
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Table 10. Control Unit Q 16 (SN74LS247N) function
MK5087 (N) (Control Unit Q28)
11
12
13
I4
15
81
RBI
LT
Fig.
9
Control
Unit
(X53-1180-10)
The Control unit has an LED
dynamic
dlsplay to lndlcate
frequency in 4 dlgits and storage channels In 2 dlglts
The BCD(BlnaryCoded Declmal) data Inthe micro-computer
D port (plns8-11) are converted into 7-segment data by the
decoder drlver Q16.
Frequencies
are displayed by the E port
(prns 12-15). and channels by the C2 and C3 ports
(Pins
4.
5).
switching
010-013 and 05-06. TX OFFSET
IS
d~splayed
when the dynamic data from the
D
port is latched by 017.
The display l~ghtsin static mode through 07-09
H
H
H
H
H
X
H
L
PLL Data Output
The BCD codes for 10k. 100k and MHz are output from
the F,
G.
and
H
ports (pins 16-19. 22-29) as PLL data
output. The lo port is 5k/bit and the I1 port
IS
10M/b1t.
The data In the 12-FOare 0550for 4000. 0551for 4010.
0650 for 5000.
Reset Circuit
The reset circuit is a voltage detector. When the voltage
exceeds about 3.5V. 01 is ON and Q2 is OFF, thereby
applying pulses to Q18 pin 7 through the different~atlon
c~rcuitC10 and R5 to reset the circuit.
Tone Oscillator Circult
When the latch Q17 pin 17 goes
H,
Q4 turns ON to
actlvate the tone generator.
Swltch Clrcults
Each switch
functions
when dynam~cpulses from the
micro-computer are Input Dlodes are used to prevent
reverse current flow
3
Power Supply Circults
The micro-computer power supply
IS
Q14 a 6V AVR
Dlode D3 provldes reverse flow protection Dlsplay
power is
Q
15, a 5V AVR
X
Y
X
X
)I
X
L
X
UP
(Clockwtse dtrect~on)
DOWN
(Counter clockw~sedirection)
-A-
B-0-
-
-
Fig.
10 Encoder input timing chart
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
H H
L
H
H
H
H
X X
X
X
L
L
L L
X
X X
X
Encoder Input
a,
The encoder (25 cIlcks/turn) is a
mechanical
ON/OFF
J
swltch havlng a phase d~fference The encoder clrcuit
019 and 020 are used to prevent chatter and to shape
waveform
A
rlght turn Inputs pulses to the Ao port (pin
331, and a left turn to the
A1
port (pln 34)
UP/DOWN
The micro-computer UP/DOWN Inputs A2 (pln 35) and
A3 (p~n36) are connected to the microphone sw~tches
and are normally
H
The UP/DOWN functlon
IS
effected
at
L
3
'w9'
Table 11.
--
Tone Encoder Clrcuit
In transmit mode. 028 MK5078N
IS
operated by the 8T
(power) llne 024-Q27 are OFF so the pulse slgnal from
the mlcro-computer 018
IS
cut off By pressing buttons
1-9.
0.
C and M on the key board, the
logical
level
IS
inverted. Q28 3-5 becomes L and 11-14 becomes
H
to
produce 2-tone output at pln 16 Tone output devlatlon is
adjustable by VR1 Table 11 shows the frequenc~esof the
two slgnals
Backup Circuit
When the power cable is connected to the power supply
or batteries are installed. the CB l~neis at OV and the
MB
llne is 5V at the power swltch OFF positlon Pins 6 and
35of mlcro-processor 018(flPD650C-037) are switched
from
H
to L, thereby
operating
the backup circuit At thls
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
time, all terminals of 018 are set to
L
exceot for olns 1
20. 21, 42. The backup function
IS
reset when prn 35
becomes H.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFFOFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFFOFFOFFON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ONOFFOFFONOFFON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFf
ON
OFF
Oh
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Oh
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON