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Warming Up
A warm-up is essential before any exercise is undertaken. The correct pre-exercise procedure
will prevent injury and allow the body to better perform the required movements. A proper
warm-up increases your body temperature, heart rate, and circulation in preparation for
exercise. It is then important to release tension from the muscles to allow muscles greater
range to move and perform. This is done by following mobility drills that can be found at
www.mattroberts.co.uk.
The key areas to mobilise are:
1. Hip Flexors
2. Lower Back
3. Hamstrings
4. Upper Back
5. Quadriceps
6. Calves
The correct form for several basic stretches is shown right.
Move slowly as you stretch, never bounce.
1. Toe Touch Stretch: Stand with your knees bent
slightly and slowly bend forward from your hips.
Allow your back and shoulders to relax as you
reach down toward your toes as far as possible.
Hold for 15 counts, then relax. Repeat 3 times.
Stretches: Hamstrings, back of knees and back.
2. Hamstring Stretch: Sit with one leg extended.
Bring the sole of the opposite foot toward you and
rest it against the inner thigh of your extended leg.
Reach toward your toes as far as possible. Hold for
15 counts, then relax. Repeat 3 times for each leg.
Stretches: Hamstrings, lower back and groin.
3. Calf/Achilles Stretch: With one leg in front of the
other, reach forward and place your hands against a
wall. Keep your back leg straight and your back foot
on the Bend your front leg, lean forward
and move your hips toward the wall. Hold for 15
counts, then relax. Repeat 3 times for each leg.
To further stretch the achilles tendons, bend your
back leg as well.
Stretches: Calves, achilles tendons and ankles.
4. Quadriceps Stretch: With one hand against a wall
for balance, reach back and grasp one foot with
your other hand. Bring your heel as close to your
buttocks as possible. Hold for 15 counts, then
relax. Repeat 3 times for each leg.
Stretches: Quadriceps and hip muscles.
5. Inner Thigh Stretch: Sit with the soles of your feet
together and your knees outward. Pull your feet
toward your groin area as far as possible. Hold for
15 counts, then relax. Repeat 3 times.
Stretches: Quadriceps and hip muscles.
Warming Up, Stretching & Cooling Down
Cooling Down Stretches