Faroudja DVP2200 User manual

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DVP2200
Digital Video Processor
Installation and
Operations Manual

1
Product Description 2
Installation 4
Inventory List 4
Setup 6
Operating Instructions 8
Remote Control 9
RS232 Commands 11
Specifications 15
Warranty 16
Table of Contents
Copyright ©1999 by Faroudja Laboratories Inc.
No part of this document may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reproduced to any electronic medium or machine
readable form without prior consent, in writing, from Faroudja Laboratories, Inc. The Faroudja name, logo and Picture Plus are registered
trademarks of Faroudja, Inc. Specifications subject to change without notice. All Rights Reserved.
The Faroudja Laboratories DVP2200 is covered by the following United States patents: 4,030,121, 4,179,705, 4,240,105, 4,262,304,
4,847, 681, 4,864,389, 4,876,596, 4,893,176, 4,916,526, 4,967,271, 4,982,280, 4,989,090, 5,014,119, 5,025,312, 5,159,451, 5,237,414.
Made in USA

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The Faroudja DVP2200 Video Processor is the
ideal solution for optimizing the growing selection
of display devices that require high performance
results.
The unit is a precision video instrument used to
convert NTSC or PAL interlaced signals into
high-resolution progressively scanned images .
The DVP2200 removes typical video processing
artifacts while also increasing color purity and
image detail by using a process called Picture
Plus™technology. (See page 3 for details).
It offers unique flexibility to select different scan
rates and aspect ratios to get the most out of the
display device whether it be a CRT, LCD, DLP or
Plasma based display.
First the DVP2200 is a Scaler that offers two
scan rates, 480p for NTSC, 576 for PAL or
800x600 for both NTSC and PAL, depending on
the requirements of the display device. The
second part is Aspect Ratio selection. This
allows for perfect image geometry no matter what
type of source used, either Letterbox,
Anamorphic or 4:3. Since the DVP2200
manipulates the aspect ratio, the display only
needs one memory.
The DVP2200 accepts all types of interlaced
sources; Composite, S-Video and Component. It
also has connections for any high resolution
source such as HDTV or Computer to pass-
through to the display.
It offers a 10-bit color decoder for noise free color
reproduction. A Time Base Corrector helps to
stabilize unstable sources such as VHS tapes
and video games.
The DVP2200 comes with a multi-function smart
remote control that allows for both toggle and
direct access control of all functions plus has the
commands for seven other theater devices
already loaded into its memory.
Product Description
On June 24, 1998 Yves Faroudja was awarded the
prestigious Charles F. Jenkins Lifetime Achievement
Award from the Academy of Television Arts and
Sciences for his video processing technology. Faroudja’s
first Emmy was awarded in 1991. Some of this award
winning technology is used in the DVP2200.

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The greatest benefit of the DVP2200 is the image
quality, a result of a complex three stage process
called Picture Plus™Technology.
Stage 1 – Color Decoding: Adaptive Comb Filter-
Cross Color Suppression - Bandwidth Expansion
In order for the display to create an image, it
must receive Red, Green and Blue signals. To
separate RGB from a composite or S-video
signal is called decoding. This process, usually
done incorrectly, introduces many errors into the
picture. The most visible errors are called Dot
Crawl, seen as moving dots along color edges,
and Rainbow patterns, seen as a moving rainbow
over fine lines such as patterned shirts a news
anchor might wear.
Faroudja’s patented 10-bit Adaptive Comb
Filter and Cross-Color Suppression circuit
eliminates these errors yielding much improved
color purity and edge detail even in scenes with
fast motion.
Most composite and S-Video video sources have
gone through some filtering to reduce the amount
of signal (bandwidth) for recording and
transmission purposes. This can significantly
reduce color edge detail causing colors, such as
Red, to blur onto White backgrounds.
Faroudja’s Patented Color Bandwidth
Expansion circuit actively monitors the color
signal and significantly increases color edge
detail to levels typically found only in production
studio original material.
Stage 2 – Film/Video Motion Tracking
Changing the structure of the video source from
interlaced to progressive is a difficult process
when the signal contains any motion.
Faroudja’s patented Film/Video Motion logic
actively tracks the signal and activates different
motion tracking algorithms depending if the
signal originated from a video or film camera.
This approach to motion allows the unit to
recreate the interlaced film or video frame back
into its original structure limiting the introduction
of motion errors. Horizontal, vertical and even
45°angled lines are correctly reproduced.
Stage 3 – Luminance Bandwidth Expansion
The human eye has excellent ability to judge
detail with black and white (luminance)
information and limited ability with color
information.
Faroudja’s patented Luminance Bandwidth
Expansion circuit is able to greatly increase the
perceived resolution of any video source by
reducing the time it takes the signal to change
from one level to the next (called Rise-Times).
This normally can only be accomplished by
increasing the bandwidth of the signal.
Faroudja’s unique circuit yields detail levels
typically found only with high-bandwidth
production studio original material.
It is the combined affect of all three stages that
yield the superior image quality only Faroudja
can offer, regardless of what scanning rate the
processor is operating at. By never
compromising at any point in the circuitry,
Faroudja processors will yield unparalleled image
quality, matching 35mm film in color, detail and
dramatic impact.
Product Description

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Unpacking
Remove the DVP2200 unit from the shipping
container and examine it for any signs of
shipping damage or missing items (check
inventory list below). All shipping materials
should be saved if the unit is to be moved or
returned for service.
Installation
The DVP2200 processor is designed to be
placed on a table or rack mounted. If the rack
mounting installation kit is to be used, the rack
mount ears are mounted by using 3 screws. It
will be necessary to support the rear of the unit if
it will be shipped in the rack by using rack
support rails supplied by the rack manufacturer.
Ventilation
To reduce noise, the unit has been designed to
operate properly without a fan. The unit is cooled
by convection. As the heat rises out of the vents
on the top of the unit, cool air is drawn in frm the
bottom. These vents must not be blocked.
When rack mounted, a minimum of 1.25" (1 rack
unit height) of free space is required above and
below the unit to allow for proper cooling. A force
air fan should be added to the rack installation if
power amps are located in the same air space.
Rear Panel I/O
Inputs
1. S-Video (4 Pin DIN)
2. Composite Video (RCA)
3. Component Video (RCA)
4. HDTV/Computer (D15M)
Outputs
5. RGBHV or YPrPb (D15F)
6. RGBHV or YPrPb(BNC)
7. 12V Trigger (3.5mm Mini-Jack , 2or 3pin)
8. 5V (3.5mm Mini-Jack , 3pin)
9. RS232 Port (D9F)
10. Power
Installation
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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9
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Inventory
1 – DVP2200 1 - Remote
1 – Owner’s Manual 2 – Rack Mount Ears
1 – Power Cord
1 – Warranty Card

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Connections
This page outlines how different sources and
displays can be connected to the DVP2200.
Because of the high performance of the
DVP2200 it is very important to use the highest
quality cables possible, for both input and output
signals.
Both the RGB BNC and the D15 Monitor output
connections are active at all times and can run
two displays simultaneously.
To avoid AC ground loop problems, the source
equipment, DVP2200 and projector should all be
running on the same AC power line (one
correctly rated for the power requirements).
Inputs
1. S-Video sources such as DVDs, Satellite
systems, S-VHS tape decks (when using S-
VHS tapes only), Hi-8 tape decks.
2. Composite video sources such as Laserdisc
players, cable TV, VHS tape decks, 8mm
tape decks.
3. Component video sources such as DVDs
and professional tape decks.
4. High scan rates sources such as HDTV and
computers as a pass-through to the
projector.
Outputs
5. D15F connector for use with computer
monitors or to a second display device.
6. BNC connectors for main output to display
devices.
Note: If HDTV or Computer signals are to be
used, the projector must have separate H & V
sync cables installed.
7. 12V trigger to activate automatic screen
relays.
8. IR receiver connection allows for use with
external IR receivers so unit can be installed
behind walls.
9. RS232 D9F connection for use with RS232
control systems
10. AC Power connection.
Installation
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2
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4
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8
9
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Setup
Setup offers specific Functions that must be done
when the unit is initially installed. Some user
features are not available with some of the Setup
selections so this must be done first. To prevent
accidental alteration of the setup parameters,
setup can only be done from the front panel or
with the RS232 interface.
Here are the Functions in the order they appear
in the menu. Press the Function keys + or -
to toggle through the Functions. Press the Value
keys + or - to change selections and values.
Format:
Auto NTSC/PAL(B) – PAL(N) –PAL M
Output: RGB –YPrPb
Sync (Sync on Green, RGB output mode only):
On/Off
Scan Rate:
480p(576pPAL) – 800x600(NTSC/PAL)
Screen Shape16:9(Anamorphic) – 4:3
Sync Select (800x600 mode only):
Standard – Inverted
OSD (On-Screen-Display): On/Off
OSD Height (OSD must be On. From bottom to top of screen)
0 – 244
Definitions
Format: This allows for use in countries that
operate on the different types of PAL video.
Output: Most displays require RGB signals.
Some newer HDTV sets require the YPrPb
format.
Sync: In the RGB mode Sync on Green can be
useful for RGB distribution. Sync on Green
should not be used with standard installations.
Scan Rate: Select the rate that optimizes the
display device. For CRT projectors, the
480p(576p for PAL) setting should be selected
for entry level Data-Grade projectors. Graphics-
Grade 7” and 8” CRT projectors should use the
800x600 setting.
For fixed panel displays (LCD, DLP) the 800x600
mode should be used (as long as the native
resolution exceeds 800x600).
Screen Shape: The DVP2200 has different
aspect ratio calculations depending on the type
of screen being used. The correct screen shape
needs to be set for proper operation. (See next
section)
Sync: The 800x600 standard scan rate(VESA
Specification) has a Positive TTL sync. Some
displays cannot handle this type of sync so this
setting inverts the sync to Negative.
OSD: The On-Screen-Display can be turned on
and off for more professional presentations.
OSD Height: The position of the OSD can be
adjusted for optimum viewing. The actual range
of control is affected by which Aspect Ratio is
selected.
Installation

7
Screen Shape
The DVP2200 has a unique Aspect Ratio control
to allow for maximum performance from a display
device. For proper operation, the unit must be
set to the type of screen being used. There are
two types to choose from.
16:9 Screens
This setting should be used on CRT projectors
with 16:9 screens.
The projector geometry must be set
for Anamorphic sources!
How it Works
With the projector set to the 800x600 setting, for
example, the image looks like this with both
Anamorphic and Letterbox sources:
With 4:3 sources, the image looks like this:
This is a very powerful feature and does not
require multiple projector memories.
4:3 Screens
This setting should be used with any fixed panel
display device (LCD, DLP, etc.) or CRT with a
4:3 Aspect Ratio screen.
With the projector set to the 800x600 setting, for
example, the image looks like this with Letterbox
sources:
And for 4:3 sources:
The complex Aspect Ratio algorithms operate
automatically. Enter the proper source type with
the remote control and the DVP2200 will
calculate the proper geometry.
Note: DVDs come in Anamorphic, Letterbox and
4:3. In most cases the DVD player must be set
for the proper type. See your DVD manual for
details.
Note: The Anamorphic Aspect Ratio is not
available with 4:3 screens.
600 Lines
600 Lines
600 Lines
Installation
600 Lines

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Front Panel Controls
1. Power/Standby: Press to turn the unit On
(Green) or to Standby (Red)
2. Infrared Sensor window
3. Function + /- : Cycles up or down through
the available control Functions
4. Value +/- : Adjusts the levels or changes
settings of the Function selected.
5. Factory Preset: Recalls all settings to
Factory levels
6. LCD Display: Provides readout of all
Functions and Values.
Note: When Functions are accessed via the
front panel controls no On-Screen-Displays
are visible.
Operation
There are three ways to control the unit; from the
front panel, from the remote control and via
RS232. Controlling from the front panel requires
cycling through the available functions.
Controlling from the remote can be either by
cycling through the functions or by direct
accessing each function.
The available control functions are listed below in
the order they appear on screen:
Input Video – S-Video – YCrCb - HDTV
Preset
Factory – Preset 1 – Preset 2 – Preset 3 – Preset 4
Aspect Ratio
(Only available with 16:9 screens. See Setup)
Anamorphic – Letterbox - 4:3
Brightness: 0– 255 Preset @128
Contrast: 0– 255 Preset @175
Color: 0– 255 Preset @128
Tint: 0– 255 Preset @128
Detail: 0-15 Preset @ 5
Noise
Reduction: 0-15 Preset @ 10
Store User Preset: See Storing Preset Section
Setup: See Setup section
Operating Instructions
1
2
3
4
5
6

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Storing User Preset
There are four custom presets for each input
selection in both NTSC and PAL sources for a
total of 24 (The HDTV pass-through does not
offer presets). Select Store User Preset on the
menu by pressing the Function buttons. Select
a preset using the Value key. Press the Factory
key to store.
Remote Control Operation
The remote control is a multi-function smart
remote that can control up to eight sources
including the DVP2200. See the separate
remote manual for complete instructions. The
following instructions cover the operation of the
Faroudja product only.
In many cases there are three ways to control the
unit:
1. By toggling through the different Functions
and Values using the Keys.
2. By Direct Access + keys.
3. By Direct Access + 1, 2, 3 keys
To activate the control of the DVP2200 press:
To turn On press:
To select an Input press:
Each press toggles to the next input or press the
number pad while the OSD is visible for:
1. Composite Video
2. S-Video
3. Component Video
4. HDTV/Computer Pass-through
To select a User Preset press:
Repeated pressing will toggle through the four
User and one Factory presets.
The presets can also be directly accessed by
pressing the PRESET button and then the
keypad:
0 = Factory
1 = User Preset 1
2 = User Preset 2
3 = User Preset 3
4 = User Preset 4
The Presets store all picture adjustment
information plus Aspect Ratio. To Store the
settings press:
The OSD will display which preset is currently
selected. Select the desired preset to store the
information and press the Store key again.
FDJA
1
POWER
INPUT
CENTER
PRESET
SUR
STORE
ENTER
Operating Instructions

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To change Aspect Ratio press:
Repeat pressing will toggle through the different
Aspect Ratios (if available).
The Aspect Ratios can also be directly accessed
by pressing the ASPECT button and then the
keypad:
1 = Anamorphic
2 = Letterbox
3 = 4:3
Contrast can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the
CONTRAST button, then enter the value on the
keypad such as 158.
Brightness can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the BRIGHT
button, then enter the value on the keypad such
as 138.
Color can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the COLOR
button, then enter the value on the keypad such
as 150.
Tint can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the TINT
button, then enter the value on the keypad such
as 150.
Detail can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the DETAIL
button, then enter the value on the keypad such
as 7.
Noise Reduction can be accessed by pressing:
Then adjust the Values by pressing the
buttons. For direct access, press the NOISE
RED button, then enter the value on the keypad
such as 5
ASPECT
MENU
CONTRAST
PIP
BRIGHT
PREV CH
COLOR
SWAP
TINT
M PIP
NOISE
PAUSE
Operating Instructions
DETAIL
AUD

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RS232 Control
Connector: DB-9 Female
Baud rate: 9600 default, 8 bit,
1 stop bit and No Parity
(Adjustable 600, 1200, 2400,4800, 19,200)
Pin Configuration:
Pin 5 = Ground
Pin 3 = Rx
Pin 2 = Tx
All commands to the DVP2200 are sent using
ASCII text strings.
Note: A command must start with
the string header DVP2200.
Following the header, a comma is used to delimit
the header from the command. All the
commands with their descriptions will be listed
below. Some commands are sent to the
DVP2200 one at a time, however the commands
of B,C,K,N and D may all be sent as the same
text string and in any order by using commas
between each command. All the text strings are
terminated with a carriage return (0x13). The
header and command are not case sensitive.
Since the picture settings are Input specific, the
input to be used, i.e. Video, Y/C or YPrPb, must
be selected first before adjusting and storing
settings.
EXAMPLE: DVP2200,b128.C175,K128,N10,d6
(0x13 or cr)
RS232 Instructions

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Command Description Range Notes
( * = Factory Default, % = Must be a SINGLE command)
A# Aspect Ratio %*1,2 or 3 1 = Anamorphic
2 = Letterbox
3 = 4:3
(Note: not available if a 4:3 screen shape is
selected in the Setup menu)
B### Brightness 0 – 255 Factory Preset = 128
C### Contrast 0 – 255 Factory Preset = 128
D## Detail Level 0 – 15 Factory Preset = 06
E# Echo On/Off %0 or *1 RS-232 character feedback. 0=off, 1= on
F# Video Standard %1 – 3 1 = Automatic NTSC / PAL-B
2 = PAL –N
3 = PAL-M
G# Sync on Green %*0 or 1 0 = No Sync on Green
1 = Sync on Green
(Note: RGB output must be selected first)
HHDTV Input %---- Selects Pass-through Input
HELP Display Help Menu % ---- Displays all commands to the host controller
I# Sync Inverter %*0 or 1 0 = Positive Sync
1 = Negative Sync
(Note: Available only when 800X600 mode is selected in the Setup Menu)
K### Color 0 – 255 Factory Preset = 128
L# Store Presets %1 – 4 Loads the current settings in to a user
Preset location.
1 = Store User Preset 1
2 = Store User Preset 2
3 = Store User Preset 3
4 = Store User Preset 4
RS232 Instructions

13
Command Description Range Notes
M# Output Format %1 or 2 1 = Selects RGB output format
2 = Selects YCrCb output format
N### Noise Reduction 0 – 15 Factory Preset = 10
ON Power On %---- ----
OFF Power Off %---- Places the DVP2200 in standby mode.
O## On Screen Display % Off/On/0-255 Setup the OSD menu.
OFF will disable the OSD
ON will enable the OSD
0 – 255 will set the height of the OSD on the
display. Note that no OSD is displayed when an
RS-232 command is issued.
P# RecallPreset # % P0 = Factory Preset
P1 = User Preset 1
P2 = User Preset 2
P3 = User Preset 3
P4 = User Preset 4
S# Scan Rate %1 or 2 1 = 480p mode (640x480)
2 = 600p mode (800x600)
ST Status %(See Below) Returns All settings back to host controller
T### Tint %0 – 255 Factory Preset = 128. (Note: NTSC only)
VVideo Input %----
W# Screen Shape %1 or 2 1 = 4:3 Screen
2 = 16:9 Screen
XYCrCb Input %----
YS-Video Input %----
RS232 Instructions

14
The ‘ST’ command returns a text string of all the current settings so the user/host controller can verify the
units status. This string is a fixed length so that if used in a controller type system, string parsing is made
simpler. An example of the string is shown below:
DVP2200:X,NTSC,P0,A1,B128,C175,K128,T128,D06,N10,M1,G0,W2,S1,I0,F1,OSD000
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |--OSD ###
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OSD OFF
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OSD ON
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ------F1 NTSC/PAL(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F2 PAL_N(2)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | F3 PAL-M(3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------SYNC NONINV(0)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SYNC INV(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |--------------480P(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 600x800(2)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------------4x3(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 16x9(2)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |------------------------SOG OFF(0)
| | | | | | | | | | | | SOG ON(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | |-----------------------------RGB(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | YPrPb(2)
| | | | | | | | | | |-----------------------------------NOISE RDCT##
| | | | | | | | | | -----------------------------------------DETAIL##
| | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------TINT###
| | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------COLOR###
| | | | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------CONTRAST###
| | | | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------BRIGHTNESS###
| | | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------ANAMORPHIC(1)
| | | | LETTERBOX(2)
| | | | 4x3(3)
| | | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------PRESET (0)
| | | PRESET (1)
| | | PRESET (2)
| | | PRESET (3)
| | | PRESET (4)
PRESET (5)*
| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NTSC
| | PAL
| | 525L
| | 625L
| | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VIDEO(V)
| Y/C(Y)
| YCrCb(X)
| HDTV(H)
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DVP2200:HEADER
* = Preset 5 on a return string indicates the unit is NOT in a stored preset.
RS232 Instructions

15
Specifications
DVP2200
Inputs (Interlaced)
(NTSC/PAL B, M, N)
Composite 1vpp
S-Video Y - 700mv pp
C -286mv pp
Component (YCrCb) Y - 1vpp
Cr – 700mv pp
Cb – 700mv pp
Computer/HDTV D15F (Progressive or Interlaced)
Remote Control "D9F" RS-232 ASCII
Outputs (Progressive)
Resolution 480p(NTSC) 576p(PAL) / 800x600 (NTSC/PAL)
R,G,B 0.700mv pp,
TTL Sync
YPrPb 700mv pp
RGsB G – 1vpp,
RG – 700mv pp
Horizontal Sync: 4.0 vpp
31.5 / 37.8KHz (NTSC)
32.3KHz (PAL)
Vertical Sync: 4.0 vpp
59.9Hz (NTSC)
50Hz (PAL)
Composite Sync : 4.0 vpp
Custom Presets 24
(Four per Input per Format - NTSC and PAL)
Internal Aspect Ratio Control
16:9 Screen: Anamorphic-Letterbox-4:3
4:3 Screen: Letterbox, 4:3
Dimensions 17L X 17.25W X 4.24H (with feet)
Weight 17lbs
Power Consumption 40w 100-240VAC
50/60Hz Auto Ranging

16
LIMITED WARRANTY
Faroudja Laboratories, Inc. (“Faroudja”) warrants that its products will be free of defects in
workmanship and material and conform substantially to published specifications under
normal use and service. This warranty is made to the first purchaser of the products and
extends for twelve (12) months from the date of sale. The warranty does not apply to
products damaged as a result of accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, improper installation,
unusual physical or electrical stress or unauthorized repair. All warranty claims should be
made at the place of purchase. No products may be returned to Faroudja without its consent.
If requested by Faroudja, purchaser agrees to provide proof of purchase and to return
defective products to Faroudja, transportation charges prepaid. Faroudja’s only liability with
respect to products that do not meet the foregoing warranty, and for which appropriate
transportation arrangements have been made, will be to repair or, at Faroudja’s option,
replace defective products or portions thereof.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS,
IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, REGARDING THE PRODUCTS, AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND ANY OTHER WARRANTY OBLIGATIONS ON THE PART OF
FAROUDJA.
IN NO EVENT WILL FAROUDJA BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF PROFITS OR
GOODWILL, OR DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR
SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, HOWEVER CAUSED, WHETHER BY
FAROUDJA’S BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BY FAROUDJA’S SOLE OR
CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE.
Faroudja may change product specifications and warranty policy at any time without notice.
FAROUDJA Laboratories 750 Palomar Ave., Sunnyvale, California 94086
Tel: [phone] Fax:[phone]
www.faroudja.com