Kenwood TS-990S User manual

©B62-2389-10
09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01
HF/50 MHzTRANSCEIVER
TS-990S
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
1.01

I
PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
IndexContents
Thank you for purchasing thisTS-990S transceiver.
This chapter, Prior to your first QSO, gives you a product
overview, conditions of your use, notations applied to
this manual and safety precautions.Prior to your first
QSO, carefully read through the following precautions to
become familiar with the safety precautions applicable to
this transceiver.
After reading through this instruction manual, store it with
the warranty card and packing materials.
FEATURES
 A main receiver with a class-leading +40 dBm third-order IP and a
sub receiver which incorporates theTS-590S receiver architecture.
Capable of receiving two signals at once, in different bands.
 7-inch wide and 3.5-inch colorTFT displays can show independent
contents.
 Covers the HF and 50 MHz bands.
 Clean 5 to 200W transmit power through the 50V FET final unit.
 High-speed relay-driven automatic antenna tuner built-in allows fast
tuning.
 Built-in Baudot RTTY, PSK31, Demodulator and Modulator for
PSK63.
 Compliant with SSB, CW, FSK, PSK (QPSK31, BPSK31, BPSK63),
AM, and FM Modes.
 Three Analog Devices 32-bit floating-point arithmetic DSPs.
 Equipped as standard with USB, Serial and LAN ports.
 Video signal output for display by an external PC (main screen
display only).
 Various PC applications (free software):ARCP-990 enabling PC
control, ARHP-990 enabling remote control, and ARUA-10 enabling
the USB audio interface.
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are supplied with the
transceiver.After carefully unpacking the transceiver,
identify the accessories listed in the table.
Description Quantity
AC Power Cable UL plug (K-type only) 1
BS plug (E-type only) 1
CE plug (E-type only) 1
7-pin DIN plug 1
13-pin DIN plug 1
Fuse 4 A for an external antenna tuner 1
Instruction Manual 1
Warranty Card 1
Circuit Diagram 4
Line Filter (E-type only) 1
MARKET CODES
K-type: The Americas
E-type: Europe
The market code is shown on the carton box.
 The AC power cable supplied with the product is suitable for AC
120V(K-type) or AC 220V-240V (E-type)
 Do not use a power cable other than supplied with this product.
NOTICE TO THE USER
One or more of the following statements may be
applicable for this equipment.
FCCWARNING
This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes
or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference
unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction
manual.The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an
unauthorized change or modification is made.
INFORMATIONTOTHE DIGITAL DEVICE USER
REQUIRED BYTHE FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.However,
there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular
installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:



which the receiver is connected.

Information on Disposal of Old Electrical and Electronic Equipment and
Batteries (applicable for countries that have adopted separate waste
collection systems)
Products and batteries with the symbol (crossed-out wheeled
bin) cannot be disposed as household waste.
Old electrical and electronic equipment and batteries should
be recycled at a facility capable of handling these items and
their waste byproducts.
Contact your local authority for details in locating a recycle
facility nearest to you.
Proper recycling and waste disposal will help conserve
resources whilst preventing detrimental effects on our health
and the environment.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-
exempt RSS standard(s).Operation is subject to the
following two conditions :(1) this device may not cause
interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
NOTIFICATION
This equipment complies with the essential requirements of
Directive 1999/5/EC.
The use of the warning symbol means the equipment is
subject to restrictions of use in certain countries.
This equipment requires a license and is intended for use in the
countries below.
AT BE DK FI FR DE GR IS
IE IT LI LU NL NO PT ES
SE CH GB CY CZ EE HU LV
LT MT PL SK SI BG RO
ISO3166
This product is designed for connection to an IT power
distribution system.

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
II Index Contents



This product complies with Directive, Number 26891 regarding
“REGULATION ONTHE RESTRICTION OFTHE USE OF
CERTAIN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT”.
PRECAUTIONS
Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire,
personal injury, and transceiver damage:
 
in this manual or as marked on the transceiver itself.
 
neither be stepped upon nor pinched by items placed near or
against the cables.Pay particular attention to locations near
AC receptacles, AC outlet strips, and points of entry to the
transceiver.
 
transceiver through enclosure openings.Metal objects, such
as hairpins or needles, inserted into the transceiver may
contact voltages resulting in serious electrical shocks.Never
permit children to insert any objects into the transceiver.
 
electrical polarization in the transceiver, particularly involving
the power input cable.
 
using approved methods.Grounding helps protect against
voltage surges caused by lightning.It also reduces the
chance of a build-up of static charge.
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING
ANTENNA
LEAD IN
WIRE
GROUND
CLAMP
ELECTRIC SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
GROUNDING
CONDUCTORS
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE
GROUNDING ELECTRODE
SYSTEM
 
from power lines is one and one-half times the vertical height
of the associated antenna support structure.This distance
allows adequate clearance from the power lines if the support
structure fails for any reason.
 
ventilation.Do not place books or other equipment on the
transceiver that may impede the free movement of air.Allow
a minimum of 10 cm (4 inches) between the rear of the
transceiver and the wall or operating desk shelf.
 
For example, avoid use near a bathtub, sink, swimming pool,
or in a damp basement or attic.
 
of trouble.Immediately turn the power OFF and remove the
power cable.Contact a KENWOOD service station or your
dealer for advice.
 
a radiator, stove, amplifier or other devices that produce
substantial amounts of heat.
 
gasoline, or benzene to clean the cabinet of the transceiver.
Use only a clean cloth with warm water or a mild detergent.
 
when the transceiver is not used for long periods of time.
 
accessory installations described in this manual or accessory
manuals.Follow the provided instructions carefully, to
avoid electrical shocks.If unfamiliar with this type of work,
seek assistance from an experienced individual, or have a
professional technician do the task.
 
cases:
a) The power supply or plug is damaged.
b) Objects have fallen into or liquid has spilled into the
transceiver.
c) The transceiver has been exposed to rain.
d) The transceiver is operating abnormally or performance
has seriously degraded.
e) The transceiver has been dropped or the enclosure
damaged.
 
avoid risk of electric shock.
 
unnecessary risk of harm to the child.
 
cable.
 
 
transceiver.To maintain good ventilation, place the
transceiver at least 10 cm (4 inches) away from the wall.

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
III
IndexContents
TRANSPORTATION, INSTALLATION AND
PACKING MATERIAL STORAGE
This transceiver is precise and sensitive, and is heavy.
Take care not to hurt yourself and damage the transceiver
by dropping it.
To protect the transceiver from damage, the transceiver
must be transported and installed by two or more persons
securely holding the transceiver.
Store all packing materials for the transceiver for future
use, such as when transporting the transceiver when
moving or requesting after-sales service.To prevent it
from being damaged during transportation, wrap the
transceiver with the white protective cover in the same way
as it wrapped the transceiver at the time of purchase, then
the transceiver must be packed with its original packing
materials and transported with the front panel facing up as
illustrated above.Do not transport the transceiver placed
sideways.
ABOUTTHIS MANUAL
This manual was written subject to the specifications and
designs described below.
Specifications are described in SPECIFICATIONS in
chapter 19, "OTHERS".{page 19-2}
FirmwareVersion:1.00 (and later)
You can verify the firmware version as described below.
1 Press the main power switch (I/O) located on the rear
panel, to the "I" (ON) position to apply power to the
transceiver.
While the transceiver power ( ) is turned OFF, the " " LED
lights orange.While the transceiver power ( ) is turned ON,
the " " LED lights green.
[M.IN]
[]
2 Hold down [M.IN] (Memory), then press [ ].
After startup,the Firmware Update screen appears, and the
firmware version can be viewed.
3 Press [ ] to turn the transceiver power ( ) OFF.
Note:
There are two [M.IN] keys on this transceiver;one is for Memory
and the other for Quick Memory.To view the firmware version,
ensure to use [M.IN] (Memory).
Refer to Chapter 4 "Basic Operations" for the details of the power
sourcing.{page 4-1}
The latest firmware and its corresponding instruction
manual, in PDF format, can be downloaded from the
following URL:
http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html
COPYRIGHTS FORTHIS MANUAL
JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall own all copyrights
and other intellectual properties for the product and the
software and for all manuals and documents attached to
the product and the software.
A user is required to obtain approval from JVC KENWOOD
corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this document
on a personal web page or via packet communication.
A user is prohibited from assigning, renting, leasing or
reselling the document.
JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that quality
and functions described in this manual comply with each
user's purpose of use and, unless specifically described
in this manual, JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free
from any responsibility for any defects and indemnities for
any damages or losses.

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
IV Index Contents
SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS
The title to and ownership of copyrights for software,
including but not limited to the firmware that may be
distributed individually, to be embedded in KENWOOD
product memories, are reserved for JVC KENWOOD
Corporation.
Any modifying, reverse engineering, copying, reproducing
or disclosing on an Internet website of the software is
strictly prohibited.
AuserisrequiredtoobtainapprovalfromJVCKENWOOD
corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this manual
on a personal web page or via packet communication.
Furthermore, any reselling, assigning or transferring of the
software is also strictly prohibited without embedding the
software in KENWOOD product memories.
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
Software License Agreement contains the terms and
conditions of use of the software embedded in or used
with the transceiver.A user is entitled to use the software
subject to the acceptance and agreement of this Software
License Agreement by the user.Also, this Software
License Agreement stipulates the terms and conditions
of use of this software embedded in or used with the
transceiver, and a user has the right to use the transceiver
with the software embedded subject to the applicable laws
and regulations, the description and defined in this manual
and the warranty card.
The following procedures allow you to display the
Software License Agreement on the main screen.
Refer to Menu for the details of configuration method in
the Menu screen.{page 3-1}
[F1]~[F7]
F[ADV.] [MENU]
[MULTI/CH]
1 Press [ADV.] (F) from the Menu screen to open the
Advanced Menu screen.
2 Select Menu 28, "Software License Agreement", from
the Advanced Menu screen.
3 Press [SELECT] (F4) to display the Software License
Agreement.
4 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3), or rotate the
MULTI/CH control to scroll through the Software
License Agreement.
5 Press [MENU] to end.
IMPORTANT NOTICES CONCERNINGTHE
SOFTWARE
The software embedded in this transceiver consists of a
multiple number of and individual software components.
Title to and ownership of copyrights for each software
component is reserved for JVC KENWOOD Corporation
and the respective bona fide holder.
This product employs the software component in accordance
with the End User License Agreement (hereinafter referred
to as the "EULA") stipulated by JVC KENWOOD Corporation
and/or the respective bona fide holder.
There is free software stipulated and governed by the
“EULA”, and this, a distribution condition of the software
component in the executable format under the terms and
conditions contained in the GNU General Public License
or Lesser General Public License (hereinafter referred to
as the“GPL/LGPL”), requires to make the source code for
the relevant software components available.
Access the URL below for details of the software
component stipulated in the "GPL/LPGL".
http://www2.jvckenwood.com/gpl/index.html
The following procedures allow you to display Important
Notices concerning Free Open Source Software on the
main screen.
1 Press [ADV.] (F) from the Menu screen to open the
Advanced Menu screen.
2 Select Menu 29, "Important Notices concerning Free
Open Source", from the Advanced Menu screen.
3 Press [SELECT] (F4) to display the Important Notices
concerning Free Open Source.
4 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3), or rotate the
MULTI/CH control to scroll through the texts about
Important Notices concerning Free Open Source
Software.
5 Press [MENU] to end.
ABOUTTHE GPL/LPGL LICENSE
The following procedures allow you to display About the
GPL/LPGL License on the main screen.
1 Press [ADV.] (F) from the Menu screen to open the
Advanced Menu screen.
2 Select Menu 30, "AboutVarious Software License
Agreements", from the Advanced Menu screen.
3 Press [SELECT] to display AboutVarious Software
License Agreements.
4 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3), or rotate the
MULTI/CH control to scroll through the texts about
About the GPL/LPGL License.
5 Press [MENU] to end.
COPYRIGHTS FOR RECORDED AUDIO
The broadcast content recorded in this transceiver may
not be reused, except for the personal use, without prior
consent of the right holder under the copyright laws.

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
V
IndexContents
TRADEMARKS
 KENWOOD is a registered trade mark of JVC KENWOOD
Corporation.
 All other product names referenced herein are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.Marks such
as ™ and ® are omitted in the text of body.
INDEMNITY
 JVC KENWOOD Corporation takes all appropriate measures
to ensure all descriptions in this manual are accurate;however,
this manual may still contain typographical errors (“typos”) and
expressions that are misleading.JVC KENWOOD Corporation is
entirely free from any responsibilities arising from any losses or
damages caused by such typos or expressions.
 JVC KENWOOD Corporation has the right to change or improve
the product specifications, etc., described in this manual without
prior notice.JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any
responsibilities for any losses or damages caused by such changes
and improvements.
 JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from any
responsibilities for any failures, damages or losses arising from, or
in connection with, use of the transceiver with or connected to any
external equipment.Failures, damages or losses shall include the
failures, damages or losses that may occur at the PC connected to
the transceiver or in storage devices having memory area such as
a USB flash drive.JVC KENWOOD Corporation is entirely free from
any responsibilities for any secondary failures, damages or losses,
including but not limited to the loss or damage of data or data files
stored in these memories.
 JVC KENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that the quality and
functions described in this manual comply with your purpose of use
and, unless specifically described in this manual, JVC KENWOOD
Corporation shall be free from any responsibilities for any defects
and indemnities for any damages or losses.Selection and installation
of any external equipment shall be done at your own risk.You are fully
responsible for the use and effects of external equipment.
 JVC KENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibilities
for any incidental losses or damages, such as missing
communications or call opportunities caused by a failure or
performance error of the transceiver.
YOUR QUERIES ABOUT EXTERNAL DEVICES
OR PC CONNECTEDTOTHETRANSCEIVER
JVC KENWOOD Corporation are pleased to answer,
within the scope of corporate efforts we can provide,
your queries about your operation of this transceiver.
Please bear in mind that we cannot answer any and all
technical questions regarding methods of connection to,
configuration for and operation of any external device and
PC beyond our knowledge.
OPERATION OFTHE OPTIONAL APPLICATIONS
This manual is dedicated to describe the operation of
this transceiver.Refer to the help texts supplied with the
ARCP-990 and ARHP-990 for details of operation of the
ARCP-990 and ARHP-990 software installed onto your
PC.
TREATMENT OFYOUR IMPORTANT DATA
There is always a risk of Losing your important data
by a transceiver failure, occurrence of an unforeseen
contingency, erroneous operation or faulty behavior of the
transceiver.The data, such as the operating information,
recorded audio, messages, configuration data, logs, etc.,
must be backed up as necessary by yourself and stored in
the external storage device such as a USB flash drive.
TROUBLESHOOTING
If you aware of a failure, read through chapter 18,
"TROUBLESHOOTING".{page 18-7}
Maintenance methods, troubleshooting, and a list of error
messages are described.
Prior to transporting the transceiver for after-sales
servicing, contact KENWOOD service center for
transportation.
ABOUTTHE URL AND CONTACTS OF
JVC KENWOOD CORPORATION
The latest URL and contacts of JVC KENWOOD
Corporation at the time when this manual was written
are described in this manual.Due to changes of social
circumstances or the management environment, the URL
and contacts of JVC KENWOOD Corporation may change
from time to time.If you are unable to access the URL or
contacts, contact your dealer to determine the latest URL
and contacts.
NOTATIONS APPLIED TO THIS MANUAL
This transceiver has many user operations, such as those
for the main band and the sub band, keys and controls,
function keys and operations with connected equipment,
etc., as well as unique transceiver functionality.To clarify
and simplify the descriptions provided in this manual, the
following notations and writing conventions have been
used.
The captioned display images may differ from what
appears on your transceiver, due to your operating
environment, design changes, etc.
 
Following a key or control name, (M) or (S) is shown, allowing
you to distinguish on which band, either the main band or the
sub band, the key or control is to be used.If the band that
the key or control is to be used for is not specified as either
the main band or the sub band, the band is specified as "the
selected band" in this manual.
 
The transceiver has many keys and controls.The notation
"key" is omitted from individual keys;however, the notation
"control" is not omitted, allowing you to distinguish controls
from keys.
 
On the transceiver front panel, there are LEDs that indicate
the status of the corresponding function as either active
or inactive.Information that appears on the main screen
or the sub screen is described as the "display".Refer to
chapter 2, "PANEL DESCRIPTION", for further details.
{page 2-1}

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
VI Index Contents
 
Information that appears on the main screen after pressing
the MENU key or by a long press of any particular key is
described as the "screen".A text string (mainly in a message
box) navigating your operation or notifying you of an error is
described as a "message".
 
This transceiver assists your operation with a beep upon
a key press and the use of voice guidance.Configuration
methods for those audible operation aids are described in
this manual.

AND [X.X.X] (F1)TO [X.X.X] (F7)
In this manual, due to availability of space, the front panel
illustration which indicates locations only of [MENU]
and [X.X.X] (F1) to [X.X.X] (F7) is exempted.When you
read this manual for the first time, you must note the
locations of the [MENU] and [X.X.X] (F1) to [X.X.X] (F7)
keys. {page 2-7} {page 2-11}
[F1]~[F7]
[MENU]

PANEL
There are several methods of key operations to select a
parameter while the parameter box in the menu screen,
sub-menu screen, or configuration screen allows your entry
of the parameter.This manual describes operation methods
using the function keys;however, the operations below are
identical.
 Press [ ] (F2) or [ ] (F3).
 Press [-] (F4) or [+] (F5).
 Press [UP] or [DOWN].
 Rotate the MULTI/CH control.
[ESC] [F1]~[F7]
F[RESET]
F[CLOCK] F[LAN]
F[USBDRIVE]
F[ADV.] [MENU]
[UP]
[＜MAIN] [SUB＞]
[DOWN]
[MULTI/CH]
 
In this manual, each key, control, and display are described.
Notation Example Overview
[x.x.x] [CW/CW-R]
[M>S] (M) Keys located on the front panel
The X.X.X
control
The MULTI/CH
control
The NB 1 (M)
control
Controls located on the front panel
The Tuning
control
The Tuning (M)
control
TheTuning (S)
control
The Tuning controls located on the
front panel
The "x.x.x"
LED
The "MAIN BUSY/
TX" LED
The "MONI/SEL"
LED
LEDs located on the front panel or on
the keys with the front panel
The X.X.X
connector The ACC 2 connector Connectors, jacks and ports located on the front and rear panels
The x.x.x
screen
The Menu screen
The Bandscope
screen
Screens that appear on the main
screen to configure or select a
parameter.
"x.x.x" "FSK"
"Off"
What appears on the main screen
and the sub-screen, or a selected
parameter from the parameter box.
[X.X.X] (F) [ATT -12dB] (F)
Function keys corresponding to the key
guide along the right side of the main
screen.
The task name displayed on a key
guide appears in brackets.This task
name (key guide) may vary from
screen to screen.
[X.X.X] (F1
to F7) [(RESET)] [MODE] (F7)
Function keys corresponding to the
key guide along the bottom of the main
screen.
The task name displayed on a key
guide appears in brackets.This task
name (key guide) may vary from
screen to screen.

PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
VII
IndexContents
 
In this manual, various user operations are described, as
below.
Notation Example Overview
Press down
the main
power
switch (I/O)
Press the main power switch (I/O)
located on the rear panel, to the "I"
(ON) or "O" (OFF) position.
Press [ ]. Press [ ] on the front panel.
Press Press [MENU]. The MENU screen appears.If the MENU screen is open, the MENU
screen closes.
Press Press [VOX]. Press momentarily to activate the
unique function of the key.
Press Press [ESC].
Press to revert to the screen which was
displayed prior to the current screen,
or to close the screen assigned for the
particular task.
Press and
hold
Press and hold
[CW/CW-R].
Press and hold
[(RESET)]
Press and hold a key for the time
configured in Menu 0-12, "Long Press
Duration of Panel Keys", to activate
the unique function of the key or the
function assigned to the key.
Hold down Hold down the
[PTT] switch.
Hold down a key to activate or enable
the specific function or behavior, until
the key is released.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
VIII Index
PRIORTOYOUR FIRST QSO
FEATURES..................................................................................I
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES........................................................I
MARKET CODES .......................................................................I
NOTICETOTHE USER ..............................................................I
NOTIFICATION............................................................................I
PRECAUTIONS......................................................................... II
TRANSPORTATION, INSTALLATION AND PACKING
MATERIAL STORAGE............................................................. III
ABOUTTHIS MANUAL ...........................................................III
COPYRIGHTS FORTHIS MANUAL........................................ III
SOFTWARE COPYRIGHTS.....................................................IV
SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT.....................................IV
IMPORTANT NOTICES CONCERNINGTHE SOFTWARE.....IV
ABOUTTHE GPL/LPGL LICENSE .........................................IV
COPYRIGHTS FOR RECORDED AUDIO................................IV
TRADEMARKS.........................................................................V
INDEMNITY...............................................................................V
YOUR QUERIES ABOUT EXTERNAL DEVICES OR PC
CONNECTEDTOTHE TRANSCEIVER....................................V
OPERATION OF THE OPTIONAL APPLICATIONS.................V
TREATMENT OFYOUR IMPORTANT DATA............................V
TROUBLESHOOTING..............................................................V
ABOUTTHE URL AND CONTACTS OF JVC KENWOOD
CORPORATION........................................................................V
NOTATIONS APPLIEDTOTHIS MANUAL...............................V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INSTALLING AND CONNECTINGTHE
TRANSCEIVER
PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION...................................
ANTENNA INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION .................
CONNECTING AN AC POWER CABLE.............................. 
GROUND CONNECTION................................................... 
LIGHTNING ARRESTER INSTALLATION.............................
TRANSCEIVERTILT MECHANISM.......................................
...
 .............
................................................. 
.......................................................... 
 .............................................................
 ...................... 
.............. 
 ...........................................................
.............................................................
CONNECTIONTOTHE EXTERNAL DISPLAY UNIT .......... 
METER................................................................................
CONNECTIONTO A PC........................................................

.................................................................
CONNECTIONTOTHE LINEAR AMPLIFIER.......................
........................................... 
CONNECTING ATYPICAL LINEAR AMPLIFIER................ 
CONNECTIONTO OTHER KENWOODTRANSCEIVERS
WITH ATNC TERMINAL.......................................................
 .

CONNECTIONTO ATNC, MCP, ETC....................................
CONNECTINGTOYOUR LAN...............................................
TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS...............................................
COM CONNECTOR.......................................................... 
REMOTE CONNECTOR................................................... 
EXT.AT CONNECTOR.......................................................
ACC2 CONNECTOR......................................................... 
MIC CONNECTOR............................................................
2 PANEL DESCRIPTION
FRONT PANEL.......................................................................
REAR PANEL.........................................................................
 ...................................................
MAIN SCREEN....................................................................
......................................................................
3 MENU
MENU CONFIGURATIONS ...................................................
OPENINGTHE MENU ........................................................ 
OPENINGTHE SUB MENU................................................ 
COMMON OPERATION INTHE MENU SCREEN.............. 
CLOSINGTHE MENU......................................................... 
MENU ITEMS......................................................................
RESET MENU ITEMS......................................................... 
CLOCK MENU ITEMS ........................................................ 
LAN MENU ITEMS.............................................................. 
ADVANCED MENU ITEMS ...............................................
LIST OF USB MENU ITEMS............................................. 
4 BASIC OPERATIONS
TURNINGTHETRANSCEIVER ON......................................
TURNINGTHETRANSCEIVER OFF ....................................
MAIN AND SUB SCREEN DISPLAYS...................................
MAIN SCREEN ................................................................... 
SUB SCREEN..................................................................... 
CONFIGURINGTHE SCREENTYPE....................................
CHANGINGTHE BACKGROUND COLOR......................... 
CHANGINGTHE DISPLAY FONT....................................... 
 ................ 
CAPTURING AND SAVING SCREEN IMAGES....................
SELECTING THE DIMMER ...................................................
CHANGING BRIGHTNESS................................................. 
ADJUSTINGTHE DIMMER LEVEL..................................... 
SWAPPINGTHE OPERATING DATA BETWEEN MAIN BAND
AND SUB BAND....................................................................
ADJUSTINGTHE AF GAIN...................................................
MUTINGTHE RECEIVED AUDIO....................................... 
ADJUSTINGTHE RF GAIN...................................................
ADJUSTINGTHE SQUELCH LEVEL....................................
CONFIGURINGTHE OPERATING BAND.............................
SELECTINGTHE OPERATING MODE...............................
LSB OR USB MODE......................................................... 
..............................................................
 .................................. 
FM/AM MODE...................................................................
CONFIGURINGTHE DATA MODE.................................... 
AUTO MODE........................................................................
ENABLING/DISABLING AUTO MODE.............................. 
CONFIGURING AUTO MODE FREQUENCY POINTS ..... 
TUNING THE FREQUENCY ................................................
TUNINGWITHTHETUNING CONTROL.......................... 
USINGTHE MICROPHONE KEYS...................................
CHANGINGTHE FREQUENCY........................................ 
CHANGINGTHE STEP FREQUENCY.............................. 
ROUNDING OFFTHE FREQUENCY................................ 
FINETUNING.................................................................... 
TUNING IN MHZ STEP..................................................... 
DIRECTLY ENTERINGTHE FREQUENCY....................... 
USINGTHE FREQUENCY LOCK........................................
TRANSMITTING..................................................................
AUDIOTRANSMISSION................................................... 
CWTRANSMISSION........................................................ 
ADJUSTINGTHE MICROPHONE GAIN.............................
ADJUSTINGTHETX POWER.............................................
PRECISELY ADJUSTINGTHETX POWER ...................... 
TRANSMIT POWER LIMITER........................................... 
METER.................................................................................
CHANGINGTHE METERTYPE........................................ 