Makita XDT14 User manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
Cordless Impact Driver
Atornillador de Impacto
Inalámbrico
XDT14
IMPORTANT: Read Before Using.
IMPORTANTE: Lea antes de usar.

2ENGLISH
ENGLISH (Original instructions)
SPECIFICATIONS
Model: XDT14
Fastening capacities Machine screw 4 mm - 8 mm (5/32" - 5/16")
Standard bolt 5 mm - 16 mm (3/16" - 5/8")
High tensile bolt 5 mm - 14 mm (3/16" - 9/16")
No load speed (RPM) Hard impact mode 0 - 3,600 /min
Medium impact mode 0 - 2,100 /min
Soft impact mode 0 - 1,100 /min
T mode 0 - 3,600 /min
Impacts per minute Hard impact mode 0 - 3,800 /min
Medium impact mode 0 - 2,600 /min
Soft impact mode 0 - 1,100 /min
T mode 0 - 2,600 /min
Rated voltage D.C. 18 V
Overall length 117 mm (4-5/8")
Standard battery cartridge BL1815N, BL1820B BL1830, BL1830B, BL1840B,
BL1850B, BL1860B
Net weight 1.2 kg (2.7 lbs) 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs)
• Duetoourcontinuingprogramofresearchanddevelopment,thespecicationshereinaresubjecttochange
without notice.
• Specicationsandbatterycartridgemaydifferfromcountrytocountry.
• Weight,withbatterycartridge,accordingtoEPTA-Procedure01/2003
SAFETY WARNINGS
General power tool safety warnings
WARNING: Read all safety warnings and
all instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and
instructionsmayresultinelectricshock,reand/or
seriousinjury.
Save all warnings and instruc-
tions for future reference.
The term "power tool" in the warnings refers to your
mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated
(cordless) power tool.
Work area safety
1. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or
dark areas invite accidents.
2. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmo-
spheres, such as in the presence of ammable
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
3. Keep children and bystanders away while
operating a power tool. Distractions can cause
you to lose control.
Electrical Safety
1. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any
adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power
tools. Unmodiedplugsandmatchingoutletswill
reduce risk of electric shock.
2. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of elec-
tric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
3. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet con-
ditions.Waterenteringapowertoolwillincrease
the risk of electric shock.
4. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges
or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords
increase the risk of electric shock.
5. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of
a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of
electric shock.
6. If operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a ground fault circuit inter-
rupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI
reduces the risk of electric shock.
Personal Safety
1. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool.
Do not use a power tool while you are tired or
under the inuence of drugs, alcohol or med-
ication.Amomentofinattentionwhileoperating
powertoolsmayresultinseriouspersonalinjury.

3ENGLISH
2. Use personal protective equipment. Always
wear eye protection. Protective equipment such
as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or
hearing protection used for appropriate conditions
willreducepersonalinjuries.
3. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the
switch is in the off-position before connecting
to power source and/or battery pack, picking
up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with
yourngerontheswitchorenergisingpowertools
that have the switch on invites accidents.
4. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before
turning the power tool on.Awrenchorakeyleft
attached to a rotating part of the power tool may
resultinpersonalinjury.
5. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. This enables better control
of the power tool in unexpected situations.
6. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair, clothing, and gloves
away from moving parts.Looseclothes,jewel-
lery or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
7. If devices are provided for the connection of
dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure
these are connected and properly used. Use of
dust collection can reduce dust-related hazards.
Power tool use and care
1. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct
power tool for your application. The correct
powertoolwilldothejobbetterandsaferatthe
rate for which it was designed.
2.
Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn
it on and off.Anypowertoolthatcannotbecontrolled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
3. Disconnect the plug from the power source
and/or the battery pack from the power tool
before making any adjustments, changing
accessories, or storing power tools. Such pre-
ventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting
the power tool accidentally.
4. Store idle power tools out of the reach of chil-
dren and do not allow persons unfamiliar with
the power tool or these instructions to operate
the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the
hands of untrained users.
5. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment
or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts
and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the
power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
6. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges
are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
7.
Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.
in accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to be
performed. Use of the power tool for operations different
from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
Battery tool use and care
1. Recharge only with the charger specied by
the manufacturer.Achargerthatissuitablefor
onetypeofbatterypackmaycreateariskofre
when used with another battery pack.
2. Use power tools only with specically desig-
nated battery packs. Use of any other battery
packsmaycreateariskofinjuryandre.
3. When battery pack is not in use, keep it away
from other metal objects, like paper clips,
coins, keys, nails, screws or other small metal
objects, that can make a connection from one
terminal to another. Shorting the battery termi-
nalstogethermaycauseburnsorare.
4. Under abusive conditions, liquid may be
ejected from the battery; avoid contact. If con-
tact accidentally occurs, ush with water. If
liquid contacts eyes, additionally seek medical
help.Liquidejectedfromthebatterymaycause
irritation or burns.
Service
1. Have your power tool serviced by a qualied
repair person using only identical replacement
parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power
tool is maintained.
2. Follow instruction for lubricating and chang-
ing accessories.
3. Keep handles dry, clean and free from oil and
grease.
Cordless impact driver safety
warnings
1. Hold power tool by insulated gripping sur-
faces, when performing an operation where
the fastener may contact hidden wiring.
Fasteners contacting a "live" wire may make
exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and
could give the operator an electric shock.
2. Always be sure you have a rm footing.
Be sure no one is below when using the tool in
high locations.
3. Hold the tool rmly.
4. Wear ear protectors.
5. Do not touch the bit or the workpiece immedi-
ately after operation. They may be extremely
hot and could burn your skin.
6. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING: DO NOT let comfort or familiarity
with product (gained from repeated use) replace strict
adherence to safety rules for the subject product.
MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated
in this instruction manual may cause serious
personal injury.
Symbols
The followings show the symbols used for tool.
volts
direct current
no load speed

4ENGLISH
revolutions or reciprocation per minute
number of blow
Important safety instructions for
battery cartridge
1. Before using battery cartridge, read all instruc-
tions and cautionary markings on (1) battery
charger, (2) battery, and (3) product using battery.
2. Do not disassemble battery cartridge.
3. If operating time has become excessively
shorter, stop operating immediately. It may
result in a risk of overheating, possible burns
and even an explosion.
4. If electrolyte gets into your eyes, rinse them
out with clear water and seek medical atten-
tion right away. It may result in loss of your
eyesight.
5. Do not short the battery cartridge:
(1) Do not touch the terminals with any con-
ductive material.
(2) Avoid storing battery cartridge in a con-
tainer with other metal objects such as
nails, coins, etc.
(3) Do not expose battery cartridge to water
or rain.
A battery short can cause a large current
ow, overheating, possible burns and even a
breakdown.
6. Do not store the tool and battery cartridge in
locations where the temperature may reach or
exceed 50 °C (122 °F).
7. Do not incinerate the battery cartridge even if
it is severely damaged or is completely worn
out. The battery cartridge can explode in a re.
8. Be careful not to drop or strike battery.
9. Do not use a damaged battery.
10. The contained lithium-ion batteries are subject
to the Dangerous Goods Legislation require-
ments.
For commercial transports e.g. by third parties,
forwarding agents, special requirement on pack-
aging and labeling must be observed.
For preparation of the item being shipped, consult-
ing an expert for hazardous material is required.
Please also observe possibly more detailed
national regulations.
Tape or mask off open contacts and pack up the
battery in such a manner that it cannot move
around in the packaging.
11. Follow your local regulations relating to dis-
posal of battery.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
CAUTION: Only use genuine Makita batteries.
Use of non-genuine Makita batteries, or batteries that
have been altered, may result in the battery bursting
causingres,personalinjuryanddamage.Itwill
also void the Makita warranty for the Makita tool and
charger.
Tips for maintaining maximum
battery life
1. Charge the battery cartridge before completely
discharged. Always stop tool operation and
charge the battery cartridge when you notice
less tool power.
2. Never recharge a fully charged battery car-
tridge. Overcharging shortens the battery
service life.
3. Charge the battery cartridge with room tem-
perature at 10 °C - 40 °C (50 °F - 104 °F). Let
a hot battery cartridge cool down before
charging it.
4. Charge the battery cartridge if you do not use
it for a long period (more than six months).
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
CAUTION: Always be sure that the tool is
switched off and the battery cartridge is removed
before adjusting or checking function on the tool.
Installing or removing battery
cartridge
CAUTION: Always switch off the tool before
installing or removing of the battery cartridge.
CAUTION: Hold the tool and the battery car-
tridge rmly when installing or removing battery
cartridge. Failure to hold the tool and the battery
cartridgermlymaycausethemtoslipoffyourhands
and result in damage to the tool and battery cartridge
andapersonalinjury.
1
2
3
►1. Red indicator 2. Button 3. Battery cartridge
To remove the battery cartridge, slide it from the tool
while sliding the button on the front of the cartridge.
To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the
battery cartridge with the groove in the housing and slip
it into place. Insert it all the way until it locks in place
with a little click. If you can see the red indicator on the
upper side of the button, it is not locked completely.

5ENGLISH
CAUTION: Always install the battery cartridge fully
until the red indicator cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally
falloutofthetool,causinginjurytoyouorsomeonearoundyou.
CAUTION: Do not install the battery cartridge
forcibly. If the cartridge does not slide in easily, it is
not being inserted correctly.
Indicating the remaining battery
capacity
Only for battery cartridges with "B" at the end of the
model number
1
2
►1. Indicator lamps 2. Check button
Press the check button on the battery cartridge to indi-
cate the remaining battery capacity. The indicator lamps
light up for few seconds.
Indicator lamps Remaining
capacity
Lighted Off Blinking
75% to 100%
50% to 75%
25% to 50%
0% to 25%
Charge the
battery.
The battery
may have
malfunctioned.
NOTE: Depending on the conditions of use and the
ambient temperature, the indication may differ slightly
from the actual capacity.
Tool / battery protection system
The tool is equipped with a tool/battery protection sys-
tem. This system automatically cuts off power to the
motor to extend tool and battery life. The tool will auto-
matically stop during operation if the tool or battery is
placed under one of the following conditions:
Overload protection
Whenthebatteryisoperatedinamannerthatcauses
it to draw an abnormally high current, the tool automat-
ically stops without any indication. In this situation, turn
the tool off and stop the application that caused the tool
to become overloaded. Then turn the tool on to restart.
Overheat protection
Whenthetool/batteryisoverheated,thetoolstops
automatically. In this situation, let the battery cool
before turning the tool on again.
Overdischarge protection
Whenthebatterycapacityisnotenough,thetoolstops
automatically. In this case, remove the battery from the
tool and charge the battery.
NOTE: Overload protection will work only with batter-
ies with star marking.
1
►1. Star marking
Switch action
1
►1. Switch trigger
CAUTION: Before installing the battery car-
tridge into the tool, always check to see that the
switch trigger actuates properly and returns to
the "OFF" position when released.
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Tool
speed is increased by increasing pressure on the switch
trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

6ENGLISH
NOTE: The tool automatically stops if you keep pull-
ing the switch trigger for about 6 minutes.
Electric brake
This tool is equipped with an electric brake. If the tool
consistently fails to quickly stop after the switch trigger
is released, have the tool serviced at a Makita service
center.
Lighting up the front lamp
CAUTION: Do not look in the light or see the
source of light directly.
1
►1. Lamp
TS H
1
►1. Button
Pull the switch trigger to turn on the lamp. To turn off,
release it. The lamp goes out approximately 10 seconds
after releasing the switch trigger.
To keep the lamp off, turn off the lamp status. To turn off
thelampstatus,rstpullandreleasetheswitchtrigger.
Andthenpressthebutton for one second within 10
seconds.
To turn on the lamp status again, press the button again
similarly.
NOTE:Toconrmthelampstatus,pullthetrigger.
Whenthelamplightsupbypullingtheswitchtrigger,
thelampstatusisON.Whenthelampdoesnotcome
on, the lamp status is OFF.
NOTE:Whenthetoolisoverheated,thelightashes
foroneminute,andthentheLEDdisplaygoesoff.In
this case, cool down the tool before operating again.
NOTE: Use a dry cloth to wipe the dirt off the lens of
the lamp. Be careful not to scratch the lens of lamp, or
it may lower the illumination.
Reversing switch action
1
A
B
►1. Reversing switch lever
CAUTION: Always check the direction of
rotation before operation.
CAUTION: Use the reversing switch only after
the tool comes to a complete stop. Changing the
direction of rotation before the tool stops may dam-
age the tool.
CAUTION: When not operating the tool,
always set the reversing switch lever to the neu-
tral position.
This tool has a reversing switch to change the direction
of rotation. Depress the reversing switch lever from the
AsideforclockwiserotationorfromtheBsideforcoun-
terclockwise rotation.
Whenthereversingswitchleverisintheneutralposi-
tion, the switch trigger cannot be pulled.

7ENGLISH
Changing the impact force
TS H
TS H
TS H
TS H
TS H
1
2
3
4
5
6
►1. Changed in four steps 2. Hard 3. Medium 4. Soft
5. T mode 6. Button
You can change the impact force in four steps: hard, medium, soft, and T mode.
This allows a tightening suitable to the work.
Everytimethebutton is pressed, the number of blows changes in four steps.
“T” is a special mode for fastening self drilling screws. In this mode, the tool starts to drive a screw with faster rota-
tion, which is suited for drilling with the self-drilling-screw tip. Once the tool starts to tighten the screw, it impacts in
medium force grade.
For approximately one minute after releasing the switch trigger, the impact force can be changed.
Impact force grade displayed
on panel
Maximum blows Purpose Example of application
Hard
TS H
3,800 min-1 (/min) Tightening when force and
speed are desired.
Tightening underwork mate-
rials, tightening long screws,
tightening bolts.
Medium
TS H
2,600 min-1 (/min) Tighteningwhenagoodnish-
ing is needed.
Tighteningnishingboards,
plaster boards.
Soft
TS H
1,100 min-1 (/min) Tightening with less force to
avoid screw thread breakage.
Tightening sash screws, tight-
ening small screws such as M6.
T mode
TS H
2,600 min-1 (/min) Tightening when speed and
goodnishingareneeded.
Tightening self drilling screws.
NOTE:Whenalllampsontheswitchpanelgoout,thetoolisturnedofftosavethebatterypower.Theimpactforce
grade can be checked by pulling the switch trigger to the extent that the tool does not operate.
NOTE:Whilepullingtheswitchtrigger,theimpactforcegradecannotbechanged.

8ENGLISH
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION: Always be sure that the tool is
switched off and the battery cartridge is removed
before carrying out any work on the tool.
Installing or removing driver bit/
socket bit
12 mm
(15/32”)
9 mm
(3/8”)
Useonlythedriverbit/socketbitshowninthegure.Do
not use any other driver bit/socket bit.
12
►1. Driver bit 2. Sleeve
To install the driver bit, insert it into the sleeve as far as
it will go.
12
►1. Driver bit 2. Sleeve
To remove the driver bit, pull the sleeve in the direction
of the arrow and pull the driver bit out.
NOTE: If the driver bit is not inserted deep enough
into the sleeve, the sleeve will not return to its original
position and the driver bit will not be secured. In this
case, try re-inserting the bit according to the instruc-
tions above.
NOTE:Whenitisdifculttoinsertthedriverbit,pull
the sleeve and insert it into the sleeve as far as it will
go.
NOTE:Afterinsertingthedriverbit,makesurethatit
isrmlysecured.Ifitcomesout,donotuseit.
Installing hook
1
2
3
►1. Groove 2. Hook 3. Screw
The hook is convenient for temporarily hanging the tool.
This can be installed on either side of the tool. To install
the hook, insert it into a groove in the tool housing on
either side and then secure it with a screw. To remove,
loosen the screw and then take it out.
OPERATION
The proper fastening torque may differ depending upon
the kind or size of the screw/bolt, the material of the
workpiece to be fastened, etc. The relation between fas-
teningtorqueandfasteningtimeisshowninthegures.

9ENGLISH
Proper fastening torque for standard bolt
N•m
(ft•lbs)
M14(9/16")
M12(1/2")
M10(3/8")
M8(6/16")
M16(5/8")
M14(9/16")
M12(1/2")
M10(3/8")
M8(6/16")
M16(5/8")
140
(101)
120
100
80
60
40
20
01
2
1
2
(87)
(72)
(58)
(43)
(29)
(14)
►1. Fastening time (second) 2. Fastening torque
Proper fastening torque for high tensile bolt
N•m
(ft•lbs)
2
1
M14(9/16")
M12(1/2")
M14(9/16")
M12(1/2")
M10(3/8")
M8(5/16")
M10(3/8")
M8(5/16")
200
(145)
180
(130)
160
(116)
140
(101)
120
(87)
100
(72)
80
(58)
60
(43)
40
(29)
20
(14)
0123
►1. Fastening time (second) 2. Fastening torque
Holdthetoolrmlyandplacethepointofthedriverbit
inthescrewhead.Applyforwardpressuretothetoolto
the extent that the bit will not slip off the screw and turn
the tool on to start operation.
NOTICE: If you use a spare battery to continue
the operation, rest the tool at least 15 min.
NOTE: Use the proper bit for the head of the screw/
bolt that you wish to use.
NOTE:WhenfasteningM8orsmallerscrew,carefully
adjustpressureontheswitchtriggersothatthescrew
is not damaged.
NOTE: Hold the tool pointed straight at the screw.
NOTE: If the impact force is too strong or you tighten
thescrewforatimelongerthanshowninthegures,
the screw or the point of the driver bit may be over-
stressed, stripped, damaged, etc. Before starting your
job,alwaysperformatestoperationtodeterminethe
proper fastening time for your screw.
The fastening torque is affected by a wide variety of
factorsincludingthefollowing.Afterfastening,always
check the torque with a torque wrench.
1. Whenthebatterycartridgeisdischargedalmost
completely, voltage will drop and the fastening
torque will be reduced.
2. Driver bit or socket bit
Failure to use the correct size driver bit or socket
bit will cause a reduction in the fastening torque.
3. Bolt
• Eventhoughthetorquecoefcientandthe
class of bolt are the same, the proper fasten-
ing torque will differ according to the diame-
ter of bolt.
• Eventhoughthediametersofboltsarethe
same, the proper fastening torque will differ
accordingtothetorquecoefcient,theclass
of bolt and the bolt length.
4. The manner of holding the tool or the material
of driving position to be fastened will affect the
torque.
5. Operating the tool at low speed will cause a reduc-
tion in the fastening torque.
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: Always be sure that the tool is
switched off and the battery cartridge is removed
before attempting to perform inspection or
maintenance.
NOTICE: Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner,
alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or
cracks may result.
TomaintainproductSAFETYandRELIABILITY,
repairs,anyothermaintenanceoradjustmentshould
beperformedbyMakitaAuthorizedorFactoryService
Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.

10 ENGLISH
OPTIONAL
ACCESSORIES
CAUTION: These accessories or attachments
are recommended for use with your Makita tool
specied in this manual. The use of any other
accessories or attachments might present a risk of
injurytopersons.Onlyuseaccessoryorattachment
for its stated purpose.
If you need any assistance for more details regard-
ing these accessories, ask your local Makita Service
Center.
• Driverbits
• Socketbits
• Hook
• Plasticcarryingcase
• Batteryprotector
• Toolhanger
• Makitagenuinebatteryandcharger
NOTE: Some items in the list may be included in the
tool package as standard accessories. They may
differ from country to country.
MAKITA LIMITED ONE YEAR
WARRANTY
Warranty Policy
EveryMakitatoolisthoroughlyinspectedandtested
before leaving the factory. It is warranted to be free of
defects from workmanship and materials for the period
ofONEYEARfromthedateoforiginalpurchase.
Should any trouble develop during this one year period,
returntheCOMPLETEtool,freightprepaid,toone
ofMakita’sFactoryorAuthorizedServiceCenters.If
inspection shows the trouble is caused by defective
workmanship or material, Makita will repair (or at our
option, replace) without charge.
ThisWarrantydoesnotapplywhere:
• repairshavebeenmadeorattemptedbyothers:
• repairsarerequiredbecauseofnormalwearand
tear:
• thetoolhasbeenabused,misusedorimproperly
maintained:
• alterationshavebeenmadetothetool.
INNOEVENTSHALLMAKITABELIABLEFORANY
INDIRECT,INCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGESFROMTHESALEORUSEOFTHE
PRODUCT.THISDISCLAIMERAPPLIESBOTH
DURINGANDAFTERTHETERMOFTHIS
WARRANTY.
MAKITADISCLAIMSLIABILITYFORANYIMPLIED
WARRANTIES,INCLUDINGIMPLIEDWARRANTIES
OF"MERCHANTABILITY"AND"FITNESSFORA
SPECIFICPURPOSE,"AFTERTHEONEYEARTERM
OFTHISWARRANTY.
ThisWarrantygivesyouspeciclegalrights,andyou
may also have other rights which vary from state to
state. Some states do not allow the exclusion or lim-
itation of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
Some states do not allow limitation on how long an
implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not
apply to you.