
5
Material Chemical
Composition Description Operating Temperature Relative
Cost
Minimum Maximum
Polypropylene Pure Polypropylene Thermoplastic that is resistant to alkali and strong
acids.
32°F
(0°C)
158°F
(70°C) $
PVDF Pure Polyvinylidene Fluoride Strong fluoropolymer with excellent chemical
resistance.
10°F
(-12°C)
220°F
(104°C) $$$
Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel Excellent chemical resistance, high tensile and
impact strength, abrasion resistant. Limited by other materials used $$
Aluminum ADC 12, LM24, LM25 Moderate chemical resistance with good impact
strength and abrasion resistance. Limited by other materials used $
Buna Acrylonitrile-butadiene
Rubber
General purpose elastomer.Resistant to oil, water,
solvent, and hydraulic fluid.
10°F
(-12°C)
190°F
(88°C) $
EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene
Rubber
Good resistance to mild acids, detergents, alkalis,
ketones, and alcohols.
-40°F
(-40°C)
250°F
(121°C) $
FKM Fluorocarbon Rubber
Good chemical resistance and high temperature
properties. Resistant to most acids, aliphatic,
aromatic, and halogenated hydrocarbons, oils,
grease, and fuels.
-40°F
(-40°C)
350°F
(177°C) $$
Neoprene Chloroprene Rubber
General purpose elastomer with good resistance
to moderate chemicals, oils, grease, solvents, and
some refrigerants.
0°F
(-18°C)
212°F
(100°C) $
SantopreneTM
Fully cured EPDM rubber
particles encapsulated in a
polypropylene (PP) matrix
Thermoplastic elastomer with good abrasion resis-
tance with chemical resistance to a wide range of
solvents and chemicals. Injection
molded with no fabric layer.
-40°F
(-40°C)
225°F
(107°C) $
Hytrel®Thermoplastic polyester
elastomer
Combines resistance and flexibility of elastomers
with the strength of plastics. Resistant to acids,
bases, amines, and glycols. Injection molded with
no fabric layer.
-20°F
(-29°C)
220°F
(104°C) $
Polyurethane Polyester Urethane Thermoplastic that exhibits excellent abrasion
resistance.Injection molded with no fabric layer.
32°F
(0°C)
150°F
(66°C) $
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene Chemically inert. Resistant to a wide range of
chemicals.
40°F
(4°C)
225°F
(107°C) $$
FEP Fluorinated Ethylene
Propylene
Similar to PTFE in composition and chemical
resistance. Used to encapsulate FKM o-rings for
superior chemical resistance.
40°F
(4°C)
225°F
(107°C) $$
SantopreneTM is a registered tradename of Exxon Mobil Corp.
Hytrel®is a registered tradename of DupontTM
Material Profiles
CAUTION: Check the temperature limits for all wetted components when choosing pump materials. See table below.
EXPLOSION HAZARD! FTI Air pumps with standard materials of construction should not be used with halogenated hydrocarbons.
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents can cause explosion when used with aluminum components in a closed (pressurized) system. FTI Air
pumps with standard materials of construction contain aluminum components and will be affected by halogenated hydrocarbon solvents.
1-1-1 Trichloroethane and Methylene Chloride are the most common halogenated hydrocarbons. However, other
halogenated hydrocarbon solvents are suspect if used either as part of paint or adhesive formulation, or for clean-up flushing.
For applications that may involve halogenated hydrocarbons, contact FTI Air to discuss the availability of alternative pump materials of
construction.