Kaelus IP0703V01B-01N User manual

2017 | R99-0090RevF
This document contains information which is condential and the property of Kaelus, and which is not to be communicated to any person or
company, or used in any way without the previous authorization of Kaelus.
iPA A-SERIES OPERATING MANUAL
The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System

Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
2
Document Issue IR Description of Document Change Date Edited By Authorization
Rev A Creation of document by Eng 16/05/2013 MJH BN
Rev B LVD edit changes 20/05/2013 MJH BN
Rev C Redo of Graphics for less browser
specic render 14/11/2013 LW BN
Rev D Addition of report functions and Eco
mode Firmware 1.014.0000/1.14.0.0 14/04/2014 LW BN
Add minimum browser requirements
and Report Merge functions 1.18.0
Geo Cache additions. Upload File
sizes increased 1.18.1
31/10/2014 LW
Rev E 11200
11141
Addition of iPA Client detail
PDF navigation improvements
Warranty section removed
In case charging warning
16/04/2017 LW
Rev F 11319 Implementation of new Kaelus format 27/11/2017 LW TL

!WARNING: R F H A Z A R D
!WARNING:INTERFERENCE
This series of instrument is capable of producing up to 50 Watts of radio frequency (RF) power in the 700 MHz to 2600
MHz frequency band. Users are reminded that proper precautions must be taken to minimize exposure to these RF elds
to the recommended limits. Please pay particular care to the following areas:
• Switch o󰀨 the RF power from the test equipment before removing or connecting the cables to the test port. Burns to
ngers and permanent damage to eyes can result from exposure to connectors carrying high levels of RF power.
• Ensure that any antennas being tested are placed so that no personnel are exposed to RF eld levels in excess of the
maximum exposure limits [Ref ARPANSA RPS No. 3 for Australia]
Also, the unit should be operated by a suitably qualied operator in order to ensure interference is not caused to other
spectrum users. Radiation through an antenna requires authorization by the frequency license holder to do so.
The IPA family of Test equipment is exempt from the technical requirements of CFR47 part 15 (FCC part 15) as stated
in Section §15.103 Exempted devices” for Test equipment per sub part §15.103(c). The following Notice is mandated by
Law.
§15.5 “(a) Persons operating intentional or unintentional radiators shall not be deemed to have any vested or
recognizable right to continued use of any given frequency by virtue of prior registration or certication of equipment, or,
for power line carrier systems, on the basis of prior notication of use pursuant to §90.35(g) of this chapter.
§15.5 “(b) Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator is subject to the conditions that no harmful
interference is caused and that interference must be accepted that may be caused by the operation of an authorized radio
station, by another intentional or unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientic and medical (ISM) equipment, or by an
incidental radiator.”
§15.5 “(c) The operator of a radio frequency device shall be required to cease operating the device upon notication by a
Commission representative that the device is causing harmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the condition
causing the harmful interference has been corrected.”
All IPA units and external parts are solely intended as test equipment and not intended for any other use by the operator.
If this instrument does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment o󰀨 and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the instrument and receiver
• Connect the instrument into an outlet on a circuit di󰀨erent from that to which the receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Precautions

GENERAL CONDITIONS OF USE
DISCLAIMER: I N T E R F E R E N C E
!WARNING: B A T T E R Y
The iPA Series Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer is tted with a removable Lithium-Ion battery. Rechargeable
lithium ion batteries contain organic solvents and reactive materials. Erroneous handling of lithium ion batteries may
result in heat generation, explosion or re, possibly leading to injury.
Observe correct handling and disposal of Li-Ion batteries.
Do not recharge batteries while inside an accessory or transport case. Do not charge in a moving vehicle. Do not operate
or charge the equipment while inside an accessory or transport case.
!WARNING:HEAVY INSTRUMENT
The packed weight of the instrument exceeds the 18kg (40lb) guideline for manual handling by a single person (it
weighs < 22.7kg/50lbs). To avoid risk of injury, an assessment should be carried out prior to handling to check individual
capability, the equipment weight and the required workplace conditions, accordance with OSHA Technical Manual (OTM)
Section VII: Chapter 1 or equivalent National Regulations for manual handling.
!WARNING:ELECTRICAL HAZARD
This unit is powered by a 25.9V Li-ion battery pack. The unit is routinely charged with a supplied smart charger. This
charger is supplied with a protective ground lead for AC supply safety reasons. To maintain this level of protection, the
supply lead must always be connected to the supply via a socket with an earth contact.
This product must only be used with the supplied charger.
Do not remove covers as there are no user serviceable parts inside.
UNPACKING
Ensure that the total number of boxes of equipment is checked o󰀨 against the delivery documentation. At the same
time inspect for any obvious transit damage. Should any damage be noted, notify the carrier immediately to le a transit
damage claim. Do not discard any packing material until notied by the carrier or Kaelus. Carefully unpack all containers
and check that all items listed on the delivery documentation. Please notify Kaelus of any damaged or missing items from
the shipment.
The instrument uses similar frequencies and power levels to several cellular telephone systems. Kaelus and its agents or
distributors accept no responsibility for interference to existing communications services as a result of improper operation
or misuse. If the equipment is used in a manner not specied by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the
equipment may be impaired.
This equipment should be protected from the ingress of liquids and precipitation such as rain and snow. The equipment
must be operated within the environmental conditions specied in Chapter 1.4. This equipment is not approved for use in
hazardous atmospheres, locations or medical applications.
Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
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Table of Contents
1. Operating Instructions 11
1.1 Introduction 11
1.2 Functional Description 11
1.3 Features 11
1.4 Specications 12
1.5 Construction And Layout 13
1.6 Minimum Browser Requirements 17
1.7 Equipment Operation – Fixed Frequency Mode 17
1.7.1 Starting the equipment - iPA 17
1.7.2 The Main Application Window - iPA 18
1.7.3 Screen zoom functions (Local Control) 19
1.7.4 Starting the Equipment – Samsung Galaxy Tab 22
1.7.5 Starting the Equipment - iPAD 23
1.7.6 Controlling the iPA via Wi-Fi 25
1.7.7 Return IPA to Local Mode 26
1.7.8 Turning RF “On” Via the remote Browser 26
1.7.9 Fixed Frequency Window 27
1.7.10 Recalling State Files 30
1.7.11 Shutting down the Instrument 31
1.8 Equipment Operation – Settings Mode 31
1.8.1 Changing Instrument Settings 31
1.8.2 Modifying RF “on” Timer Setting 31
1.8.3 Modifying Test Tone Frequency and Power Level 33
1.8.4 Modify the IM Product 34
1.8.5 Modifying the IM Pass/Fail Threshold 35
1.8.6 Battery Charge Level Monitor, Monitor Port Gain and System Temperatures 36
1.8.7 Instrument Settings Menus 37
1.8.8 Instrument Settings – Instrument States 44
1.8.9 Instrument settings miscellaneous Window (remote control). 46
1.8.10 Instrument settings miscellaneous window (Local control) 47
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1.8.11 Editing Measurement Tag Points 48
1.9 Equipment Operation - Measurement Modes 50
1.9.1 Fixed Tone 50
1.9.2 Frequency Sweep 52
1.9.3 Spectrum Monitor Mode 54
1.9.4 Range To Fault Mode (Optional Module) 56
1.9.5 Eco Mode 57
1.9.6 Eco mode and Dimmer timer setting 59
1.9.7 iVA Mode/iPA Mode 60
1.10 Generating Reports 60
1.10.1 Overview 60
1.10.2 Customizing your report Contractor Name, Details and logo 61
1.10.3 Report le formats 61
1.10.4 Setting up the Site Test Report 62
1.10.5 Taking an RF Measurement and Adding Measurement Tags 63
1.10.6 Viewing a Test Report 66
1.10.7 Saving Reports 68
1.10.8 Saving iPA screen shots for inclusion in reports 69
1.10.9 Saving iPA screen shots (Not included directly in reports) 69
1.10.10 Moving items around in a report 71
1.11 Uploading and downloading reports, les and Photos 71
1.11.1 Uploading les to the iPA 72
1.11.2 Uploading photos into reports 74
1.11.3 Downloading les 74
1.11.4 How Language functions and settings e󰀨ect report generation 74
1.12 PDF report layout 75
2. Connection Options 76
2.1 iPA as an Access Point 76
2.2 Tablet or Smartphone as an Access Point 77
2.3 Connect to iVA via additional Bluetooth Interface 78
2.4 iPA Client Connection Mode 80
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2.4.1 Overview 80
2.4.2 Enabling WiFi Client Mode 81
2.4.3 Connecting the iPA to the external wireless access point. 81
2.4.4 Establishing the IP address of your iPA 82
2.4.5 Connect your other devices 82
2.5 External Wireless access point examples 83
2.5.1 Enable WEP/WPA security on an external wireless access point 83
2.5.2 Enable a DHCP Server function 83
2.5.3 Outside connection via wireless router 85
2.5.4 Mobile Phone as an external hotspot. 86
3. General Detail 89
3.1 Getting The Best From The Test Equipment 89
3.2 Safety Features 90
3.3 Accessories Kits 90
3.4 Handling And Transport 90
3.5 Cleaning The Equipment 90
3.6 External Charger 91
3.7 RTF (Range To Fault) Unit 91
3.8 iVA (Cable and Antennae Analyser) 92
3.9 USB Bluetooth interface. 92
3.10 Troubleshooting Guide 93
3.11 CE Declaration of Conformity 95
3.12 End Of Life Statement 96
3.13 Contacts 96
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

List of Figures
Figure 1 iPA and Tablet PC Front View 13
Figure 2 Monitor Port, External Wi-Fi Port and DC input socket 15
Figure 3 SD Card, USB and Mini USB Port 16
Figure 4 iPA Start up Window 17
Figure 5 iPA Fixed Frequency Window (Default Measurement Mode) 18
Figure 6 Zoom select region Local control 19
Figure 7 Zoom Adjustment Horizontal (Local Control) 20
Figure 8 Zoom Adjustment Vertical (Local Control) 21
Figure 9 Pan Window Adjustment (Local Control) 21
Figure 10 Settings Window Table PC 22
Figure 11 iPad Start up Window 23
Figure 12 iPad Initial Front Panel Display (Fixed Frequency Window) 24
Figure 13 Browser.iPA Fixed Frequency Window (RF “on”) 27
Figure 14 Test State Settings Window 30
Figure 15 Shutdown Window 31
Figure 16 iPA RF “on” Timer Window 32
Figure 17 TX Tones Power and frequency Settings Menu (Tablet PC) 33
Figure 18 Calculated IM Products 34
Figure 19 iPA IM Treshold Level Window 35
Figure 20 iPA Battery Window 36
Figure 21 iPA Settings About Window 37
Figure 22 iPA Settings Capabilities Window 38
Figure 23 iPA Settings Region Window 39
Figure 24 iPA Network Settings Window 40
Figure 25 iPad settings menu selection 41
Figure 26 iPad Selecting your Wi-Fi Hotspot (Serial Number) 42
Figure 27 iPad Network information Windows 43
Figure 28 Instrument State Window 44
Figure 29 Miscellaneous settings window 46
Figure 30 Miscellaneous settings window (Local control) 47
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Figure 31 Add Measurement Tag Label 49
Figure 32 Mode selection menu 50
Figure 33 Tablet PC PIM vs Time Window Mode (RF “on”) 51
Figure 34 Swept Measurement Window 52
Figure 35 Frequency Step Selection Window 53
Figure 36 IM Order Selection Window 54
Figure 37 Spectrum Analyzer Measurement Window (Local Display) 55
Figure 38 Range to Fault (RTF) Measurement Window 56
Figure 39 Immediate switch to Eco mode (via mode menu) 57
Figure 40 Eco Mode Display 58
Figure 41 Eco Mode and Screen Dimming timer menu 59
Figure 42 iVA measurement modes 60
Figure 43 Report Window 62
Figure 44 Add Measurement Tag Input Screen 63
Figure 45 Removing Measurement Tags 64
Figure 46 Default Measurement Window 65
Figure 47 Report Browsing Window 66
Figure 48 Report window items expanded 67
Figure 49 Report Save Window 68
Figure 50 Screen shots local display to be added to reports 69
Figure 51 Local Screenshot touch point (Not for inclusion in report) 70
Figure 52 Upload and Download menu 71
Figure 53 Upload le dialogue 72
Figure 54 Uploading les from the open report menu 73
Figure 55 Uploading photos into reports 74
Figure 56 PDF Report Layout 75
Figure 57 Wi-Fi Connection Options (iPA hotspot) 76
Figure 58 Wi-Fi Connection Options (Smartphone hotspot) 77
Figure 59 iPA to iVA connection via Bluetooth 78
Figure 60 Wi-Fi Connection Options (external access point) 79
Figure 61 Select Wi-Fi enabled (Client mode) 81
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

Figure 62 Wi-Fi Settings, Network Selection and Password Menu 81
Figure 63 IP address allocated by the access point. 82
Figure 64 Select WEP Security on external access point 83
Figure 65 Enabling DHCP on External Access Point 83
Figure 66 Manual IP Assignment External wireless acess point example 84
Figure 67 Typical NAT conguration from an intranet 85
Figure 68 Internet connection via VPN 85
Figure 69 Phone connection settings 86
Figure 70 Phone tethering/Portable hotspot 86
Figure 71 Select Hotspot conguration menu 87
Figure 72 Select Phone Hotspot menu 87
Figure 73 Congure Name. Password and security 88
Figure 74 External Battery charger (Optional) 91
Figure 75 RTF Range to Fault Unit (Optional) 91
Figure 76 iVA Cable and Antennae Analyser (Optional) 92
Figure 77 iPA Bluetooth Dongle for iVA (R92-0589) 92
Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
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1. Operating Instructions
1.1 Introduction
This manual describes the operation of the iPA (Interconnect Portable Analyzers) A&B series type of portable
intermodulation test instruments developed by Kaelus.
The iPA Series Portable Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Analyzer enables measurements of the PIM quality of RF
components. The iPA is a fully portable battery powered test instrument, that can be locally controlled using a touch
screen interface or remotely controlled via wireless connection to a computer or smart device.
The iPA Series Portable Passive Intermodulation Analyzer is predominantly used to nd IM3 sources such as badly
terminated or loose connectors and faulty components.
The IPA series portable passive intermodulation analyzer measures the PIM quality of a component by monitoring reverse
PIM uctuations whilst a component is moved, knocked or stressed in some way.
The iPA is a light, small, a󰀨ordable, highly portable, rugged, easy to use, battery powered, remote controllable, market
leading interconnect tester.
1.2 Functional Description
The iPA is designed to carry out reverse Passive Intermodulation (PIM) measurements in accordance with IEC62037. PIM
occurs in passive devices whenever two or more RF signals encounter non-linear electrical junctions or materials. The
interference generated is mathematically related to the localized downlink frequencies and can result in a noise rise in the
uplink band of one or more systems sharing the RF infrastructure. The impact of PIM on the network performance can
be severe, especially for wideband systems such as CDMA, UMTS or LTE. PIM interference can lead to desensitization
of the receiver causing increased dropped calls, increased access failures, pre-mature hand-o󰀨s, decreased data
transmission rates and decreased system coverage and capacity. Any component in the RF path can be the source of
the PIM interference including antennas, TMAs, diplexers, duplexers, surge arrestors, cables and connectors. In addition,
loose mechanical connections or rusty surfaces external to the antenna system can generate PIM when subjected to high
radiated RF power.
Two synthesized carriers can be set to specic frequencies in the transmit band. With the RF output switched on,
these tones will be present at the test port and stabilized to the predened output level. The resulting 3rd and 5th order
intermodulation product is automatically calculated and the receiver is tuned to the required product. The detected
voltage is processed by a microcontroller and the relevant reading shown on the display unit.
1.3 Features
• Rugged and reliable; designed with tower climbers in mind
• Tablet PC included for remote control of device
• Capable of connecting to any Wi-Fi device
• 4.3” LCD touch screen for local control
• Automatic detection and shut down when high Return Loss is detected
• Spectrum monitor, frequency sweep and time trace modes
• Measures reverse PIM of greater than -153dBc when using two 20W carriers
• Internal detector circuits with narrow IF bandwidth provide low noise oor
• Internal carrier power monitors
• Complete frequency agility in steps of 100 kHz to any frequency in the specied transmit bands
• Automatic internal calculation of IM product frequencies for receiver tuning
• Onboard report generation and exportation in PDF format
• All electronic systems are monitored and alarmed. This ensures that each measurement made is faultless
• An optional (RTF) Range To Fault Unit can assist to locate the point where either Return Loss or PIM may be
occurring.
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

• Geotag function can provide geographical tagging on reports (Geotag service device such as mobile smart phone or
Tablet PC required)
• Advance report generating features that can include smartphone or tablet Photo’s Plots or screen shots
• Files, reports, status les and photos can be uploaded and downloaded from the device. SEE Note 1
• Eco Mode to conserve battery life when the instrument is not in use.
• Control of a single iVA Cable and Antennae Analyzer via additional Bluetooth module.
• Merge and integrate legacy Kaelus *.rpt and current *.zip report les from , iVA , IQA, iPA reports into Client/Head
O󰀩ce ready professional reports.
Note 1 : File upload size limit 300Mb, SD card formatted to fat32 lesize limit 2GB
1.4 Specications
Transmitter
Transmit band Per product data sheet
Channel steps 100kHz
Frequency accuracy ± 5ppm (max), aging ± 1ppm (max) after rst year
Power per tone (adjustable) 100mW - 20W (+20 to +43dBm)
Power Accuracy/ALC Leveling (per tone) ± 0.5dB (max) across the full temperature range
Receiver
Receive band (100kHz steps) Per product data sheet
Receiver noise oor < -128dBm typical
Measurement range -50dBm to -128dBm
System
Measurement method Reected PIM, 3rd and 5th order
Also 7th order for iPA-0901
Residual PIM < -117dBm max (< -125dBm typ)
Operating System Based on Android 4.2.2
Ports
1x USB 2.0 Host, 1x USB 2.0 Slave, 1x SD, 1x monitor
port (SMB female), 1x SMA-RP (Wi-Fi external
antenna), RF Output Port (7-16/F)
User Interface
Local – touch screen display 4.3 in (109mm)
Remote – Tablet PC, Wi-Fi (included), any user device
Wi-Fi and Web browser
Return Loss Alarm Automatic detection and shut down when high RL is
detected
Electrical
Battery Power 25.9 VDC, 2.6Ah , 67 Wh LI-ion battery pack
(removable)
Battery Operating Time Depends on usage, 2 hr min. per battery pack
Battery Charger Output: 29.4 VDC, 1.2 Amp
Mechanical Dimensions 369 x 240 x 160mm
Weight < 12kg
Cooling Natural Convection
Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
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Environmental
Max. Operating Temperature -10°C to +45°C (Operating)
-10°C to +60°C (Storage)
Ingress Protection (IP) IP54. IP67 when enclosed in optional hard case
Relative Humidity 5% to 95% RH non-condensing
Mechanical Shock 40G shock/vibrating rating
1.5 Construction And Layout
The external details of the iPA test set are shown below in Figure 1
Figure 1 iPA and Tablet PC Front View
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
10
10
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

1 Red LED (RF on indicator)
The high intensity, red LED ashes when RF power is present on the RF output Port.
2 RF Output Port
The 7/16 RF output port is used for all measurements.
3 Inbuilt Wi-Fi Antenna
A 7dBi inbuilt antenna for Wi-Fi connection to the Tablet PC and other Wi-Fi devices.
4 LCD Touch Screen
Care should be taken at all times to prevent accidental damage to the touch screen. At no time should any item be stored
on top of the Touch Screen.
5 Monitor Port , External Wi-Fi Antenna Port, DC input socket
Monitor port is used for Range TO Fault (RTF), Spectrum Analyzer mode and as a Receiver monitor port. An external Wi-
Fi antenna may be connected to the Reverse SMA Wi-Fi socket.
The Charger may be connected to the DC input socket for recharging the replaceable battery (See gure 2 for details).
6 Power ON/OFF Switch
Pressing the Power button (until a beep is heard) will initiate the instrument’s start-up procedure. (Three beeps indicates a
battery low condition) During operation the instrument can be switched o󰀨 by pressing this button.
7 Removable Battery Pack
A removable 26 volt Li-ion battery pack. The iPA has an in-built charging function and is supplied with a 29 volt charger.
The iPA should not be run with the battery removed.
8 2x USB Ports, SD card port
Used for loading state les and upgrades, and downloading reports and states. USB Host port is typically used for
COMMS with the RTF plug-on module. (See gure 3 for details)
9 Handles
Rugged handles allow easy handling of the iPA during installation.
10 Lifting Lugs
Lifting lugs allow easy lifting of the iPA during installation and lowering.
Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
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Figure 2 Monitor Port, External Wi-Fi Port and DC input socket
11 Monitor Port
The Monitor Port performs the following functions:
Receiver Monitor Port: Outputs Receiver RF signal spectrum for external Spectrum Analyzer.
RTF Mode: Output +12 volts and RF signal spectrum for RTF operation.
12 External Wi-Fi Port
Reverse SMA socket available for connecting an external Wi-Fi 5GHz Antenna.
13 External DC/Charging Socket
DC Charging socket for charging Li-ion battery. Charger may be connected to the iPA during operation with Li-ion battery
inserted. It is not recommended that the charger be connected without the Li-ion battery being installed.
13 12 11
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

Figure 3 SD Card, USB and Mini USB Port
14 SD Card Port
Allows the connection of external memory device (SD Card) for the recording of Reports , State les and Screen Shots.
15 Mini USB Port
Accesses the internal memory of the iPA and allows the User to use the iPA as a mass storage device.
16 USB Port
Allows connection to the External RTF module.
16 15 14
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1.6 Minimum Browser Requirements
Supported Browsers are Chrome for Windows and Android environments and Safari under IOS. Early Internet Explorer
versions are not supported.
1.7 Equipment Operation – Fixed Frequency Mode
The xed frequency mode is the default measurement mode of the iPA. In this mode the two test frequencies remain xed
during the duration of the test. When the RF is switched on, the instantaneous PIM value will be displayed by the test
equipment.
1.7.1 Starting the equipment - iPA
Press and hold the Power button until a beep is heard and the instrument will begin its start-up procedure. The iPA Start
up Window will appear. The user can expect the boot and start-up process to take 70 seconds.
Figure 4 iPA Start up Window
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

1.7.2 The Main Application Window - iPA
When the instrument is ready to use it will show the Fixed Frequency Window as per Figure 5 below.
Figure 5 iPA Fixed Frequency Window (Default Measurement Mode)
iPA Initial Fixed Frequency Window features:
1. RF “On/O󰀨” button
2. Wi-Fi Control/Status Icon
3. Change to time trace mode button
4. Settings menu selections button.
5. Changed between Fixed Mode, Swept Mode, Monitor Mode , RTF Mode (If Fitted)
6. Reports menu, for saving, viewing, recalling reports. (Reports display recorded points)
7. Record button. Records a point during a test for a report.
8. Insert graphics menu button
9. Geo Cache function enabled indicator.
The iPA screen features mirror those of the Tablet PC display and are explained in Figure 13.
124567
8
9
3
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1.7.3 Screen zoom functions (Local Control)
Zoom control is available on the local console for all modes including the RTF option.
Zoom control is supported in remote consoles in RTF mode, see the RTF Operating manual for more details.
Figure 6 Zoom select region Local control
Touch the shaded region to enable the zoom function.
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© 2017 Innite Electronics, Inc., All Rights Reserved.

1.7.3.1 Adjusting Horizontal Zoom
Figure 7 Zoom Adjustment Horizontal (Local Control)
Operating Manual | The Battery Operated Intermodulation Test System
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