LevelOne GTL-2691 User manual

GTL-2691
20GE + 4GE Combo SFP+2 10GE XFP Module slot
L3 SNMP Stackable Switch
Installation Guide
version 1.0

I NSTALLATION G UIDE
GTL-2691 LAYER 3 MANAGED STACKABLE SWITCH
Layer 3 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
with 20 GE Ports, 4 GE Combo SFP Ports
and 2 10G Slots
Level 1 GTL-2691

i
Compliances and Safety Warnings
FCC - Class A
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
You may use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) for RJ-45 connections - Category 3 or better
for 10 Mbps connections, Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections, Category 5, 5e,
or 6 for 1000 Mbps connections. For fiber optic connections, you may use 50/125 or 62.5/
125 micron multimode fiber or 9/125 micron single-mode fiber.
Industry Canada - Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled
“Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of the Department of Communications.
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux
appareils numériques de Classe A prescrites dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur:
“Appareils Numériques,” NMB-003 édictée par le ministère des Communications.
Japan VCCI Class A

ii
CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety (EEC)
This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council
Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain
voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the
compliance with these Directives, the following standards were applied:
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
device.
Attention: Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisés pour le système téléphonique!
RFI Emission: • Limit class A according to EN 55022:1998
• Limit class A for harmonic current emission according to EN 61000-3-2/1995
• Limitation of voltage fluctuation and flicker in low-voltage supply system
according to EN 61000-3-3/1995
Immunity: • Product family standard according to EN 55024:1998
• Electrostatic Discharge according to EN 61000-4-2:1995
(Contact Discharge: ±4 kV, Air Discharge: ±8 kV)
• Radio-frequency electromagnetic field according to EN 61000-4-3:1996
(80 - 1000 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Electrical fast transient/burst according to EN 61000-4-4:1995 (AC/DC power
supply: ±1 kV, Data/Signal lines: ±0.5 kV)
• Surge immunity test according to EN 61000-4-5:1995
(AC/DC Line to Line: ±1 kV, AC/DC Line to Earth: ±2 kV)
• Immunity to conducted disturbances, Induced by radio-frequency fields:
EN 61000-4-6:1996 (0.15 - 80 MHz with 1 kHz AM 80% Modulation: 3 V/m)
• Power frequency magnetic field immunity test according to
EN 61000-4-8:1993
(1 A/m at frequency 50 Hz)
• Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test
according to EN 61000-4-11:1994 (>95% Reduction @10 ms, 30%
Reduction @500 ms, >95% Reduction @5000 ms)
LVD: • EN 60950-1:2001

iii
Safety Compliance
Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety
Avertissment: Ports pour fibres optiques - sécurité sur le plan optique
Warnhinweis: Faseroptikanschlüsse - Optische Sicherheit
PSE Alarm
本製品に同梱いたしております電源コードセットは、本製品専用です。本電源コード
セットは、本製品以外の製品並びに他の用途でご使用いただくことは出来ません。
製品本体に同梱された電源コードセットを利用し、他製品の電源コードセットを使用し
ないで下さい。
Power Cord Safety
Please read the following safety information carefully before
installing the switch:
WARNING: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel
only.
• The unit must be connected to an earthed (grounded) outlet to comply with international
safety standards.
• Do not connect the unit to an A.C. outlet (power supply) without an earth (ground)
connection.
• The appliance coupler (the connector to the unit and not the wall plug) must have a
configuration for mating with an EN 60320/IEC 320 appliance inlet.
• The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove
power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet.
• This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to
IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected
also operates under SELV conditions.
France and Peru only
This unit cannot be powered from IT†supplies. If your supplies are of IT type, this unit
must be powered by 230 V (2P+T) via an isolation transformer ratio 1:1, with the
secondary connection point labelled Neutral, connected directly to earth (ground).
†Impédance à la terre
When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is
powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable
ends when they are powered on.
Ne regardez jamais le laser tant qu'il est sous tension. Ne regardez
jamais directement le port TX (Transmission) à fibres optiques et les
embouts de câbles à fibres optiques tant qu'ils sont sous tension.
Niemals ein Übertragungslaser betrachten, während dieses
eingeschaltet ist. Niemals direkt auf den Faser-TX-Anschluß und auf
die Faserkabelenden schauen, während diese eingeschaltet sind.
CLASS I
LASER DEVICE
DISPOSITIF LASER
DE CLASSE I
LASERGER
DER KLASSE I
ÄT

iv
Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check
it (read the label on the cable) against the following:
Veuillez lire à fond l'information de la sécurité suivante avant
d'installer le Switch:
AVERTISSEMENT: L’installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un
personnel qualifié.
• Ne branchez pas votre appareil sur une prise secteur (alimentation électrique) lorsqu'il
n'y a pas de connexion de mise à la terre (mise à la masse).
• Vous devez raccorder ce groupe à une sortie mise à la terre (mise à la masse) afin de
respecter les normes internationales de sécurité.
• Le coupleur d’appareil (le connecteur du groupe et non pas la prise murale) doit
respecter une configuration qui permet un branchement sur une entrée d’appareil EN
60320/IEC 320.
• La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile.
Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu’en débranchant son cordon électrique
au niveau de cette prise.
• L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à
la norme IEC 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l’équipement auquel il
est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.
Power Cord Set
U.S.A. and Canada The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified.
The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are:
- No. 18 AWG - not longer than 2 meters, or 16 AWG.
- Type SV or SJ
- 3-conductor
The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A
The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with NEMA
5-15P (15 A, 125 V).
Denmark The supply plug must comply with Section 107-2-D1, Standard
DK2-1a or DK2-5a.
Switzerland The supply plug must comply with SEV/ASE 1011.
U.K. The supply plug must comply with BS1363 (3-pin 13 A) and be fitted
with a 5 A fuse which complies with BS1362.
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of type
HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
Europe The supply plug must comply with CEE7/7 (“SCHUKO”).
The mains cord must be <HAR> or <BASEC> marked and be of type
HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).
IEC-320 receptacle.

v
France et Pérou uniquement:
Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos
alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une
tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec
un point secondaire de connexion portant l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement
direct à la terre (masse).
Bitte unbedingt vor dem Einbauen des Switches die folgenden Si-
cherheitsanweisungen durchlesen:
WARNUNG: Die Installation und der Ausbau des Geräts darf nur durch Fachpersonal
erfolgen.
• Das Gerät sollte nicht an eine ungeerdete Wechselstromsteckdose angeschlossen
werden.
• Das Gerät muß an eine geerdete Steckdose angeschlossen werden, welche die
internationalen Sicherheitsnormen erfüllt.
• Der Gerätestecker (der Anschluß an das Gerät, nicht der Wandsteckdosenstecker) muß
einen gemäß EN 60320/IEC 320 konfigurierten Geräteeingang haben.
• Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die
Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus
der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.
• Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen
(Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben,
wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen
betrieben werden.
Cordon électrique - Il doit être agréé dans le pays d’utilisation
Etats-Unis et
Canada:
Le cordon doit avoir reçu l’homologation des UL et un certificat de la
CSA.
Les spe'cifications minimales pour un cable flexible sont AWG No.
18, ouAWG No. 16 pour un cable de longueur infe'rieure a` 2 me'tres.
- type SV ou SJ
- 3 conducteurs
Le cordon doit être en mesure d’acheminer un courant nominal d’au
moins 10 A.
La prise femelle de branchement doit être du type à mise à la terre
(mise à la masse) et respecter la configuration NEMA 5-15P (15 A,
125 V).
Danemark: La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la section 107-2 D1 de la
norme DK2 1a ou DK2 5a.
Suisse: La prise mâle d’alimentation doit respecter la norme SEV/ASE 1011.
Europe La prise secteur doit être conforme aux normes CEE 7/7 (“SCHUKO”)
LE cordon secteur doit porter la mention <HAR> ou <BASEC> et doit
être de type HO3VVF3GO.75 (minimum).

vi
Warnings and Cautionary Messages
Environmental Statement
The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy
throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:
• Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production
standards.
• Conservation of operational resources.
• Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-products.
• Recycling of all reusable waste content.
• Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the product’s life span.
• Continual monitoring of safety standards.
End of Product Life Span
This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all
included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life.
Manufacturing Materials
There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product.
Stromkabel. Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden:
Schweiz Dieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011Bestimmungen ein-
halten.
Europe Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung)
sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen.
Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”).
Warning: This product does not contain any serviceable user parts.
Warning: Installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified
personnel only.
Warning: When connecting this device to a power outlet, connect the field ground lead
on the tri-pole power plug to a valid earth ground line to prevent electrical
hazards.
Warning: This switch uses lasers to transmit signals over fiber optic cable. The lasers
are compliant with the requirements of a Class 1 Laser Product and are
inherently eye safe in normal operation. However, you should never look
directly at a transmit port when it is powered on.
Caution: Wear an anti-static wrist strap or take other suitable measures to prevent
electrostatic discharge when handling this equipment.
Caution: Do not plug a phone jack connector in the RJ-45 port. This may damage this
device. Les raccordeurs ne sont pas utilisé pour le système téléphonique!
Caution: Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC
standards.

vii
Documentation
All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from
sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.

viii
About This Guide
Purpose
This guide details the hardware features of this device, including the physical and
performance-related characteristics, and how to install it.
Audience
The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing
and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge
of LANs (Local Area Networks).
Conventions
The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:
Note: Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or
instructions.
Caution: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage the
system or equipment.
Warning: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury.
Related Publication
The following publication gives specific information on how to operate and use the
management functions of the switch:
The Management Guide
Also, as part of the switch’s software, there is an online web-based help that describes all
management related features.s
Revision History
This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide.
April 2013 Revision
This is the first revision of this guide.

ix
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction 1-1
Overview 1-1
Switch Architecture 1-2
Network Management Options 1-2
Description of Hardware 1-3
10/100/1000BASE-T Ports 1-3
SFP Slots 1-3
10 Gigabit Ethernet Module Slots 1-3
Stacking Ports 1-3
Port and System Status LEDs 1-3
Optional Redundant Power Supply 1-5
Power Supply Sockets 1-5
Optional Media Extender Modules 1-6
Extender Module LEDs 1-7
Features and Benefits 1-7
Connectivity 1-7
Expandability 1-7
Performance 1-8
Management 1-8
Chapter 2: Network Planning 2-1
Introduction to Switching 2-1
Application Examples 2-2
Collapsed Backbone 2-2
Network Aggregation Plan 2-3
Remote Connections with Fiber Cable 2-4
Making VLAN Connections 2-5
Using Layer 3 Routing 2-6
Application Notes 2-7
Chapter 3: Installing the Switch 3-1
Selecting a Site 3-1
Ethernet Cabling 3-1
Equipment Checklist 3-2
Package Contents 3-2
Optional Rack-Mounting Equipment 3-2
Mounting 3-3
Rack Mounting 3-3

x
Contents
Desktop or Shelf Mounting 3-4
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch 3-5
Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver 3-6
Connecting Switches in a Stack 3-7
Stacking Topologies 3-8
Connecting to a Power Source 3-8
Connecting to the Console Port 3-9
Wiring Map for Serial Cable 3-9
Chapter 4: Making Network Connections 4-1
Connecting Network Devices 4-1
Twisted-Pair Devices 4-1
Cabling Guidelines 4-1
Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches 4-2
Network Wiring Connections 4-2
Fiber Optic SFP Devices 4-3
10 Gbps Fiber Optic Connections 4-4
Connectivity Rules 4-6
10GBASE-T Cable Requirements 4-6
1000BASE-T Cable Requirements 4-6
10 Gbps Ethernet Collision Domain 4-7
1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain 4-8
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision Domain 4-8
10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain 4-8
Cable Labeling and Connection Records 4-9
Appendix A: Troubleshooting A-1
Diagnosing Switch Indicators A-1
Diagnosing Power Problems with the LEDs A-1
Power and Cooling Problems A-2
Installation A-2
In-Band Access A-2
Stack Troubleshooting A-3
Appendix B: Cables B-1
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments B-1
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments B-1
Straight-Through Wiring B-2
Crossover Wiring B-2
1000BASE-T Pin Assignments B-3
Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable B-4
10GBASE-T Pin Assignments B-4

xi
Contents
Cable Testing for Category 6 and 6a Cable B-4
Adjusting Existing Cabling for 1000BASE-T and 10GBASE-T B-4
Fiber Standards B-5
Appendix C: Specifications C-1
Physical Characteristics C-1
Switch Features C-2
Management Features C-3
Standards C-3
Compliances C-3
Extender Modules C-4
10GBASE Extender Module (XFP) C-4
10GBASE Extender Module (SFP+) C-4
Glossary
Index

xii
Tables
Table 1-1 Port Status LEDs 1-4
Table 1-2 System Status LEDs 1-4
Table 1-3 Supported XFP Transceivers 1-6
Table 1-4 Supported SFP Transceivers 1-6
Table 1-5 Module LEDs 1-7
Table 3-1 Serial Cable Wiring 3-9
Table 4-1 Maximum 10GBASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-7
Table 4-2 Maximum 10GBASE-SR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-7
Table 4-3 Maximum 10GBASE-LR 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-7
Table 4-4 Maximum 10GBASE-ER 10 Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-7
Table 4-5 Maximum 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table 4-6 Maximum 1000BASE-SX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table 4-7 Maximum 1000BASE-LX Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table 4-8 Maximum 1000BASE-LH Gigabit Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table 4-9 Maximum Fast Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table 4-10 Maximum Ethernet Cable Length 4-8
Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart A-1
Table A-2 Power/RPS LEDs A-1
Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-2
Table B-2 1000BASE-T and 10GBASE-T MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts B-3
Table B-3 Fiber Standards B-5

xiii
Figures
Figure 1-1 Front Panel 1-1
Figure 1-2 Rear Panel 1-2
Figure 1-3 Port LEDs 1-4
Figure 1-4 System LEDs 1-4
Figure 1-5 Power Supply Sockets 1-5
Figure 1-6 Single-Port 10GBASE Module (XFP) 1-6
Figure 1-7 Single-Port 10GBASE-T Module (SFP Plus) 1-6
Figure 2-1 Collapsed Backbone 2-2
Figure 2-2 Network Aggregation Plan 2-3
Figure 2-3 Remote Connections with Fiber Cable 2-4
Figure 2-4 Making VLAN Connections 2-5
Figure 2-5 IP Routing for Unicast Traffic 2-6
Figure 3-1 RJ-45 Connections 3-2
Figure 3-2 Attaching the Brackets 3-3
Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack 3-4
Figure 3-4 Attaching the Adhesive Feet 3-4
Figure 3-5 Installing an Optional Module 3-5
Figure 3-6 Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot 3-6
Figure 3-7 Making Stacking Connections 3-7
Figure 3-8 Power Socket 3-8
Figure 3-9 Serial Port (RJ-45) Pin-Out 3-9
Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections 4-2
Figure 4-2 Network Wiring Connections 4-3
Figure 4-3 Making Connections to SFP Transceivers 4-4
Figure 4-4 Connecting to an XFP Transceiver 4-5
Figure B-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers B-1
Figure B-2 Straight-through Wiring B-2
Figure B-3 Crossover Wiring B-3

xiv
Figures

1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Overview
The Gigabit Ethernet Switch is an intelligent multilayer switch (Layer 2, 3) with 20
10/100/1000BASE-T ports and four 10/100/1000BASE-T combination ports*that are
shared with four SFP transceiver slots (see Figure 1-1, Ports 21-24). The rear panel
provides two slots for single-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet hot-swappable expansion
modules, and two stacking ports. Units can be stacked up to eight high through the
built-in stacking ports that provide a 48 Gbps stack backplane.
The switch includes an SNMP-based management agent embedded on the main
board, which supports both in-band and out-of-band access for managing the stack.
The switch can easily tame your network with full support for Spanning Tree
Protocol, Multicast Switching, Virtual LANs, and IP routing. It brings order to poorly
performing networks by segregating them into separate broadcast domains with
IEEE 802.1Q compliant VLANs, empowers multimedia applications with multicast
switching and CoS services, and eliminates conventional router bottlenecks.
The switch can be used to augment or completely replace slow legacy routers,
off-loading local IP traffic to release valuable resources for non-IP routing or WAN
access. With wire-speed performance for Layer 2 and Layer 3, the switch can
significantly improve the throughput between IP segments or VLANs.
Figure 1-1 Front Panel
* If an SFP transceiver is plugged in, the corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled for ports 21-24
on GTL-2691.
Serial Console Port
SFP Slots
System Status LEDs
Stack ID
12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
21 22 23 24
Stack
Master Power
Module Diag
Stack
Link
Stack ID
RPU Master
Select
Console
Stack ID
Power
Stack
Master
Stack
Link
RPS
Diag
Module
21 22 23 24
GTL-2691
10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ports
Port Status LEDs

Introduction
1-2
1
Figure 1-2 Rear Panel
Switch Architecture
The Gigabit Ethernet switch employs a wire-speed, non-blocking switching fabric.
This permits simultaneous wire-speed transport of multiple packets at low latency on
all ports. The switch also features full-duplex capability on all ports, which effectively
doubles the bandwidth of each connection.
For communications between different VLANs, the switch use IP routing. For
communications within the same VLAN, they use store-and-forward switching to
ensure maximum data integrity. With store-and-forward switching, the entire packet
must be received into a buffer and checked for validity before being forwarded. This
prevents errors from being propagated throughout the network.
The switch includes built-in stacking ports that enable up to eight units to be
connected together through a 48 Gbps stack backplane. The switch stack can be
managed from a master unit using a single IP address.
The switch also includes two slots on the rear panel for slide-in single-port
10GBASE modules with XFP transceivers.
Network Management Options
The switch contains a comprehensive array of LEDs for “at-a-glance” monitoring of
network and port status. It also includes a management agent that allows you to
configure or monitor the switch using its embedded management software, or via
SNMP applications. To manage each switch, you can make a direct connection to
the console port (out-of-band), or you can manage the switch through a network
connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board web agent, or SNMP-based network
management software.
For a detailed description of GTL-2691’s advanced features, refer to the Gigabit
Ethernet Switch Management Guide.
StackingPorts
Power Socket
Redundant Power Socket ModuleSlots