Juniper MX10004 Installation instructions

MX10004 Universal Roung Plaorm
Hardware Guide
Published
2022-11-30

Juniper Networks, Inc.
1133 Innovaon Way
Sunnyvale, California 94089
USA
408-745-2000
www.juniper.net
Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc.
in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service
marks are the property of their respecve owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right
to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publicaon without noce.
MX10004 Universal Roung Plaorm Hardware Guide
Copyright © 2022 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
The informaon in this document is current as of the date on the tle page.
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and soware products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known me-related
limitaons through the year 2038. However, the NTP applicaon is known to have some diculty in the year 2036.
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentaon consists of (or is intended for use
with) Juniper Networks soware. Use of such soware is subject to the terms and condions of the End User License
Agreement ("EULA") posted at hps://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such
soware, you agree to the terms and condions of that EULA.
ii

Table of Contents
About This Guide | x
1
Overview
MX10004 System Overview | 2
MX10004 Hardware Overview | 2
MX10004 Components and Conguraons | 11
MX10004 Component Redundancy | 14
MX10004 Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping | 15
MX10004 Chassis | 18
MX10004 Chassis Physical Specicaons | 18
MX10004 Field-Replaceable Units | 21
MX10004 Status Panel | 23
MX10004 Oponal Equipment | 25
MX10004 Cooling System | 26
MX10004 Cooling System and Airow | 26
MX10004 Fan Tray LEDs and Fan Tray Controller LEDs | 31
MX10004 Power System | 38
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 38
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Specicaons | 40
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply LEDs | 42
MX10004 Power Cable Specicaons | 44
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 50
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Specicaons | 52
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply LEDs | 53
MX10004 Grounding Cable and Lug Specicaons | 55
iii

MX10004 Roung and Control Board Components and Descripons | 56
MX10004 Roung and Control Board Descripon | 56
MX10004 Roung and Control Board LEDs | 59
MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 64
MX10004 Switch Fabric Board Descripon | 64
MX10K-LC2101 Line Card | 67
MX10K-LC480 Line Card | 70
MX10K-LC9600 Line Card | 74
2
Site Planning, Preparaon, and Specicaons
MX10004 Site Preparaon Overview | 79
MX10004 General Site Guidelines | 79
MX10004 Site Preparaon Checklist | 80
MX10004 Environmental Requirements and Specicaons | 81
MX10004 Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 83
MX10004 Rack Requirements | 84
MX10004 Clearance Requirements for Airow and Hardware Maintenance | 87
MX10004 Power Planning | 88
Power Requirements for MX10004 Components | 88
Calculate Power Requirements of an MX10004 Router | 89
How to Calculate the Power Consumpon of Your MX10004 Router Conguraon | 90
How to Calculate the Number of Power Supplies Required for Your MX10004
Conguraon | 92
MX10004 Transceiver and Cable Specicaons | 95
MX10004 Opcal Transceiver and Cable Support | 95
MX10004 Cable Specicaons for Console and Management Connecons | 96
MX10004 Fiber-Opc Cable Signal Loss, Aenuaon, and Dispersion | 97
Calculate the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Budget for an MX10004 Router | 98
iv

Calculate the Fiber-Opc Cable Power Margin for an MX10004 Router | 99
MX10004 Alarm and Management Cable Specicaons and Pinouts | 101
Console Port Connector Pinouts for an MX10004 Router | 101
USB Port Specicaons for the MX10004 Router | 102
Management Port Pinouts for the MX10004 Router | 103
RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the External Clock Ports | 104
3
Inial Installaon and Conguraon
MX10004 Installaon Overview | 107
Unpack the MX10004 Router | 108
Unpack the MX10004 Shipping Pallet | 108
Unpack Line Cards, Roung Control Boards, and Switch Fabric Boards for the MX10004
Router | 111
Compare the MX10004 Router Order to the Packing List | 112
Register Products—Mandatory to Validate SLAs | 119
Mount the Juniper Networks MX10004 Router Using the JNP10004-RMK-4POST Rack-
Mount Kit | 120
Install the Front Door on an MX10004 Router | 127
Install a Front Door Without the Air Filter on an MX10004 Router | 128
Install a Front Door with Filter | 130
Connect the MX10004 to Power | 134
Connect the MX10004 Router to Earth Ground | 135
Connect AC Power to an MX10004 Router | 137
Connect DC Power to an MX10004 Router | 138
Connect the MX10004 Router to External Devices | 139
Connect an MX10004 Router to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 139
Connect an MX10004 Router to a Management Console | 140
Perform the Inial Conguraon for the MX10004 Router | 141
v

4
Maintaining Components
MX10004 Power System Maintenance | 147
Install a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 148
Remove a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 151
Install a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 154
Remove a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 161
MX10004 Cooling System Maintenance | 164
Install an MX10004 Fan Tray | 164
Remove an MX10004 Fan Tray | 166
Install an MX10004 Fan Tray Controller | 168
Remove an MX10004 Fan Tray Controller | 170
MX10004 Switch Fabric Board Maintenance | 172
How to Handle and Store MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 173
How to Hold an SFB | 173
How to Store a Switch Fabric Board | 174
Install an MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 175
Remove an MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 180
MX10004 Roung and Control Board Maintenance | 185
Handle and Store Roung and Control Boards Properly | 186
Handle a Roung and Control Board Properly | 186
Store a Roung and Control Board in an Electrostac Bag | 186
Install an MX10004 Roung and Control Board | 187
Remove an MX10004 Roung and Control Board | 189
MX10004 Line Card Maintenance | 191
Handle and Store MX10004 Line Cards Properly | 192
Handle an MX10004 Line Card Properly | 192
Store a Line Card Properly | 193
vi

Bring an MX10004 Line Card Online or Take It Oine | 194
Install an MX10004 Line Card in the Router Chassis | 194
Remove a Line Card from an MX10004 Router Chassis | 198
Install the MX10004 Cable Management System | 200
MX10004 Transceiver and Fiber Opc Cable Installaon and Removal | 205
Install a Transceiver in an MX10004 Line Card | 206
Remove a Transceiver from an MX10004 Line Card | 207
Connect a Fiber-Opc Cable to an Opcal Transceiver in an MX10004 Router | 209
Disconnect a Fiber-Opc Cable from an Opcal Transceiver on an MX10004 Router | 210
Fiber-Opc Cable Maintenance for an MX10004 Router | 211
Remove an MX10004 Router | 211
Power O an MX10004 Router | 212
Remove an MX10004 Router from a Four-Post Rack Using a Mechanical Li | 213
Manually Remove an MX10004 Router from a Four-Post Rack | 215
5
Troubleshoong the MX10004 Router
Alarm Messages | 219
Understanding Alarms | 219
Interface Alarm Messages | 221
6
Contacng Customer Support and Returning the Chassis or Components
Return Procedures for the MX10004 Chassis or Components | 223
Return Procedure Overview | 223
Locate the Serial Number on an MX10004 Chassis or Component | 224
List the MX10004 Chassis and Component Details Using the CLI | 224
Locate the Chassis Serial Number ID Label on an MX10004 Chassis | 225
Locate the Serial Number ID Label on an MX10004 Power Supply | 225
Locate the Serial Number ID Labels on MX10004 Fan Trays and Fan Tray Controllers | 227
Locate the Serial Number ID Labels on MX10004 Roung and Control Boards | 228
Locate the Serial Number ID Labels on an MX10004 Line Card | 229
vii

Locate the Serial Number ID Labels on an MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 230
Contact Customer Support to Obtain a Return Materials Authorizaon for an MX10004 Router
or Component | 230
How to Pack an MX10004 Router or Component for Shipping | 231
Pack an MX10004 Chassis for Shipping | 232
Pack MX10004 Components for Shipping | 235
7
Safety and Compliance Informaon
General Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 239
Denions of Safety Warning Levels | 240
Qualied Personnel Warning | 242
Warning Statement for Norway and Sweden | 242
Fire Safety Requirements | 243
Installaon Instrucons Warning | 244
Restricted Access Warning | 245
Ramp Warning | 246
Chassis and Component Liing Guidelines | 247
Rack-Mounng and Cabinet-Mounng Warnings | 247
Grounded Equipment Warning | 251
Radiaon from Open Port Apertures Warning | 252
Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 253
Maintenance and Operaonal Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 256
General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 262
Prevenon of Electrostac Discharge Damage | 263
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 265
AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 266
AC Power Disconnecon Warning | 267
viii

DC Power Disconnecon Warning | 268
DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning | 269
DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning | 270
DC Power Wiring Terminaons Warning | 272
Mulple Power Supplies Disconnecon Warning | 273
TN Power Warning | 274
Acon to Take Aer an Electrical Accident | 274
Agency Approvals for MX10004 Routers | 275
Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for the MX10004 Router | 277
ix

About This Guide
Use this guide to install hardware and perform inial soware conguraon, roune maintenance, and
troubleshoong for the MX10004 Universal Roung Plaorm.
Aer compleng the installaon and basic conguraon procedures covered in this guide, refer to the
Junos OS documentaon for informaon about further soware conguraon.
x

1
CHAPTER
Overview
MX10004 System Overview | 2
MX10004 Chassis | 18
MX10004 Cooling System | 26
MX10004 Power System | 38
MX10004 Roung and Control Board Components and Descripons | 56
MX10004 Switch Fabric Board | 64
MX10K-LC2101 Line Card | 67
MX10K-LC480 Line Card | 70
MX10K-LC9600 Line Card | 74

MX10004 System Overview
SUMMARY
This chapter describes the Juniper® Networks
MX10004 Universal Router, its hardware
components, the CLI terms that match terms in this
user documentaon, and the Junos OS soware that
runs the MX10004 router.
IN THIS SECTION
MX10004 Hardware Overview | 2
MX10004 Components and
Conguraons | 11
MX10004 Component Redundancy | 14
MX10004 Hardware and CLI Terminology
Mapping | 15
MX10004 Hardware Overview
IN THIS SECTION
Benets | 3
Chassis Descripon | 3
Switch Fabric Boards | 5
Roung and Control Board | 6
Line Cards | 7
Cooling System | 8
Power Supplies | 9
Soware | 11
The MX10004 router is the most compact, high-density, and power-ecient modular router in the
MX10000 line of modular packet-roung transport routers. At only 7 U in height, the MX10004 is
designed for today’s space-constrained facilies. Like the larger MX10000 routers, the MX10004
supports Juniper Networks’ 400-Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) architecture with inline Media Access Control
Security (MACsec) on all ports for point-to-point security on Ethernet links.
2

The MX10004 provides 1-Gigabit Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 25-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit
Ethernet, 50-Gigabit Ethernet, 100-Gigabit Ethernet, or 400-Gigabit Ethernet modular soluons that
support up to 38.4 terabits per second (Tbps) of throughput. The MX10004 power system and the
Roung Control Board (RCB) provide redundancy and resiliency.
Benets
The MX10004 is a small-footprint complement to the larger MX10000 modular chassis, with these
benets:
•Ease of deployment—The MX10004 features a compact 7-U modular chassis for sites with limited
space or power.
•Modular, exible design—The MX10004 router uses the custom silicon line cards (2.4 Tbps, 480
Gbps, and 9.6 Tbps throughput) and power supplies found in the larger MX10000 modular chassis.
•Always-on infrastructure base—The MX10004 is engineered with full hardware redundancy for
power and host subsystems—Roung and Control Boards (RCBs)—allowing service providers to meet
stringent service-level agreements across the core.
•Nondisrupve soware upgrades—The Junos OS operang system on MX10004 supports high
availability (HA) features such as graceful Roung Engine switchover (GRES) and nonstop acve
roung (NSR).
Chassis Descripon
The MX10004 router is 7-U tall. You can install up to six MX10004 routers in a standard 42-U rack with
adequate cooling and power. All key MX10004 router components are eld-replaceable units (FRUs).
Figure 1 on page 4 illustrates the key components visible from the front of the chassis, Figure 2 on
page 4 illustrates the components that are visible from the rear of the chassis, and Figure 3 on page
3

5 illustrates the components that are internal to the chassis and are accessible aer removing the fan
trays.
Figure 1: MX10004 Chassis Front
Figure 2: MX10004 Chassis Rear
4

Figure 3: MX10004 Chassis Internal Components
1—Fan tray controllers 2—Switch Fabric Boards (SFBs)
See "MX10004 Chassis Physical Specicaons" on page 18.
Switch Fabric Boards
Switch Fabric Boards (SFBs) create the switch fabric for the MX10004. Each SFB has a set of connectors
to mate the line cards and the Roung and Control Board (RCB) to the switch fabric. See Figure 4 on
page 6 for an example of the JNP10004-SF2 Switch Fabric Board.
For the MX10004 switch fabric, three SFBs provide reduced switching funconality to an MX10004
router. Six SFBs provide full throughput. You install the SFBs between the line cards and the fan trays
inside the chassis. Each MX10004 SFB has four connectors. Each connector matches up with a line card
slot, eliminang the need for a backplane.
5

You can order the MX10004 with dierent SFB conguraons that enable you to grow your system as
needed. See "MX10004 Components and Conguraons" on page 11.
Figure 4: JNP10004-SF2 Switch Fabric Board
Roung and Control Board
The Roung and Control Board (RCB) contains a Roung Engine and is responsible for system
management and system control in the MX10004. See "MX10004 Roung and Control Board
Components and Descripons" on page 56. RCBs are eld-replaceable units (FRUs) that you install in
the front of the chassis in the slots labeled CB0 and CB1.
The supported models of RCB for JNP10004-SF2 fabric systems are as follows:
• JNP10K-RE1, 64 gigabytes of memory
• JNP10K-RE1-LT, 64 gigabytes of memory
• JNP10K-RE1-128, 128 gigabytes of memory
6

These RCBs run Junos OS 22.3R1. See Figure 5 on page 7.
Figure 5: The JNP10K-RE1 and JNP10K-RE1-128 Roung and Control Boards
The MX10004-BASE conguraon has a single RCB. The fully redundant conguraons have two RCBs.
The RCB also contains Precision Time Protocol (PTP) ports and four Media Access Control Security
(MACsec) capable ports. See "MX10004 Components and Conguraons" on page 11.
Line Cards
The MX10004 has four horizontal line card slots. The line cards combine a Packet Forwarding Engine
and Ethernet interfaces enclosed in a single assembly. The MX10004 line card architecture is based on a
number of idencal, independent Packet Forwarding Engine slices. Line cards are FRUs that you can
install in the line card slots labeled 0 through 3 (top to boom) on the front of the chassis. All line cards
are hot-removable and hot-insertable.
The MX10004 supports the following line cards:
•"MX10K-LC2101" on page 67
•"MX10K-LC480" on page 70
•"MX10K-LC9600" on page 74
7

See Figure 6 on page 8 for an example of an MX10004 line card.
Figure 6: The MX10K-LC9600 Line Card
Cooling System
The cooling system in an MX10004 consists of two fan trays (see Figure 7 on page 8) and two fan
tray controllers (see Figure 8 on page 9).
The JNP10004-FAN2 fan tray contains an array of six fans and operates as a single hot-removable and
hot-insertable eld-replaceable unit (FRU). You install the fan trays vercally on the rear of the chassis
to provide front-to-back chassis cooling. See "MX10004 Cooling System" on page 26.
Figure 7: Fan Tray JNP10004-FAN2
8

Each JNP10004-FAN2 fan tray has a corresponding fan tray controller, JNP10004-FTC2. See Figure 8
on page 9.
Figure 8: Fan Tray Controller JNP10004-FTC2
Power Supplies
The MX10004 routers support AC, DC, high-voltage alternang current (HVAC), and high-voltage direct
current (HVDC) through the following power supplies:
• JNP10K-PWR-AC2
• JNP10K-PWR-DC2
Power supplies for the MX10004 are load-sharing, hot-removable, hot-insertable FRUs. The router
operates with three power supplies. Each power supply has an internal fan for cooling. You can install
the power supplies in any slot. See Figure 9 on page 10 and Figure 10 on page 10.
9

CAUTION: Avoid mixing power supply models in the same chassis in a running
environment.
Figure 9: JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply
Figure 10: JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply
Table 1 on page 11 provides an overview of the dierences between the power supplies.
10