Kenmore 625.385560 UltraFilter 650 User manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
Premier
Reverse Osmosis
Drinking Water
System
MODEL NO. 625.385560
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Caution:
Read and follow all safety rules and operating
instructions before first use of this product.
Questions ?
Visit www.KenmoreWater.com
or call toll free 1-800-426-9345 (M - F, 7 AM - 6 PM CST)
Repair or Parts ? Call toll free 1-800-469-4663
See back cover for other Sears service numbers.
SAVE THIS MANUAL
• Warranty
• Installation
• How It Works
• Care Of
• Specifications
• Repair Parts
System tested and certified by NSF International
against NSF/ANSI Standard 42 and 58.
See performance data sheet for details. ®
Printed on recycled paper
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
PRINTED IN U.S.A. www.KenmoreWater.com Part No. 7328475 (Rev. A 2/8/11)

ONE YEAR FULL WARRANTY ON REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM
When installed, operated and maintained according to all instructions supplied with the product, if this
Reverse Osmosis System fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year from the date of
purchase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME to arrange for free repair (or replacement if repair proves impossible).
This warranty does not include filter cartridges or the Reverse Osmosis membrane, which are expendable
items.
This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States or Canada.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
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13" -_
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5-1/2"
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Unpack and Check Shipment ...................................................................... 4
What Your Reverse Osmosis System Will do ........................................................... 5
Plan Your Installation ........................................................................... 5-6
Overview and Site Preparation ..................................................................... 7
Step I-Install Supply Water Fitting .................................................................. 8
Step 2-Install Reverse Osmosis Drain .............................................................. 9-10
Step 3-Install Reverse Osmosis Filter Assembly ......................................................... 11
Step 4-Install Storage Tank ........................................................................ 11
Step 5-Install Reverse Osmosis Faucet ............................................................. 12-13
Step 6-Connect Tubes ......................................................................... 14-15
Step 7-Sanitize, Pressure Test, Purge System ........................................................ 16-17
How Your Reverse Osmosis Water System Works .................................................... 18-19
Maintenance ................................................................................ 20-21
Specifications .................................................................................. 22
Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 24-25
Exploded View & Parts List .................................................................... 26-27
•Read all steps and guides carefully before installing
and using your reverse osmosis system. Follow all steps
exactly to correctly install. Reading this manual will
also help you to get all the benefits from the reverse
osmosis system.
• Do not attempt to use this product to make safe drink- •
ing water from non-potable water sources. Do not use
the system on microbiologically unsafe water, or water
of unknown quality without adequate disinfection
before or after the system. This system is certified for
cyst reduction and may be used on disinfected water
that may contain filterable cysts.
• Check with your local public works department for
plumbing and sanitation codes. You must follow their
guides as you install the system. Follow your local
codes if they differ with guides in this manual.
• This system shall only be used for arsenic reduction on
chlorinated water supplies containing detectable resid-
ual free chlorine at the system inlet. Water systems
using an inline chlorinator should provide a one minute
chlorine contact time before the RO system.
This system is acceptable for treatment of influent con-
centrations of no more than 27 mg/L nitrate and 3
mg/L nitrite in combination measured as N and is cer-
tified for nitrate/nitrite reduction only for water sup-
plies with a pressure of 280 kPa (40 psig) or greater.
The reverse osmosis system works on water pressures of
40 psi (minimum) to 100 psi (maximum). If your house
water pressure is over the maximum, install a pressure
reducing valve in the water supply pipe to the reverse
osmosis system.
Do not install the reverse osmosis system outside, or in
extreme hot or cold temperatures. Temperature of the
water supply to the reverse osmosis system must be
between 40°F and IO0°F. Do not install on hot water.
• Read the other limits (pH, hardness, etc.) in the specifi-
cations and be sure your water supply conforms.
• The reverse osmosis membrane contains a preservative
for storage and shipment. Be sure to purge as instruct-
ed on page 17 before using product water.
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3

INSPECT SHIPMENT
Your Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water System is shipped
complete in one carton. Remove all items from your ship-
ping carton.
Check all items against the packing list below. Note any
items lost or damaged in shipment. Note any damage to
the shipping carton. Refer to the exploded view and parts
list in the back of the manual for the part names and
numbers of missing or damaged items. If problems exist,
refer to the website or the toll free number listed through-
out this manual.
Keep the small parts in the parts bag until you are ready
to install them.
NOTE: Codes in the state of Massachusetts require instal-
lation by a licensed plumber and do not permit the use of
saddle valves.
If you live in the state of Massachusetts, review plumbing
code 248-CMR of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
before proceeding with the installation.
_q
Reverse Osmosis Assembly Water Storage Tank
/
Dropper
Bag Assembly
Tank
Tee, Feed Connector
Adapter
Bag Assembly
©
Drain Adaptor Kit
Thread Sealing Tape
Nitrate/Nitrate Test kit
Bag Assembly
Reverse Osmosis Faucet Assembly
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4

Your Reverse Osmosis (RO) Drinking Water System is a water
treatment unit. It uses household water pressure to reverse a
natural physical process called osmosis. Water, under pressure,
is forced through a semi-permeable membrane where minerals
and impurities are filtered out. Clean drinking water goes to the
faucet or storage, while minerals and impurities are sent to the
drain with RO waste water. The minerals and impurities are
measured in water as total dissolved solids (TDS).
The system includes replaceable pre and postfilter sediment-
carbon cartridges. The prefilter reduces sand, silt, dirt, rust par-
ticles, other sediments, and chlorine from the water supply
before it can enter the RO membrane. The postfilter reduces
any tastes and/or odors that may remain in the water, after
PLAN YOUR INSTALLATION
passing through the RO membrane, and just before going to the
RO faucet. To prevent water waste, an automatic shutoff valve
closes when the RO faucet is closed and the storage tank is full.
Your reverse osmosis system gives you a continuous supply of
sparkling clear, delicious water for drinking, cooking and other
uses. Foods will look and taste better too. Having high quality
RO product water at your fingertips eliminates the need to buy
bottled water. The storage tank holds over 2 gallons of RO
product water for your needs.
It is recommended to read through the entire manual
before beginning your installation. Follow all steps exact-
ly. Reading this manual will also help you get all the ben-
efits from your system.
Your Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water System can be
installed under a sink or in a remote location. Typical
remote sites are a laundry room or utility room. Review
the location options below and determine where you are
going to install your system.
NOTE: For best system performance, the feed water to
the system should be softened or less than 10 grains per
gallon hard.
UNDER THE SINK LOCATION
The Reverse Osmosis Filter Assembly and storage tank are
normally installed in a kitchen or bathroom sink cabinet.
See Figure 2.
A suitable drain point is needed for reject water from the
Reverse Osmosis filter.
REMOTE LOCATION
You can also locate the Reverse Osmosis Filter Assembly
and storage tank in a remote location away from the
Reverse Osmosis Faucet. You will need a nearby water
source and drain point.
See Figure 3.
CHECK SPACE REQUIREMENTS
Check size and position of items for proper installation
into location chosen.
TOOLS NEEDED
Review the tools needed list. See Figure 1. Gather needed
tools before proceeding with the installation. Read and
follow the instructions provided with any tools listed here.
Tools Needed
Adjustable Wrench
Phillips Screwdriver Tape Measure
Drill & Drill bits, if required
J
Flathead Screwdriver
Large Adjustable Jaw Pliers or Pipe Wrench
Figure
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5

Typical Under Sink Installation
All install parts included in package.
Drain Adapter
for Reverse
Osmosis Waste
Water
Reverse
Osmosis
Assembly
Figure 2
Soft, Cold Water
Typical Remote Installation
Outside Faucet
(Hard Water) Outside Faucet
(Hard Water)
To
Reverse Osmosis
Air Gap Faucet
Soft, Hot
Water
Additional Parts required.
Sediment
Filter_
Water
Softener Air Gap
Soft, Cold
Reverse
Osmosis
System
Water
Meter
Main
Shutoff It
Valve
Storage
Tank
Figure 3
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6

OVERVIEW
There are seven easy steps to installing your Drinking
Water system. They are as follows:
STEP 1 - Install Cold Water Supply fitting
STEP 2 - Install Drain Adapter
STEP 3 - Install Reverse Osmosis Assembly
STEP 4 - Install Storage Tank
STEP 5 - Install Reverse Osmosis Faucet
STEP 6 - Connect Tubing
STEP 7- Sanitize, Pressure Test, Purge System
These steps are explained in detail over the next few
pages.
It is recommended to read through the entire manual
before beginning your installation. Follow all steps exact-
ly. Reading this manual will also help you receive and use
all the benefits your Reverse Osmosis System can give
yOU.
PREPARE SITE FOR INSTALLATION
1. Before starting, close the hot and cold water shutoff
valves (See Figure 5).
2. Temporarily place tank and filter assembly into cabi-
net. Double check position of items and space required
for proper installation.
3. Remove tank and filter from cabinet and set aside.
NOTE: You must check and comply with all local plumb-
ing codes.
Figure 4
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7

CHOOSE TYPE OF WATER FITTING TO INSTALL
Check and comply with local plumbing codes as you
plan, then install a cold feed (supply) water fitting. Refer
to the Specifications page for supply water requirements.
The fitting must provide a leak-tight connection to the RO
1/4" tubing. A typical connection using the included water
supply fitting is shown in Figure 5.. An optional connection
using standard plumbing fittings (not included) is shown in
Figure 5B.
NOTE: Local code may dictate which type of water fit-
ting is used. Consult aplumber if you are not familiar
with local codes or plumbing procedures.
NOTE: Codes in the state of Massachusetts require
installation by alicensed plumber and do not permit the
use of saddle valves.
If you live in the state of Massachusetts, review plumb-
ing code 248-CMR of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts before proceeding with the installation.
INSTALL COLD WATER SUPPLY FITTING
(Included with your package)
This fitting will be installed on the cold water pipe. The
fitting must provide a leak-tight connection to the Reverse
Osmosis 1/4" tubing. Locate the cold water line in the
sink cabinet. It is recommended, but not required, that the
cold water line be soft water.
Complete the following steps to install the water supply
fitting.
1. Close the water shut off valve that is immediately
before supply fitting and open faucets to drain water
from the sink cold water pipe.
2. Remove nut that connects the cold water faucet to cold
water plumbing.
3. Thread water supply fitting onto pipe and reconnect
nut to bottom of fitting.
OPTIONAL PIPE FITTINGS
(compression type shown)
NOTE: Be sure to turn off the water supply and open a
faucet to drain the pipe.
Complying with plumbing codes, install a fitting on the
cold water pipe to adapt 1/4" OD tubing. A typical con-
nection is shown in Figure 5B. If threaded fittings are
used, be sure to use pipe joint compound or thread seal-
ing tape on outside threads.
Shutoff Valve Shutoff Valve
,. . _'_1 I water supply fitting
faucet stud (tee, feed adaptor)c°la water /" _
thread sealing
tape on threads 7_ _\
coldwater ._ _i/4" green tubing to
pipe ReverseOsmosisinlet
Cold Water Supply Connection
(using included water supply fitting) Figure 5
Hot Water Cold Water
Shutoff Valve m Shutoff Valve
I
cold water
pipe
1/4" compression
j fittinginsert
ferrule
f
1/4" green
tubing to Reverse
Osmosis inlet
Cold Water Supply Connection
(using compression fitting - not included) Figure 5B
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INTRODUCTION
A suitable drain point is needed for the reject water from
the Reverse Osmosis Filter. You have two options to
choose from:
• Install the Drain Adapter included with your unit
See Figures 6, 7 & 8. This is used in under the sink
installations. The drain adapter kit is installed onto
your sink drain pipe above the P-trap. See Figure 6.
•Use another existing drain in your home
This is usually used in remote location type installa-
tions. The drain tube from the Reverse Osmosis Filter
runs directly to an open drain. See Figures 9& 10.
NOTE: Local code may dictate which type of drain instal-
lation is used. Other than local code, either drain installa-
tion types may be used. Consult a plumber if you are not
familiar with plumbing procedures.
INSTALL DRAIN ADAPTER KIT
(Under sink Installation)
In an under the sink installation, you normally use the
P-trap drain adapter. A drain adapter kit is included in
your package. Review the drain adapter kit parts in
Figure 8. The drain adapter is always installed in the sink
drain pipe, above or ahead of the P- trap. See Figures 6
& 8. Be sure to comply with your local plumbing codes.
The drain adapter fits 1-1/2" sink drain pipes. Other drain
pipe fittings, purchased locally, may be needed in addi-
tion to the adapter.
1. Slowly disassemble the sink drain pipe between the sink
P-trap and the sink tailpiece. See Figures 6& 8.
2. Clean the sink tailpiece to assure a leak-tight fit.
3. Install drain adapter directly onto the sink tailpiece
using the ferrule and nut. Snug the nut, but do not tight-
en. See Figure 7.
4. Assemble the drain tubing connector to the drain
adapter using the ferrule and nut. Snug the nut, but do
not tighten. See Figure 7.
NOTE: Locate so drain tubing from the Reverse
Osmosis faucet will make a straight run to the adapter,
without dips, loops, low spots or kinks. See Figure 8.
5. Turn the connector to about 45 ° (10:00 or 2:00 posi-
tion). See Figure 7. Tighten the nut securely.
6. Assemble the P-trap to the drain adapter, and other
drain pipe fittings as required to complete the drain
run. See Figure 6.
NOTE: If needed, you can cut the unthreaded end of
the adapter to make it fit. Do not cut too short or the
adapter will not make a leak-tight seal with the con-
necting fitting.
7. Tighten all connections, but do not over tighten plastic
connections.
Under The Sink Installation
Single trap J
Drain
! _ Adapter
P-Trap
Double Trap
P-Trap J_
Ngr_ Sink Tailpiece
Ferrule O Drain Adapter
FerruLe
Figure 6
10:00"', z2:00
Cut, if
needed
Nut
Drain Tubing
Connector Figure 7
i_J J_B_bCk Drain
[-_ n_ __""_ Drain Adapter"
LJ-_H C_T C_OLD _F_._ P_Trap
IMPORTANT:Locatedrain adapter so when the black draintube
from the ReverseOsmosisFaucetisinstalledlater on, it
will make a straightrun tothe adapter, withoutdips,
loops,low spotsor kinks. Figure 8
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9

Outside Faucet
(Hard Water)
Soft, Cold Water
Soft, Hat Water
Remote Location
Installation
Outside Faucet
(Hard Water)
Line
GREEN
Tubing to Reverse
Osmosis System
Sediment Filter
Soft, Cold
c_ Sump
I--I Air_ap
W2"
Stand pipe Airgap
Water Heater
Laundry Tub Floor
Drain Figure 10
Main
Shutoff
Valve
BLUE Tubing
to Reverse
Osmosis Air
Gap Faucet
Reverse
Osmosis
YELLOWTubing
toTankStorage
I
Storage
Tank
Water Meter
Figure 9
INSTALL A REMOTE DRAIN POINT AND AIR GAP
(Remote Location)
You can also run the drain tubing to an existing drain in
the house. A floor drain, laundry tub, standpipe, sump,
etc. are suitable drain points. See Figure 10. This type of
drain is the preferred over the p- trap drain adapter.
Check your local codes. Longer lengths of tubing (see
parts list in back of manual) may be needed.
Always be sure to provide an air gap between the end of
the hose and the drain point. This will prevent water from
backing up into the system. Airgaps are required code in
most areas.
To install a remote drain point, complete the following
steps:
1. Locate the 1/4" red tubing on the Reverse Osmosis fil-
ter assembly. See Figure 9.
2. Determine if this length is long enough to reach the
drain point.
3. If not, disconnect the 1/4" red tubing and replace with
an adequate length of tubing to reach the drain point.
Refer to Step 6later in the manual on how to discon-
nect and connect tubing.
NOTE: A flow control insert is located in the red tube.
Refer to Key No. 14 on Page 26. This insert must be
saved and placed in the new length of tubing.
4. Run the tubing to the drain point and secure at the end
with a bracket (purchased locally). See Figure 10.
Provide a 1-1/2" air gap between the end of the tube
and the drain. See Figure 10.
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10

INSTALLREVERSEOSMOSISFILTERASSEMBLY
The Reverse Osmosis Filter Assembly can sit upright or lay
on its side. When planning your installation, you need to
allow adequate tubing lengths to be able to access the
back of the Reverse Osmosis assembly in order to change
the monitor battery. See Figure 11.
Figure 11
INSTALL STORAGE TANK
1. Apply thread sealing tape to the threads on the nipple
at the top of the tank (max. 2 wraps). See Figure 12.
2. Locate the tubing connector. Tighten the tubing connec-
tor with a wrench onto the tank nipple 7-8 turns, being
careful not to cross thread or overtighten. See Figure 12
3. Do not connect the tube at this time. This will occur
later in the assembly.
4. Place the storage tank next to the Reverse Osmosis
Assembly. The tank can be placed upright or on its
side.
Jr
Jj
//
/ /
//
tank nipple _/tubing connector
ge tank
Figure 12
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11

SELECT LOCATION OF REVERSE OSMOSIS FAUCET
MOUNTING HOLE
You will need to select the location of the Reverse
Osmosis Faucet. You have three options to choose from:
°Use the existing sink top hole for the spray hose or
soap dispenser (Must be 1-1/4" in diameter)
° Drill a new hole in the sink
° Drill a new hole in the countertop next to the sink
1. Determine where you are going to install your Reverse
Osmosis Faucet.
2. Check to ensure the Reverse Osmosis faucet will mount
flat against the mounting surface.
3. Visually review the routing of the tubes from the
Reverse Osmosis filter assembly to the faucet. Check to
ensure there is adequate tube routing space between
the faucet and filter assembly.
4. If drilling is needed, drill a 1-1/4" diameter hole in the
mounting surface.
IMPORTANT: Drilling holes into countertops and sinks
should only be performed by a qualified installer who
is certified for drilling such materials. Drilling of sur-
faces made of stone or solid surface materials such as
granite, marble, Corian TM or other plastic resin products
or sinks made of porcelain and stainless steel may
cause permanent, irreparable damage to the sink or
countertop surface.
INSTALL REVERSE OSMOSIS FAUCET
1. Locate and organize your RO faucet install parts. Refer
to Figure 13.
2. Mount faucet base to sink hole until the faucet base is
square against the sink surface. The rubber washer
should be between the sink surface and the faucet
base.
3. Tighten the toggle bolts until the base is firmly mounted
to the sink surface. Do not overtighten.
4. Feed a length of 3/8" blue tubing up through the hole
and connect to the 3/8" quick connect fitting on the
bottom of the faucet. See Figure 14.
5. Feed a length of 1/4" red tubing up through the hole
and connect to the 1/4" barb on the bottom of the
faucet. See Figure 14.
6. Connect the length of 3/8" black tubing to the 3/8"
barb on the bottom of the faucet. See Figure 14.
faucet
1/4 turn to connect
faucet base
/-faucetbase
screw i __
___ rubber washer
toggle bolt_ _
_---4_,_____ _ _ _n°nmneCftc_detectr°nics
hole in sink o
countertop /,
3/8" BLACK tubing _""'_P'__x_['-'-'-l/4 '' RED tubing
3/8" BLUE tubing _ /_ \
Figure 13
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12

NOTE: If you ran the red reverse osmosis drain tubing
directly to a remote drain point, disregard steps 5and 6
and refer to instructions on page 10.
7. Mount the faucet body on to the faucet base, 1/4 turn.
FAUCET ELECTRONICS
The RO system will monitor the total product flow of
the unit and also length of time the filters have been
installed. The faucet base has an indicator light that
flashes to inform you of the status of the RO membrane
and filters.
Green -RO membrane and filters are good.
Amber -Warning, filters need replacing. Filters need
replacing, when water has been drawn, after 6months
time (or 650 gallons have been used).
Red -RO membrane needs to be replaced.
INSTALL BATTERY
When the coin battery is first applied at initial start up,
the LED indicator light will flash in a red, amber, green
sequence. All timers and counters are reset to zero. In
order to reset the time and gallon count feature, push the
the button on the PWA and hold until the LED flashes and
release. The battery needs to be replaced at the time of
filter replacement. Use only lithium batteries (CR 2032 or
equivalent). Improper placement of battery could dam-
age electronics. Use care when inserting the battery to
align it correctly on PWA with the proper polarity. See
Figure 15.
jJ
BLUE TUBE
3/8" quick connect
fitting for the blue tube
PWA board _._
Battery J
BLACK TUBE
3/8" barb fitting
for the black tube
TUBE
1/4" barb fitting
for the red tube
Figure 14
Reset button
Figure 15
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13

HOW TO CUT AND CONNECT THE TUBES
Your Reverse Osmosis Water System includes push-in fit-
tings for quick tubing connection. Review the following
instructions before connecting the tubes in the next step.
Cut tubes to length
1. Use a sharp cutter or knife to cut the end of tubing.
Always cut the tubing square. See Figure 16.
2. Inspect the end (about 1") of the tubing to be sure there
are no nicks, scratches or other rough spots. If needed,
cut the tubing again. See Figure 16.
NOTE: Tubing lengths should allow for the removal of
the assembly from the hanger washers for servicing. If
tubing lengths are shortened for neater appearance, it
may be necessary to keep the assembly on the hanger
washers for service.
Connect tubes
1. Push tubing through collet, until it engages the o-ring.
See Figure 17. Continue pushing until the tube bottoms
out against the back of the fitting. See Figure 18. A
common mistake is to stop pushing when the tube
engages the o-ring. This will lead to future leaks. When
a 1/4" tube is fully engaged, 11/16" of the tube has
entered the fitting. When a 3/8" tube is fully engaged,
3/4" of the tube has entered the fitting. See Figures 17
&18.
2. If using tubing other than tubing supplied with the sys-
tem, be sure it is of high quality, exact size and round-
ness with a smooth surface.
Disconnect Tubes
1. Push the collet inward with a finger tip. See Figure 20.
2. Continue holding collet inward while pulling the tubing
out. See Figure 20.
Cut tubing square with end of tubing round,
smooth, with no cuts, nicks or flat spots.
Tube Correctly Cut Figure 16
Coltet
TubePartially EngagedWithFitting
Figure 17
O-Ring
Callet Y
........ J
Tube Fully Engaged With Fitting
Figure 18
Fitting
O-Ring Seat
Callet
Collet and O-Ring
Figure 20
Cotlet (Depress to
RemoveTubing)
Disconnect Tubing
Figure 19
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14

water supply
fitting
3/8" black tubing
211 ii
red tubing
blue tubing
NOTE: Tubing lengths should allow access to the
back of the assembly for servicing.
NOTE: Codes in the state of Massachusetts require
installation by a licensed plumber and do not permit
the use of saddle valves. If you live in the state of
Massachusetts, review plumbing code 248-CMR of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts before pro-
ceeding with the installation.
HOT COLD /
sink p-trap
1/4" green tubing
3/8" yellow tubing
r
UI :
O
tubing connector
Tube Connections
Figure 21
CONNECT YELLOW TUBE TO STORAGE TANK
1. Locate the yellow tube. One end is attached to the Reverse
Osmosis filter assembly.
2. Run the other end of the yellow tube to the fitting on top of
the storage tank. See Figure 21.
3. Cut tube square and to length. See Figure 16.
4. Do not connect at this time. This will occur in the sanitizing
step.
CONNECT GREEN TUBE TO COLD WATER SUPPLY PIPE
1. Run one end of the 1/4" green tube to the fitting on the water
supply pipe. See Figure 21.
2. Cut tube square and to length. See Figure 16.
3. Connect to cold water supply fitting. See Figure 5.
CONNECT RED TUBE TO REVERSE OSMOSIS FAUCET
The red tube connection was completed in the faucet assembly
steps.
CONNECT BLUETUBETO REVERSEOSMOSIS ASSEMBLY
The blue tube connection was completed in the faucet assembly
steps.
CONNECT BLACK TUBE FROM REVERSE OSMOSIS
FAUCET TO DRAIN ADAPTER
1. Locate the 30" length of 3/8" black tube. One end is
attached to the faucet. Figure 21.
2. The other end needs to be attached to the black collet on the
sink drain adapter.
3. Cut this tube as needed to route in as straight of a run as
possible, without loops, dips, low spots or kinks.
4. Cut the end of the tube square. See Figure 16.
5. Insert all the way into the fitting. See Figures 17 & 18.
6. Pull on the tube to be sure it is held firmly in the fitting.
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15

SANITIZETHESYSTEM
Sanitizing is recommended immediately after installation
of the Reverse Osmosis system. It's also recommended
after servicing inner parts. It is important that the person
installing or servicing the system have clean hands while
handling inner parts of the system.
Complete the following steps to sanitize the system.
See Figure 22.
1. Turn off the water supply to the Reverse Osmosis sys-
tem.
2. Open the Reverse Osmosis faucet. If the tank is not
already empty, allow the water to empty.
3. Locate the eyedropper that is included in package and
common household bleach (5.25%).
4. Add 3 ml. of bleach into open end of yellow tank tub-
ing. Handle bleach according to bleach manufacturer's
recommendations. See Figure 22.
5. Connect yellow tank tubing to tank connector. See
Figures 12 and 22.
6. Sanitizing the system will be completed during the
pressure test and purging steps on the following page.
NOTE: The bleach must be removed from the system
before drinking the water. See purging instructions on the
next page.
!
Figure 22
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16

PRESSURETESTTHESYSTEM
NOTE: Complete the sanitizing procedures on the preced-
ing page before pressure testing.
To pressure test the system, complete the following steps.
1. Open the water supply valve to the Reverse Osmosis
System. See Figure 23.
2. Open the main water supply valve and several house
faucets. This will purge air from the house plumbing
and system. Close faucets when water runs smooth. See
Figure 23.
3. Pressure will start to build in the RO system in about 2
hours Carefully check all fittings and connections as the
system builds pressure. Check for water leaks. Fix leaks
if any are found. If problems exist, refer to the trou-
bleshooting chart or call the toll free number.
NOTE: When the system is first pressurized, water may
"spurt" from the faucet air gap hole until air is expelled
from the RO system.
Please review fhe following operating feafures before
using your Reverse Osmosis Sysfem:
You will not have filtered water immediately. It may
take 1-3 hours to completely fill the storage tank and
create maximum flow from the Reverse Osmosis faucet.
Water Pressure from the Reverse Osmosis faucet will be
less than your standard faucet.
Water will run to the drain while the Reverse Osmosis
system is producing water, even if you are not drawing
water from the Reverse Osmosis faucet. You may hear
a small quantity of water going to the drain for a cou-
ple of hours. Water going to the drain will automati-
cally shut off when the storage tank is full.
Reverse
Osmosis
Faucet
kitchen faucet_ __
Water supply shutoff tee, feed
valve to Reverse adapter
Osmosis System Figure 23
NOTE: Codes in the state of Massachusetts require
installation by alicensed plumber and do not permit the
use of saddle valves.
If you live in the state of Massachusetts, review plumb-
ing code 248-CMR of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts before proceeding with the installation.
PURGING THE SYSTEM
To purge the system, complete the following steps.
1. Open the Reverse Osmosis Faucet and let water
through the system for a 24 hour period.
NOTE: Water flow will be a slow trickle at this time.
2. Close the Reverse Osmosis faucet after the 24 hour
purging period is complete.
3. When the purging is finished, your Reverse Osmosis
system is ready for use.
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17

HOW YOUR REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM WORKS
Introduction: Your Reverse Osmosis (RO) Drinking Water
System uses your household water pressure to force water
through three filters. Minerals and impurities are filtered
out. Delicious tasting drinking water goes to the storage
tank-ready for your use. Minerals and impurities are sent
clown the drain. The following paragraphs will explain in
detail how your Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water System
works.
Prefilter: Water from the cold supply pipe enters the pre-
filter. See Figure 24. The prefilter is a replaceable sedi-
ment cartridge with activated carbon in its composition.
The cartridge reduces taste, odor, sand, silt, dirt, other
sediments, and up to the amount of chlorine shown in the
specifications.
Reverse Osmosis Cartridge: Filtered water flows from the
prefilter, to the Reverse Osmosis membrane cartridge. See
Figure 24. The Reverse Osmosis cartridge is a tightly
wound special membrane. The membrane reduces the dis-
solved solids and organic matter. High quality product
water (about one ounce per minute) exits the Reverse
Osmosis cartridge. The product water flows to the storage
tank, postfilter or Reverse Osmosis faucet. See Figure 24.
Reject water, with the dissolved solids and organic matter,
is routed to the drain. See Figure 24.
Storage Tank: The storage tank holds product water. See
Figure 24. A diaphragm inside the tank holds water pres-
surized to about 30 psi when the tank is full. This provides
fast flow to the Reverse Osmosis faucet. When the tank is
empty of water, it is pressurized to 5 - 7 psi.
Postfilter: Before going to the Reverse Osmosis faucet,
product water goes through the postfilter. See Figure 24.
The postfilter is an activated carbon type filter. Any
remaining tastes and odors are reduced from the product
water. Clean, high quality drinking water is available at
the faucet.
Reverse Osmosis Faucet: The sink or countertop faucet
has a hand operated knob to access drinking water. See
Figure 24. An air-gap is built into the faucet drain water
connection to comply with plumbing codes. See Figure
24.
Faucet Electronics: The RO system will monitor the total
product flow of the unit and also length of time the filters
have been installed. The faucet base has an indicator
light that flashes to inform you of the status of the RO
membrane and filters.
Green - RO membrane and filters are good.
Amber - Warning, filters need replacing. Filters need
replacing, when water has been drawn, after 6 months
time (or 650 gallons have been used).
Red - RO membrane needs to be replaced.
Shutoff Assembly: The unit has an automatic shutoff sys-
tem to conserve water. When the storage tank has filled
to capacity, and the drinking water faucet is closed, pres-
sure closes the shutoff to stop flow to the drain. After
enough drinking water is used, pressure in the system
drops, and the shutoff opens to allow the tank to be
refilled. See Figure 24.
Check Valve: A check valve is located in the Reverse
Osmosis manifold, above the center sump. The check
valve prevents a backward flow of product water from
the storage tank to drain. A backward flow could dam-
age the Reverse Osmosis Membrane. See Figure 24.
Flow Control: Water flow to the drain is restricted by the
flow control. It maintains the desired flow rate to obtain
the highest quality drinking water. The flow control is
located in the end of the 1/4" red drain tubing, at the
Reverse Osmosis manifold drain port. See Figure 24.
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18

PRODUCT
WATER FAUCET
air Fq
WASTE WATER
WATER
iN
RED "_
dgravity
rain
AUTOMATIC drain flow
SHUTOFF control
\
GREEN
PREFILTER t_ t t
RO
MEMBRANE
IN
PRODUCT WATER
check
valve
O
BLUE
IL POSTFILTER
Reverse Osmosis Water Flow Schematic
YELLOW
i
Figure 24
Water Flow Description
1. Water enters prefilter. Sand, silt and other sediments are reduced. Chlorine is also reduced.
2. Water leaves prefilter and proceeds to the Reverse Osmosis Cartridge.
3. Water enters the Reverse Osmosis membrane. Dissolved solids are reduced.
4. Processed water leaves the Reverse Osmosis Membrane and flows to the storage tank.
5. Waste water with dissolved solids leave the Reverse Osmosis membrane and flows to the drain.
6. Faucet is activated.
7. Processed water leaves the storage tank and flows to the post filter filtered to ensure fresh taste.
8. Water flows to the Reverse Osmosis faucet.
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19

PREFILTER/POSTFILTER MAINTENANCE
NOTE: It is recommended to replace the battery, prefilter
and postfilter cartridges at least every 6months of prod-
uct water use. Replace more often if they begin to plug
with sediments.
The prefilter and postfilter are replaceable sediment car-
tridges with activated carbon in its composition. See
Figure 25. You must periodically replace the prefilter and
postfilter cartridge. This will protect the RO membrane
from being destroyed by chlorine. It will also prevent the
filters from plugging with sediments.
You may notice a slower output of product water as the
prefilter and postfilter build up with sediments. Replace
the prefilter and postfilter cartridges when this occurs. You
should replace the battery whenever you replace the car-
tridges.
RO MEMBRANE CARTRIDGE MAINTENANCE
The Reverse Osmosis cartridge is a tightly wound special
membrane. See Figure 25. The membrane reduces the
dissolved solids and organic matter. The life of the
Reverse Osmosis membrane cartridge depends mostly on
the pH and hardness of the supply water. (see specifica-
tions). Cartridge life is shorter with higher pH. For exam-
ple, if supply water pH is from 6.8 to Z7, the cartridge
may last for well over one year. However, cartridge life
may be as short as 6months if the pH is as high as 8.5 to
10. Higher pH weakens the cartridge membrane and
causes pin-hole leaks. It's time to replace the Reverse
Osmosis cartridge when the production rate and/or quali-
ty of product water drops. Product water may begin to
taste different or bad, indicating solids and organics are
passing through the Reverse Osmosis membrane. See
Reverse Osmosis cartridge replacement.
REVERSE OSOMOSIS CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
Complete the following steps to replace the cartridges.
1. If possible,turn off the water supply to the RO system.
2. Remove (turn to the left) the pre filter cartridge from
the filter head to relieve pressure on the Reverse
Osmosis cartridge.
3. Remove the Reverse Osmosis cartridge.
4. Remove the postfilter cartridge.
5. Discard the cartridges in a proper manner.
6. Install new cartridges in reverse order (postfilter,
Reverse Osmosis and then prefilter). Turn cartridges to
the right to re-attach to the filter heads.
Z Remove and replace the timer battery. See Figure 29.
8. Turn on the water supply to the RO system.
9. Purge the Reverse Osmosis membrane cartridge. See
page 17 for instructions.
Cover
Turn to the left
to remove
Postfilter
Cartridge
RO
Cartridge
Prefilter
Cartridge
Figure 25
PREFILTER/POSTFILTER CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
Complete the following steps to replace the cartridges.
1. If possible,turn off the water supply to the RO system.
2. Remove the pre filter cartridge (turn to the left) from
the filter head. Then remove the post filter cartridge.
3. Discard the cartridges in a proper manner.
4. Install new cartridges in reverse order (postfilter first,
then pre filter). Turn cartridges to the right to re-attach
to the filter heads.
5. Remove and replace the timer battery. See Figure 29.
6. Turn on the water supply to the RO system.
7. Purge the Reverse Osmosis membrane cartridge. See
page 17 for instructions.
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2O