Extech Instruments EX845 User manual

User's Guide
Extech EX845
True RMS 1000 Amp Clamp Meter
with Bluetooth
Patented

EX845-EN V2.1 02/10
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Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the Extech EX845 CAT IV True RMS 1000A Clamp
Meter. This meter is supplied in the Meterlink kit and includes a Bluetooth module
designed for use with the Flir T/B360, T/B400 or i/b60 cameras The combination of a
clamp meter and an IR camera is used for electrical power measurement, analysis and
documentation. The EX845 measurement functions include AC/DC Voltage, AC/DC
Current, Resistance, Capacitance, Frequency, Duty Cycle, Diode Test, Continuity, Type k
thermocouple thermometer plus Non-Contact IR Temperature. Proper use and care of this
meter will provide many years of reliable service.
Safety
International Safety Symbols
This symbol, adjacent to another symbol or terminal, indicates the user must refer
to the manual for further information.
This symbol, adjacent to a terminal, indicates that, under normal use, hazardous
voltages may be present
Double insulation
SAFETY NOTES
•Do not exceed the maximum allowable input range of any function.
•Do not apply voltage to meter when resistance function is selected.
•Set the function switch OFF when the meter is not in use.
•Remove the battery if meter is to be stored for longer than 60 days.
WARNINGS
•Set function switch to the appropriate position before measuring.
•When measuring volts do not switch to current/resistance modes.
•Do not measure current on a circuit whose voltage exceeds 600V.
•When changing ranges always disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test.
Function Maximum Input
A AC, ADC 1000A DC/AC
V DC, V AC 1000V DC/AC
Resistance, Capacitance, Frequency, Diode Test 250V DC/AC
Type K Temperature 60V DC, 24V AC

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CAUTIONS
•Improper use of this meter can cause damage, shock, injury or death. Read and
understand this user manual before operating the meter.
•Always remove the test leads before replacing the battery or fuses.
•Inspect the condition of the test leads and the meter itself for any damage before
operating the meter. Repair or replace any damage before use.
•Use great care when making measurements if the voltages are greater than 25VAC
rms or 35VDC. These voltages are considered a shock hazard.
•Always discharge capacitors and remove power from the device under test before
performing Diode, Resistance or Continuity tests.
•Voltage checks on electrical outlets can be difficult and misleading because of the
uncertainty of connection to the recessed electrical contacts. Other means should be
used to ensure that the terminals are not "live".
•If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection
provided by the equipment may be impaired.
•This device is not a toy and must not reach children’s hands. It contains hazardous
objects as well as small parts that the children could swallow. In case a child
swallows any of them, please contact a physician immediately
•Do not leave batteries and packing material lying around unattended; they can be
dangerous for children if they use them as toys
•In case the device is going to be unused for an extended period of time, remove the
batteries to prevent them from training
•Expired or damaged batteries can cause cauterization on contact with the skin.
Always, therefore, use suitable hand gloves in such cases
•See that the batteries are not short-circuited. Do not throw batteries into the fire.
•Do not directly view or direct the laser pointer at an eye. Low power visible lasers
do not normally present a hazard, but may present some potential for hazard if
viewed directly for extended periods of time

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Description
Meter Description
1. Current clamp
2. Clamp opening trigger
3. Data Hold Button
4. Mode
5. Peak
6. Range
7. DCA Zero (EX830 only)
8. MIN/MAX
9. Backlit LCD Display
10. Test lead input jacks
11. IR thermometer and laser pointer (rear)
12. Bluetooth/Backlight Button
13. Laser pointer button
14. Function switch
Display icons Description
HOLD Data Hold
Minus sign Negative reading display
0 to 3999 Measurement display digits
ZERO Zero
P Peak value
AUTO Auto Range mode
DC/AC Direct Current / Alternating
Current
MAX Max reading
MIN Min reading
Low battery
mV or V Milli-volts or Volts (Voltage)
ΩOhms (Resistance)
A Amperes (Current)
F Farad (Capacitance)
Hz Hertz (Frequency)
oF and oC Fahrenheit and Celsius units (Temperature)
n, m, μ, M, k Unit of measure prefixes: nano, milli, micro, mega, and kilo
•))) Continuity test
Diode test
Laser pointer
Bluetooth active symbol
1
2
3
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
8
4
7

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Operation
NOTES: Read and understand all Warning and Caution statements in this operation
manual prior to using this meter. Set the function select switch to the OFF position when
the meter is not in use.
AC Current Measurements
WARNING: Ensure that the test leads are disconnected from the meter before making
current clamp measurements.
1. Set the Function switch to the AAC
or ADC range
2. Press the trigger to open the jaw.
Fully enclose only one conductor.
For optimum results, center the
conductor in the jaw.
3. The clamp meter LCD will display
the reading.
DCA ZERO
The DC Zero feature removes offset
values and improves accuracy for DC
current measurements. To perform a
zero, select ADC and with no
conductor in the jaw:
1. Press the DC ZERO button to
zero the display. “ZERO” will appear in the display. The offset value is now stored and
removed from all measurements.
2. To view the stored value, press the DC ZERO button. “ZERO” will flash and the
stored value will be displayed.
3. To exit this mode, press and Hold the ZERO button until “ZERO” is no longer in the
display.
AC/DC Voltage Measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the
red test lead into the positive Vterminal.
2. Set the function switch to the VAC or VDC position.
3. Use the MODE button to select AC or DC Voltage).
4. Connect the test leads in parallel to the circuit under test.
5. Read the voltage measurement on the LCD display.
Correct Incorrect

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Resistance Measurements
Note: Remove power before making resistance measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the
red test lead into the Ωpositive terminal.
2. Set the function switch to the Ω position.
3. Touch the test probe tips across the circuit or component under
test.
4. Read the resistance on the LCD display.
Capacitance Measurements
WARNING: To avoid electric shock, discharge the capacitor under test
before measuring. If “dISC” appears in the display, remove
and discharge the capacitor.
1. Set the function switch to the capacitance position.
2. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack
and the red test lead banana plug into the CAP positive jack.
3. Press MODE to zero any stray capacitance.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the part under test.
5. Read the capacitance value in the display.
6. The display will indicate the proper decimal point and value.
Note: For very large values of capacitance measurement time can be
several minutes before the final reading stabilizes.
Frequency Measurements
1. Set the function switch to the V Hz Position.
2. Press and hold the MODE button to select the Frequency (Hz)
function. “k Hz” will appear in the display.
3. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack
and the red test lead banana plug into the Hz positive jack.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the part under test.
5. Read the Frequency value on the display.
6. The display will indicate the proper decimal point and value.
7. Press and hold the MODE button again to return to the voltage mode
Ù
CAP
Hz

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Type K Temperature Measurements
1. Set the function switch to the KTemp position.
2. Insert the Temperature Probe into the negative COM and the
positive TEMP jacks, observing polarity.
3. Touch the Temperature Probe tip to the device under test.
Continue to touch the part under test with the probe until the
reading stabilizes.
4. Read the temperature on the display. The digital reading will
indicate the proper decimal point and value.
WARNING: To avoid electric shock, be sure the thermocouple probe
has been removed before changing to another measurement function.
Note: An open input or a temperature overrange the meter will display
“OL” and beep.
Note: See the “Temperature Units” paragraph to select °F or °C
Note: The temperature range of the supplied thermocouple probe is -20 to 250°C (-4 to
482°F)
Continuity Measurements
1. Insert the black test lead into the negative COM terminal and the red test lead into the
Ωpositive terminal.
2. Set the function switch to the •)))position.
3. Use the MODE button to select continuity •))). The display icons will change when the
MODE button is pressed.
4. Touch the test probe tips across the circuit or component under test.
5. If the resistance is < 40Ω, a tone will sound.
Diode Test
1. Insert the black test lead banana plug into the negative COM jack and the red test
lead banana plug into the positive jack
2. Turn the function switch to position. Use the MODE button to select the diode
function if necessary (diode symbol will appear on the LCD when in Diode test mode)
3. Touch the test probe tips to the diode or semiconductor junction under test. Note the
meter reading
4. Reverse the test lead polarity by reversing the red and black leads. Note this reading
5. The diode or junction can be evaluated as follows:
If one reading displays a value (typically 0.400V to 0.900V) and the other
reading displays OL, the diode is good.
If both readings display OL the device is open.
If both readings are very small or ‘0’, the device is shorted.

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Non-Contact InfraRed Temperature Measurements
1. Set the function switch to the IR Temp
position.
2. Aim the infrared sensor (rear of the meter) at
the surface to be measured.
3. Press the button in the center of the rotary
function switch to turn on the laser pointer and
identify the surface spot to be measured.
4. The area of the surface to be measured must
be larger than the spot size as determined by
the distance to spot size specification.
5. Read the temperature in the display.
Note: See the “Temperature Units” paragraph to select oF or oC
WARNING: Do not directly view or direct the laser pointer at
an eye. Low power visible lasers do not normally present a
hazard, but may present some potential for hazard if viewed
directly for extended periods of time.
IR Spot to Distance Diagram
The 8:1 spot to distance ratio determines the size of the measured surface area with
respect to the distance the meter is held away from the surface.
IR Measurement Notes
1. The object under test should be larger than the spot (target) size calculated by the
field of view diagram.
2. If the surface of the object under test is covered with frost, oil, grime, etc., clean
before taking measurements.
3. If an object's surface is highly reflective, apply masking tape or flat black paint to the
surface before measuring.
4. The meter may not make accurate measurements through transparent surfaces such
as glass.
5. Steam, dust, smoke, etc. can obscure measurements.
6. To find a hot spot, aim the meter outside the area of interest then scan across (in an
up and down motion) until the hot spot is located.
10cm
1.25cm
20cm
2.5cm
60cm
7.5cm
Distance to object
Diameter of spot

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Data Hold
To freeze the LCD reading, press the HOLD button. While data hold is active, the HOLD
icon appears on the LCD. Press the HOLD button again to return to normal operation.
Peak Hold
The Peak Hold function captures the peak AC or DC voltage or current. The meter can
capture negative or positive peaks as fast as 1 millisecond in duration.
1. Turn the function switch to the A or V position.
2. Use the MODE button to select AC or DC
3. Allow time for the display to stabilize.
4. Press and Hold the PEAK button until “CAL” appears in the display. This procedure
will zero the range selected.
5. Press the PEAK button, Pmax will display.
6. The display will update each time a higher positive peak occurs.
7. Press the PEAK button again, Pmin will display. The display will now update and
indicate the lowest negative peak.
8. To return to normal operation, press and hold the PEAK button until the Pmin or
Pmax indicator switches off.
Note: If the Function switch position is changed after a calibration the Peak Hold
calibration must be repeated for the new function selected.
MAX/MIN
1. Press the MAX/MIN key to activate the MAX/MIN recording mode. The display icon
"MAX" will appear. The meter will display and hold the maximum reading and will
update only when a new “max” occurs.
2. Press the MAX/MIN key and “MIN” will appear The display icon "MIN" will appear.
The meter will display and hold the minimum reading and will update only when a
new “min” occurs
3. Press the MAX/MIN key and a blinking “MAX MIN” will appear. The meter will display
the present reading, but will continue to update and store the max and min readings.
4. To exit MAX/MIN mode press and hold the MAX/MIN key for 2 seconds.
Temperature Units (˚F / ˚C)
The temperature units selection switch is located in the battery
compartment. To change the units, remove the battery door, lift
out the battery and set the switch for the desired units.
LCD Backlight Button
The LCD is equipped with backlighting for easier viewing,
especially in dimly lit areas. Press the backlight button to turn the
backlight on. Press again to turn the backlight off.
Automatic Power OFF
In order to conserve battery life, the meter will automatically turn off after approximately 10
minutes. To turn the meter on again, turn the function switch to the OFF position and then
to the desired function position.
Units Switch
FC

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Bluetooth Communication
The meter includes a Bluetooth module designed to communicate with the Flir T/B360,
T/B400 or i/b60 cameras The combination of a clamp meter and an IR camera is used for
analysis and documentation of temperature and current readings on single and three
phase power distribution panels.
Setup
1. Enable the EX485 bluetooth by pressing and holding the side Bluetooth/Backlight
button for two seconds. On the second beep the bluetooth icon will appear in the
display.
2. Pair the meter to the camera by following the “Pairing Bluetooth devices” section in
the camera manual.
3. Once paired, the data from the EX485 will be continuously displayed and updated on
the camera display.
Notes:
1. More than one meter can be paired with one camera to observe multiple legs in three
phase systems.
2. If a paired bluetooth device is removed from a camera list, perform a camera restore.
3. During initialization it can take up to 15 seconds to establish communication and
display results.
4. The data transmit function works in IR, Picture in Picture and Fusion modes, it does
not work in Digital camera mode.
5. If data stops appearing in the display, check that the bluetooth icon is active on the
meter’s display.
Image Editing
A single or series of readings can be applied to a single image by saving and entering the
image edit mode.
EX845
EX845 EX845 EX845
23

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T/B360, T/B400 Image Edit
1. Entering the camera Preview mode (single press of the image store button).
2. In Preview mode real time data is no longer streamed to the image but it is
displayed in a preview box.
3. The data in the box can be applied to the image by pressing the EX845
Bluetooth/Backlight button or the ADD button in the camera’s preview box.
4. Data applied to the image in this way will be enumerated.
i/B60 Image Edit
1. Press the trigger to store the image
2. Recall the image using the recall archive button (arrow in a box)
3. The real time data is no longer streamed to the image but it is displayed in a
preview box.
4. The data in the box can be applied to the image by pressing the EX845
Bluetooth/Backlight button or the camera’s trigger
5. Data applied to the image in this way will be enumerated.
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

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Maintenance
WARNING: To avoid electrical shock, disconnect the meter from any circuit, remove the
test leads from the input terminals, and turn OFF the meter before opening the case. Do
not operate the meter with an open case.
Cleaning and Storage
Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent; do not use abrasives or
solvents. If the meter is not to be used for 60 days or more, remove the battery and store it
separately.
Battery Replacement
1. Remove the Phillips head screw that secures the rear battery door
2. Open the battery compartment
3. Replace the 9V battery
4. Secure the battery compartment
You, as the end user, are legally bound (Battery ordinance) to return all used
batteries and accumulators; disposal in the household garbage is prohibited!
You can hand over your used batteries / accumulators at collection points in your
community or wherever batteries / accumulators are sold!
Disposal: Follow the valid legal stipulations in respect of the disposal of the
device at the end of its lifecycle

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Specifications
Function Range & Resolution Accuracy (% of reading + digits)
AC Current
50/60 Hz
400.0 AAC ± (2.5% + 8d)
1000 AAC ± (2.8% + 5d)
DC Current 400.0 ADC ± (2.5% + 5d)
1000 ADC ± (2.8% + 5d)
AC Voltage
50/60Hz
400.0 mVAC ± (1.0% + 10d)
4.000 VAC
± (1.5% + 5d)
40.00 VAC
400.0 VAC
1000 VAC ± (2.0% + 5d)
DC Voltage
400.0 mVDC ± (0.8% + 2d)
4.000 VDC
± (1.5% + 2d)
40.00 VDC
400.0 VDC
1000 VDC ± (2.0% + 2d)
Resistance
400.0Ω± (1.0% + 4d)
4.000kΩ
± (1.5% + 2d)
40.000kΩ
400.0kΩ
4.000MΩ± (2.5% + 3d)
40.00MΩ± (3.5% + 5d)
Capacitance
4.000nF ± (5.0% + 30d)
40.00nF ± (5.0% + 20d)
400.0nF
± (3.0% + 5d)
4.000µF
40.00µF
400.0µF ± (4.0% + 10d)
4.000mF ± (10% + 10d)
40.00mF unspecified
Frequency 4.000kHz ± (1.5% + 2d)
Sensitivity: 100V (<50Hz); 50V (50 to 400Hz); 5V (401Hz to 4000Hz)

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Function Range and Resolution Accuracy (% of reading + digits)
Temperature
(type-K) -4 to 1400oF ± (3%rdg + 9oF)
-20 to 760oC ± (3%rdg + 5oC)
Temp
(IR)
-58 to -4°F ±9 °F
-4 to 518°F ±2.0% reading or
±4°F
whichever is >
-50 to -20°C ±5°C
-20 to 270°C ±2.0% reading or ±2°C
whichever is >
Clamp jaw opening 1.7" (43mm) approx.
Display 3-3/4 digits (4000 counts) backlit LCD
Continuity check Threshold 40Ω; Test current < 0.5mA
Diode test Test current of 0.3mA typical;
Open circuit voltage < 3VDC typical
Low Battery indication Battery symbol is displayed
Over-range indication ‘OL’ display
Measurement rate 2 readings per second, nominal
Bluetooth range 32 feet (10 meters) approximately
PEAK Captures peaks >1ms
Thermocouple sensor Type K thermocouple required
IR Spectral response 6 to 16µm
IR Emissivity 0.95 fixed
IR distance ratio 8:1
Input Impedance 10MΩ(VDC and VAC)
AC bandwidth 50 to 400Hz (AAC and VAC)
AC response True rms (AAC and VAC)
Crest Factor 3.0 in 40A and 400A ranges, 1.4 in 1000A range (50/60Hz
and 5% to 100% of range)
Operating Temperature 41°F to 104°F (5°C to 40°C)
Storage Temperature -4°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Operating Humidity Max 80% up to 87°F (31°C) decreasing linearly to 50% at
104°F(40°C)
Storage Humidity <80%
Operating Altitude 7000ft. (2000meters) maximum.
Battery One (1) 9V Battery (NEDA 1604)
Auto power OFF After approx. 10 minutes
Dimensions & Weight 10.6x4.3x2” (270x110x50mm); 13.6 oz. (386g)
Safety For indoor use and in accordance with the requirements for
double insulation to IEC1010-1 (2001): EN61010-1 (2001)
Overvoltage Category IV 600V and Category III 1000V,
Pollution Degree 2.
Patent notice U.S. Patent 7163336

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
Support line [phone]
Technical support: Extension 200; E-mail: [email protected]m
Repair & Returns: Extension 210; E-mail: [email protected]
Product specifications subject to change without notice
For the latest version of this User’s Guide, Software updates, and other
up-to-the-minute product information, visit our website: www.extech.com
Warranty
EXTECH INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION (a FLIR company) warrants this instrument to be free
of defects in parts and workmanship for one year from date of shipment (a six month limited
warranty applies to sensors and cables). If it should become necessary to return the instrument for
service during or beyond the warranty period, contact the Customer Service Department at (781)
890-7440 ext. 210 for authorization or visit our website www.extech.com for contact information. A
Return Authorization (RA) number must be issued before any product is returned to Extech. The
sender is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent
damage in transit. This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from action of the user such as
misuse, improper wiring, operation outside of specification, improper maintenance or repair, or
unauthorized modification. Extech specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability
or fitness for a specific purpose and will not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental or
consequential damages. Extech's total liability is limited to repair or replacement of the product.
The warranty set forth above is inclusive and no other warranty, whether written or oral, is
expressed or implied.
Calibration and Repair Services
Extech offers repair and calibration services for the products we sell. Extech also
provides NIST certification for most products. Call the Customer Service Department for
information on calibration services available for this product. Extech recommends that
annual calibrations be performed to verify meter performance and accuracy.
Copyright ©2009 Extech Instruments Corporation )a FLIR company)
All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.

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