Klemsan Klea 320P-D User manual

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4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................8
1.1 Symbols .................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 General Warnings ................................................................................................ 9
1.3 Receipt Control and Contents of Delivery .................................................. 9
1.4 KLEA Energy Analyzer .......................................................................................10
1.5 KleaCom Software .............................................................................................. 11
1.6 KLEA Front Panel .................................................................................................12
1.7 Four-Quadrant Represantation .....................................................................13
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION .......................................................................14
2.1 Preparing for Installation .................................................................................15
2.2 MOUNTING ...........................................................................................................15
2.3 Wiring Diagrams .................................................................................................18
2.3.1 Three Phase Connection With Neutral (3P4W) ........................................ 18
2.3.2 Three Phase Connection No Neutral (3P3W) ..........................................19
2.3.3 Three Phase No Neutral Aron Connection ................................................19
2.3.4 Digital Output Connection Diagram ...........................................................20
2.4 Dimensions ........................................................................................................... 20
SECTION 3 MENUS....................................................................................21
3.1 “First Power-on” Settings ................................................................................. 22
3.1.1 Dil / Language .....................................................................................................22
3.1.2 Date ........................................................................................................................23
3.1.3 Time ......................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.4 Current Transformer Ratio (CTR) ...................................................................24
3.1.5 Voltage Transformer Ratio (VTR) ................................................................... 25
3.1.6 Connection ...........................................................................................................26
3.1.7 Start .........................................................................................................................27
3.2 Startup Screen .....................................................................................................27
3.2.1 Settings .................................................................................................................28
3.2.1.1 Setup Menu ..........................................................................................................28
3.2.1.1.1 Network Menu .....................................................................................................29
3.2.1.1.1.1 Current Transformer Ratio ............................................................................... 30
3.2.1.1.1.2 Voltage Transformer Ratio ...............................................................................30
3.2.1.1.1.3 Connection ...........................................................................................................31
3.2.1.1.1.4 Demand Period ...................................................................................................31
3.2.1.1.1.5 Power Unit ...........................................................................................................32
3.2.1.1.2 Device Menu ........................................................................................................32
3.2.1.1.2.1 Language ...............................................................................................................33
3.2.1.1.2.2 Contrast ..................................................................................................................33
3.2.1.1.2.3 Password Protection and New Password ...................................................34
3.2.1.1.2.4 Display on Selection .......................................................................................... 34
3.2.1.1.2.5 Display on Time .................................................................................................. 35
3.2.1.1.3 Energy Menu ........................................................................................................35
3.2.1.1.3.1 T1_1 start time .....................................................................................................35
3.2.1.1.3.2 T1_2 start time .....................................................................................................36
3.2.1.1.3.3 T1_3 start time .....................................................................................................37
3.2.1.1.3.4 Start of day ............................................................................................................ 38
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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3.2.1.1.3.5 Start of month ....................................................................................................38
3.2.1.1.3.6 T1 kWh .................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.1.1.3.7 T1 kWh E. ...............................................................................................................38
3.2.1.1.3.8 T1 kWh Imp. I. ...................................................................................................... 38
3.2.1.1.3.9 T1 kWh Imp. C. ....................................................................................................38
3.2.1.1.3.10 T1 kVArh Exp. I. ...................................................................................................38
3.2.1.1.3.11 T1 kVArh Exp. C.. ..................................................................................................38
3.2.1.1.3.12 T2 kWh ................................................................................................................... 39
3.2.1.1.3.13 T2 kWh E. ..............................................................................................................39
3.2.1.1.3.14 T2 kVArh Imp. I. ...................................................................................................39
3.2.1.1.3.15 T2 kVArh Imp. C.. .................................................................................................39
3.2.1.1.3.16 T2 kVArh Exp. I. ...................................................................................................39
3.2.1.1.3.17 T2 kVArh Exp. C. ..................................................................................................39
3.2.1.1.4 Digital Input Menu ............................................................................................. 40
3.2.1.1.4.1 Input1 Menu .........................................................................................................41
3.2.1.1.4.1.1 Mode ...................................................................................................................... 41
3.2.1.1.4.1.2 Delay .......................................................................................................................42
3.2.1.1.4.2 Input 2 Menu ........................................................................................................42
3.2.1.1.4.3 Input 3 Menu (optional) ................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1.4.4 Input 4 Menu (optional) ................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1.4.5 Input 5 Menu (optional) ................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1.4.6 Input 6 Menu (optional) ................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1.4.7 Input 7 Menu (optional) ................................................................................... 43
3.2.1.1.5 Digital Output Menu .........................................................................................43
3.2.1.1.5.1 Output1 Menu ..................................................................................................... 44
3.2.1.1.5.2 Output2 Menu ..................................................................................................... 46
3.2.1.1.5.3 Output3 Menu (optional) ................................................................................46
3.2.1.1.5.4 Output4 Menu (optional) ................................................................................46
3.2.1.1.5.5 Output5 Menu (optional) ................................................................................46
3.2.1.1.5.6 Output6 Menu (optional) ................................................................................46
3.2.1.1.5.7 Output7 Menu (optional) ................................................................................46
3.2.1.1.6 Analog Output Menu (Optional) ...................................................................47
3.2.1.1.6.1 Output1 Menu ................................................................................................... 47
3.2.1.1.6.1.1 Input mode ......................................................................................................... 48
3.2.1.1.6.1.2 Output connection ...........................................................................................49
3.2.1.1.6.1.3 Min. value ............................................................................................................50
3.2.1.1.6.1.4 Max. value ...........................................................................................................50
3.2.1.1.6.1.5 Multiplier .............................................................................................................50
3.2.1.1.6.2 Output2 Menu ..................................................................................................... 53
3.2.1.1.6.3 Output3 Menu ..................................................................................................... 53
3.2.1.1.6.4 Output4 Menu ..................................................................................................... 53
3.2.1.1.7 Communication Menu......................................................................................53
3.2.1.1.7.1 Baud Rate Menu ..................................................................................................54
3.2.1.1.7.2 Slave Id ..................................................................................................................54
3.2.1.1.8 Alarm Menu .......................................................................................................... 54
3.2.1.1.8.1 V(L-N) Menu .......................................................................................................... 55
3.2.1.1.8.2 V(L-L) Menu ...........................................................................................................57
3.2.1.1.8.3 Current Menu .......................................................................................................57
3.2.1.1.8.4 P Menu ...................................................................................................................57

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3.2.1.1.8.5 Q Menu ...................................................................................................................57
3.2.1.1.8.6 S Menu ....................................................................................................................57
3.2.1.1.8.7 CosØ Menu ...........................................................................................................57
3.2.1.1.8.8 PF Menu .................................................................................................................58
3.2.1.1.8.9 IN Menu ..................................................................................................................58
3.2.1.1.8.10 F Menu ....................................................................................................................58
3.2.1.1.8.11 Temp. Menu .......................................................................................................... 58
3.2.1.1.8.12 Harmonics V Menu .............................................................................................59
3.2.1.1.8.13 Harmonics I Menu ..............................................................................................60
3.2.1.1.9 Clear Menu ............................................................................................................60
3.2.1.2 Date / Time Menu ............................................................................................... 62
3.2.1.3 System Info Menu ...............................................................................................62
3.2.1.4 Password Menu ................................................................................................... 63
3.2.1.5 Restart Menu ........................................................................................................ 63
3.2.1.6 Default Settings ..................................................................................................64
3.2.2 Measure Menu ..................................................................................................... 64
3.2.2.1 Instantaneous Menu .........................................................................................65
3.2.2.2 Demand Menu ...................................................................................................66
3.2.2.2.1 Current Month Menu ........................................................................................67
3.2.2.2.1.1 Current Menu .......................................................................................................68
3.2.2.2.1.2 Active power menu ...........................................................................................69
3.2.2.2.1.3 Reactive power menu .......................................................................................69
3.2.2.2.1.4 Apparent power menu ..................................................................................... 69
3.2.2.2.2 1 month Ago Menu ...........................................................................................69
3.2.2.2.3 2 Months Ago Menu .......................................................................................... 70
3.2.2.2.4 3 Months Ago Menu .......................................................................................... 70
3.2.2.3 Phasor Diagram Menu .....................................................................................70
3.2.2.4 Signals Menu ........................................................................................................70
3.2.2.5 Harmonics Menu ................................................................................................71
3.2.2.5.1 Table Menu ...........................................................................................................71
3.2.2.5.2 Graph Menu ..........................................................................................................72
3.2.3 Meters Menu ........................................................................................................72
3.2.3.1 Imp. Active Menu ................................................................................................72
3.2.3.1.1 T1 Tab. .....................................................................................................................73
3.2.3.1.2 T1 Rate1 Tab. ........................................................................................................73
3.2.3.1.3 T1 Rate2 Tab. ........................................................................................................74
3.2.3.1.4 T1 Rate3 Tab. ........................................................................................................74
3.2.3.1.5 T2 Tab. .....................................................................................................................75
3.2.3.2 Digital Input Menu ............................................................................................. 76
3.2.3.3 Others Menu ........................................................................................................76
3.2.4 Alarms Menu ........................................................................................................76
3.2.4.1 Phase1 Menu ........................................................................................................78
3.2.4.2 Phase2 Menu ........................................................................................................79
3.2.4.3 Phase3 Menu ........................................................................................................79
3.2.4.4 Other Menu ..........................................................................................................79
3.2.5 Analysis Menu ......................................................................................................79
3.2.5.1.1 Hourly Menu.........................................................................................................80
3.2.5.1.1.1 Phase1 Menu ........................................................................................................81
3.2.5.1.1.2 Phase2 Menu ........................................................................................................81

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3.2.5.1.1.3 Phase3 Menu ........................................................................................................81
3.2.5.1.1.4 Other ....................................................................................................................... 81
3.2.5.1.2 Daily Menu ............................................................................................................ 81
3.2.5.1.3 Monthly Menu .....................................................................................................81
3.2.5.2 Maximum Menu ..................................................................................................81
3.2.5.3 Average Menu .....................................................................................................81
SECTION 4 MODBUS PROTOCOL............................................................82
4.1 RS485 Wiring Diagram .....................................................................................83
4.2 Computer Connection ....................................................................................83
4.3 Message Format and Data Types of MODBUS-RTU Protocol ............. 83
4.4 Implemented functions for MODBUS-RTU Protocol ..............................84
4.5 Data and Setting Parameters for KLEA ...................................................84
4.5.1 Measured and Calculated Data .....................................................................84
4.5.1.1 Alarm Flags ........................................................................................................ 102
4.5.1.2 Digital Input Flags ........................................................................................... 103
4.5.2 KLEA Setting Parameters .............................................................................. 105
4.5.3 ARCHIVE (HISTORY) RECORDS .................................................................... 112
4.5.3.1 Hourly archive data ........................................................................................ 114
4.5.3.2 Daily archive data .......................................................................................... 116
4.5.3.3 Monthly archive data ................................................................................... 117
4.5.4 Clear ..................................................................................................................... 117
SECTION 5 FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS.......................................... 119
SECTION 6 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................... 123
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 KLEA Display .........................................................................................................12
Figure 1-2 Four-Quadrant Representation .....................................................................13
Figure 2-1 Mounting KLEA into the Panel ......................................................................16
Figure 2-2 Fixing KLEA to the panel .................................................................................. 16
Figure 2-3 Loosening of Terminal Block Screws............................................................16
Figure 2-4 Inserting Cable into the Terminal Block ....................................................17
Figure 2-5 Fixing the Cable to the Terminal Block .......................................................17
Figure 2-6 KLEA Star (WYE) Connection Diagram ........................................................18
Figure 2-7 KLEA 3 Phase Delta Connection Diagram..................................................19
Figure 2-8 KLEA Aron Connection Diagram ................................................................... 19
Figure 2-9 Digital Output Connection Diagram ...........................................................20
Figure 2-10 Dimensions ........................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3-1 First Power-on Settings ....................................................................................22
Figure 3-2 Dil / Language .....................................................................................................22
Figure 3-3 Date .........................................................................................................................23
Figure 3-4 Example for Setting the Date .........................................................................23
Figure 3-5 Current Transformer Ratio ...............................................................................24
Figure 3-6 Entering Values to the Virtual Keyboard ....................................................25
Figure 3-7 Voltage Transformer Ratio ............................................................................... 26
Figure 3-8 Connection Types ...............................................................................................26
Figure 3-9 Start .........................................................................................................................27
Figure 3-10 Startup Screen .....................................................................................................27

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Figure 3-11 Settings Menu ......................................................................................................28
Figure 3-12 KLEA Save Query .................................................................................................29
Figure 3-13 Network Menu .....................................................................................................29
Figure 3-14 Setting Current Transformer Ratio ..............................................................30
Figure 3-15 Setting Voltage Transformer Ratio ...............................................................30
Figure 3-16 Connection ...........................................................................................................31
Figure 3-17 Demand Period ...................................................................................................31
Figure 3-18 Power Unit Setup ................................................................................................32
Figure 3-19 Device Menu ........................................................................................................32
Figure 3-20 Language Selection ........................................................................................... 33
Figure 3-21 Options for Contrast ......................................................................................... 33
Figure 3-22 Entering New Password ...................................................................................34
Figure 3-23 Setting Display on Time ...................................................................................34
Figure 3-24 Energy Menu ........................................................................................................35
Figure 3-25 T1_1 start time .....................................................................................................36
Figure 3-26 T1_2 start time .....................................................................................................36
Figure 3-27 T1_3 start time ....................................................................................................37
Figure 3-28 Digital Input Menu ............................................................................................. 40
Figure 3-29 Digital Input Menu (With IO option) ...........................................................40
Figure 3-30 Mode Selection ...................................................................................................41
Figure 3-31 Digital Input1 Counter ...................................................................................... 41
Figure 3-32 Delay .......................................................................................................................42
Figure 3-33 Tariff 1 or Tariff 2 ctivation ............................................................................42
Figure 3-34 Digital Output Menu ........................................................................................43
Figure 3-35 Digital Output Menu (optional digital I/O model) ..................................44
Figure 3-36 Output1 Menu ..................................................................................................... 45
Figure 3-37 Analog Output Menu ........................................................................................ 47
Figure 3-38 Output1 ..................................................................................................................48
Figure 3-39 Input mode ........................................................................................................... 49
Figure 3-40 Output connection ............................................................................................49
Figure 3-41 Vout1 -> ON ; Iout1 -> OFF ..............................................................................49
Figure 3-42 Vout1 -> OFF; Iout1 -> ON ............................................................................... 50
Figure 3-43 Multiplier ...............................................................................................................51
Figure 3-44 Communication Menu......................................................................................53
Figure 3-45 Setting Baud Rate ..............................................................................................54
Figure 3-46 Slave Id ...................................................................................................................54
Figure 3-47 Alarm Menu .......................................................................................................... 54
Figure 3-48 V(L-N) Menu .......................................................................................................... 55
Figure 3-49 Alarm Relay Setup ..............................................................................................55
Figure 3-50 Alarm Time Setting ............................................................................................56
Figure 3-51 Hysteresis Setting ............................................................................................... 56
Figure 3-52 Alarm Example ....................................................................................................57
Figure 3-53 Setting for No Alarm ..........................................................................................58
Figure 3-54 Invalid Limits message .....................................................................................59
Figure 3-55 Harmonics Menu ................................................................................................59
Figure 3-56 THDV High Limit Setting ..................................................................................60
Figure 3-57 V3 - V21 Harmonic High Limit ....................................................................... 60
Figure 3-58 Clear Menu ............................................................................................................60
Figure 3-59 Before Clear ..........................................................................................................61

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Figure 3-60 After Clear .............................................................................................................61
Figure 3-61 Initial Value, After Clear Process ....................................................................62
Figure 3-62 Date / Time Menu ............................................................................................... 62
Figure 3-63 System Info ...........................................................................................................63
Figure 3-64 Password ................................................................................................................63
Figure 3-65 Restart.....................................................................................................................64
Figure 3-66 Default Settings Command ............................................................................64
Figure 3-67 Measure Menu ..................................................................................................... 65
Figure 3-68 Instantaneous Menu .........................................................................................65
Figure 3-69 Connecting the K-L ends of Current Correctly ......................................... 66
Figure 3-70 Demand Menu .....................................................................................................66
Figure 3-71 Demand Example ............................................................................................... 67
Figure 3-72 Current Month Menu ........................................................................................67
Figure 3-73 Example of Current Month Menu ................................................................. 68
Figure 3-74 Current Menu .......................................................................................................68
Figure 3-75 Phasor Diagram Menu ......................................................................................70
Figure 3-76 Signals Menu ........................................................................................................71
Figure 3-77 Harmonics Menu ................................................................................................71
Figure 3-78 Harmonics in Table Format .............................................................................71
Figure 3-79 Harmonics in Graphical Format .....................................................................72
Figure 3-80 Imp. Active Menu ................................................................................................73
Figure 3-81 Imp. Active Energy Page ..................................................................................73
Figure 3-82 T1 rate1 import active energy ......................................................................74
Figure 3-83 T1 rate2 import active energy ......................................................................74
Figure 3-84 T1 rate3 import active energy........................................................................75
Figure 3-85 Tariff 2 impo t active energy ..........................................................................75
Figure 3-86 Digital Input Menu(Dijital IO opsiyonlu model) ......................................76
Figure 3-87 Alarms Menu ........................................................................................................78
Figure 3-88 Phase1 Menu ........................................................................................................78
Figure 3-89 Other Menu ..........................................................................................................79
Figure 3-90 Analysis Menu ......................................................................................................80
Figure 3-91 Minimum Menu .................................................................................................80
Figure 3-92 Hourly Menu.........................................................................................................80
Figure 4-1 RS485 Wiring Diagram ...................................................................................... 83
Figure 4-2 Connection of KLEA to a PC ............................................................................ 83
TABLES
Table 4-1 Message Format ..................................................................................................83
Table 4-2 int (32 bit) data type .......................................................................................... 84
Table 4-3 Implemented functions for MODBUS RTU Protocol ..............................84
Table 4-4 Read-only Data .................................................................................................... 85
Table 4-5 Setting Parameters .......................................................................................... 105
Table 4-6 Description List ................................................................................................ 111
Table 4-7 Archive (History) Record Table .................................................................... 113
Table 4-8 Clear Address Table ......................................................................................... 118

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Energy Analyzer
SECTION 1
GENERAL
INFORMATION
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer

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Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
BÖLÜM 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Symbols
Caution:
Wherever used, this symbol indicates that there is important
information that must be taken into consideration.
Danger of Electric Shock:
This symbol indicates that there is dangerous voltage or current.
1.2 General Warnings
• Do not work under live supply conditions. Before installation, turn off the power of the
panel or any other related equipment.
• Installation, operation and commissioning (putting into service) of KLEA must be
performed by qualified personnel.
• The device must be put into service only after all connections are made.
• KLEA is connected to current transformer(s). Before disconnecting current transformer
leads, be sure that they are short circuited elsewhere or connected to a parallel load
which has sufficie tly low impedance. Otherwise dangerously high voltages will be
induced at the current transformer leads. Same phenomena also apply for putting into service.
• Keep and store away from moisture, dust, vibration and wet environment.
• For cleaning, remove the dust with a dry cloth. Do not use abrasives, solvents or alcohol.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside. Maintenance and calibration can only be
carried out at manufacturer’s end.
• It is recommend to connect circuit breakers or automatic fuses between voltage inputs
of Klea and the network.
1.3 Receipt Control and Contents of Delivery
When you receive the package, please be sure that,
• packing is in good condition,
• product has not been damaged during transportation,
• product name and reference (order) number conforms to your order.
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

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KLEA Order Number: Description:
606130 Klea 320P-D base model
606131 Klea 320P-D optional digital IO model
606132 Klea 320P-D optional 2 analog outputs model
606133 Klea 320P-D optional 4 analog outputs model
Please also check the contents of delivery as listed below:
• 1 pc. KLEA
• 1 pc., CD-ROM (User manuel and KleaCom software)
• 2 pcs., fixing brackets and screws
• 1 pc., 4-pin female terminal block for alarm outputs (NO, C/out2, C/out1, NO)
• 1 pc., 6-pin female terminal block for current inputs (I1 , k1 , I2 , k2 , I3 , k3)
• 1 pc., 3-pin female terminal block for supply input (Un)
• 1 pc., 3-pin terminal block for digital inputs (DI1, GND, DI2)
• 1 pc., 4-pin female terminal block for voltage inputs (L1 , L2 , L3 , N)
• 1 pc., 7-pin female terminal block for digital output and RS485 (B, GND1, A, DO1+,
DO1-, DO2+, DO2-)
• 2 pcs., 10-pin female terminal block for digital IO optional (KLEA - 606101) product
(DO3+, DO3- …), (DI3, GND3… )
• 1 pc., 4-pin female terminal block for two analog output optional (KLEA - 606102)
product (AO1-GND, AO2-GND)
• 1 pc., 8-pin female terminal block for four analog output optional (KLEA - 606103)
product (AO1-GND, …, AO4-GND)
1.4 KLEA Energy Analyzer
KLEA is a multi functional energy analyzer. KLEA,
Measures/calculates:
• Current, voltage and frequency
• Active, reactive and apparent power
• Current and voltage harmonics up to 51. harmonic
•THDV, THDI
• Power factor, cosØ for each phase.
KLEA has “ Import Active” , “ Export Active” , “Reactive R1” , “Reactive R2” , “Reactive R3” ,
“Reactive R4” meters. These meters record “1st tariff ”, “T1_1” , “T1_2” and “T1_3” energy
values.
• There is an isolated RS485 port in KLEA.
• KLEA’s energy/meter values can be assigned to digital outputs.
• It has 2 pieces of relay outputs.
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

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Besides, KLEA has numerous features such as;
• Setting alarms for various measurement parameters,
• Monitoring official ene gy meters by means of assigning initial values for Klea tariff
meters,
• Compatibility for 3 phase/3 wire, 3 phase/4wire or aron connected systems,
• Avoiding unauthorized control by a 4-digit password.
KLEA Energy Analyzer has,
•2 programmable alarm relay outputs, 2 digital outputs (totally 7 pieces in optional
digital IO model), 2 digital input (totally 7 pieces in optional digital IO model), 1 piece
of RS-485 communication port, 2/4 analog outputs (optional), battery supported real-
time clock and memory.
•There are 6 keys and 160x240 graphical LCD on the front panel. By means of them,
device settings and monitoring of measurement values can eaClear y be accomplished.
1.5 KleaCom Software
Operator can remowirey reach a Klea device via KleaCom software.
KleaCom software can communicate with only one Klea at the same time; operator can
reach other Klea devices on the same network by changing the slave ID.
All measured/calculated parameters can be monitored with KleaCom. All settings of Klea
can be changed/read via KleaCom software.
History (archive) data of Klea can be downloaded using KleaCom and this data can be
listed in an MS Excel or WordPad file (selectable).
KleaCom software is included in the CD-ROM received with Klea package.
Latest version of KleaCom software can be downloaded from www.klemsan.com.tr.
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

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1.6 KLEA Front Panel
Measure Meters Alarms Analysis
Settings
Fig. 1-1 KLEA Display
1 Menus
2 L-N voltages belonging to three phases
3 Currents of three phases
4 Presence/Absence of currents-voltages belonging to three phases, and phase sequence
5 Selected connection type
6 Alarm state symbol (for any alarm)
7 Temperature alarm state symbol (displayed only with a temperature alarm)
8 Alarm relay symbol (If 1st and/or 2nd alarm relay is assigned to any alarm and also
if there is an alarm in the system at the same time, this symbol shall appear on the
screen. “1” stands for 1st Alarm Relay and “2” stands for 2nd Alarm Relay)
9 KLEA digital output symbol ( “1” indicates, digital output 1; and “2” indicates digital
output 2. This symbol shall be displayed as long as width of the output pulse.)
10 KLEA digital output symbol (if there is an output from optional output3,
output4, output5, output6 and output7, this symbol shall be displayed.)
11 RS485 communication symbol
12 Klea system time
13 X Key (in order to cancel any change or to return to the upper menu)
14 Left key
15 Up key
16 Down key
17 Right key
18 OK key (pressed in order to save any change or to access submenus)
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

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1.7 Four-Quadrant Represantation
The angle(Ø) between voltage and current provides us information about the direction of
energy fl w. A positive sign for active/reactive power indicates that active/reactive power
is consumed. And also a negative sign for active/reactive power indicates that active/
reactive power is generated.
Meters
Imp. Active &
Ind. Reactive
Active Power
Reactive Power
Meters
Exp. Active &
Ind. Reactive
QUADRANT -1
P => positive
Q => positive & inductive
CosØ => inductive
PF => positive
QUADRANT -2
P => negative
Q => positive & capacitive
CosØ => capacitive
PF => negative
Meters
Imp. Active &
Cap. Reactive
Meters
Exp. Active &
Cap. Reactive
QUADRANT -4
P => positive
Q => negative & capacitive
CosØ => capacitive
PF => positive
QUADRANT -3
P => negative
Q => negative & inductive
CosØ => inductive
PF => negative
S
P
Q
Fig. 1-2 Four-Quadrant Representation
NOTE: If the signs of active and reactive power are examined, it can be defined the
quadrant that Klea measures.
E.g.;
P= +10kWh,Q= +5kVAr => Quadrant-1
P= -10kWh, Q= +5VAr => Quadrant-2
P= -10kWh, Q= -5kWh => Quadrant-3
P= +10kWh,Q=-5kWh => Quadrant-4
SECTION 1 GENERAL INFORMATION

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SECTION 2
INSTALLATION
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BÖLÜM 2 INSTALLATION
This section provides the information about installation, mounting, cable routing and
connections of Klea.
2.1 Preparing for Installation
The purchased KLEA may not include all hardware options referred in this document.
This situation does not constitute an impediment to the electrical installation.
Assembly and related connections of KLEA, must be implemented by
authorized persons in accordance with the instructions of user manual.
The device must not be put into service if the operator is not sure that
all connections are correctly accomplished.
2.2 Mounting
KLEA is placed vertically into the gap located in the panel.
Fig. 2-1 Mounting KLEA into the Panel
After the KLEA is placed into the panel, fixing brackets should be installed on Klea and
Klea should be fixed to the panel wall with the screws.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION

16
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
A
KLEA
nal
Network yzer
Fig. 2-2 Fixing KLEA to the panel
There are 2.5mm2 and 1.5mm2 screwed female terminal blocks connected to fixed male
terminal blocks on KLEA. Remove female terminal blocks and loosen their screws.
Fig. 2-3 Loosening of Terminal Block Screws
Before wiring up voltage and current ends to KLEA, you must be sure that
the power is cut.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION

17
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
KLEA is connected to current transformer(s). Before disconnecting
current transformer leads, be sure that they are short circuited elsewhere
or connected to a parallel load which has sufficie tly low impedance.
Otherwise dangerously high voltages will be induced at the current
transformer leads. Same phenomena also apply for putting into service.
The cable is placed into the related opening.
Fig. 2-4 Inserting Cable into the Terminal Block
After the cable is placed, the screws are tightened and the cable is fixed.
Fig. 2-5 Fixing the Cable to the Terminal Block
The Terminal Block is inserted into its seat located on KLEA.
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION

18
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
If KLEA is used together with current transformers, please pay attention to the following warning.
Threshold values for proper operation of current transformers dier according to the
type and size of the transformers being used.
Before applying the points mentioned in the following warning, please check that
the measured current value is larger than the current threshold value of the current
transformer (Refer to manual or datasheet of the current transformer).
For both of the warnings below, there must be a current in the system which is higher
than the threshold value of the current transformer (if any).
If KLEA is placed in a panel which consumes power;
The signs on Measure/Instantaneous/Active Power screen, should be positive, as the
phases consume power.
If there is a negative sign, turn off the device, cut off the panel power and then cross
connect K and L ends of the current inputs belonging to the related phase(s). After that,
check that all values are positive on Measure => Instantaneous => Active Power screen.
If KLEA is placed in a panel which generates power;
The signs on Measure/Instantaneous/Active Power screen, should be negative, as the
phases generate power.
If there is a positive sign, turn off the device, cut off the panel power and then cross
connect K and L ends of the current inputs belonging to the related phase(s). After that,
check that all values are negative on Measure => Instantaneous => Active Power screen.
2.3 Wiring Diagrams
2.3.1 Three Phase Connection With Neutral (3P4W)
L1
L2
L3
N
A. Out1
GND
A. Out2
GND
A. Out3
GND
A. Out4
B
GND1
A
DI2
GND
DI1
GND
DO1-
DO1+
DO2-
DO2+
2A
2A
2A
2A
L
N
C
NO
out1
C
NO
out2
N
L3
L2
L1
DI3
...
GND
DI7
DO3-
DO3+
DO7-
DO7+
GND
13
K3
12
K2
11
K1
RS485
Analog Outputs
(Optional)
Alarm Relay Outputs Power Supply Current Measurement
Inputs
Voltage Measurement
Inputs
Digital Inputs Digital Outputs
(Optional)
(Optional)
Fig. 2-6 KLEA Star (WYE) Connection Diagram
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION

19
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
2.3.2 Three Phase Connection No Neutral (3P3W)
L1
L2
L3
Current Measurement
Inputs
Voltage Measurement
Inputs
2A
2A
2A L1
L2
L3
k1
k2
l1
l2
k3
l3
Fig. 2-7 KLEA 3 Phase Delta Connection Diagram
2.3.3 Three Phase No Neutral Aron Connection
Current Measurement
Inputs
Voltage Measurement
Inputs
L1
L2
L3
2A
2A
2A L1
L2
L3
k1
k2
l1
l2
k3
l3
Fig. 2-8 KLEA Aron Connection Diagram

20
4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer 4Quadrant
Energy Analyzer
SECTION 2 INSTALLATION
NOTE: Any two-phase current can be connected to the current measuring inputs. L1 and L3 are
used in the figure above.
2.3.4 Digital Output Connection Diagram
DO (+)
DO (-)
+
-
External DC Power Supply must be connected.
(5-30VDC)
load
Fig. 2-9 Digital Output Connection Diagram
2.4 Dimensions
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Fig. 2-10 Dimensions
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