14 Septemberl 2004 / WHISPER 9,5 / 12,5 / 15 / 20 ULTRA / USA
INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIOINS
The battery cables are supplied in a standard length
of 1.5 m, if longer cables are required a larger cross
sectional area should be considered to compensate
for voltage reduction.
When two batteries are used in series to provide a 24
Volt supply system, never take off 12 Volt (starting)
power from one of these batteries. This will result in
sever damage to the batteries within short time.
Disconnect the battery leads if electrical welding is to
be carried out, otherwise damage will be caused to
the diodes of the alternator.
As explosive hydrogen gases are discharged
during charging, the battery should be
located in a well ventilated room. Ensure that
the supplied battery cable connectors are
properly fitted and never remove during or
shortly after charging as sparking can occur,
which may ignite the hydrogen gasses.
1.4.5 AC power system (120/240 Volt)
Before working (installation) on the system
read the sections on safety in the users
manual.
Be sure that all electrical installations (including all safety
systems) comply with all required regulations of the local
authorities. All electrical safety/shutdown and circuit
breaking system have to be installed onboard as the
generating set itself cannot be equipped with such equip-
ment for every possible variation.
The vessel’s power supply system should be suitable
and safe for the AC voltage which is applied and the
power that will be generated. Special attention has to be
paid on dividing the system in branches which are fused
individually.
It is absolutely essential that each and every circuit in the
on-board electrical system is properly installed by a
qualified electrician.
1FUSE
An input fuse (from the generating set to the system)
should be installed to protect the installed electrical
system.
For the Whispers the maximum single phase current
at 240V is 62A (15), 83A (20). At 120V the maximum
single phase current is: 125A (15) 166A (20). The
fuses must be of the slow reacting type. For electrical
motors connected to the system, a motor protection
switch must be installed.
2GROUNDING
In the U.S.A. models neutral of the AC
alternator windings is grounded.
The housing of the alternator and all other
metal parts are grounded as well.
The connection between “neutral” and “ground” is
necessary as part of a insulation failure protection
system as commonly used in the U.S.A.
Warnings:
In all situations the transfer switches
between shore, inverter and generator
should switch both neutral and L1. Of
course this is the case when using a
Mastervolt Masterswitch. For safety
reasons connect the main ships ground to
negative point of the generating set start
battery. When an ungrounded DC system
or positive grounded DC system is applied
the battery negative should not be
connected to the main ships ground.
3CABLE
For the power cable we recommend the use of 4 wire
oil resistant cable with a sufficient cross sectional
area. One wire for earth is included. For very long ca-
bles it is recommended to apply cables with a larger
cross section than the above mentioned. (refer to ISO
13297 anex A)
4TRANSFER SWITCH
Apower source selector switch much be installed
between the generating set and the ship’s electrical
supply system. This switch must ensure that all AC
consumers can be switched off at once. This switch
should also be installed to keep the generating set
and shore (grid) power systems separate.
Transfer switches - to switch over from shore to ship
or from generating set to inverter - should be well de-
signed to switch over all wires including neutral (and
not only phases or line) and there should be provi-
sions with the aid of timers to prevent relays from
clattering.
Mastervolt advises to install a MASTERSWITCH as a
power source selector. This works automatically when
the generating set is not running the input remains in
the shore position and as soon as the generating set
is running the masterswitch switches automatically
after 10 seconds delay time over to the generating
set position.