Funk-Electronic Piciorgros TMO-100V3 User manual

TMO-100V3 User Guide
Integrated TETRA Modem, Router, Mini-RTU
V3.70 / January 2021
Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH
Claudiastrasse 5
51149 Cologne
Germany

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 2 of 284
1INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................8
1.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................8
1.2 Safety Precautions.........................................................................................................8
1.3 Disclaimer .....................................................................................................................8
1.4 Rules for using the TMO-100 in the USA or in Canada...............................................9
1.4.1 Labeling.................................................................................................................9
1.4.2 Outside Label ........................................................................................................9
1.4.3 Changes and Modifications...................................................................................9
1.4.4 Label on the backside of the TMO-100 (USA)...................................................10
1.4.5 Label on the backside of the TMO-100 (Canada)...............................................10
1.4.6 Label on the backside of the TTS-2000 (USA)...................................................11
1.4.7 Interference with other equipment or services....................................................12
1.4.8 FCC RF exposure compliance.............................................................................12
1.4.9 FCC Part 15.19 Warning Statement....................................................................12
1.4.10 FCC Part 15.21 Warning Statement....................................................................12
1.4.11 FCC Part 15.105(b) Warning Statement.............................................................13
1.5 Labeling for the Kingdom of Thailand .......................................................................14
1.6 Functions and Features................................................................................................15
1.7 Hardware Options .......................................................................................................16
1.8 Software Options.........................................................................................................19
1.8.1 General Activation ..............................................................................................19
1.8.2 IP Communication...............................................................................................19
1.8.3 Multi Slot Packet Data ( MSPD).........................................................................19
1.8.4 Secondary Control Channel (SCCH) ..................................................................19
1.8.5 Authentication.....................................................................................................19
1.8.6 Air Interface Encryption......................................................................................19
1.8.7 Over the Air update.............................................................................................19
1.8.8 TETRA Enable/Disable/Kill...............................................................................20
1.8.9 Voice (Handset feature) ......................................................................................20
1.8.10 Voice Alarms.......................................................................................................20
1.8.11 PicoLogo –embedded User Application Interface.............................................20
1.8.12 IEC-60870/DNP3 support...................................................................................20
1.9 Document Changes .....................................................................................................21
2CONNECTIONS AND HARDWARE INSTALLATION.............................................22
2.1 Mechanical Details......................................................................................................22
2.1.1 Dimensions..........................................................................................................22
2.1.2 Mounting.............................................................................................................23
2.1.3 Dismounting........................................................................................................23
2.2 Electrical Connections.................................................................................................24
2.2.1 Power Supply Input.............................................................................................24
2.2.2 Serial Interfaces...................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Ethernet Interface................................................................................................26
2.2.4 Voice Interface (Optional) ..................................................................................27
2.2.5 Extension Port for additional I/O modules (only devices with embedded I/O)..28
2.2.6 Connecting the I/O (TMO-100/DAx types only)................................................29
2.2.7 Connecting the Antenna......................................................................................31
2.3 Installation recommendations .....................................................................................32
2.3.1 Antenna selection and installation.......................................................................32
2.3.2 Coverage recommendations................................................................................33
2.5 LED Functions ............................................................................................................34

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 3 of 284
2.5.1 OK LED: Blink Pattern Error Indication ............................................................38
2.5.2 Other LED codes.................................................................................................38
2.6 Reset to factory default ...............................................................................................39
2.6.1 Reset via Web Server..........................................................................................39
2.6.2 Reset via Configuration Button...........................................................................39
2.7 Temporary reset to default IP address.........................................................................40
3CONFIGURATION OF THE TMO USING THE EMBEDDED WEB SERVER.....41
3.1 Accessing the embedded web server...........................................................................41
3.1.1 Navigation using the Menu.................................................................................43
3.1.2 Applying changes................................................................................................44
3.1.3 Requesting Restart of the Device........................................................................44
3.1.4 Session timeout and page reload.........................................................................45
3.1.5 Recommended Web Browsers............................................................................45
3.2 TETRA configuration .................................................................................................46
3.2.1 Parameters...........................................................................................................46
3.2.2 Device Information .............................................................................................51
3.2.3 Cell Information..................................................................................................52
3.2.4 TETRA Groups...................................................................................................53
3.2.5 Black/Whitelist....................................................................................................54
3.2.6 SDS/Status/MMI.................................................................................................58
3.2.7 IP Communication...............................................................................................62
3.2.8 Handset option.....................................................................................................67
3.2.9 Voice alarms 1-8 / 9-16.......................................................................................70
3.2.10 Neighborhood cells .............................................................................................73
3.3 Device configuration...................................................................................................74
3.3.1 Common..............................................................................................................74
3.3.2 COM and AUX interface ....................................................................................75
3.3.3 IP Application Interface ......................................................................................83
3.3.4 Routing 1/2..........................................................................................................85
3.3.5 Access..................................................................................................................87
3.3.6 Internal clock.......................................................................................................88
3.4 IP settings....................................................................................................................91
3.4.1 Ethernet ...............................................................................................................91
3.4.2 NAT.....................................................................................................................93
3.4.3 Forwarding..........................................................................................................96
3.4.4 Metering Proxy..................................................................................................100
3.4.5 Email & SNMP .................................................................................................103
3.5 RTU features .............................................................................................................105
3.5.1 Setup..................................................................................................................105
3.5.2 Binary Inputs.....................................................................................................108
3.6 PicoLogo ...................................................................................................................111
3.6.1 Run switch / status.............................................................................................111
3.6.2 Contact table......................................................................................................114
3.6.3 Parameters.........................................................................................................116
3.7 IEC 60870 .................................................................................................................118
3.7.1 Basic settings.....................................................................................................118
3.7.2 Native configuration..........................................................................................122
3.8 DNP3.........................................................................................................................126
3.8.1 DNP3 Configuration .........................................................................................126
3.8.2 I/O parameters...................................................................................................130
3.8.3 Binary input configuration................................................................................131

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 4 of 284
3.8.4 Analog input configuration ...............................................................................132
3.8.5 Counters ............................................................................................................134
3.8.6 Binary outputs ...................................................................................................135
3.8.7 Analog outputs ..................................................................................................137
3.9 Service.......................................................................................................................138
3.9.1 Contact ..............................................................................................................138
3.9.2 Manage password..............................................................................................138
3.9.3 Comm stats........................................................................................................139
3.9.4 Configuration ....................................................................................................140
3.9.5 Restart/Keyloader..............................................................................................145
3.9.6 Updater..............................................................................................................146
3.9.7 Registers............................................................................................................149
3.9.8 Eventlogger .......................................................................................................150
4SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................151
4.1 Sending and receiving SDS- and Status Messages using the Hash (#) Command
Sequence....................................................................................................................151
4.2 Processing MMI Commands sent by a TMO-100, Terminal, Mobile or Dispatcher154
4.2.1 Submitting MMI commands using a TMO-100................................................155
4.2.2 Sending MMI commands by a TETRA terminal or dispatcher ........................157
4.2.3 List of MMI commands.....................................................................................158
4.4 Prefer or avoid TETRA cells.....................................................................................162
4.4.1 Priority cells list ................................................................................................162
4.4.2 Cell Greylist ......................................................................................................163
4.4.3 Cell Blacklist.....................................................................................................164
4.4.4 Dynamic Blacklisting for cells without Packet Data capability........................165
4.5 IP Application Interface ............................................................................................166
4.5.1 Operating modes ...............................................................................................167
4.5.2 Address detection and routing...........................................................................168
4.5.3 Configuring the IP link......................................................................................169
4.5.4 IP link status information..................................................................................171
4.6 Sending Restart (Reset) and Ok-Messages ...............................................................172
4.7 Monitoring the Receive Field Strength using a Status Message...............................173
4.8 Remote device restart using a Status Message..........................................................174
4.9 Speech Communication (Voice Function)................................................................175
4.9.1 Configuration of the voice feature ....................................................................176
4.9.2 Voice target selection with the speaker handset................................................178
4.10 Voice Alarm Feature.................................................................................................179
4.10.1 Recording of messages......................................................................................179
4.10.2 Backup and clone a set of messages..................................................................181
4.11 TETRA CallOut alarms.............................................................................................182
4.12 Programming authentication and AIE keys ..............................................................183
4.12.1 Preparing the TMO-100 for the key programming...........................................183
4.12.2 Connecting the Keyloader software..................................................................184
4.12.3 Generating and programming a K-Key.............................................................186
4.12.4 Generating K-REF files.....................................................................................188
4.13 Over The Air (OTA) Update.....................................................................................190
5SUPPORTED PROTOCOLS.........................................................................................191
5.1 Layer one Protocols between TMO-100 and the external device, connected via serial
interface.....................................................................................................................191
5.1.1 Timeout Protocol...............................................................................................191

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 5 of 284
5.1.2 3964R Protocol..................................................................................................191
5.2 Serial Protocols (RS-232 or RS-485/RS-422)...........................................................192
5.2.1 Modbus RTU.....................................................................................................193
5.2.2 ROC protocol ....................................................................................................193
5.2.3 DNP3.................................................................................................................193
5.2.4 IEC 60870-5-101...............................................................................................193
5.2.5 PakBus...............................................................................................................193
5.2.6 BSAP.................................................................................................................193
5.2.7 User-Protocol ....................................................................................................194
5.2.8 Transparent Data Communication without Protocol Filter (User Defined)......194
5.2.9 Hart-Protocol.....................................................................................................194
5.3 IP based Communication Protocols ..........................................................................195
5.3.1 Modbus/IP.........................................................................................................195
5.3.2 DNP3/IP ............................................................................................................195
5.3.3 IEC 60870-5-104...............................................................................................195
5.3.4 HSE-Field bus Foundation................................................................................195
6ACCESSING THE LOCAL I/O....................................................................................196
6.1 Control and Measurement I/O (RTU Functionality).................................................196
6.1.1 Accessing I/Os using the MODBUS Protocol ..................................................197
6.1.2 MODBUS Coil- and Input commands..............................................................199
6.1.3 Supported MODBUS commands......................................................................200
6.2 Accessing the I/O using the IEC60870 protocol.......................................................201
6.2.1 Native (internal) IEC60870 support for the basic I/O's ....................................201
6.2.2 PicoLogo controlled IEC60870 support............................................................201
6.2.3 IEC 60870-5-101 and -104 Interoperability......................................................202
6.3 Accessing the I/O using the DNP3 protocol .............................................................209
6.3.1 DNP3 Interoperability.......................................................................................209
6.4 Setting the RTU-Parameter (Device with Embedded I/O)........................................210
7PICOLOGO®USER APPLICATION INTERFACE..................................................214
8IP COMMUNICATION IN TETRA NETWORKS....................................................215
8.1 Requirements of the TETRA infrastructure..............................................................215
8.1.1 Basic requirements............................................................................................215
8.2 Network configuration ..............................................................................................217
8.2.1 Packet Data Channel Sharing............................................................................217
8.2.2 READY TIMER................................................................................................217
8.2.3 Packet Data Channels........................................................................................218
8.3 Modem and equipment configuration.......................................................................219
8.3.1 General information ..........................................................................................219
8.3.2 TMO-100 configuration....................................................................................220
8.3.3 Connecting equipment to the TMO-100 ...........................................................222
8.4 Communication scenarios.........................................................................................229
8.4.1 Radio –to –radio communication....................................................................229
8.4.2 Switch –to –radio communication...................................................................230
8.5 Special applications...................................................................................................231
8.5.1 Remote accessing the TMO-100 webserver over the TETRA infrastructure...231
8.5.2 FTP communication over TETRA....................................................................232
8.6 Safety and Security....................................................................................................233
8.6.1 TETRA security ................................................................................................233
8.6.2 TMO-100 specific security................................................................................234

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 6 of 284
8.7 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................235
8.7.1 The blue PPP LED does not light up permanently............................................235
8.7.2 Ping is not working / no IP communication......................................................235
8.7.3 No communication to some IP addresses..........................................................235
8.7.4 The connection between customer equipment works by wire but not if the TMO-
100 are used instead ..................................................................................236
8.7.5 The connection works, but is dropping sometimes...........................................237
8.7.6 With several slaves attached to a cell, times are seen where "nothing happens"
...................................................................................................................237
8.8 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................238
9SERIAL DATA TRANSFER IN TETRA NETWORKS ............................................239
9.1 Requirements of the TETRA infrastructure..............................................................239
9.1.1 SDS or Packet Data...........................................................................................239
9.1.2 SDS based transfer............................................................................................241
9.1.3 Packet Data based transfer ................................................................................243
9.2 Modem and equipment configuration.......................................................................246
9.2.1 General information ..........................................................................................246
9.2.2 TMO-100 configuration....................................................................................247
9.2.3 Connecting equipment to the TMO-100 ...........................................................256
9.3 Communication scenarios.........................................................................................257
9.3.1 Radio –to –radio communication....................................................................257
9.3.2 Switch –to –radio communication using Packet Data.....................................258
9.3.3 Switch –to –radio communication using SDS.................................................259
9.4 Safety and Security....................................................................................................260
9.4.1 TETRA security ................................................................................................260
9.4.2 TMO-100 specific security................................................................................261
9.5 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................262
9.5.1 No SDS communication between master and slave..........................................262
9.5.2 The data content is modified during transmission ............................................262
9.5.3 The connection between customer equipment works by wire but not if the TMO-
100 are used instead ..................................................................................263
9.5.4 The connection works, but is dropping sometimes...........................................264
9.6 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................265
10 TROUBLESHOOTING AND ADMINISTRATION ..................................................266
10.1 Brief Instructions.......................................................................................................266
10.1.1 Configuring the TETRA Network Parameters..................................................266
10.1.2 Antenna .............................................................................................................266
10.1.3 Power Supply and Power-Up Sequence............................................................266
10.1.4 Power up Indication using a PPP Link (Packet Data Connection) ...................267
10.1.5 Failure to Register on the TETRA Network .....................................................267
10.2 Save and restore the configuration............................................................................268
10.2.1 Configuration download from the TMO-100....................................................268
10.2.2 Restoring the configuration...............................................................................270
10.3 Getting support logs ..................................................................................................272
10.3.1 UDP logging (from V3.30) ...............................................................................275
11 TMO-100 FIRMWARE UPDATE PROCEDURE......................................................277
11.1 Preparation and setup................................................................................................277
11.2 Update procedure for the TMO-100 main firmware.................................................277
11.3 Update of the TETRA radio firmware ......................................................................280

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 7 of 284
12 SPECIFICATIONS.........................................................................................................283

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 8 of 284
1Introduction
1.1 Overview
This document contains information about installation, settings, and operation of the
TMO-100 TETRA Radio Modem. Additional information is also available over the
Internet, at the website www.TETRAModem.com, in the FAQ pages. This includes
practical guidance relating to antenna selection and installation, operating range,
extension modules, software support, etc.
1.2 Safety Precautions
This equipment transmits radio waves in the frequency range 350 to 470 MHz or -800
MHz. Under certain circumstances, these radio waves could be harmful to any living
being or electronic equipment near it. Care should be taken to ensure that the radio and
antenna systems are installed and commissioned only by trained persons.
This radio equipment should not be used in life support systems or in safety systems
without our prior written permission.
1.3 Disclaimer
We have carefully checked the contents of this document, and the hardware and
software described in it, for compatibility. We cannot however exclude possibilities of
deviations and cannot guarantee complete conformity of the document with the
equipment it describes. If any corrections or improvements are to be made, they will be
taken into consideration in the next edition of this document.
Important instructions are marked by the expressions "Important", "Note" or
“Caution!”. These should be carefully observed. Explanations regarding these
precautions can be found in the website www.TETRAModem.com, in the Login Area
pages.

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 9 of 284
1.4 Rules for using the TMO-100 in the USA or in Canada
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
1.4.1 Labeling
As the TMO-100 usually will be installed on a DIN rail inside an enclosure and the
label on the back side will not be visible, the second label (see inside of the TMO-100
box) has to be placed outside of the cabinet where it is readable. If this second label gets
lost or damaged the following should be an example how to create one.
1.4.2 Outside Label
This is the label that has to be placed on the outside of the enclosure, if the label of the
TMO-100 is not readable
1.4.3 Changes and Modifications
Any changes or modifications not explicitly approved by Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
GmbH as the responsible party for compliance could void the end user's authority to
operate the equipment.

Funk-Electronic Piciorgros GmbH TMO-100V3
V3.70 - Page 10 of 284
1.4.4 Label on the backside of the TMO-100 (USA)
1.4.5 Label on the backside of the TMO-100 (Canada)