jcb 3CX User manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
BACKHOE LOADER
3CX Compact
EN - 9831/1400 ISSUE 11 - 06/2018
THIS MANUAL SHOULD ALWAYS STAY WITH THE MACHINE

OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
BACKHOE LOADER
3CX Compact
EN - 9831/1400 - ISSUE 11 - 06/2018
This manual contains original instructions, verified by
the manufacturer (or their authorized representative).
Copyright 2018 © JCB SERVICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any other means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,
without prior permission from JCB SERVICE.
www.jcb.com
Foreword
The Operator's Manual
You and others can be killed or seriously injured
if you operate or maintain the machine without
first studying the Operator's Manual. You must
understand and follow the instructions in the
Operator's Manual. If you do not understand
anything, ask your employer or JCB dealer to
explain it.
Do not operate the machine without an Operator's
Manual, or if there is anything on the machine you
do not understand.
Treat the Operator's Manual as part of the machine.
Keep it clean and in good condition. Replace the
Operator's Manual immediately if it is lost, damaged
or becomes unreadable.
Machine Delivery and Installation
Even if you have operated this type of equipment
before, it is very important that your new machines
operations and functions are explained to you by
a JCB Dealer Representative following delivery of
your new machine.
Following the installation you will know how to gain
maximum productivity and performance from your
new product.
Please contact your local JCB dealer if the
Installation Form (included in this manual) has not
yet been completed with you.
Your local JCB Dealer is
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9831/1400-11
Notes:
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Table of Contents
i 9831/1400-11 i
Contents Page No.
Acronyms Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... viii
Introduction
About this Manual
Model and Serial Number ..................................................................................................................... 1
Using the Manual .................................................................................................................................. 1
Left-Hand Side, Right-Hand Side ......................................................................................................... 1
Cross References ................................................................................................................................. 1
Location of Manual ............................................................................................................................... 2
Safety
Safety - Yours and Others .................................................................................................................... 3
Safety Warnings .................................................................................................................................... 3
General Safety ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ............................................................................ 5
About the Product
Introduction
General .................................................................................................................................................. 7
Name and Address of the Manufacturer .............................................................................................. 7
Product Compliance .............................................................................................................................. 7
Description
General .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Intended Use ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Log Moving/Object Handling ................................................................................................................. 8
Optional Equipment and Attachments .................................................................................................. 8
Danger Zone ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Main Component Locations .................................................................................................................. 9
Product and Component Identification
Machine ............................................................................................................................................... 10
Engine ................................................................................................................................................. 10
Axle(s) ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Operator Protective Structure ............................................................................................................. 11
Safety Labels
General ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Safety Label Identification ................................................................................................................... 14
Operator Station
Component Locations ......................................................................................................................... 17
Interior Switches
Ignition Switch ..................................................................................................................................... 19
Multi-Purpose Switch .......................................................................................................................... 19
Cab Interior Light ................................................................................................................................ 20
Console Switches
General ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Road Lights ......................................................................................................................................... 22
Rear Fog Lights .................................................................................................................................. 22
Hazard Warning Lights ....................................................................................................................... 22
Front Work Lights ............................................................................................................................... 23
Rear Work Lights ................................................................................................................................ 23
Boom Work Light ................................................................................................................................ 23
Smooth Ride System (SRS) ............................................................................................................... 23
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Table of Contents
ii 9831/1400-11 ii
Rear Horn ........................................................................................................................................... 23
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 23
Lifting Warning System ....................................................................................................................... 24
Loader Quickhitch ............................................................................................................................... 24
Excavator End Quickhitch ................................................................................................................... 24
ISO/SAE Changeover Switch ............................................................................................................. 24
Kingpost Clamp ................................................................................................................................... 24
Rear Window Wiper ............................................................................................................................ 24
Loader Auxiliary Control ..................................................................................................................... 25
Hydraulic Flow Control ....................................................................................................................... 25
Return To Dig Enable ......................................................................................................................... 25
Handheld Hydraulic Tool Circuits ........................................................................................................ 25
Hammer ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Gear Change ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Steer Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Servo Isolator ...................................................................................................................................... 26
Dust Supression .................................................................................................................................. 26
Operation
Introduction
General ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Operating Safety
General ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Worksite Safety ................................................................................................................................... 30
Risk Assessment ................................................................................................................................ 31
Walk-Around Inspection
General ................................................................................................................................................ 33
Entering and Leaving the Operator Station
General ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Doors
Operator Door ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Windows
Side Window ....................................................................................................................................... 38
Rear Window ...................................................................................................................................... 39
Battery Isolator
General ................................................................................................................................................ 41
Before Starting the Engine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 42
Operator Seat
General ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Suspension Seat ................................................................................................................................. 44
Seat Belt
General ................................................................................................................................................ 46
Inertia Reel Seat Belt ......................................................................................................................... 46
Mirrors
General ................................................................................................................................................ 48
Visual Aids
General ................................................................................................................................................ 49
Starting the Engine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 51
Warming Up ........................................................................................................................................ 52
Immobiliser .......................................................................................................................................... 52
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Table of Contents
iii 9831/1400-11 iii
Stopping and Parking
General ................................................................................................................................................ 56
Preparing for Travel
General ................................................................................................................................................ 58
Preparing for Road Travel .................................................................................................................. 59
Preparing for Worksite Travel ............................................................................................................. 60
Beacon ................................................................................................................................................ 61
Safety Equipment
Boom Lock .......................................................................................................................................... 62
Slew Lock ........................................................................................................................................... 63
Drive Controls
Steering Wheel ................................................................................................................................... 65
Accelerator Pedal ................................................................................................................................ 65
Hand Throttle Control ......................................................................................................................... 65
Service Brake Pedal ........................................................................................................................... 65
Park Brake .......................................................................................................................................... 66
Transmission Drive Lever ................................................................................................................... 66
Steer Mode Control ............................................................................................................................ 67
Instruments
Instrument Panel ................................................................................................................................. 70
Getting the Machine Moving
General ................................................................................................................................................ 78
Slopes
General ................................................................................................................................................ 80
Driving on Slopes ............................................................................................................................... 80
Driving the Machine
General ................................................................................................................................................ 81
Steer Modes ........................................................................................................................................ 81
Towing Other Equipment .................................................................................................................... 82
Operating Levers/Pedals
General ................................................................................................................................................ 89
Control Layouts ................................................................................................................................... 89
Loader Controls .................................................................................................................................. 89
Excavator End Controls ...................................................................................................................... 98
Stabiliser Controls ............................................................................................................................. 103
Auxiliary Circuit Controls ................................................................................................................... 105
Lifting and Loading
General .............................................................................................................................................. 110
Lifting (Object Handling) Kit .............................................................................................................. 110
Load Charts ...................................................................................................................................... 111
Lifting Warning System ..................................................................................................................... 114
Working with the Loader
General .............................................................................................................................................. 116
Filling the Shovel .............................................................................................................................. 116
Loading a Truck ................................................................................................................................ 117
Working with the Excavator End
General .............................................................................................................................................. 119
Preparing to Use the Excavator End ................................................................................................ 119
Lifting With the Excavator End ......................................................................................................... 120
Digging .............................................................................................................................................. 120
Extending Dipper .............................................................................................................................. 121
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Table of Contents
iv 9831/1400-11 iv
Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC)
Air-Conditioning Controls .................................................................................................................. 124
Face Level Fan ................................................................................................................................. 125
Power Sockets
Auxiliary Power Socket ..................................................................................................................... 126
Radio
General .............................................................................................................................................. 127
Fire Extinguisher
General .............................................................................................................................................. 128
Moving a Disabled Machine
Getting the Machine Unstuck ........................................................................................................... 129
Jump-Starting the Engine ................................................................................................................. 129
Retrieval ............................................................................................................................................ 130
Loader Arm (Emergency Operation) ................................................................................................ 131
Excavator End (Emergency Operation) ............................................................................................ 132
Lifting the Machine
General .............................................................................................................................................. 133
Transporting the Machine
General .............................................................................................................................................. 136
Loading the Machine onto the Transporting Vehicle/Trailer ............................................................. 136
Operating Environment
General .............................................................................................................................................. 138
Operating in Low Temperatures ....................................................................................................... 138
Operating in High Temperatures ....................................................................................................... 138
Refuelling
General .............................................................................................................................................. 140
Low Fuel Levels ................................................................................................................................ 140
Filling the Tank .................................................................................................................................. 140
Attachments
Working with Attachments
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 143
Attachments for your Machine .......................................................................................................... 143
Connecting/Disconnecting Hydraulic Hoses ..................................................................................... 144
Direct-Mounted Attachments
General .............................................................................................................................................. 148
Quickhitch
General .............................................................................................................................................. 149
Loader Quickhitch ............................................................................................................................. 149
Loader Quickhitch Carriage .............................................................................................................. 153
Excavator End Quickhitch ................................................................................................................. 155
Auxiliary Circuits
General .............................................................................................................................................. 163
Handheld Hydraulic Tool Circuits ...................................................................................................... 163
Bi-directional Circuits ........................................................................................................................ 164
Shovels
Street Pads ....................................................................................................................................... 166
Side-Shift Carriage
General .............................................................................................................................................. 167
Hose Reel
General .............................................................................................................................................. 170
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Table of Contents
v 9831/1400-11 v
Work Platforms
General .............................................................................................................................................. 172
Hammer
General .............................................................................................................................................. 173
Preservation and Storage
Cleaning
General .............................................................................................................................................. 175
Preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 176
Checking For Damage
General .............................................................................................................................................. 177
Storage
General .............................................................................................................................................. 178
Put into Storage ................................................................................................................................ 178
During Storage .................................................................................................................................. 178
Take out of Storage .......................................................................................................................... 179
Security
General .............................................................................................................................................. 180
JCB Plantguard ................................................................................................................................. 180
Construction Equipment Security and Registration Scheme (CESAR) ............................................ 180
LiveLink ............................................................................................................................................. 180
Maintenance
Introduction
General .............................................................................................................................................. 181
Owner/Operator Support ................................................................................................................... 181
Service/Maintenance Agreements .................................................................................................... 182
Initial Service and Inspection ............................................................................................................ 182
Obtaining Spare Parts ...................................................................................................................... 182
Maintenance Safety
General .............................................................................................................................................. 183
Fluids and Lubricants ....................................................................................................................... 184
Maintenance Schedules
General .............................................................................................................................................. 188
How to Use the Maintenance Schedules ......................................................................................... 188
Maintenance Intervals ....................................................................................................................... 188
Pre-start Cold Checks, Service Points and Fluid Levels .................................................................. 189
Functional Tests and Final Inspection .............................................................................................. 191
Maintenance Positions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 193
Maintenance Position - Loader Arm Lowered .................................................................................. 193
Maintenance Position - Loader Arm Raised ..................................................................................... 193
Service Points
General .............................................................................................................................................. 196
Access Apertures
General .............................................................................................................................................. 198
Engine Compartment Cover ............................................................................................................. 198
Front Grille ........................................................................................................................................ 201
Tools
General .............................................................................................................................................. 203
Toolbox .............................................................................................................................................. 203
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Table of Contents
vi 9831/1400-11 vi
Lubrication
General .............................................................................................................................................. 204
Preparation ........................................................................................................................................ 204
Attachments
General ............................................................................................................................................. 205
Body and Framework
General ............................................................................................................................................. 206
Kingpost ............................................................................................................................................ 208
Loader Arm
General ............................................................................................................................................. 209
Excavator End
Lubricate ............................................................................................................................................ 210
Extending Dipper .............................................................................................................................. 210
Stabilisers
General ............................................................................................................................................. 212
Operator Station
General ............................................................................................................................................. 213
Operator Protective Structure ........................................................................................................... 213
Seat ................................................................................................................................................... 214
Seat Belt ........................................................................................................................................... 214
Engine
General ............................................................................................................................................. 216
Oil ...................................................................................................................................................... 216
Drive Belt .......................................................................................................................................... 218
Air Filter
General ............................................................................................................................................. 219
Dust Valve ........................................................................................................................................ 220
Fuel System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 221
Fuel Filter .......................................................................................................................................... 222
Engine Fuel Filter ............................................................................................................................. 222
Water Separator ............................................................................................................................... 223
Cooling System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 225
Coolant .............................................................................................................................................. 225
Cooling Pack .................................................................................................................................... 226
Brakes
Park Brake ........................................................................................................................................ 227
Service Brake ................................................................................................................................... 227
Steering System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 229
Axles
General ............................................................................................................................................. 230
Wheels
General ............................................................................................................................................. 231
Tyres
General ............................................................................................................................................. 233
Hydraulic System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 235
Services ............................................................................................................................................ 236
Oil ...................................................................................................................................................... 236
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Table of Contents
vii 9831/1400-11 vii
Electrical System
General ............................................................................................................................................. 238
Battery ............................................................................................................................................... 239
Battery Isolator ................................................................................................................................. 240
Fuses ................................................................................................................................................ 241
Relays ............................................................................................................................................... 243
Window Washer
Check (Level) .................................................................................................................................... 246
Technical Data
Static Dimensions
Dimensions ........................................................................................................................................ 247
Weights ............................................................................................................................................. 248
Visibility Diagrams ............................................................................................................................. 249
Performance Dimensions
Loader Arm Dimensions and Performance ...................................................................................... 256
Excavator End Dimensions and Performance .................................................................................. 261
Excavator End Quickhitch Dimensions and Performance ................................................................ 262
Driving Performance ......................................................................................................................... 262
Attachment Dimensions
Safe Working Loads ......................................................................................................................... 263
Excavator Bucket .............................................................................................................................. 263
Loader Shovels ................................................................................................................................. 264
Noise Emissions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 265
Noise Data ........................................................................................................................................ 265
Vibration Emissions
General .............................................................................................................................................. 266
Vibration Data ................................................................................................................................... 267
Fluids, Lubricants and Capacities
General .............................................................................................................................................. 268
Fuel ................................................................................................................................................... 268
Coolant .............................................................................................................................................. 270
Torque Values
General .............................................................................................................................................. 271
Electrical System
General .............................................................................................................................................. 272
Bulbs ................................................................................................................................................. 272
Fuses ................................................................................................................................................. 272
Relays ............................................................................................................................................... 277
Hydraulic System
General .............................................................................................................................................. 281
Hydraulic Hose Burst Pressures ....................................................................................................... 281
Wheels and Tyres
Tyre Sizes and Pressures ................................................................................................................ 283
Declaration of Conformity
General .............................................................................................................................................. 284
Data ................................................................................................................................................... 284
Warranty Information
Service Record Sheet ....................................................................................................................... 286
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Table of Contents
viii 9831/1400-11 viii
Acronyms Glossary
2WS Two Wheel Steer
4WS Four Wheel Steer
CESAR Construction Equipment Security and Registration
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EHTMA European Hydraulic Tool Manufacturers Association
ESOS Engine Shut-Off Solenoid
FEAD Front End Accessory Drive
FOPS Falling Object Protective Structure
GPS Global Positioning System
HBCV Hose Burst Check Valve
HP High Pressure
HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LED Light Emitting Diode
LP Low Pressure
LSD Limited Slip Differential
MP Medium Pressure
MRV Main Relief Valve
PIN Product Identification Number
PPE Personal Protective Equipment
RMS Root Mean Square
ROPS Roll-Over Protective Structure
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SRS Smooth Ride System
SWL Safe Working Load
VIN Vehicle Identification Number
km/h kilometers per hour
mph miles per hour

Introduction
About this Manual
1 9831/1400-11 1
Introduction
About this Manual
Model and Serial Number
This manual provides information for the following model(s) in the JCB machine range:
Model From: To:
24542013CX Compact
2495456
Using the Manual
This operator's manual is arranged to give you a good understanding of the machine and its safe operation.
It also contains maintenance and technical data.
Read this manual from the front to the back before you use the machine for the first time, even if you have used
machines of a similar/same type before as the technical specification, systems and controls of the machine
may have changed. Particular attention must be given to all the safety aspects of operating and maintaining
the machine.
If there is anything you are not sure about, ask your JCB dealer or employer. Do not guess, you or others could
be killed or seriously injured.
The general and specific warnings in this section are repeated throughout the manual. Read all the safety
statements regularly, so you do not forget them. Remember that the best operators are the safest operators.
The illustrations in this manual are for guidance only. Where the machines are different, the text and or the
illustration will specify.
The manufacturer's policy is one of continuous improvement. The right to change the specification of the
machine without notice is reserved. No responsibility will be accepted for discrepancies which may occur
between specifications of the machine and the descriptions contained in this manual.
All of the optional equipment included in this manual may not be available in all territories
Left-Hand Side, Right-Hand Side
In this manual, 'left' and 'right' mean your left and right when you are seated correctly in the machine.
This is so whether you are facing the loader (front) or the backhoe (rear).
Figure 1.
B
A
B
A
B
A
A
B
ALeft BRight
Cross References
In this manual, cross references are made by presenting the subject title in blue (electronic copy only). The
number of the page upon which the subject begins is indicated within the brackets. For example: Refer to:
Cross References (Page 1).

Introduction
About this Manual
2 9831/1400-11 2
Location of Manual
For: 3CX Compact, Cab ............................................................................................................. Page 2
For: 3CX Compact, Fixed Canopy ............................................................................................. Page 2
(For: 3CX Compact, Cab)
The manual is located in the case attached to the back of the seat. The manual should always be returned
to its case after use.
Figure 2.
A
AManual location
(For: 3CX Compact, Fixed Canopy)
The manual is located in the case attached to the canopy roof. The manual should always be returned to its
case after use.
Figure 3.
A
AManual location

Introduction
Safety
3 9831/1400-11 3
Safety
Safety - Yours and Others
All machinery can be hazardous. When a machine is correctly operated and maintained, it is a safe machine
to work with. When it is carelessly operated or poorly maintained it can become a danger to you (the operator)
and others.
In this manual and on the machine you will find warning messages, you must read and understand them. They
inform you of potential hazards and how to avoid them. If you do not fully understand the warning messages,
ask your employer or JCB dealer to explain them.
Safety is not just a matter of responding to the warnings. All the time you are working on or with the machine
you must be thinking of what hazards there might be and how to avoid them.
Do not work with the machine until you are sure that you can control it.
Do not start any work until you are sure that you and those around you will be safe.
If you are not sure of anything, about the machine or the work, ask someone who knows. Do not assume
anything.
Remember:
• Be careful
• Be alert
• Be safe.
Safety Warnings
In this manual there are safety notices. Each notice starts with a signal word. The signal word meanings are
given below.
The signal word 'DANGER' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
The signal word 'WARNING' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
The signal word 'CAUTION' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
The signal word 'Notice' indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in machine damage.
The safety alert system symbol (shown) also helps to identify important safety messages in this manual. When
you see this symbol your safety is involved, carefully read the message that follows.
Figure 4. The safety alert system symbol

Introduction
Safety
4 9831/1400-11 4
General Safety
Training
To operate the machine safely you must know the machine and have the skill to use it. You must abide by
all relevant laws, health and safety regulations that apply to the country you are operating in. The operator's
manual instructs you on the machine, its controls and its safe operation; it is not a training manual. Ensure that
you receive the correct training before operating any machinery. Failing to do so will result in incorrect operation
of the machine and you will be putting yourself and others at risk. In some markets, and for work on certain
jobsites, you may be required to have been trained and assessed in accordance with an operator competence
scheme. Make sure that you and your machine comply with relevant local laws and jobsite requirements – it
is your responsibility.
Care and Alertness
All the time you are working with or on the machine, take care and stay alert. Always be careful. Always be
alert for hazards.
Clothing
You can be injured if you do not wear the correct clothing. Loose clothing can get caught in the machinery.
Keep cuffs fastened. Do not wear a necktie or scarf. Keep long hair restrained. Remove rings, watches and
personal jewellery.
Alcohol and Drugs
It is extremely dangerous to operate machinery when under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Do not consume
alcoholic drinks or take drugs before or while operating the machine or attachments. Be aware of medicines
which can cause drowsiness.
Feeling Unwell
Do not attempt to operate the machine if you are feeling unwell. By doing so you could be a danger to yourself
and those you work with.
Mobile Phones
Switch off your mobile phone before entering an area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. Sparks in such
an area could cause an explosion or fire resulting in death or serious injury.
Switch off and do not use your mobile phone when refuelling the machine.
Lifting Equipment
You can be injured if you use incorrect or faulty lifting equipment. You must identify the weight of the item to
be lifted then choose lifting equipment that is strong enough and suitable for the job. Make sure that lifting
equipment is in good condition and complies with all local regulations.
Raised Equipment
Never walk or work under raised equipment unless it is supported by a mechanical device. Equipment which
is supported only by a hydraulic device can drop and injure you if the hydraulic system fails or if the control
is operated (even with the engine stopped).
Make sure that no-one goes near the machine while you install or remove the mechanical device.
Raised Machine
Never position yourself or any part of your body under a raised machine which is not correctly supported. If the
machine moves unexpectedly you could become trapped and suffer serious injury or be killed.
Lightning
Lightning can kill you. Do not use the machine if there is lightning in your area.
Machine Modifications
This machine is manufactured in compliance with prevailing legislative requirements. It must not be altered in
any way which could affect or invalidate its compliance. For advice consult your JCB dealer.

Introduction
Safety
5 9831/1400-11 5
Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery that can get caught on controls or moving parts. Wear protective clothing
and personal safety equipment issued or called for by the job conditions, local regulations or as specified by
your employer.

Notes:
6 9831/1400-11 6

About the Product
Introduction
7 9831/1400-11 7
About the Product
Introduction
General
Before you start using the machine, you must know how the machine operates. Use this part of the manual
to identify each control lever, switch, gauge, button and pedal. Do not guess, if there is anything you do not
understand, ask your JCB dealer.
Name and Address of the Manufacturer
JCB Excavators Limited, Lakeside Works, Rocester, Uttoxeter, United Kingdom, ST145JP
Product Compliance
Your JCB product was designed to comply with the laws and regulations applicable at the time of its manufacture
for the market in which it was first sold. In many markets, laws and regulations exist that require the owner to
maintain the product at a level of compliance relevant to the product when first produced. Even in the absence
of defined requirements for the product owner, JCB recommend that the product compliance be maintained
to ensure safety of the operator and exposed persons and to ensure the correct environmental performance.
Your product must not be altered in any way which could affect or invalidate any of these requirements. For
advice consult your JCB dealer.
For its compliance as a new product, your JCB and some of its components may bear approval numbers
and marking's, and may have been supplied with a Declaration/Certificate of Conformity. These marking's and
documents are relevant only for the country/region in which the product was first sold to the extent that the
laws and regulations required them.
Re-sales and import/export of products across territories with different laws and regulations can cause new
requirements to become relevant for which the product was not originally designed or specified. In some cases,
pre owned products irrespective of their age are considered new for the purposes of compliance and may be
required to meet the latest requirements which could present an insurmountable barrier to their sale/use.
Despite the presence of any compliance related marking's on the product and components, you should not
assume that compliance in a new market will be possible. In many cases it is the person responsible for import
of a pre owned product into a market that becomes responsible for compliance and who is also considered
the manufacturer.
JCB may be unable to support any product compliance related enquiry for a product which has been moved out
of the legislative country/region where it was first sold, and in particular where a product specification change
or additional certification would have been required in order for the product to be in compliance.

About the Product
Description
8 9831/1400-11 8
Description
General
The Backhoe Loader is a self-propelled wheeled machine with a main frame designed to carry both front
mounted equipment and rear mounted backhoe equipment with stabilisers.
Intended Use
The machine is intended to be used in normal conditions for the applications and in the environmental conditions
as described in this manual. When used normally in the loader mode (shovel use), the machine loads through
forward motion. A loader work cycle normally comprises filling, elevating, transporting and discharge of material.
When used in the backhoe (excavator) mode, the machine is stationary and normally digs below ground level.
A backhoe work cycle normally comprises excavating digging, elevating, swinging and discharging material.
Applications include earthmoving, road construction, building and construction, landscaping and similar
applications.
The machine is not intended for use in mining and quarrying applications (other than for light yard clearing
operations), in demolition activities, forestry, any use underground, or in any kind of explosive atmosphere.
A backhoe loader can also be used for object or material handling/transportation if it is suitably equipped with
relevant parts, systems and attachments. Refer to: Lifting and Loading (Page 110).
If the machine is to be used in applications where there is a high silica concentration, risk due to materials
containing asbestos or similar hazards, additional protective measures such as the use of PPE (Personal
Protective Equipment) may be required.
The machine should not be operated by any person who does not have an appropriate level of qualification,
training or experience of use of this type of machine.
Prior to use of the machine, its suitability (size, performance, specification etc.) should be considered with
regards to the intended application and any relevant hazards that may exist. Contact your JCB dealer for
support in determining the appropriate JCB machine, attachment and any optional equipment that is suitable
for the application and environment.
Log Moving/Object Handling
Do not use the machine to move or handle logs unless sufficient log protection is installed. You could cause
serious injury to yourself and damage to the machine. For more information, contact your JCB dealer.
Optional Equipment and Attachments
A wide range of optional attachments are available to increase the versatility of your machine. Only the JCB
approved attachments are recommended for use with your machine. Contact your JCB dealer for the full list
of approved attachments available.
Danger Zone
The danger zone is any zone within and/or around the machinery in which a person is subject to a risk to their
health or safety. During operation of the machine, keep all persons out of the danger zone. Persons in the
danger zone could be injured.
Before you do a maintenance task, make the product safe. Refer to: Maintenance Positions (Page 193).

About the Product
Description
9 9831/1400-11 9
Main Component Locations
Figure 5.
A
C
D
G
HF
B
J
K
E
ADipper BBoom
CShovel DROPS (Roll-Over Protective Structure)/FOPS
(Falling Object Protective Structure) cab or
canopy
EBucket FHydraulic oil tank
GLoader arm HFuel tank
JStabilisers KKingpost