Effigis CPAT FLEX IRXP User manual

v 1.0 / 2021.09.16
Part No. 100-00012-001
CPAT FLEX Operation Manual
(IRXP)

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This document provides information proprietary to Efgis and cannot be used or disclosed
without Efgis’ written authorization.
Efgis reserves the right to make changes without notice. Changes affecting the operation
of any component in this manual will be reected in a subsequent revision. Efgis assumes
no responsibility for any omissions or errors that may appear in this document or for any
damages that may result from the use of information contained herein.
IRXP User Manual
First edition (v1.0): September 2021
Part No. 100-00012-001
Published by:
Efgis
4101 Molson St., Suite 400
Montreal, Quebec
CANADA H1Y 3L1
Sales and Support Team
1 514 495-0018 | 1 888 495-6577 | cpat@efgis.com
www.cpatex.com
Copyright © 2021 Efgis
All rights reserved
Contents
1. General Information ............................. 5
1.1 About this Manual ......................................5
1.2 Certications..........................................5
1.2.1 EMC Compliance..................................5
1.2.2 Safety Compliance ................................5
1.2.3 Note ...........................................5
1.3 Technitial Support ......................................6
1.4 Calibration ...........................................6
1.5 Explanation of Symbols Used ..............................6
1.6 Efgis Website. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
2. Ingress Detection in the Field ..................... 7
3. System Components ............................ 7
3.1 Initial Verication .......................................8
4. Physical Overview .............................. 9
5. Setup ........................................ 10
5.1Installation ...........................................11
5.2 Ingress frequency .....................................13
5.3 Electrical............................................13
6. System Operation.............................. 13
6.1 Power On ...........................................13
6.2 LED Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
6.3 Communication.......................................14
6.4 Find & Fix ...........................................14
6.5 Shutdown ...........................................14
7. System Maintenance ........................... 15
7.1 Cleaning of the Equipment ...............................15
8. Real-time Ingress Monitor (RIM).................. 15
8.1 Login the RIM ........................................15
8.2 Choose the Proper ITX and IRX............................16
9. Updates and Recovery ......................... 18
9.1 Automatic Update .....................................18

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1. General Information
1.1 About this Manual
This manual describes the components, installation and operation of the CPAT FLEX IRXP
unit.
You will nd important safety information in this manual. We strongly recommend that all
users read this manual. Use of this product other than for its intended application may
compromise the unit’s safety features.
1.2 Certications
This section describes the certications the IRXP complies with.
1.2.1 EMC Compliance
FCC part 15 subpart B (2019)
ICES-001 - Issue 5(2020)
CISPRE11(2015) A1(2016) and EN61326-1(2013)
EN61326-1(2013)
1.2.2 Safety Compliance
5,2 Classication of Electrical Energy Sources
UL/CSA/IEC 62368-1 EN 62368-1
1.2.3 Note
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
NOTE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his owns expense.
Appendix A – Specications........................ 18
A.1 System .............................................18
A.2 Elecrtical Specications .................................19
A.3 Physical ............................................19
Appendix B – Our Services......................... 20
B.1 Customer Support .....................................20
B.1.1 Equipment Return Instructions .......................20
B.2 Limited Product Warranty................................21
B.2.1 Hardware ......................................21
B.2.2 Software.......................................21
B.2.3 Exclusions .....................................21
B.2.4 Refurbished Parts and Prior Testing ...................22
B.2.5 Exclusive Remedies...............................22
B.2.6 Disclaimer .....................................22

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Modications: Any modications made to this device that are not approved by Efgis Geo-
Solutions Inc., may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
1.3 Technical Support
Efgis Technical Support Service is available from Monday through Friday from 9:00 AM to
5:00 PM Eastern Time.
Toll free from U.S. and Canada: + 1 888 495-6577
International: + 1 514 495-6500
Fax questions anytime to: + 1 514 495-4191
cpat@efgis.com
1.4 Calibration
Your IRXP unit has been calibrated and tested in the factory, and does not need further
calibration before use.
However, if the unit suffers damage and needs repair, it is recommended that the unit be
return to an authorized Efgis service center there it will be properly re-calibrated.
As well, if your company requires regular calibration of all equipment, or requires a calibration
certicate for the IRXP, a calibration service is available through Efgis.
For more information on calibration services, please contact your Efgis representative.
1.5 Explanation of Symbols Used
The following symbols are used in this Manual:
Symbol Explanation
!Direct current. (DC)
!Caution. Indicates that operations or procedures, if carried out without caution,
may cause personalinjury or damage to the unit.
/Note. Indicates additional information about the product.
1.6 Efgis Website
Efgis’ website contains product specications, information, press releases, brochure
download and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Please visit our website at:
www.cpatex.com
2. Ingress detection in the eld
The strand-mounted Portable Ingress Receiver IRXP detects, measures and localizes ingress
event data on a continuous basis from ITX2 eld devices. The IRXP transmits the identied
capture points to the CPAT WEB cloud application via an integrated cellular data connection.
Readings are also available remotely in real time through the RIM service (see section 8
- RIM). The IRXP enables the cable operator to reduce deployment time and focus on the
nd-and-x equation immediately, diminishing subscriber downtime and hardening the HFC
Outside Plant.
Once identied, the signal is decoded and measured by the IRXP, and the information
is forwarded to the CPAT WEB Cloud application, which in turn will precisely logs the
geographical location of capture points in post processing. Readings are also available
remotely in real time through the RIM service (see section 8 - RIM).
3. System Components
The IRXP is the receiver part of a nd-and-x ingress and monitoring solution for broadband
operators. It detects signal transmitted over the air via the ITX2 that enters the cable network.
The IRXP RF entry is fed via a test point in the eld. The main operating status is displayed
on the Button-LED on the front panel. Once installed, it requires no further intervention to
monitor and transmit results via the CPAT WEB Cloud application.
Strand
PATROL FIND&FIX CPAT WEB
ITX2 Portable ingress transmission device
IRXP Ingress receiver
TAP
CPAT WEB
RIM Real-time ingress monitoring mobile application Coax In

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This section describes the IRXP unit in details including its accessories, and helps you get
started by explaining the features, the powering and data interface of the unit.
3.1 Initial Verication
Your IRXP unit is validated, and ready to use right out of the box. Upon reception, visually
inspect each item for any damage that may have occurred during shipping. If you see any
signs of physical damage, please contact Efgis:
• Callers from the U.S. and Canada can dial + 1 888 495-6577 (toll-free number).
• International callers can dial + 1 514 495-0018.
Make sure no items are missing. Your package should contain all the standard items as well
as any accessories you may have ordered. The IRXP - Ingress receiver digital, the following
items are included:
• IRXP.
• AC Adapter.
• Cellular Antenna.
• User manual-downloadable via our CPAT WEB application resource centre.
If any of the standard accessories are lost or damaged, you can order a replacement for the
IRXP. Please quote the following part numbers when placing an order:
Part No. Accessory Description
(1) 110-00005-001 12V AC Adapter
(2) 111-00017-001 Cellular Antenna
(3) 008-00010-001 Battery pack
(4) 100-00012-001 IRXP Operation Manual (This guide)
To place an order, please call Efgis at + 1 888 495-6577 or + 1 514 495-6500 or via
email cpat@efgis.com
3 4
1 2
4. Physical Overview
USB Host USB port (Type A)
ETHERNET RJ45 connector
12 VDC Power barrel connector jack 0.7x2.35mm (28x93 mils)
POWER Button with LED
ANTENNA Cellular antenna connector
INPUT Coaxial RF Input
INPUT
POWERDC 12V
ANTENNA

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5. Setup
5.1 Installation
Being light-weight, the IRXP can be installed almost anywhere along the outside plant. It
is strand-mountable, and can safely be left without surveillance. the IRXP is non service
affecting when connected to a test point: on an optical node, an amplier test point or a tap
entry port.
The IRXP can be used in multiple scenarios: along the outside plant, within a Multi-Dwelling
unit (MDU) or as a home wiring certication tool.
IRXP applications and connection points on the outside plant and in-home
certication
Potential IRXP connections
1Node test point
2Tap on outside plant
3 Before the drop
4 Customer Premise entrance
1Node test point (if any available)
2Within the basement wiring closet/tap
3 Along the vertical (riser)
4 Along the horizontal (oor)
1
23
4
Wiring
cabinet
Cable
Modem
IRXP Node
Here is an example of IRXP connected in the node test point
OUTSIDE PLANT CUSTOMER PREMISE
IRXP applications within an MDU
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In some portions of the network, the coaxial cable is electried and powers the active
devices located on that segment. In order to avoid electrical signal reections, it is strongly
recommended to isolate the IRXP from the network using a test probe. The model illustrated
below operates in the 5 MHz to 1 GHz range, and introduces a - 20 dB attenuation.
The maximum RF level entry is 35dBmV in the RF input. This is however the total RF level
between 5~45 MHz.
If you want to combine nodes on the same RF entry, be aware that the IRXP sensitivity
performance might be affected: since the IRXP tries to detect ingress, the incoming digital
ingress signal is not always at the same level
CAUTION:
Levels over this limit can distort the signal or damage the receiver’s RF front-
end. Contact the CPAT technical support for more information.
5.2 Ingress frequency
IRXP supports three ingress frequencies: 6.78MHz, 27.12MHz and 40.68MHz. The frequency
is selected through the CPAT Web interface. IRXP checks for a new conguration only once
after booting.
5.3 Electrical
The AC/DC adapter is supplied with the equipment. It is compatible 110V/220V voltages and
50/60Hz.
6. System Operation
6.1 Power On
To power on the unit, press the ON/OFF button on the front panel. You should see the button
LED on the front panel turns yellow solid.
6.2 LED Information
The button LED indicates the status of the unit.
Power ON:
• When YELLOW solid, the system is booting (takes about 15 seconds to boot).
• When GREEN LED ashes three times per second, the FPGA is programming.
• When GREEN LED ashes twice per second, the cellular modem attempts to
connect to network.
• When GREEN LED ashes once per second, the system is ready to detect ingress.
Warning:
• When YELLOW LED ashed once per second, temperature is too cold (<-10°C) or
too hot (>55°C).
• When YELLOW LED ashed twice per second, battery is too low (<15% of charge).
• When YELLOW LED ashed three times per second, there are problems with les
transfer (SFTP).
Error:
• When RED LED ashes once per second, SIM card is missing.
• When RED LED ashes twice per second, battery voltage is lower than 6.95V and
IRXP is in shutdown process.
• When RED LED ashes three times per second, FPGA is not responding.

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7. System Maintenance
7.1 Cleaning of the Equipment
Your IRXP unit can be wiped clean with a damp cloth. Do not immerse the unit in water. Avoid
solvents and commercial cleaners.
8. Real-time Ingress Monitor (RIM)
The RIM service is available through our CPAT Mobile Application and our RIM web site. It
gives remote access, in real-time, to the ingress measurement captured by IRXP. It provides
eld technicians visual readings to locate with precision the source of Ingress entering the
cable network. Furthermore, the RIM web site gives the IRXP status.
8.1 Login the RIM
To consult data on the RIM the user must have a smart phone or a laptop with at least an
access to the internet. The user must have a CPAT prole, which consist of a username and
a password to login on the application or website www.cpat-solution.com/RIM.
Figure 1: RIM Login page on Mobile App or through the website 1
Ingress:
• When BLUE ashes, an ingress fault has been detected:
• Once per second, ingress level is <= -12dBmV.
• Twice per second, ingress level is > -12dBmV and <= 0 dBmv.
• Once per second, ingress level is > 0dBmv.
Power OFF/Reboot:
• When ashing WHITE, the system is in shutdown (or reboot) process while it is
transferring its les to the CPAT servers. If IRXP doesn’t have access to the Internet,
the maximum waiting time is 30 seconds before it is shutdown.
• Once per second, this is a shutdown process.
• Twice per second, this is a reboot process (usually after an update).
6.3 Communication
The IRXP uses a cellular modem to communicate with CPAT servers. This allows
measurements and warning message to be access through the RIM web site and CPAT
mobile app (see section 8).
6.4 Find & Fix
Once the IRXP is connected to the plant and to the mobile network, the technician can start
the nd-and-x using the ITX2. Here is a video explaining the CPAT ingress solution with an
IRX1 (head line equivalent of IRXP):
https://www.cpat-solution.com/CPAT/Media/EfgisITX2.mp4
6.5 Shutdown
To power off the unit there are two modes Normal and Force shutdown, usually the user
should privilege the normal shutdown mode to avoid undesired ash memory corruption,
force shutdown should be use ONLY in case that the device is not responding.
Normal Mode Shutdown:
In normal mode user should press the button on the front panel ON/OFF for 1 second then
let the IRXP initiate its shutdown process than the button LED ashes white indicating the
device will turn off.
Force Mode Shutdown (not recommended):
To force the IRXP to power down when running, press the ON/OFF button on the front
panel for 3 seconds. When the unit shuts down, you can release the button. This is not the
recommended shutdown method.
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NOTE
The RIM is also available as a mobile application for iOs and Android. To
download it, connect to the Apple App store (iTunes) or the Android App store
(Google Play), and download the “CPAT” app. The rst module within this app
is an enhanced version of the RIM software on the web.
1 Chrome Browser was used as an example for the RIM website.
8.2 Choose the Proper ITX and IRX
Once the user is logged in the application or web site he must choose his ITX from the list
and then he will be able to view all the data available from his ITX. Remember that the higher
the value, the closer the ingress data point.
Figure 2: Chose an ITX from the list
Then, it is possible to view the IRXP status: mobile signal strength, battery level and minutes
while last IRXP status update. Furthermore, IRXP logs are available at the bottom. IRXP infor-
mation is updated every 5 minutes
Figure 3: Ingress level displayed from the web site
Figure 4: Ingress level displayed and IRXP status from the application
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NOTE
The list of available ITX will differ from one user to another depending on their
respective access granted
9. Updates and Recovery
The IRXP device can be updated automatically. Usually the system will update its rmware
when needed via provided updates from our FTP website.
9.1 Automatic Update
The IRXP device is usually automatically updated when needed. The updates are distributed
from our FTP server to the device. All rmware updates are tested to ensure high quality
and efciency with our product. There is no need for external intervention with automatic
updates.
Appendix A – Specications
A.1 System
Module type Client determined frequency
RF Input type Single “F” 75 ohm female connector
Operating frequency selection 6.78MHz, 27.12MHz, 40.68MHz or customizable band
Bandwidth 30kHz
Measurement range -50 to 30 dBmV
Level accuracy ±2 dB on signal pulses
Maximum input level 35 dBmV per RF input (integration in the 5 to 45 MHz
band)
Recommended input level
Continuous ingress detection capability 30 events/sec
Mobile communication LTE User Equipment (UE) Category M1/NB1
Require Internet of Things (IoT) data plan
Mobile data usage Minimum: 375kB/hrs and Maximum 850kB/hrs
Ingress 20% of time: 565kB/hrs
Usage 10h/day, 5days/week: 110MB/month
SIM Card format Full size
Ethernet port (debug port) 10/100 Base-T Ethernet
USB port Host 2.0
System status display Through the button LED and the RIM application/
website
Battery charge/status display Through an LED located near of RF Input and the RIM
application/website
A.2 Electrical Specications
Power 12VDC, 1A max
Operating time (at 25°C/77°F) 10 hrs
Storage temperature -20°C to 45°C (-4°F – 113°F)
Operating temperature -20°C to 40°C (-4°F – 104°F)
Charging temperature 0° to 45° C ( 32° – 113° F)
Battery charging time (0% to 100% charge) 7 hrs
A.3 Physical
Dimensions 1.3’’ x 4.4’’ x 8.8’’ [H x W x D] / 3.3 cm x 11.2 cm x
22.3 cm
Weight 925g / 33 oz
Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31°C (88°F)
decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40°C
(104°F)

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Appendix B – Our Services
Efgis offers a portfolio of services to deploy and support purchased equipment through its
Customer Support organization. Customer Support is standard with every product sale and
consists of a phone technical support during business hours, repair and calibration center.
B.1 Customer Support
Customer Support is available with the sale of every Efgis product. Customer Support
services includes:
• Product and Service Literature
• Technical Assistance (business hours)
• Equipment Repair (under Warranty Repair and Calibration Services)
• Equipment Return Authorizations
Contact a Customer Support representative through your local distributor or by accessing
the http://efgis.com/cpat-ex-support/ for information on calibration and warranty policies.
B.1.1 Equipment Return Instructions
Please contact your local Customer Support location via telephone for Return Authorization
to accompany your equipment. For each piece of equipment returned for repair, attach a tag
that includes the following information:
• Owner’s name, address and telephone number
• Serial number, product type and model
• Warranty status (if you are unsure of the warranty status of your instrument,
contact Efgis’s Customer Support)
• A detailed description of the problem or service requested
• The name and telephone number of the person to contact regarding questions
about the repair
• The return authorization (RA) number
If possible, return the equipment using the original shipping container and materials. If the
original container is not available, the unit should be carefully packed so that it will not
be damaged in transit; when needed, appropriate packing materials can be obtained by
contacting Efgis’s Customer Support. Efgis is not liable for any damage that may occur
during shipping. The customer should clearly mark the Efgis’s issued RA or reference
number on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid and insured to Efgis.
Equipment repaired or replaced under warranty will be returned at Efgis’s expense to
Customer (Canada/USA) or Efgis’s representative (all other countries).
All other non-warranty repairs will be returned at Customer’s expense to Customer (Canada/
USA) or Efgis’s representative (all other countries).
B.2 Limited Product Warranty
B.2.1 Hardware
Efgis warrants to the original end user (Customer) that the new Efgis branded products will
be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use, for one (1) year from
the date of original shipment.
Efgis warrants repaired products for ninety (90) days from the date of shipment.Any Product
repaired or replaced under warranty is only warranted for the period of time remaining in the
original warranty for the Product.
Any third party products, including software, included with Efgis products are not covered
by this Efgis warranty, and Efgis makes no representations or warranties on behalf of such
third parties. Any warranty on such products is from the supplier or licensor of the Product.
B.2.2 Software
Efgis warrants to the Customer that new Efgis branded software and rmware will perform
in substantial conformance to program specications for a period of ninety (90) days from
the date of original shipment. Efgis warrants the media containing software against failure
during the warranty period.
Efgis makes no warranty or representation that the operation of the software products will
be uninterrupted or error free, or that all defects in the software products will be corrected.
B.2.3 Exclusions
This warranty excludes:
• Damage to the physical surface of the Product, including cracks or scratches to any
part.
• Damage caused by misuse, neglect, improper installation or testing, unauthorized
attempts to open, repair, or modify the Product, or any other cause beyond the
range of the intended use.

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• Use of the Product with any non-recommended device or service if such device or
service causes the problem.
• Installation or maintenance of Product by someone other than Efgis or persons
certied by Efgis.
• Changes to the Customer environment in which Product was installed.
• Damage caused by accident, re, power changes, other hazards, or acts of nature.
• Consumable Product or parts thereof (e.g., parts with an expected useful life of less
than ninety (90) days, such as certain batteries).
• Product not returned in accordance with Efgis’ RA procedure.
B.2.4 Refurbished Parts and Prior Testing
The Product may incorporate reconditioned or refurbished parts or subassemblies and may
have been used in testing prior to sale.
B.2.5 Exclusive Remedies
If any Product materially fails to conform to the limited warranty set forth in this Section
(Limited Warranty), and actually fails during the applicable warranty period and under normal
use, Efgis shall, at its sole discretion, (i) repair or replace the non-conforming Product
to remedy the nonconformity identied by the Customer in accordance with this Section
(Limited Product Warranty); or (ii) issue a credit to the Customer for the amounts paid for the
Product in exchange for return of the non-conforming Product, in which case Customer’s
licences to any rmware shall be automatically revoked. The Customer hereby transfers to
Efgis title and ownership of any parts that Efgis replaces.
B.2.6 Disclaimer
THE REMEDIES EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION WILL BE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND SHALL BE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER RIGHTS OR REMEDIESTHE
CUSTOMER MAY HAVE AGAINST EFFIGIS WITH RESPECT TO ANY NON-CONFORMANCE OF
PRODUCTS. EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN THIS LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY, EFFIGIS MAKES
NO EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO ANY PRODUCT.
EFFIGIS DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS, AND REPRESENTATIONS
INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITEDTO,ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY,
SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT,
REGARDLESS OF THE LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY MAY BE
BASED, INCLUDING, BUT WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT, COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE,
OR TRADE PRACTICE.

© 2021 Efgis. All rights reserved.
Published by Efgis
4101 Molson St., Suite 400
Montreal, Quebec
CANADA H1Y 3L1
www.efgis.com
1-888-495-6577