
3.1 FUEL SUPPLY
3.1.1 FUEL STORAGE
The tank should be positioned in accordance with the
recommendations given in BS 5410-1 (Code of Practice for
Oil Firing - Installations up to 45kW output capacity for space
heating and hot water supply purposes). This gives details of the
requirements for suitable oil tank construction, tank installation,
tankbases,reprotectionandsecondarycontainment.
For installations of greater than 45kW output capacity, the tank
should be installed accordance with BS 5410-2.
Oil storage tanks should comply with the following standards:
• Plastic tanks OFT T100
• Steel tanks OFT T200
! CAUTION !
A galvanised tank must not be used.
! NOTE !
Plastic tanks should be stood on a rm non-combustible
base that adequately and uniformly supports the weight of
the tank over its entire base area.
The tank capacity should be selected to suit the appliance rated
output. Refer to BS5410-1 for guidance.
3.1.2 FUEL PIPES
Fuel supply pipes should be either copper or steel. Galvanised
pipesorttingsshouldnotbeused.
Plastic oil supply pipe conforming to BS EN 14125 can be used
for underground pipe runs, but must not be used above ground.
All soft copper pipe connections should preferably be made using
aredttings.Ifcompressionttingsaretobeused,asuitable
pipeinsertmustbettedintothepipeend.
Soft soldered connections must NOT be used on oil supply
pipework.
Fuel supply pipework should be of a suitable diameter, depending
on the type of oil supply system being used. Refer to information
given in sections 3.1.3, 3.1.4 or 3.1.5.
Run pipes as level as possible to prevent air being trapped. Take
the most direct route possible from tank to burner whilst locating
the pipe where it will be protected from damage.
Pipes should be supported to prevent sagging and sleeved where
they pass through a wall.
Ametalbodyfuellterofnobetterthan70μm(micron)mustbe
ttedintheoilsupplypipeclosetothetank.Thisshouldbetted
withsufcientclearancearoundandbelowittoalloweasyaccess
for maintenance.
Anisolatingvalveshouldalsobettedatthetank,beforethelter,
toallowtheoilsupplytobeshutofffortheltertobeserviced.
Asecondlter(15μmforKerosene)mustbelocatedclosertothe
burner to protect the burner pump and nozzle from contamination.
Refer to Figures 3-1 to 3-3.
Aremotesensingrevalvemustbeinstalledinthefuelsupply
line in accordance with BS540-1.
Afusiblewheelheadtypecombinedisolating/revalveMUST
NOTbeusedinplaceofaremotesensingrevalve.
Therevalvemustbelocatedoutside;justbeforetheoilline
entersthebuilding,withtherevalvesensorlocatedabovethe
burner.
A spring clip for mounting the sensor is provided with the boiler.
Thisshouldbexedwiththescrewprovided,usingthesmallhole
in the front panel of the boiler.
Therevalveshouldbelocatedafterthesecond(15micron)lter,
i.e.betweenthelterandthepointatwhichtheoillineentersthe
building. Refer to Figures 3-1 to 3-3.
Therevalvemusthaveanoperatingtemperatureofbetween
65 and 72°C to avoid unnecessary nuisance shut-offs to the oil
supply.
Aexiblefuelhoseand¼ʺisolatingvalvearesuppliedlosewith
the boiler, to make the final connection to the burner.
If a two-pipe system or deaerator is to be used, the following
additional items will be required:
• Flexiblefuelhose⅜ʺmalex¼ʺfemale,900mmlong
(product code: RBS36)
• ⅜ʺx¼ʺBSPadaptor(productcode:RBS35)
• ¼ʺisolatingvalve(productcode:ISOLATION1/4)
These are available to purchase from Grant UK.
Metal braided flexible fuel hoses should be replaced ANNUALLY
when the boiler is serviced.
Long life flexible fuel hoses should be inspected annually and
replaced, if necessary, or after a maximum five years service life.
3.1.3 SINGLE PIPE (GRAVITY) SYSTEM -
(REFER TO FIGURE 3-1)
Head A (m) Maximum pipe run (m)
10 mm OD pipe 12 mm OD pipe
0.5 10 20
1.0 20 40
1.5 40 80
2.0 60 100
If the storage tank outlet is at least 300 mm above the level of the
level of the burner oil pump, a single pipe (gravity) system should
be used.
The maximum height of the oil level above the burner oil pump
when the tank is full, must not exceed four metres. If this height
isexceeded,apressurereducingvalvemustbettedintheoil
supply pipe between the tank and the burner oil pump.
The maximum length of pipe run from the tank to the burner is
limited by the minimum head of oil (the height of the tank tank
outlet above the burner oil pump).
3.1.4 TWO PIPE SYSTEM -
(REFER TO FIGURE 3-2)
Head A (m) Maximum pipe run (m)
10 mm OD pipe 12 mm OD pipe
0 35 100
0.5 30 100
1.0 25 100
1.5 20 90
2.0 15 70
3.0 8 30
3.5 6 20
If the storage tank outlet is below the level of the burner oil pump,
a two pipe (sub gravity) system can be used.
The return pipe should be at the same level as the tank outlet,
between 75 to 100 mm above the base of the tank. The return
pipeshouldbeasufcientdistancefromthetankoutletsoasto
prevent any sediment disturbed by the return entering the supply
pipe from the tank.
Anon-returnvalveshouldbettedinthesupplypipe,alongwith
arevalveandlters(refertosection3.1.2-fuelpipes).Anon-
returnvalveshouldalsobettedinthereturnpipeifthetopofthe
tank is above the burner oil pump.
The maximum suction height (from the tank outlet to the level of
the burner oil pump), must not exceed 3.5 metres.
The pump vacuum should not exceed 0.4 bar. Beyond this limit,
gas is released from the oil.
Section 3: Oil Storage and Supply SystemPage 10
3 OIL STORAGE AND SUPPLY SYSTEM