Isuzu C-240PW-28 User manual

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
TECHNICAL MANUAL
UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT AND
GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
DIESEL ENGINE
MODEL C-240PW-28
4 CYLINDER 2.4 LITER
NSN: 2815-01-350-2207
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND
THE AIR FORCE
1 SEPTEMBER 1993

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
SAFETY SUMMARY
For first aid, refer to FM21-11.
The noise level when operating could cause hearing damage. Ear
protection must be worn.
Where applicable, prior to performing engine maintenance, ensure bat-
teries are disconnected.
Do not drain coolant until the coolant temperature is below operating
temperature. Always loosen cooling system filler cap, radiator cap, or
drain cock slowly to relieve any excess pressure.
Diesel fuel is flammable and toxic to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
Skin/eye protection required. Avoid repeated/prolonged contact. Good
general ventilation is normally adequate.
Cleaning solvent is flammable and toxic to eyes, skin, and respiratory
tract. Skin/eye protection required. Avoid repeated/prolonged contact.
Good general ventilation is normally adequate.
Compressed air used for cleaning can create airborne particles that
may enter the eyes. Pressure will not exceed 30 psig (207 kPa). Eye
protection required.
a/(b blank)

CHANGE
No.2
ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
C2
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENTS OF
THE ARMY AND THE AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON, D.C., 30 October 1996
Unit, Direct Support and GeneraI Support
Maintenance lnstructions
DIESEL ENGINE
MODEL C-240PW-28
4 CYLINDER 2.4 LITER
NSN: 2815-01-350-2207
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
TM 9-2815-254-24/TO 38G1-94-2, 1 September 1993, is changed as follows:
1. Remove and insert pages as indicated below. New or changed text material is indicated by a vertical bar
in the margin. An illustration change is indicated by a miniature pointing hand.
Remove pages
i and ii
3-1 and 3-2
3-35 and 3-36
3-69 through 3-76
3-79 through 3-82
3-85 through 3-86
3-91 through 3-96
3-147 through 3-150
3-163 through 3-166
Insert pages
i and ii
3-1 and 3-2
3-35, and 3-36
3-69 through 3-76
3-79 through 3-82
3-85 through 3-88
3-91 through 3-96
3-147 through 3-150
3-163 through 3-166
2. Retain this sheet in front of manual for reference purposes.

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
C2
By Order of the Secretaries of the Army and Air Force:
Official:
DENNIS J. REIMER
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
02954
RONALD R. FOGELMAN
General, USAF
Chief of Staff
HENRY VICCELLIO Jr.
General, USAF
Commander, Air Force Material Command
DISTRIBUTION:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-25-E, block no. 5143, requirements for
TM 9-2815-254-24.

CHANGE
No. 1
ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
C1
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY, AND AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON, DC., 15 DECEMBER 1993
TECHNICAL MANUAL
UNIT, DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
DIESEL ENGINE
MODEL C-240PW-28
4 CYLINDER 2.4 LITER
NSN: 2815-01-350-2207
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A; Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
TM 9-2815-254-24/TO 39G1-94-2, 1 SEPTEMBER 1993 is changed as follows:
1. Remove and insert pages as indicated below. New or changed text material is indicated by a vertical bar
in the margin. An illustration change is indicated by a miniature pointing hand.
Remove pages lnsert pages
iii and iv iii and iiv
3-3 and 3-4 3-3 and 3-4
3-9 through 3-12 3-9 through 3-12
B-5 and B-6 B-5 and B-6
------
Appendix E
2. Retain this sheet in front of manual for reference purposes.

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
C1
By Order of the Secretaries of the Army and air Force
MILTON H. HAMILTON
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
05829
GORDON R. SULLIVAN
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
MERRILL A. McPEAK
General, USAF
Chief of staff
Official:
RONALD W. YATES
General, USAF
Commander, Air Force Material Command
DISTRIBUTION:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Fom 12-25-E, block no. 5143, requirements for
TM 9-2815-254-24.

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
TECHNICAL MANUAL HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENTS OF THE ARMY AND THE AIR FORCE
NO. 9-2815-254-24
WASHINGTON, D.C., 1 September 1993
Unit, Direct Support and General Support Maintenance Instructions
DIESEL ENGINE
MODEL C-24OPW-28
4 CYLINDER 2.4 LITER
NSN: 2815-01-350-2207
REPORTING ERRORS AND RECOMMENDING IMPROVEMENTS
You can help improve this manual. If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to improve these
procedures, please let us know.
(A) Mail your letter or DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms), or
DA Form 2028-2 located in the back of this manual directly to: Commander, US Army Aviation and
Troop Command, ATTN: AMSAT-I-MP, 4300 Goodfellow Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63120-1798. You may
also
submit your recommended changes by E-mail directly to < mpmt%avma28@st-louis-
emh7.army.mil>. Instructions for sending an electronic 2028 may be found at the back of this
publication immediately preceding the hard copy 2028.
(F) Air Force - AFTO Form 22 Directly to: Commander, Sacramento Air Logistics Center, ATTN:
TILBA, McClellan AFB, CA 95652-5990 (AFMC)
A reply will be furnished directly to you.
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Chapter/Section/Paragraph TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................... 1-1
Section I. GENERAL INFORMATION .................................
1-1
1-1. Scope. ..........................................
1-1
1-2. Maintenance Forms, Records and Reports. ....................
1-1
1-3. Reporting Equipment Improvement Recommendations (EIR). .........
1-1
1-4. Destruction Of Army Materiel To Prevent Enemy Use. ............
1-2
1-5. Preparation For Storage Or Shipment. .......................
1-2
1-6.
Warranty. ........................................
1-2
Section II. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA ........................
1-3
1-7. General.
..............................
.
..........
1-3
1-8. Detailed Description. .................................
1-3
1-9. Equipment Data. ....................................
1-5
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ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
Section III.
PREPARATION FOR USE
................................
1-6
1-10 Inspecting and Servicing Engine. .........................
1-6
CHAPTER 2 OPERATION
........................................
2-1
Section I.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
..............................
2-1
2-1
Introduction. .....................................
2-1
2-2 Cooling System. ...................................
2-1
2-3 Lubrication System. .................................
2-1
2-4 Fuel System. .....................................
2-1
2-5 Electrical System. .................................. 2-2
Section II. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS. .............................
1-3
CHAPTER 3 MAINTENANCE ......................................
3-1
Section I. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS AND SERVICES (PMCS) ........
3-1
3-1
PMCS Procedures. ..................................
3-1
Section II.
TROUBLESHOOTING
................................... 3-3
3-2 Troubleshooting Procedures. ........................... 3-3
Section III. GENERAL MAINTENANCE ..............................
3-11
3-3
General.
....................................... 3-11
3-4 Disassembly and Assembly Sequence for Overhaul. ............ 3-12
Section IV. COOLING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ........................ 3-16
3-5
General.
....................................... 3-16
3-6 Thermostat. ..................................... 3-16
3-7 Water Pump. .................................... 3-18
Section V. FUEL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ...........................
3-21
3-8
General.
.......................................
3-21
3-9 Fuel Filter Assembly. ...............................
3-21
3-10 Fuel Injectors and Piping. ............................ 3-24
3-11
Fuel Injection Pump. ...............................
3-31
3-12 Bleeding and Priming Fuel System. ...................... 3-65
3-13 Fuel Injection Pump Timing. ........................... 3-65
Section VI. LUBRICATION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE .................... 3-69
3-14 Oil Filter. ....................................... 3-69
3-15 Oil Pressure Relief Valve ............................. 3-70
3-16 Oil Piping ......................................
3-71
3-17 Oil Pan ........................................ 3-73
3-18 Oil Pump ....................................... 3-75
3-19 Oil Pressure Test .................................. 3-76
Section VII. INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ............... 3-79
3-20 PCV Assembly ................................... 3-79
3-21
Intake and Exhaust Manifolds .......................... 3-82
Section VIII. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................................. 3-85
3-22 Glow Plugs ..................................... 3-85
3-23 Starter Assembly ................................. 3-85
3-24 Alternator ...................................... 3-93
ii
Change 2

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
Section
3-25
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-29
3-30
3-31
3-32
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
References
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
lX.
A
B
C
D
E
TABLE OF CONTENTS - Continued
ENGINE BLOCK MAINTENANCE ............................................. 3-99
Front Gear Cover ........................................... 3-99
Rocker Cover and Arms
....................................................
3-102
Cylinder Head Assembly ....................................................
3-110
Pistons, Connecting Rods, and Crankshaft
.................................... 3-127
Crankcase................................................................ 3-148
Camshaft and ldler Gear Assemblies
......................................... 3-150
Flywheel and Housing
...................................................... 3-158
Cylinder Block Assembly .................................................... 3-162
..............................
A-1
Maintenance Allocation Chart .............................
B-1
Expendable/Durable Supplies
and Materials List (EDSML) ..................................................
C-1
Fabrication of Tools .....................................................
D-1
Maintenance Procedures and Authorized Level Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . .
E-1
Alphabetical lndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-1
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ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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1-1
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-24
3-25
3-26
3-27
3-28
3-29
3-30
3-31
3-32
3-33
3-34
3-35
3-36
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
3-41
3-42
Engine Components.................................................... 1-4
Thermostat and Housing............................................... 3-16
Water Pump.......................................................... 3-20
Fuel Filter Assembly...............................................
. . . . 3-23
Fuel Injectors and Piping............................................. . . 3-26
Fuel Injector Spay Pattern..............................................
3-30
Top Dead Center.......................................................
3-32
Fuel Feed Pump and Timer Assembly......................................3-34
Fuel Injection Pump Assembly............................................
3-35
Attaching Coupling (Typical)..............................................
3-36
lnserting Tappet Holder (Typical).......................................... 3-36
Removing screw Plug (Typical).......................................... 3-37
Removing coupling (Typical)................................................. 3-37
Removing Tappet Holder (Typical)............................................. 3-38
Removing Tapped (Typical)
................................................... 3-39
Removing Delivery Valve..................................................... 3-40
Removing Plunger Barrel....................................................
3-41
Plunger Helix............................................................... 3-43
Checking Plunger and BarrelMovement....................................... 3-44
Delivery Valve.............................................................. 3-44
Checking Plunger and Barrel for Damage 3-45......................................
Tappet..................................................................... 3-45
Lower Spring Seat.......................................................... 3-46
Camshaft.................................................................. 3-46
camshaft Bearings.......................................................... 3-47
Bearing Removal...........................................................
3-47
Feed Pump Tappet.......................................................... 3-48
Feed Pump Plug............................................................ 3-49
Checking Sleeve Pinion Movement............................................
3-51
lnserting Plunger............................................................
3-51
lnserting Tappet.............................................................
3-52
Measuring Device Installed (Typical)........................................... 3-55
Feed Pump Test............................................................. 3-59
Priming Pump Test.......................................................... 3-60
Capacity Test...............................................................
3-61
Feed Pump Pressure Test....................................................
3-62
Air Tightness Test........................................................... 3-62
RemovaI of Mechanical Governor............................................. 3-64
oil Filter................................................................... 3-70
oil Piping.................................................................. 3-72
Oil Pan Assembly........................................................... 3-73
Oil Pump Assembly......................................................... 3-75
Oil Pump Inspections........................................................ 3-77
iv

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
AIR FORCE TO 38G1-94-2
3-43 Oil Pressure Test Setup ...................................................... 3-78
3-44 PCV Assembly ............................................................. 3-80
3-45 Intake and Exhaust Manifolds................................................. 3-83
3-46 Glow Plugs Assembly ....................................................... 3-86
3-47 Starter Assembly. ........................................................... 3-88
3-48 Starter Solenoid Test Circuit .................................................. 3-89
3-49 Alternator Assembly ......................................................... 3-96
3-50 Front Gear Cover.......................................................... 3-100
3-51
Front Gear Cover Screw Tightening Sequence .................................
3-101
3-52 Rocker Cover and Arms ..................................................... 3-103
3-53 Rocker Arm Retaining Plate Bolt Loosening Sequence .......................... 3-104
3-54 Rocker Arm Shaft Runout ................................................... 3-104
3-55 Rocker Arm Shaft Outside Diameter .......................................... 3-105
3-56 Rocker Arm Oil Ports, Location of ............................................ 3-106
3-57 Rocker Arm Correction ..................................................... 3-107
3-58 Rocker Arm Retaining Plate Bolt Tightening Sequence .......................... 3-106
3-59 Valve clearance Adjustment Sequence ....................................... 3-109
3-60 Cylinder Head Assembly ....................................................
3-111
3-61
Cylinder Head Bolt Loosening Sequence ......................................
3-112
3-62
Hot Plug Removal ..........................................................
3-113
3-63 Cylinder Head Inspection ...................................................
3-114
3-64 Cylinder Head Height (Reference) ............................................
3-115
3-65 Hot Plug Depression .......................................................
3-116
3-66 Valve Stem and Guide Clearance ............................................
3-117
3-67 Valve Stem Outside Diameter ................................................
3-117
3-68 Checking Valve Thickness ..................................................
3-118
3-69 Valve Depression ..........................................................
3-118
3-70 Checking Valve Contact Width ...............................................
3-119
3-71
Valve Spring Free Height .................................................... 3-120
3-72 Valve Spring Tension....................................................... 3-120
3-73 Push Rod Curvature........................................................
3-121
3-74 Valve Seat Correction ...................................................... 3-122
3-75
Valve Seat Insert Installation ................................................. 3-123
3-76 Cylinder Head Bolt Tightening Sequence ...................................... 3-126
3-77 Pistons, Connecting Rods, and Crankshaft .................................... 3-129
3-78 Crankshaft End Play ........................................................ 3-130
3-79 Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolt Loosening Sequence ............................. 3-130
3-80 Piston Ring and Groove Clearance ........................................... 3-132
3-81
Piston Ring ................................................................ 3-132
3-82 Measuring Piston Ring Gap ................................................. 3-133
3-83 Connecting Rod Side Face Clearance ........................................ 3-134
3-84 Basic Dimension Measurements ............................................. 3-135
3-65 Crankshaft Run-out ........................................................ 3-136
3-66 Bearing Spread Measurement ............................................... 3-136
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - Continued
v

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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3-87
3-88
3-89
3-90
3-91
3-92
3-93
3-94
3-95
3-96
3-97
3-98
3-99
3-100
3-101
3-102
3-103
3-104
3-105
3-106
3-107
3-108
3-109
3-110
3-111
3-112
3-113
3-114
3-115
3-116
D-1
Fuel Injection Pump Tappet Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D-1
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS - Continued Page
Crankshaft Journal and Crankpin Diameter
3-137
....................................
Crankshaft Journal and Bearing Clearance .................................... 3-138
Connecting Rod Bearing Inside Diameter ..................................... 3-138
Crankhaft Journal and Bearing Clearance .................................... 3-139
comparing Bearing Gage ................................................... 3-140
Crankshaft Gear lnstallation .................................................
3-141
Piston Ring Installation ..................................................... 3-143
Crankshaft Bearing Location ................................................. 3-144
Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolt Tightening Sequence ............................ 3-145
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Spacer ........................................ 3-146
Piston Ring Gap Setting .................................................... 3-147
Crankcase ................................................................ 3-149
Crankcase Fastener Tightening Sequence .................................... 3-150
Measuring Timing Gear Backlash ............................................
3-151
Camshaft and Idler Gear Assemblies ......................................... 3-152
Thrust Plate Removal.. .....................................................
ldler Gear Shaft Outside Diameter .................................
3-154
3-153
Camshaft Journal Diameter ..................................... 3-155
Cam Height ............................................................... 3-155
Camshaft Runout ..........................................................
Flywheel and Housing ...................................................... 3-156
3-159
Flywheel Bolt Loosening Sequence .......................................... 3-160
Flywheel Housing Installation Sequence ......................................
3-161
Flywheel Bolt Tightening Sequence .......................................... 3-162
Cylinder Block assembly .................................................... 3-164
Cylinder Block Upper Face Warpage Measurement ............................. 3-166
Cylinder Block Height Measurement .......................................... 3-166
Cylinder Liner Bore Measurement ............................................ 3-168
Cylinder Liner Installation .................................................
Pressing Cylinder Liner 3-170
................................................
3-171
vi

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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LIST OF TABLES
1-1
Table of Specifications .......................................................
1-5
3-1
Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) ............................
3-1
3-2
Troubleshooting ..............................................................
3-4
3-3
Fuel Pump Test Specifications ................................................ 3-56
3-4
Capacity Test ................................................................ 3-61
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ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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1-1.
1-1.1.
1-1.2.
1-2.
1-2.1.
1-2.2.
1-2.3.
1-3.
1-3.1.
1-3.2. Air Force. Air Force personnel are encouraged to submit EIR’s in accordance with AFR 900-4.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
SECTION I. GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOPE.
Type of Manual. This manual contains unit, direct support, and general support maintenance instructions for the
Model C240 Diesel Engine, hereafter referred to as engine. Also included are descriptions of major systems/corn-
ponents and their functions in relation to other systems/components.
Purpose of Equipment. The engine provides a driving force for generators or other equipment requiring this size
(HP rating) and compatibility.
MAINTENANCE FORMS RECORDS AND REPORTS.
Reports of Maintenance Unsatisfactory Equipment. Department of the Army forms and procedures used for
equipment maintenance will be those prescribed by DA Pam 738-750, the Army Maintenance Management Sys-
tem (TAMMS). Air Force personnel will use AFR 66-1, Air Force Maintenance Management Policy, for mainte-
nance reporting and TO-00-35D54 for unsatisfactory equipment reporting.
Reporting of Item and Packaging Discrepancies. Fill out and forward SF 364 (Report of Discrepancy (ROD)) as
prescribed in AR 735-11-2/DLAR 414-55/SECNAVINST 4355.18/AFR 400-54/MCO 4430.3J.
Transportation Discrepancy Report (TDR) (SF 361). Fill out and forward Transportation Discrepancy Report
(TDR) (SF 331) as prescribed in AR 55-38/NAVSUPINST 4610.33C/AFR 75-18/MCO P4610.19D/DLAR
4500.15.
REPORTING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS (EIR).
Army. If your Military Standard Engine needs improvement, let us know. Send us an EIR. You, the user, are the
only one who car tell us what you don’t like about your equipment. Let us know why you don’t like the design or
performance. Put it on an SF 368 (Product Quality Deficiency Report). Mail it to us at: Commander, US. Army
Aviation and Troop Command, ATTN: AMSAT-I-MDO, 4300 Goodfellow Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri
63120-1798. We will send you a reply.
1-1

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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1-4.
1-5.
1-6.
DESTRUCTION OF ARMY MATERIAL TO PREVENT USE.
Refer to TM 750-244-3 for procedures to destroy equipment to prevent enemy use.
Refer to TB 740-97-2 for procedures to place the equipment into storage.
WARRANTY.
The engine is warranted for a specific period of time. Refer to Warranty Technical Bulletin for the end item. The
warranty starts on the date found in block 23, DA Form 2408-9, in the equipment log book. Report all defects in
material or workmanship to your supervisor, who will take appropriate action.
1-2

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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SECTION II. EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA
1-7. GENERAL.
The diesel engine (FIGURE 1-1) is four cylinder, four cycle, fuel injected, naturally-aspirated, and liquid-cooled.
The firing order is 1-3-4-2. The number one cylinder is toward the fan end of the engine. The serial number is found
on left side of the cylinder body at number one cylinder location. Rotation of engine is counterclockwise as viewed
from flywheel.
NOTE
All locations referenced herein are given facing the flywheel end (rear)
of the engine.
1-8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION.
1-8.1. Cooling System. The cooling system consists of a radiator, water pump, cooling fan, thermostat, and connecting
hoses. The fan is mounted on shaft of water pump and both are belt driven from the crankshaft pulley. The thermo-
stat controls engine temperature and is installed in the top of engine. The function of the cooling system is to main-
tain a specific operating temperature of 180° to 203°F (82° to 95°C) for the engine.
1-8.2. Lubrication System. The lubrication system consists of the oil pan, a gerotor type oil pump, spin-on type oil filter,
and internal passages within the engine. There are two external oil lines, one for rocker arm lubrication and one
for fuel injector pump lubrication.
1-8.3. Fuel System. The function of the fuel system is to inject a metered quantity of clean atomized fuel into the engine
cylinders at a precise time near the end of the compression stroke of each piston. The fuel system consists of
the fuel tank, fuel filter/water separator, fuel injection pump, and the fuel injectors. The fuel tank and fuel filter/wa-
ter separator are not mounted on engine. The injection pump is mounted on the front cover and is driven by the
timing gears.
1-8.4. Electrical System. The electrical system is 24 VDC operation and consists of an alternator, starter, externally
mounted batter and other items as required. The alternator is mounted on front of engine and is belt driven.
When the engine is operating, the alternator supplies 24 VDC to recharge the battery and maintain it at a full state
of charge. The starter is mounted on the flywheel housing and when energized engages the ring gear of the fly-
wheel to rotate the engine.
1-3

ARMY TM 9-2815-254-24
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Fan
Fan Belt
Fan Pulley
Fuel Pipes
Fuel Injector Pipes
Injector Nozzle and Glow Plug
Oil Filter
Fuel Filter Housing
PCV Valve
Crankshaft Pulley
Battery Charging Alternator
Starter
Intake Manifold
Exhaust Manifold
Valve cover
Thermostat Housing
Water Pump
Oil Pan
Flywheel Housing
Crankcase
Fuel Injection Pump
Dipstick and Tube
FIGURE 1-1. Engine Components
1-4