ICS Endeavor Plus 810E User manual

The Endeavor Plus™
Single Board Computer
User’s Guide
Manual PN: 931-0000-03-A
February 2002

Customer Service
Mailing Address: ICS Advent
6260 Sequence Drive
San Diego, CA 92121-4371
Post-Sales
Technical Support: 858-677-0877, option 1
800-480-0044, option 1 (in the U.S. and Canada)
[phone] (UK)
0800-91-29-04 (France)
0800-18-30-095 (Germany)
Visit our site at: www.icsadvent.com
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2000 ICS Advent, a California Corporation. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is provided for reference only. ICS Advent does not assume
any liability arising out of the application or use of the information or products described herein.
This document may contain or reference information and products protected by copyrights or
patents and does not convey any license under the patent rights of ICS Advent, nor the rights of
others.
ICS Advent is a Trademark of ICS Advent. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the
property of their respective owners. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the publisher.

iii
Manual PN: 931-0000-03-A, February 2002
Contents
Preface
How to Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Customer Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Advisory Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
When Working Inside a Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge. . . . . . . xvi
When Operating a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Rack Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Regulatory Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Guarantee and Warranty Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx
Return Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Limitation of Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Chapter 1
Introduction
System Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
System Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Chapter 2
Hardware Settings
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
CPU Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

iv
Chapter 3
System Installation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Socket 370 Celeron/Pentium III Processor . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Installing a CPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Removing a CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Configuring the System Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Main Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Installing the Single Board Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
AIC-7892 Ultra-160/m SCSI Host Adapter. . . . . . . 3-6
Onboard Intel 810e Graphics Controller. . . . . . . . . 3-7
Intel 82559 Fast Ethernet Controller . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Onboard LED Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
810e Chipset & ATA-66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Winbond Hardware Doctor Software . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Flash BIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
M-systems Flash Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Installing DiskOnChip (DOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Watchdog Timer (WDT) Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Enable WDT Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Initialize, Re-trigger, and Stop WDT . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Clear CMOS Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Power Switch Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Chapter 4
BIOS Setup Information
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Entering Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Advanced CMOS Setup Reference Tables . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Standard CMOS Setup Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced CMOS Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
Advanced Chipset Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Power Management Setup Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
ACPI Standby State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S1 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
S3 Sleeping State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
PCI/Plug-n-Play (PnP) Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Peripheral Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Hardware Monitor Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32

v
BIOS POST Check Point List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Bootblock Recovery Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Uncompressed Initialization Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Flash BIOS Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
BIOS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Loading the Default Optimal Setting . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Auto Detect Hard Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Improper Disable Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
OS Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
ACPI Function in Windows 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Display Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Network Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Appendix A
WDT Programming
General Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Related CR for WDT Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5
WDT Programmimg Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6

vi
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vii
Figures
Figure 1-1. Endeavor Plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Figure 2-1. Endeavor Plus Jumper Locations . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Figure 2-2. Endeavor Plus Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Figure 3-1. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins. . . . 3-13
Figure 3-2. JP3, AT/ATX Power Select, Jumper Pins. . . . 3-14

viii
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Preface
Contents
How to Use This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Customer Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Advisory Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
When Working Inside a Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . xiv
When Operating a Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Rack Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Regulatory Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Guarantee and Warranty Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Return Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Limitation of Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx

x Preface
This page intentionally left blank.

How to Use This Guide xi
Preface
How to Use This Guide
This manual describes how to configure your Endeavor Plus single board computer
to meet various operating requirements.
The following is a summary of the chapter contents:
tChapter 1: Introduction provides an overview of the system
features, product specifications, and basic system architecture.
tChapter 2: Hardware Configuration Setting provides definitions
and locations of jumpers and connectors.
tChapter 3: System Installation describes how to properly mount the
CPU, main memory, and DiskOnChip for safe installation and provides
a programming guide for the Watchdog Timer.
tChapter 4: BIOS Setup Information provides definitions of setup
parameters and describes how to get advanced BIOS performance and
update the BIOS with the new release available from the ICS Advent
Web site. In addition, a POST checkpoint list is provided to help with
troubleshooting.
tChapter 5: Troubleshooting provides a few helpful tips to quickly
get the Endeavor Plus single board computer running without failure
and some operating system (OS) diagnostics.
tAppendix A: WDT Programming provides a general description of
watchdog timer programming, configuration register definitions, and
and some guidelines.
Note: Additional technical information, BIOS updates, and
drivers are available from the ICS Advent Web site,
www.icsadvent.com, under “Technical Support”.

xii Preface
Customer Comments
If you experience any problems with this manual or just want to provide some
feedback, please send us a message using the online form under “Contact Us” on
our Web site (www.icsadvent.com) under “Technical Support.” Detail any errors
you find. We will correct the errors or problems as soon as possible and post the
revised manual in our online Support Library. Thank you.
Note: You may also use the online form on our Web site to
submit comments or concerns about our products, or request
technical support.

Advisory Conventions xiii
Preface
Advisory Conventions
Three types of advisories are used throughout the manuals to provide helpful
information or to alert you to the potential for hardware damage or personal
injury. They are Notes, Cautions, and Warnings. The following is an example of
each type of advisory. Use caution when servicing any electrical component.
.
Disclaimer: We have tried to identify all situations that may pose a warning or
caution condition in this manual. However, ICS Advent does not claim to have
covered all situations that might require the use of a Caution or Warning.
Note: A Note indicates information that will help you make
better use of the system.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware
and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates the potential for bodily harm
and tells you how to avoid the problem.

xiv Preface
Safety Instructions
Before handling the Endeavor Plus single board computer, read the following
instructions and safety guidelines to prevent damage to the product and to ensure
your own personal safety. Refer to the “Advisories” section for advisory
conventions used in this manual, including the distinction between Warnings,
Cautions, and Notes.
tAlways use caution when handling/operating the computer. Only
qualified, experienced, authorized electronics service personnel should
access the interior of the computer. The power supplies produce high
voltages and energy hazards, which can cause bodily harm.
tUse extreme caution when installing or removing components. Refer to
the installation instructions in this manual for precautions and
procedures. If you have any questions, please contact ICS Advent
Post-Sales Technical Support.
When Working Inside a Computer
Before taking covers off a computer, perform the following steps:
1) Turn off the computer and any peripherals.
2) Disconnect the computer and peripherals from their power sources to
prevent electric shock or system board damage.
WARNING
High voltages are present inside the chassis when the
unit’s power cord is plugged into an electrical outlet.
Turn off system power, turn off the power supply, and
then disconnect the power cord from its source before
removing the chassis cover. Turning off the system
power switch does not remove power to components.

Safety Instructions xv
Preface
3) Follow the guidelines provided in “Protecting Against Electrostatic
Discharge” on the following page.
4) Disconnect any telephone or telecommunications lines from the computer.
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
tTo help avoid possible damage to system boards, wait five seconds after
turning off the computer before removing a component, removing a
system board, or disconnecting a peripheral device from the computer.
tWhen you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief
loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking
tabs. If you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking
tabs before disconnecting the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep
them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also, before
connecting a cable, make sure both connectors are correctly oriented
and aligned.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to service the system yourself except as
explained in this manual. Follow installation and
troubleshooting instructions closely.

xvi Preface
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity can harm system boards. Perform service at an ESD workstation
and follow proper ESD procedure to reduce the risk of damage to components.
ICS Advent strongly encourages you to follow proper ESD procedure, which can
include wrist straps and smocks, when servicing equipment.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge (ESD):
tWhen unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton,
do not remove the component’s antistatic packing material until you
are ready to install the component in a computer. Just before
unwrapping the antistatic packaging, be sure you are at an ESD
workstation or grounded.
tWhen transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic
container or packaging.
tHandle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation. If possible,
use antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.
tHandle components and boards with care. Don’t touch the components
or contacts on a board. Hold a board by its edges or by its metal
mounting bracket.

Safety Instructions xvii
Preface
When Operating a Computer
When operating a computer, observe the following operating guidelines:
tTo help prevent electric shock, plug computer power cables into
properly grounded power sources. Use cables equipped with
three-prong plugs to ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter
plugs or remove the grounding prong from the cable.
tBe sure nothing rests on chassis cables and that cables are not located
where they can be stepped on or tripped over.
tKeep objects out of chassis openings. This can cause fire or electric
shock by shorting out interior components.
tKeep chassis away from radiators and heat sources. Do not block
cooling vents or place chassis in a closed-in wall unit.
tTo help protect chassis from sudden, transient increases and decreases
in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or
uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
tConsideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the
supply circuit and the effect that circuit overloading might have on
overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this
concern.
tThe ambient temperature within the rack may be greater than room
ambient temperature. Installation should be such that the amount of
air flow required for safe operation is not compromised. Consideration
should be given to the maximum rated ambient temperature.

xviii Preface
Rack Stability
Installation should be such that a hazardous stability condition is not achieved due
to uneven loading. The chassis should be secured to the rack frame with retaining
screws when it is slid in the rack. This will prevent the chassis from sliding
forward on the slide rails if the cabinet is tilted or vibrated, resulting in possible
mechanical or electrical damage to the system or injury to personnel.
Safety Standards
The product(s) described in this manual has met the safety
requirements of Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for the US and
Canadian market based on UL’s published Standards for Safety.
WARNING
There is a real danger of a rack toppling if a heavy
chassis is extended on its slide rails from the rack. ICS
Advent strongly recommends you anchor the mounting
rack to the floor or wall to prevent this from
happening.

Regulatory Compliance Statements xix
Preface
Regulatory Compliance Statements
This section provides the FCC compliance statement for Class A devices and
describes how to keep the system CE compliant.
FCC Compliance Statement for Class A Devices
The product(s) described in this manual has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his or her own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
CE Certification
The product(s) described in this manual complies with all applicable
European Union (CE) directives. For computer systems to remain CE
compliant, only CE-compliant parts may be used. Maintaining CE
compliance also requires proper cable and cabling techniques. Although ICS
Advent offers accessories, the customer must ensure that these products are
installed with proper shielding to maintain CE compliance. ICS Advent does not
offer engineering services for designing cabling systems. In addition, ICS Advent
will not retest or recertify systems or components that have been reconfigured by
customers.
Note: The assembler of a personal computer system may be
required to test the system and/or make necessary
modifications if a system is found to cause harmful interference
or to be noncompliant with the appropriate standards for its
intended use.

xx Preface
Guarantee and Warranty Policy
Guarantee
A thirty day money-back guarantee is provided on all standard products sold.
Special order products are covered by our Limited Warranty, however they may not
be returned for refund or credit. EPROMs, RAM, Flash EPROMs or other forms of
solid electronic media are not returnable for credit - but for replacement only. An
extended warranty is available. Consult the factory.
Refunds
In order to receive a refund on a product for the purchase price, the product must
not have been damaged by the customer or by the common carrier chosen by the
customer to return the goods and the product must be returned complete (meaning
all manuals, software, cables, etc.) within 30 days of receipt and in an as-new and
resalable condition. The “Return Procedure” must be followed to assure a prompt
refund.
Restocking Charges
Product returned after 30 days, and before 60 days, of the purchase will be subject
to a minimum 20% restocking charge and charges for any damaged or missing
parts. Products not returned within 60 days of purchase, or products which are not
in an as-new and resaleable condition, are not eligible for a credit return and will
be returned to the customer.
Limited Warranty
Effective April 1, 1998, all products carry a 2-year limited warranty. Within
2 years of purchase, ICS Advent will repair or replace, at our option, any defective
product. ICS Advent will service the warranty for all standard catalog products for
the first two years from the date of shipment. Please note: The 2-year warranty
may not apply to special promotion items. Please consult the factory for warranty
verification.