Greenheck WD-400 Series User manual

Application and Design
The WD-400 series are non-motorized backdraft dampers which may be mounted either vertically for intake air or mounted
horizontally to allow vertical airflow down and prevent reverse airflow. The dampers are opened by air pressure differential and
closed by springs. Optional motor packs are not available.
Ratings (See page 2 for specific limitations)
Pressure: 2.0 in. wg (498 Pa) - differential
pressure
Velocity: 2500 fpm (13 m/s)
Temperature: 180°F (82ºC)
Standard Construction
Frame: 18 ga. (1.3mm) galvanized steel
Blades: 0.025 in. (0.64mm) aluminum
Axles: 3 /16 in. (4.8mm) dia. zinc plated steel
rod, full length
Bearings: Synthetic (acetal)
Linkage: 0.064 in. (1.6mm) 6061T6 aluminum
tie bar
Blade Seals: Vinyl
Size Limitations (see pages 3 & 4 for specific
limitations)
Minimum Panel Size
8 in. W x 8 in. H
(203mm x 203mm)
Maximum Panel Size
Single Panel: 31 in. W x 74 in. H
(787mm x 1880mm)
Double Panel (WD-400/410): 50 in. W x 74 in. H
(1270mm x 1880mm)
Double Panel (WD-420/430): 63 in. W x 74 in. H
(1600mm x 1880mm)
Triple Panel (WD-420/430): 74 in. W x 74 in. H
(1880mm x 1880mm)
Options and Accessories (at additional cost)
• 11 /2 in. (38mm) flange on discharge: WD-420
• 11 /2 in. (38mm) flange on intake: WD-430
• Stainless Steel Axles
Airflow
*H
Model WD-400
No Flange
Airflow
*H
Model WD-430
Flange on Intake
Airflow
*H
Model WD-420
Flange on Discharge
Airflow
*H
Model WD-410
No Flange
1
1
/ 2 in.
4
5
/
8
in.
Max.
3
3
/
8
in.
4
5
/
8
in.
Max.
3
1
/ 2 in.
4
5
/
8
in.
Max.
3
1
/
2 in.
1
1
/ 2
in.
1
1
/
2
in.1
1
/
2
in.
3
3
/ 8
in.
3
3
/
4
in.
Max.
H*
W*
Triple Panel
Double Panel
Single Panel
H*
H*
W*
W*
WD-400 SERIES
Non-Motorized Backdraft Damper
Horizontal or Vertical Mount (Intake)
*W & H dimensions furnished
approximately 1 /8 in. (3mm) under size.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 150
Static Pressure Difference (In. wg)
Air Leakage in cfm/ft2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
8.5
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
Velocity (fpm)
1
x 10
Pressure Loss ( in. wg)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x 100
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x 1000
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Start Open
Full Open
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
Velocity (fpm)
1
x 10
Pressure Loss (in. wg)
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
x 100
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
x 1000
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Start Open
Full Open
Pressure Drop
36 in. x 36 in. (914mm x 914mm) Damper
Performance data results from testing a 36 in. x 36 in. (914mm x 914mm) damper in accordance with AMCA Standard 500-D
using Figure 5.3 for the WD-400 and Figure 5.7A for the WD-410. All data has been corrected to represent standard air at 0.075
lb/ft3 (1.201 kg/m3).
Leakage
36 in. x 36 in. (914mm x 914mm) Damper
Leakage testing was conducted in accordance with AMCA
Standard 500-D and is expressed as cfm/ft2 of damper face
area. All data has been corrected to represent standard air at
0.075 lb/ft3 (1.201 kg/m3).
∆P Velocity
Operational Data in. wg fpm
(Pa) (m/s)
Blades Start to Open 0.026 250
(6.5) (1.3)
Blades Fully Open 0.04 1200
(10) (6.1)
2
Pressure Drop
36 in. x 36 in. (914mmx 914mm) Damper
∆P Velocity
Operational Data in. wg fpm
(Pa) (m/s)
Blades Start to Open 0.014 22
(3.5) (0.1)
Blades Fully Open 0.12 1000
(30 Pa) (5.1)
WD-400 WD-410
WD-400 SERIESPERFORMANCE DATA
Pressure Drop
Leakage

150
8
8
148
74
5032 64 128
Double
Panel
One
Section
Single
Panel
Two
Section
Single
Panel
One
Section
Double
Panel
Two
Section
Double
Panel
Three
Section
Width
Height
128 Up
To 150
64 Up
Thru 100
8 Up
To 32 32 Up
Thru 50
Above 50
Up To 64
8 Up
To 74
74 Up
To 148
Double
Panel
Two
Section
100
Above 100
Up To 128
Single
Panel
Two
Section
Single
Panel
Four
Section
Double
Panel
Six
Section
Single
Panel
Eight
Section
Double
Panel
Four
Section
Single
Panel
Four
Section
Note: A 26 in. x 26 in. and a 30 in. x 30 in. WD-410 will be supplied as a Double Panel, One Section damper.
3
• Multiple section dampers shown below are supplied as equal size sections. Any damper that has multiple sections, both
vertically and horizontally, will require field assembly and will require additional reinforcement (not supplied by Greenheck)
to support the assembly. These larger dampers must have the additional reinforcement to give them structural stability.
• Please note that the width dimension is always taken as being parallel to the length of the blades.
WD-400/410 SELECTION
*Width and height given in inches.

148
8
8
148
74
7432 64 128
Double
Panel
One
Section
Single
Panel
Two
Section
Single
Panel
One
Section
Double
Panel
Two
Section
Double
Panel
Three
Section
Width
Height
128 Up
To 148
64 Up
Thru 74
8 Up
To 32 32 Up
To 64
Above 74
Up To 128
8 Up
Thru 74
Above 74
Thru 148
Triple
Panel
One
Section
Double
Panel
Two
Section
Triple
Panel
Two
Section
Double
Panel
Four
Section
Double
Panel
Six
Section
(on-blade) with spring closure. Damper manufacturer's
printed application and performance data including
pressure, velocity and temperature limitations shall be
submitted for approval showing damper suitable for
pressures to 2.0 in. wg (498 Pa), velocities to 2500 fpm
(13m/s) and temperatures to 180°F (82ºC). Testing and
ratings to be in accordance with AMCA Standard 500-D.
Basis of design is Greenheck model WD-400.
Backdraft dampers meeting the following specifications shall
be furnished and installed where shown on plans and/or as
described in schedules. Dampers shall consist of: 18 ga.
(1.3mm) galvanized steel frame with 3 1 /2 in. (89mm) depth;
blades from 0.025 in. (.64mm) roll-formed aluminum; 3 /16 in.
(4.8mm) dia. plated steel, full length axles turning in acetal
bearings; damper shall be equipped with extruded vinyl
blade seals; and internal 0.064 in. (1.6mm) aluminum tie bar
Specifications
• Multiple section dampers shown below are supplied as equal size sections. Any damper that has multiple sections, both
vertically and horizontally, will require field assembly and will require additional reinforcement (not supplied by Greenheck)
to support the assembly. These larger dampers must have the additional reinforcement to give them structural stability.
• Please note that the width dimension is always taken as being parallel to the length of the blades.
WD-420/430 SELECTION SPECIFICATIONS
Copyright © 2005 Greenheck Fan Corporation
WD-400 Rev. 5 November 2005
*Width and height given in inches.