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4. PRINCIPLE OF MR03 MODULE OPERATION
The MR03 radio transmission module enables the radio com-
munication of devices equipped in an RS-232 or RS-485 serial port and
USB converter into RS-232 or RS-485, e.g. PD10 or PD12 type. The
communication with RS-232 or RS-485 interface can be carried out at
rates from 1200 bits to 115.2 kbits.
The radio transmission is realized in the shape of data packa-
ges. The module allows to transmit data of maximal length 256 bytes.
The data transmission is carried out in following way: data bits are col-
lected from the serial port and are rewritten to the reception buffer. After
an appropriate time (“time out”) from the transmission end, placed data
in the buffer are prepared to be transmitted on radio links. In order to
transmit data, frames are created, the structure of which depends on the
selected working mode. The radio module can work in the transparent or
package mode: “multipoint” mode (data are sent from one module and
are received by all modules being in the range) or in the “point-to-point”
mode, where data are sent to a define device.
In transparent mode the data aren’t buffered but sent directly
to the radio interface in packets of 60 bytes. Due to the lack of buffering
and packaging the continuity of the data will be not maintain, and the
spacing between the blocks of data can range up to 150 ms.
In package mode („multipoint”, „point to point”) sent data is
preceded by a special header. Data of the package heading, including
necessary information for data exchange are additionally protected by
CRC checksum.Data received from the serial interface during the radio
transmission are not protected by the checksum.
The reception of radio data consists on the reception of trans-
mitted packages and their transmission to the output buffer of the serial
interface. The reception module verifies the CRC checksum of the he-
ading during the reception. After the heading reception and verification
of its contents in accordance to the set working mode, data are sent in
the serial interface. If a CRC error is discovered, the package is not re-
ceived. In the case of point-to-point working mode, data originating from
the same sender are transmitted in the serial interface. By the „multipoint”
operating mode the group address is checked and the data from the
current group of devices are received.