FRADAN PR-6RSS User manual

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Fradan Manufacturing Corp.
www.fradanpower.com
Warning Danger
Read instructions carefully and follow rules for safe operation.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Fradan
Power Rake
PR-6RSS, PR-6RSF & PR-6HDS, PR-6HDF

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Welcome to the Fradan Family
Congratulations! You are now the owner of a quality FRADAN POWER RAKE.
Fradan manufactures a family of high performance, reliable power equipment. Our designs are
based on years of personal use of landscape equipment.
We at Fradan have revolutionized the landscaping industry, offering modern, reliable, high
performance equipment designed to meet today’s environmental demands and exceed tomorrow’s.
FRADAN built means durability, quality, maximum performance and non-obsolescence. With proper
care and maintenance of your unit, we assure you years of service-free operation. This booklet refers
to the information which you should learn in order to take advantage of its outstanding performance.
Contents
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................3
Technical Data......................................................................................................................................3
Graphic Warnings.................................................................................................................................3
Safety Rules and Precautions ..............................................................................................................4
Fuel & Oil............................................................................................................................................................... 6
Engine.................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Preparing For Operations.....................................................................................................................7
Check Points Before Operation ............................................................................................................7
Operating Instructions...........................................................................................................................8
Transportation ....................................................................................................................................10
Maintenance Instructions....................................................................................................................12
Storage...............................................................................................................................................13
Trouble shooting.................................................................................................................................13
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in this manual are as accurate as known at the time of publication, but
are subject to change without notice. Illustrations may include optional equipment and accessories, and may not include
all standard equipment.

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Introduction
The FRADAN POWER RAKE model is a ruggedly built, high performance gasoline powered
unit specially designed to remove the layer of thatch and surface-treat lawns such as de-thatching,
demossing and collecting thatch in the form of old grass or moss. With an attachment, it can also be
used for both initial sowing or over seeding. Proper maintenance and use of the Fradan Power Rake
will guarantee years of safe, service-free, reliable operation.
We wish for you to gain sufficient knowledge from this booklet before operating your Fradan,
and make the best use of it in the future. We urge you to follow these instructions to assure safe and
reliable operation.
Technical Data
Model
PR-6RSS, PR-6RSF
PR-6HDS, PR-6HDF
Engine
6HP Robin Subaru
Engine
Displacement
169cc
160cc
Starter
Rope Start
Rope Start
Fuel Capacity
3.4 quarts (3.6L)
1 quart
Tire
Solid rubber, no flat
Solid rubber, no flat
Machine Width
27 inches
27 inches
Working Width
18 ½ inches
18 ½ inches
Blade type
Flail or Spring Tine
Flail or Spring Tine
Ignition
Flywheel magneto (electric ignition system)
Flywheel magneto (electric ignition system)
Dry Weight
173 lbs
173 lbs
*All Specifications are subject to change without notice

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Graphic Warnings
Proper Safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury. Like all power
equipment this unit must be handled carefully. Read this manual carefully. Be familiar with the
controls and the proper use of the machine.
Stay Alert!! This graphic accompanied by
the words WARNING and DANGER calls
attention to an act or condition which can lead
to serious injury when you see this symbol,
heed its Warning!
Read & understand operator’s manual
and safety manual.
Always wear eye and ear protection.
Keep hands and feet away. Rotating
blades will cause serious injury.
Safety Rules and Precaution. Read and
fully understand
__
Fradan caution decal
Fradan Logo
Safety Rules and Precautions
Warning Danger. To reduce the potential for accidents, comply with the safety instructions in this
manual. Failure to comply may result in serious personal injury and/ or equipment and property damage.
DO NOT EXPOSE YOURSELF OR OTHERS TO DANGER. Follow these general rules. Do not permit
others to use this machine unless they are thoroughly responsible and have read, and understand the
operator’s manual and are trained in its operation.
General Safety Rules and Precautions to Observe
Always wear safety goggles for eye
protection.
Dress properly; do not wear loose clothing,
scarves or jewelry that could become caught in
moving parts of the unit. Safe, sturdy, nonskid
foot wear should always be worn. Long hair
should be tied back.
Always wear ear protectors when operating
machine.
Do not use the unit if it is damaged or poorly
adjusted.
Do not use this unit for any job other than those
for which it is intended as described in this
manual.
Always where gloves to protect your hands.
Do not remove any shields, guards or
decals. If a shield, guard or decal is
damaged or does not function, repair or
replace it before operating the vacuum.
DO NOT USE any attachment with this Power
Rake other than the ones recommended by
FRADAN. Serious injury to the operator or
bystanders could result as well as damage to
the machine.
IN THE INTEREST OF SAFTEY……BEFORE STARTING ENGINE, READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE
OPERATOR’S MANUAL & ENGINE MANUAL!

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Continuation of Safety Rules and Precautions
Onlookers should be kept at a safe distance
from the work area, at least 100 feet/30 meters.
WARNING- KEEP CHILDREN, PETS, AND
BYSTANDERS AWAY- Do not permit children
to contact Power Rake. Keep children a safe
distance from work area.
Whenever approaching an operator of the
machine, carefully call his attention and confirm
that the operator stops the engine. Be careful
not to startle or distract the operator which can
cause an unsafe situation.
Never allow a person mentally ill, under
influence of alcoholic drinks or drugs or too
young in age, to operate the blower.
Do not use the unit when you are tired or under
the influence of medication, drugs or alcohol.
Never leave the machine unattended while in
operation.
Never allow a person to ride, sit or stand on the
machine
When operating the Power Rake, operator must
stand behind the machine. Never in front.
Always keep a safe distance between two or
more operators when working together
simultaneously.
Beware that the machine is loud and during
normal operation it may interfere with speech
communication.
Pay special attention to operation in the rain or
just after the rain as the ground may be
slippery.
Make sure you have proper footing when using
the machine.
Do not operate during excessive vibration.
Do not park machine on a steep grade or slope,
the machine can role away uncontrollably
causing injury or damage.
Keep the machine away from fire or spark.
Never tamper with governor springs, governor
links or other parts which may change the
governed engine speed.
Never use the machine indoors or in spaces
lacking proper ventilation.
Never transport the Power Rake while the
engine is still running.
Do not use the machine on any surface other
than grass.
Do not use the machine on grades of more than
20 degree.
Warning Danger. The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
Overexposure to vibration may lead to
circulatory or nerve damage, particularly in
people who have impaired circulation. Contact
your doctor if you experience symptoms that
could have been caused by overexposure to
vibration. Examples of common symptoms
include numbness, pain, muscle weakness,
change of skin color or an uncomfortable
feeling of tingling. These symptoms appear
most frequently in the fingers, hands or wrists
Warning danger- If the Power Rake is used improperly or safety precautions are not followed
the user risks serious injury to themselves and others. Read and understand the following before
attempting to operate this Power Rake.
Fuel & Oil
Note: When preparing fuel, use only the amount needed for the job. Do not use fuel that has been
stored longer than two months. Fuel stored longer than this will cause hard starting and poor
performance. If fuel has been stored longer than this time, it should be removed and filled with fresh
fuel.

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General Safety Rules and Precautions to observe for Fuel
Do not fuel machine in an enclosed room or
near open flames. Assure adequate
ventilation. Outdoor refueling is
recommended.
Always store the fuel in a properly marked
container that is approved by local codes and
ordinances for such usage.
Do not store in a closed area where fuel
vapors can reach an open flame from hot
water heaters, furnaces, etc. Store in a
locked, well-ventilated area only.
When refueling, be sure to stop the
engine and confirm that it is cooled down.
Never refuel when the engine is running.
When gasoline spills, be sure to wipe it up
completely and properly dispose of those
materials before starting the engine.
Do not smoke while handling fuel or filling
tank
Do not attempt to refuel a hot engine.
Never fill the fuel tank to the very top.
Never add fuel to the tank in a closed non-
ventilated area.
Do not add fuel to this unit close to an open
fire or sparks.
Be sure to wipe off spilled fuel before
attempting to start engine.
Oil Type:
Engine: Refer to engine owner’s manual
Engine
See your engine manual for proper engine prep and operation.
Safety Rules and Precautions pertaining to Engine
Never remove the tank cap while the engine
is running.
Never start or run the engine inside a closed
room or building. Fumes from the exhaust
contain dangerous carbon monoxide.
Never attempt to make engine adjustments
while the unit is running. Always make
engine adjustments with the unit resting on a
flat, clear surface.
In start-up or during operation of the engine,
never touch hot parts such as the muffler, the
high voltage wire or the spark plug.
After the engine has stopped, the muffler is
still hot. Never place the machine in any
places where there are flammable materials
(dry grass, etc.), combustible gases or
combustible liquids.
Do not choke carburetor to stop engine. To
properly stop the engine, gradually reduce
engine speed to an idle, allow two minutes for
the engine to cool down and then use
appropriate switch to stop the engine.
Never tamper with the engine speed selected
by the engine manufacturer.
Do not operate engine without a muffler.
Inspect periodically and replace, if necessary.
Do not operate engine with an accumulation
of grass, leaves, dirt or other combustible
material in the muffler area.
Never run engine at excessive speeds. This
may result in injury and/ or damage to unit.
Do not use this engine on any forest covered,
brush covered, or grass covered unimproved
land unless a spark arrester is installed on the
muffler. The arrestor must be maintained in
All Fradan Power Rakes are shipped WITHOUT OIL
When filling oil, refer to engine manufactures’ instruction manual.

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effective working order by the operator. In
the state of California the above is required
by law (section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands.
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents
and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals considered to cause cancer,
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
The engine emits carbon monoxide, which
is a colorless, poisonous gas. Do not use
the machine in enclosed spaces.
Do not run engine without air cleaner or air
cleaner cover.
Preparing For Operations
Understanding Thatch
Thatch is the dense layer of clippings, roots and stems that forms between the soil and the base of the grass.
As thatch builds up, it prevents air, water and fertilizer from being absorbed into the soil causing shallow root
development, leading to vulnerability to drought and frost. Excessive thatch also creates an ideal environment
for insects and lawn diseases.
The Fradan Power Rake offers blade versatility (Flail Blade or Spring tine)
Flail blade
Of all the blades offered, Flail Blades offer the most aggressive dethatching. Power-raking with flail blades
removes the thatch layer and restores your lawn to good health.
Spring tine
Spring tines offer less aggressive dethatching than flail blades. They are designed to pull dead grass and
thatch out of the lawn without tearing or damaging existing root structure. With the flexible tines, the lawn is
combed only 0.5cm into the soil, so it cannot penetrate the root structure. This is ideal for the established lawn
that is not in need of a complete renovation but requires dethatching (dry-spots, fungus, etc).
Understanding Power Rakes Controls
Depth Lever
The Depth Lever allows operator to control the depth at which the blades penetrate the soil to a depth
of 1/8” to ¼” with a maximum penetration of a ½”.
Bail Lever
The Bail lever tightens the drive belt and engages the drive for the blades. When the Bail lever is
pressed against the handle, the blades begin to rotate.
Hold the Bail lever tightly when operating so that the belt does not slip.
Handle Fuel with Care. It is highly flammable. Fueling a hot engine or fueling an engine
near an ignition source can cause fire and result in serious
personal injury and/ or property damage.
Be Sure Power Rake is Fully Assembled!
Never operate Power Rake without all guards and deflectors in place.
Ensure that all nuts, bolts, screws are installed and properly tightened.

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Check Points Before Operation
1) Check the entire machine for loose parts (bolts, nuts, screws and fittings) and any damage. Repair
or replace as necessary before using the machine.
2) Check the air cleaner for dirt. Clean the air filter of all dirt, debris etc. before operation.
3) Check to be sure air intake screen on engine is securely in place and clean.
4) Check oil level.
5) Check that unit has been removed of all debris, leafs, grass, dirt etc.
6) Check and clear the lawn of any debris.
7) Clearly mark rocks, tree routes and other fixed objects.
8) Check for hidden electrical cables or similar in the surface of the lawn
Warning: Under no circumstances may the original design of the machine be modified. Modifications
not only affect the performance and durability of the machine but may even pose a safety risk for
users and those in the vicinity.
Operating Instructions
Like all mechanical tools, reasonable care must be used when operating machine. Inspect
machine work area and machine before operating. Making sure that all operators of this equipment
are trained in general machine use and safety.
-Pay attention to loosening and overheating of parts. If there is any abnormality of the machine, stop
operation immediately and check the machine carefully. If necessary, have the machine serviced by
an authorized FRADAN dealer. Never continue to operate a machine which may be malfunctioning.
Before you start
• Mow the lawn to its normal length.
• Allow the lawn to dry.
Start the machine
1. Place the machine onto grass area.
2. Adjust blade height by using the depth lever on the right side of the machine. Push to the right and move
lever to the correct height.
•To determine the correct height for your lawn, it is suggested to set blade or tine depth to first
highest setting and test small area at a slow walking pace. If user feels the height is incorrect
stop and adjust blade or tine depth to a lower setting and test small area again.
➢If the engine speed drops excessively, the depth setting is too deep.
WARNING DANGER
Never attempt to remove grass or other debris from any part of the Power Rake while it is running.

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➢If the machine pulls forward and bucks roughly, the depth setting is too deep.
3. • To engage hold down on the handle and raise the front wheels slightly. Hold the Bail lever against the
handle and carefully lower the machine into the turf.
4. Start walking at a slow pace
5. Always check for routes, stones or fixed objects in the lawn, they can damage the machine.
6. Remove all extracted thatch from the grass and dispose of properly.
Note: Lawns with deep thatch exceeding ¾ inch may be best dethatched in two treatments (spring and fall) to
avoid major shock to an older lawn.
Heights setting Lowest setting
Transportation
Movement/Transport
•Pressing down on the handle and turning on the back wheels will allow you to turn and steer the
machine.
•Always turn off the engine and allow it to cool at least 2 minutes before transport.
•Always be careful and use safe lifting and moving techniques when loading/unloading the machine.
oHaving two people lift the machine is recommended.

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•Fasten the machine properly in place with approved fasteners,(chains, rope or tension belts).
•Before transporting the machine, check that you are in compliance with all related traffic regulations
Maintenance Instructions
Any adjustments needed should be performed by a qualified mechanic and made while
engine is not running.
General Maintenance
Before proceeding to adjust or repair the machine, be sure to stop the engine and detach spark plug cap
from the spark plug.
While engine is not running:
1. Clear intake screens on housing and engine throughout use.
2. Inspect machine for loose bolts before starting the engine. Repair or replace worn, damaged or
missing components promptly.
3. Use only recommended parts, fluids and lubricants specified by engine manufacture. See
engine manual.
4. Keep air filters clean. Always refer to engine manual regarding engine maintenance.
5. Grease fittings should be lubricated once a month. ( See figure 4 to locate all three
grease fittings)
6. Change engine oil- refer to engine owner’s manual.
Figure 4
Safety Rules and Precautions for Maintaining Unit
Use only Fradan original equipment parts when servicing the unit. This will ensure safe and proper
performance of your product. These parts are available from your dealer. The use of any other