
S A F E T Y N F O R M A T O N
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13. Overload – It s best not to connect the speaker to an ampl f er that can
del ver more than 400W/channel nto 8 Ohms. We cannot guarantee aga nst
the poss b l ty that trans ents del vered by such ampl f ers w ll cause ser ous
damage that requ res serv ce.
If the ampl f er s capable of del ver ng excess ve voltage, then any br ef
trans ent can ru n the electrostat c elements. In other words, f the ampl f er
can ru n the elements, then t probably w ll at some po nt, even when always
play ng “not loud”. Th s can happen from a power-on or power-off trans ent,
a cable pulled or nserted wh le the ampl f er s on, scrap ng across even just
one groove on an LP, jarr ng a m crophon c component or cable, switching
the preamp to a louder source while it is playing, performing tests that
involve sine wave sweeps or impulse signals, etc.
We can detect th s type of damage eas ly, and t w ll vo d the warranty.
14. YOUR EARS – D stort on and compress on are what make ord nary
speakers seem loud when the volume goes up, but electrostat c speakers do
not do th s.
Because your zA1.1’s are capable of produc ng h gh sound pressure levels
(SPL) w thout d stort on or compress on, t s easy to exceed safe loudness
w thout not c ng. As a general rule, f you can feel the bass n your belly, or f
you have to shout to be heard by a person s tt ng next to you, t m ght be too
loud.
A pa r of zA1.1 speakers can produce a peak SPL of over 105 dB, even n a
fa rly large room, 111dB n a small room, and w th some k nds of mus c, a
steady level over 100 dB s poss ble. This can damage your ears
permanently, and fairly quickly.
If you hear r ng ng n your ears soon after or w th n a day or so of l sten ng to
loud mus c, you have damaged your ears, perhaps sl ghtly, but permanently. It
s also poss ble to damage your ears even w thout hear ng r ng ng.
It s mportant to know --
No one notices the usual bits of hearing loss right away after each
overexposure. It adds up over time. If you don't avo d exposure to loud
sound, then at a relat vely young age, mus c w ll sound dull, or certa n notes
w ll be m ss ng, or you w ll hear constant no se n your ears, and you w ll have
trouble understand ng what people are say ng, f rst n no sy places l ke
restaurants, and then everywhere. If you th nk you may already have hear ng
loss, t’s never too late to stop mak ng t worse.
15 minutes s the NIOSH and CDC 2002 recommended maximum
exposure time to a steady SPL of 100 dB. The t me l m t s 4 hours at 85
dB. Th s 4 hour t me l m t s cut n half for each add t onal 3 dB n loudness: 2
hours at 88 dB, 1 hour at 91 dB, and so on.
SO PLEASE BE CAREFUL and you will not hurt your ears and thus
your future enjoyment of music.