.17 radius-server authentication host .............................................................. 742
19.3.18 radius-server dead-time ............................................................................ 743
19.3.19 radius-server key ...................................................................................... 743
19.3.20 radius-server retransmit ............................................................................ 744
19.3.21 radius-server timeout ................................................................................ 744
19.4 802.1X APPLICATION EXAMPLE............................................................................. 745
19.5 802.1X TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 745
19.5.1 Commands for Monitor and debug.............................................................. 746
19.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 752
19.6.1 RADIUS client configuration........................................................................ 752
19.6.2 802.1X configuration ................................................................................... 754
CHAPTER 20 VRRP CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................758
20.1 INTRODUCTION TO VRRP..................................................................................... 758
20.2 CONFIGURATION TASK LIST .................................................................................. 759
20.3 COMMANDS FOR VRRP ....................................................................................... 761

15
20.3.1 advertisement-interval................................................................................. 761
20.3.2 circuit-failover.............................................................................................. 761
20.3.3 debug vrrp................................................................................................... 762
20.3.4 disable......................................................................................................... 762
20.3.5 enable ......................................................................................................... 763
20.3.6 interface ...................................................................................................... 763
20.3.7 preempt-mode............................................................................................. 763
20.3.8 priority ......................................................................................................... 764
20.3.9 router vrrp ................................................................................................... 764
20.3.10 show vrrp .................................................................................................. 765
20.3.11 virtual-ip..................................................................................................... 765
20.4 TYPICAL VRRP SCENARIO ................................................................................... 766
20.5 VRRP TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................. 767
20.6 WEB MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 767
20.6.1 Create VRRP Number................................................................................. 767
20.6.2 Configure VRRP Dummy IP........................................................................ 768
20.6.3 Configure VRRP Port .................................................................................. 768
20.6.4 Activate Virtual Router................................................................................. 768
20.6.5 Configure Preemptive Mode For VRRP ...................................................... 768
20.6.6 Configure VRRP priority.............................................................................. 769
20.6.7 Configure VRRP Timer interval ................................................................... 769
20.6.8 Configure VRRP Interface Monitor.............................................................. 769
20.6.9 Configure Authentication Mode For VRRP.................................................. 769
CHAPTER 21 MRPPCONFIGURATION......................................................................................771
21.1 MRPP INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 771
21.1.1 Conception Introduction .............................................................................. 771
21.1.2 MRPP Protocol Packet Types ..................................................................... 772
21.1.3 MRPP Protocol Operation System.............................................................. 773
21.2 MRPP CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ....................................................................... 774
21.3 COMMANDS FOR MRPP ...................................................................................... 775
21.3.1 clear mrpp statistics .................................................................................... 775
21.3.2 control-vlan ................................................................................................. 775
21.3.3 debug mrpp................................................................................................. 776
21.3.4 enable ......................................................................................................... 776
21.3.5 fail-timer ...................................................................................................... 777
21.3.6 hello-timer ................................................................................................... 777
21.3.7 mrpp enable ................................................................................................ 778
21.3.8 mrpp ring..................................................................................................... 778

16
21.3.9 node-mode.................................................................................................. 779
21.3.10 primary-port............................................................................................... 779
21.3.11 secondary-port .......................................................................................... 779
21.3.12 show mrpp ................................................................................................ 780
21.3.13 show mrpp statistics.................................................................................. 780
21.4 MRPP TYPICAL SCENARIO.................................................................................... 780
21.4.1 MRPP typical scenario 1 ............................................................................. 780
21.4.2 MRPP typical scenario 2 ............................................................................. 782
21.4.3 MRPP typical scenario 3 ............................................................................. 786
21.5 MRPP TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................. 789
CHAPTER 22 CLUSTER CONFIGURATION ..............................................................................790
22.1 INTRODUCTION TO CLUSTER NETWORK MANAGEMENT ............................................ 790
22.2 CLUSTER NETWORK MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION SEQUENCE............................ 791
22.3 COMMANDS FOR CLUSTER.................................................................................... 793
22.3.1 cluster run ................................................................................................... 793
22.3.2 cluster register timer ................................................................................... 793
22.3.3 cluster ip-pool.............................................................................................. 794
22.3.4 cluster commander ..................................................................................... 794
22.3.5 cluster member ........................................................................................... 795
22.3.6 cluster auto-add enable............................................................................... 795
22.3.7 rcommand member..................................................................................... 796
22.3.8 rcommand commander ............................................................................... 796
22.3.9 cluster reset member .................................................................................. 797
22.3.10 cluster update member ............................................................................. 797
22.3.11 cluster holdtime ......................................................................................... 798
22.3.12 cluster heartbeat ....................................................................................... 798
22.3.13 clear cluster candidate-table ..................................................................... 799
22.4 EXAMPLES OF CLUSTER ADMINISTRATION ............................................................. 799
22.5 CLUSTER ADMINISTRATION TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................... 800
22.5.1 Cluster Administration Debugging and Monitoring Command..................... 800

17
Chapter 1 Switch Management
1.1 Management Options
After purchasing the switch, the user needs to configure the switch for network
management. ES3628EA Switch provides two management options: in-band
management and out-of-band management.
1.1.1 Out-Of-Band Management
Out-of-band management is the management through Console interface. Generally,
the user will use out-of-band management for the initial switch configuration, or when
in-band management is not available. For instance, the user must assign an IP address
to the switch via the Console interface to be able to access the switch through Telnet.
The procedures for managing the switch via Console interface are listed below:
Step 1: setting up the environment:
Fig 1-1 Out-of-band Management Configuration Environment
As shown in Fig 1-1, the serial port (RS-232) is connected to the switch with the
serial cable provided. The table below lists all the devices used in the connection.
Device Name Description
PC machine Has functional keyboard and RS-232, with terminal
emulator installed, such as HyperTerminal included in
Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP.
connect with serial port

18
Serial port cable One end attach to the RS-232 serial port, the other end to
the Console port.
ES3628EA Functional Console port required.
Step 2 Entering the HyperTerminal
Open the HyperTerminal included in Windows after the connection established. The
example below is based on the HyperTerminal included in Windows XP.
1) Click Start menu - All Programs -Accessories -Communication - HyperTerminal.
Fig 1-2 Opening HyperTerminal
2) Type a name for opening HyperTerminal, such as “Switch”.
Fig 1-3 Opening HyperTerminal
3) In the “Connecting using” drop-list, select the RS-232 serial port used by the PC, e.g.

19
COM1, and click “OK”.
Fig 1-4 Opening HyperTerminal
4) COM1 property appears, select “9600” for “Baud rate”, “8” for “Data bits”, “none” for
“Parity checksum”, “1” for stop bit and “none” for traffic control; or, you can also click
“Restore default” and click “OK”.
Fig 1-5 Opening HyperTerminal
Step 3 Entering switch CLI interface:
Power on the switch, the following appears in the HyperTerminal windows, that is the

20
CLI configuration mode for ES3628EA Switch.
ES3628EA Management Switchcol on Interface Ethernet1
Copyright (c) 2001-2006 by Accton Technology Corporation.to DOWNs
2, chan
%Ja
%Jan 01 00:00:23 2006
All rights reserved.rface Ethernet0/0/28
Testing RAM...ttime=0. msrne
67,108,864 RAM OK. to U
Initializing...
----192
UP
o
Attaching to file system ... %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line p
Loading nos.img ... done.t0/ackets received, 0% pac
Starting at 0x10000...
Attaching to file system ...te to DOWNn/avg/max = 0/0/0a
Switch Settings 00:00:25 2006
vlan mac: 00-03-0F-13-25-98otocol on Interface Etherne
serial number: 106120000004open requested file for rea
manufacture date: 0000/00/000/1, changed state to UPNEPR
CurrenttimeisSUNJAN0100:0
Copyright (C) 2001-2007 by Accton Technology Corp.e protocol on Interface Ethernet0/
[Boot]:
All rights reserved.
ate to 100M
http://www.edge-core.com/9,
The user can now enter commands to manage the switch. For a detailed description
for the commands, please refer to the following chapters.