Kaba 90 40 User manual
Kaba wireless gateway 90 40
Technical Manual
EN
04045088 - 11/2016
Kaba AG
Access & Workforce Management
Hofwisenstrasse 24
8153 Rümlang
Switzerland
Phone +41 44 818 93 11
www.kaba.com
Kaba AG
Access & Workforce Management
Mühlebühlstrasse 23
8620 Wetzikon
Switzerland
Phone +41 44 931 61 11
www.kaba.com
Kaba GmbH
Access & Workforce Management
Albertistraße 3
78056 Villingen-Schwenningen
Germany
Phone +49 7720 603 0
www.kaba.com
This document must not be reproduced in any way or otherwise further used without the written consent of Kaba AG.
All product names are trademarks of the respective companies.
Copyright 2016 Kaba AG. All rights reserved.
04045088 - 11/2016
Technical Manual Contents
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Contents
1 About this document ............................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Validity............................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Target group ................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 Content and purpose................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Using the document .................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Abbreviations/Definition of terms .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.6 Warnings........................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.6.1 Hazard categories........................................................................................................................................... 6
1.6.2 Symbols.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.7 Information...................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Basic safety information ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.1 Proper use ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Assembly and installation .......................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Service and maintenance........................................................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Accessories and spare parts ...................................................................................................................................... 7
2.5 ESD protective measures............................................................................................................................................ 8
3 Product description................................................................................................................................ 9
3.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 Technical data...............................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 System ..............................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.2 Interfaces .........................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.3 Power supply .................................................................................................................................................10
3.2.4 Data retention ...............................................................................................................................................11
3.2.5 Ambient Conditions ....................................................................................................................................11
3.2.6 Housing............................................................................................................................................................11
3.2.7 Dimensions and weight .............................................................................................................................11
3.3 Conformity.....................................................................................................................................................................12
3.4 Designation ...................................................................................................................................................................12
4 Construction and function................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Device construction....................................................................................................................................................13
4.2 LEDs..................................................................................................................................................................................13
4.2.1 Status indicators ...........................................................................................................................................13
4.2.2 Ethernet ...........................................................................................................................................................14
4.3 System connection .....................................................................................................................................................14
5 Installation ............................................................................................................................................ 15
5.1 Installation conditions...............................................................................................................................................15
5.1.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................15
5.1.2 Installation location.....................................................................................................................................15
5.1.3 Connections ...................................................................................................................................................16
5.2 Installation diagram ...................................................................................................................................................16
5.3 Wall mounting..............................................................................................................................................................17
6 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 Commissioning process............................................................................................................................................18
Contents Technical Manual
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6.2 Service interface...........................................................................................................................................................20
6.2.1 Log in ................................................................................................................................................................20
6.2.2 Basic structure ...............................................................................................................................................20
6.2.3 Overview of service functions..................................................................................................................21
6.2.4 Home.................................................................................................................................................................22
6.2.5 Wireless commissioning ............................................................................................................................23
6.2.6 Wireless components..................................................................................................................................24
6.2.7 Wireless extender.........................................................................................................................................27
6.2.8 Events ...............................................................................................................................................................28
6.2.9 Ethernet network..........................................................................................................................................29
6.2.10 Wireless network ..........................................................................................................................................30
6.2.11 Certificate ........................................................................................................................................................31
6.2.12 Import...............................................................................................................................................................31
6.2.13 Export................................................................................................................................................................32
6.2.14 Change password.........................................................................................................................................32
6.2.15 About device..................................................................................................................................................33
7 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 35
7.1 Restoring factory settings ........................................................................................................................................35
7.1.1 Procedure........................................................................................................................................................35
7.1.2 Effects on wireless components .............................................................................................................35
7.1.3 Effects on wireless extenders...................................................................................................................35
7.1.4 Effects on the host system ........................................................................................................................35
7.2 System time...................................................................................................................................................................36
8 Packaging/Returns ............................................................................................................................... 37
8.1 Complete devices........................................................................................................................................................37
8.2 Electronic components .............................................................................................................................................37
8.3 Labelling .........................................................................................................................................................................38
9 Disposal................................................................................................................................................. 39
Key word directory ............................................................................................................................... 40
Technical Manual About this document
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1 About this document
1.1 Validity
This document describes the product:
Product designation: Kaba wireless gateway 90 40
Manufacturing date: from November 2015
Firmware version: from 3.0.0
This document describes all product versions and all optional features and functions.
Options are subject to a charge and therefore only available if purchased. Additional
features and functions may not be available at the time the document is issued and
may only be available for purchase at a later date.
1.2 Target group
This document is intended for specialist personnel only.
The descriptions are intended for specialist staff trained by the manufacturer. The de-
scriptions are no replacement for product training.
For reasons of equipment safety, the installation, maintenance and service measures
described in this document should only be carried out by service personnel in ac-
cordance with EN 60950-1 (Information Technology Equipment – Safety).
Service personnel are those who possess the appropriate technical training and ex-
perience required for them to be aware of the risks that could arise for themselves or
others when carrying out these measures and to minimise these risks for themselves
and others. It is the responsibility of the service personnel to ensure that the condi-
tions stated by the manufacturer and the applicable regulations and standards are
complied with when carrying out these actions.
This document is also used to provide information for persons with the following
tasks:
• Project planning and implementation
• Putting the product into operation within a network
• Connecting the product to the user software by programming customer applica-
tions
• Customer-specific adjustment through parameter setting on the product
1.3 Content and purpose
Content is limited to the assembly, installation, commissioning and basic operation
of the product.
1.4 Using the document
To make it easier to find specific topics, please refer to the following document
guidelines:
• The contents list at the start of the document provides an overview of all topics.
• The headings also list the relevant main chapter.
• Cross-references provide the number of the chapter in which more information
can be found. Example [ 5.7].
• There is an alphabetical index at the end of the document.
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1.5 Abbreviations/Definition of terms
In order to make it easier to read the document, the following brief descriptions have
been used:
Product designation Short designation
Kaba wireless gateway 90 40 wireless gateway
Kaba digital cylinder, wireless option
Kaba c-lever, wireless option
wireless component
1.6 Warnings
Warnings with information, instructions and forbidden actions to prevent personal
injury and material damage are highlighted.
Please note the warnings! These are intended to help avoid accidents and prevent
damage.
1.6.1 Hazard categories
Warnings are divided into the following categories:
CAUTION
Low risk
Indicates a potentially dangerous situation that can lead to minor injury.
NOTICE
Important information about the correct use of the product.
Non-adherence to the notes can lead to malfunctions. The product or something in
its vicinity could be damaged.
1.6.2 Symbols
Depending on the hazard source, the following symbols are used for warnings.
General hazard Danger of damage to electronic
components from electrostatic
discharge
1.7 Information
Information is designated by an info symbol.
Tips for usage, useful information.
These help to make the best use of the product and its functions.
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2 Basic safety information
This product has been built according to the latest technology and accepted safety
regulations. Nevertheless, handling this product can pose a risk to people and prop-
erty.
Read and observe the following safety information before using the product.
2.1 Proper use
This product has been designed exclusively for use as set out in the chapter Product
Description. Any other use will be deemed improper use. The manufacturer accepts
no liability for any resulting damage. The user/operator bears sole responsibility for
the risk.
2.2 Assembly and installation
The product should only be assembled and installed by service personnel (see
Chapter 1 Target group).
The product should only be installed in locations which fulfil the environmental and
technical conditions specified by the manufacturer.
The manufacturer is not liable for damage arising due to improper handling or incor-
rect installation.
2.3 Service and maintenance
Maintenance work/Rectification of faults
Rectification of faults and maintenance work are only to be carried out by service
personnel (see Chapter 1 Target group).
Modifications and changes
Modifications and changes to the product are only to be carried out by service per-
sonnel (see Chapter 1 Target group). Any modifications and changes carried out by
other people will result in the complete exclusion of liability.
2.4 Accessories and spare parts
Accessories and spare parts must meet the manufacturer's technical specifications.
This is guaranteed with Kaba original accessories and spare parts.
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2.5 ESD protective measures
NOTICE
Danger of damage to electronic components from electrostatic discharge.
If electronic printed circuit boards and components are handled incorrectly, damage
may occur which leads to their complete breakdown or sporadic faults.
• When installing and repairing the product, the general ESD protective measures
are to be observed.
• When handling electronic components, wear the ESD wrist strap. Connect the
end of the strap to an ESD socket or an unpainted, earthed metal component.
This will safely and effectively conduct charges away from your body.
• Only handle the edges of printed circuit boards. Do not touch printed circuit
boards or connecting plugs.
• Put removed components on an anti-static surface or in an anti-static shielding
container.
• Avoid contact between printed circuit boards and clothing. The wrist strap only
protects the printed circuit boards from static electricity on the body. Damage
can still occur due to static electricity on clothing.
• Only transport and ship removed modules in ESD-shielding, conductive protect-
ive containers.
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3 Product description
3.1 Overview
The Kaba wireless gateway 90 40 acts as an interface between the host system and
Kaba evolo components equipped with the wireless option.
The wireless gateway supports the connection of up to 16 wireless components via
its IEEE 802.15.4-compliant radio interface. Up to eight wireless extenders per wire-
less gateway can be used to extend the radio range.
A 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface is available for communicating with the
host system.
The device can be powered via Power over Ethernet (PoE) or via an external power
supply.
The device has a status display and buttons.
The wireless gateway is installed indoors.
Topology
The graphic illustrates how the wireless gateway is integrated into a Kaba system
with wireless components and wireless extenders.
1
90 40
2
2
4
3
Wireless device
Wireless communication
1 Host system
2 c-lever wireless
3 Digital cylinder wireless
4 Wireless extender
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3.2 Technical data
3.2.1 System
• ARM926 processor, 454MHz system frequency
• NAND flash memory: 256 MB
• RAM: 128 MB
• Linux operating system
3.2.2 Interfaces
Ethernet
• 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Autosensing, Auto MDI-X in line with IEEE standard 802.3
• PoE in line with IEEE standard 802.3af
• Connection type: 8P8C (RJ45)
Radio
• Radio interface in line with IEEE standard 802.15.4 for connection of evolo com-
ponents equipped with the wireless option
• Frequency: 2.4‒2.4855GHz
• Number of channels: 16
• Transmission power: +8dBm
• Receiver sensitivity: -102dBm
• Data rate: 250kbit/s
• Range: approx. 30 metres (depending on conditions on-site)
USB
• USB 2.0 (type A) for additional connectivity
3.2.3 Power supply
The wireless gateway is powered via PoE (Power over Ethernet) or alternatively via an
external power supply (not included in the scope of delivery).
• Power consumption: typically 1.2W, max. 2.5W
• PoE in line with IEEE standard 802.3af
Power supply via external power supply unit
A suitable external power supply unit provides:
• Output voltage: 5VDC ± 0.4VDC
• Output current: ≥ 800mA
The barrel connector of a suitable power supply unit corresponds to:
Outside Inside
Polarity − +
Diameter 5.5mm 2.1mm
Do not power the wireless gateway via PoE and via an external power supply simul-
taneously. Doing so can damage the device.
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3.2.4 Data retention
The configuration data for the wireless gateway itself and for the connected wireless
devices is located in a non-volatile memory and will be retained should there be a
disruption to the power supply.
3.2.5 Ambient Conditions
• Protection class as per IEC 60529: IP20
• Relative humidity: 5%–85%, non-condensing
• Operating temperature: -10°C to +70°C
• Storage temperature: -40°C to +85°C
• Use: Indoor
3.2.6 Housing
The housing is designed for wall mounting.
Housing colour
• Frame: light grey, gloss
• Front: white, matte
Flammability rating:
• V-2 (UL94)
3.2.7 Dimensions and weight
• Dimensions in millimetres
• Weight: approx. 140g
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3.3 Conformity
This product conforms to the following standards:
EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009 + A1:2010 + A12:2011
EN 62311:2008
EN 62479:2010
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2
EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1
EN 300 328 V1.8.1
EN 55022:2010 + AC:2011
EN 55024:2010
in accordance with the provisions of the EC directives
1999/5/EC R&TTE Directive
The original conformity declaration can be downloaded in PDF format from
www.kaba.com/conformity.
RoHS This device complies with the regulations of the Directive 2011/65/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011, on the restriction of the use
of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
3.4 Designation
The nameplate is situated on the rear of the device.
The nameplate contains the following information:
• Device designation
• Article number
• Serial number
• Wireless MAC address (EUI-64)
• Ethernet MAC address (EUI-48)
• Hardware version number
• Connection data (supply voltage)
• CE mark
• WEEE mark in accordance with German industrial standard EN 50419
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4 Construction and function
4.1 Device construction
Front Back
1 Power supply input
2 Ethernet Interface
3 Range measurement button (not visible)
4 LED status display
5 USB interface (Type A)
6 Reset button
4.2 LEDs
4.2.1 Status indicators
The wireless gateway is equipped with four LED status indicators on the front.
Boot process
The boot process phases are indicated by the status LEDs.
The right column indicates the start of the various phases.
LED Status Phase After approx.
On Boot loader is starting 0s
Off Kernel is loading 10s
Flashes 2x Operating system is starting 20s
Flashes 1x Operating system is running
Application is starting
40s
On (30s)
Off (1s)
Application is running
Boot process is complete
4 min
Reset
The triggering of a reset is signalled by the status LEDs.
LED Status Phase
Flickers Reset triggered
Flashes 2x Kernel is shutting down
On Boot loader is starting
Start of boot process, see above
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Normal operation
In normal operation, the LEDs signal the device status with regard to the IP address,
the wireless components and the software.
LED Status Meaning
Off IP address is not assigned
On IP address is assigned
Flashing Default IP address is active (172.16.99.98)
Off Reserved for future functions
Off No wireless components connected to the wireless
gateway
On At least one wireless component is connected to the
wireless gateway
Flashing slowly Wireless commissioning active
Flashing quickly Range measurement active
Flashes 2x (10 s) Range measurement could not be started
On or off Software error
On (30s)
Off (1s)
Software is running
Boot process is complete
4.2.2 Ethernet
The two additional LEDs by the Ethernet port indicate the status of the Ethernet in-
terface.
LED Status Meaning
Yellow Off No network link
On Network link
Green On No data transfer
On/flashes Data transfer
4.3 System connection
The wireless gateway acts as an interface between the host system and evolo com-
ponents equipped with the wireless option. The wireless gateway does not manage
access control itself. It receives the relevant configuration for the connected wireless
components from the host system and transfers this information to the wireless com-
ponents.
Data exchange with the host system takes place via Ethernet, whilst data exchange
with the wireless components takes place via radio.
Service functions such as network settings, firmware updates and certain wireless
commissioning functions can be performed via the inbuilt service interface.
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5 Installation
5.1 Installation conditions
5.1.1 General
Careful installation is essential in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the
device. Therefore, the following installation instructions must be strictly adhered to.
5.1.2 Installation location
• The wireless gateway is designed for wall mounting. Alternatively, the device can
simply stand on its rubber feet.
When mounting the device on the wall, ensure that there is sufficient space for
the network and power cables on top of the device.
• The device should only be installed in a tamper-proof, indoor location.
• The device should not be installed in metal cabinets or environments which im-
pair the transmission power.
Electromagnetic fields
Do not install the device in the vicinity of strong electromagnetic fields caused, for
example, by switched-mode power supplies, electric power lines, phase control etc.
5.1.2.1 Determining the installation location
Before mounting of the wireless gateway, ensure that the wireless components can
be reached via radio.
Range measurement
This function provides the basis for deciding whether
• the device can be mounted in this location
• the wireless network needs to be extended using wireless extenders.
Activating range measurement mode:
1. Press button (3) on the wireless gateway. [}4.1]
ðThe device signals whether the range measurement started successfully.
[}4.2.1]
2. Hold the wireless test medium up to the wireless component.
ðThe wireless component will indicate the reception quality by flashing.
Deactivating range measurement mode:
1. Press button (3) on the wireless gateway. [}4.1]
2. Hold the wireless test medium up to the wireless component.
ðRange measurement mode is finished.
After a timeout, the wireless gateway and wireless components automatically exit
range measurement mode.
Range measurement mode will not be available if (a) one or more wireless compon-
ents are already connected to the secured wireless network of the wireless gateway
or (b) a user is logged in to the service interface of the wireless gateway.
Wireless Site Survey Tool
The tool offers further options for measuring the range. See wireless site survey tool
quick guide and wireless planning guideline.
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5.1.3 Connections
The following connections must be prepared at the installation location:
• Ethernet network connection
• Power supply for the wireless gateway (only if PoE not available)
If there is no PoE network switch available in compliance with IEEE standard 802.3af,
a PoE injector can be used to provide a data and power connection for the device.
Alternatively, the wireless gateway can be provided with data via the network con-
nection, and then powered via a separate cable running to the external power sup-
ply [}3.2.3].
5.2 Installation diagram
1
A
B
3
2
4
5
Wireless device
Wireless communication
1 Host system
2 PoE network switch or PoE injector and network switch (IEEE 802.3af)
3 Wireless gateway
4 External power supply (optional)
5 Wireless component
Installation cables
A Ethernet network cable
B Power supply cable (optional)
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5.3 Wall mounting
Before mounting the gateway on the wall, ensure that the wireless components can
be reached via radio [}5.1.2.1].
Two slots are provided on the back of the device for fastening (see arrows).
The housing is to be fastened to the wall with the appropriate fastening material
(screws/dowels).
For wall mounting, it should be taken into consideration that the network cable and,
if necessary, the power supply lead have enough space on the top of the device.
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6 Commissioning
6.1 Commissioning process
The first step in commissioning the wireless gateway involves localising the device in
the Ethernet network.
UPnP
The wireless gateway supports the querying of network information via standard uni-
versal Plug and Play (UPnP). In order that a wireless gateway on the Ethernet network
can be detected on a PC, support for UPnP on the PC is a requirement.
Windows displays UPnP devices on a network in Windows Explorer and supports dir-
ect access to the devices.
For a better overview, set the view of the network devices to Details in Explorer and
add the MAC address and IP address columns.
When using multiple wireless gateways, use the Ethernet MAC addresses (EUI-48) to
distinguish the devices on the network. The EUI-48 can be found on the nameplate.
0015BC002C0009D0
IEEE
802. 15. 4:
EUI48:
0015 BC22 09E3
S/N:
0200 0001 0000 09D0
Ethernet:
1 2
1 ZigBee MAC address (EUI-64)
2 Ethernet MAC address (EUI-48)
Localisation via UPnP
üThe network is equipped with an accessible DHCP server.
1. Connect the gateway to the network and switch on.
2. Localise the wireless gateway as a UPnP device in the computer's network envir-
onment.
3. Search for the localised device's IP address.
ðThe device can be found in the Ethernet network using the IP address.
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Localisation via USB stick
Alternatively, the wireless gateway can write its IP address onto a USB stick in a text
file.
üThe network is equipped with an accessible DHCP server.
üThe USB stick is formatted in FAT32 format.
1. Insert the USB stick into the USB interface on the wireless gateway.
2. Connect the wireless gateway to the network and switch on.
3. After approx. 4 minutes, remove the USB stick if the Power LED signals that the
boot process is complete [}4.2.1].
ðThe text file 'network_<MAC-address>.conf' containing the IP address in Class-
less Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) format will be located in the USB stick's root dir-
ectory:
Notation in accordance
with CIDR:
172.16.99.98/16
corresponds to: 172.16.99.98
IP address
255.255.0.0
Subnet mask
It is best to address the wireless gateway via a DHCP server. When doing so, ensure
that the device always receives the same IP address (dynamic assignment: endless
lease or manual assignment: linked to the MAC address) so that communication with
the host system is maintained.
Default IP address 172.16.99.98
If no DHCP server is available in the network or the DHCP server does not reply, the
device will assign itself the default IP address [}6.2.9].
Changing the network settings
The second step is optional, and involves the allocation of a fixed IP address to the
wireless gateway:
1. Enter the following into a browser's address field: https://<IP address>
2. Log in to the device with the following details: User: admin / Password: admin
3. Carry out changes [}6.2.9].
This completes the process of commissioning the wireless gateway itself. Additional
steps required, such as the wireless commissioning of wireless components, are car-
ried out via the host system.
Some changes can also be made via the wireless gateway's service interface [}6.2].
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6.2 Service interface
To change the settings outside of a host system, there is a service interface on the
device. Access is via the device's network connection, either directly or over the net-
work. For a direct connection, an Ethernet crossover cable (crossed RJ-45 cable) or an
Ethernet patch cable can be used 1:1 (Auto MDIX).
The service interface can be accessed via a PC by entering the device's IP address into
your browser's address field.
HTTPS is activated on the wireless gateway as standard. Communication between
the web server (wireless gateway) and the web browser (computer) is encrypted.
Enter the following accordingly:
https://<IP address> Example: https://192.168.2.7
On first access, the browser may warn that the certificate is unknown. In this case you
must confirm that the page is trustworthy and can be displayed.
If the wireless gateway's IP address is unknown, it can be determined via UPnP
[}6.1] or written onto a USB stick [}6.1].
6.2.1 Log in
After calling up the service interface, a username and password will be requested.
The following users are stored as standard:
User Password Authorization
admin admin Write permission
reader kabagateway Restricted read permission
6.2.2 Basic structure
After successfully logging in, the service functions are available. Select the requested
function from the main menu on the left.
Table of contents
