
19
Theunitmaybeventedhorizontallythroughawallorverticallythrough
theroof. Pipe runsmustbeadequatelysupportedalongboth vertical
and horizontal runs as follows:
• ForSchedule40,2"PVC,ABS,CoexCellularCoreventpipe:Every
3feet(0.9 m).
• ForSchedule40,3"PVC,ABS,CoexCellularCoreventpipe:Every
3.5feet(1.1 m).
• ForSchedule40,4"PVC,ABS,CoexCellularCoreventpipe:Every
4feet(1.2 m).
• ForSchedule 40,2" CPVCvent pipe:Every 5feet (1.5m).
• ForSchedule 40,3" CPVCvent pipe:Every 6feet (1.8m).
• ForSchedule 40,4" CPVCvent pipe:Every 6.5feet (2.0m).
It is imperative that the first hanger (or support) be located on the
horizontalrun immediatelyadjacenttothefirst90-degreeelbow from
the vertical rise. Support method used should isolate the vent pipe
from the floor joists or other structural members to prevent the
transmissionof noiseand vibration. Donot support,pin, orotherwise
secure the venting system in a way that restricts the normal thermal
expansionand contractionof thechosen ventingmaterial.
Ifthewater heaterisbeing installedas a replacementfor an existing
powervented heaterinpre-existingventing,a thoroughinspection of
theexisting ventingsystemmustbeperformed priortoanyinstallation
work. Verify that the correct material as detailed above has been
used, and that the minimum or maximum vent lengths and terminal
locationasdetailedinthismanualhavebeen met. Carefullyinspectthe
entireventing systemforany signsof cracksor fractures,particularly
atthe jointsbetween elbowsand otherfittings andthe straightruns of
ventpipe. Check thesystemfor signsof saggingor otherstressesin
thejointsasaresultofmisalignmentofanycomponentsinthesystem.
If any of these conditions are found, they must be corrected in
accordance with the venting instructions in this manual before
completingthe installationand puttingthe waterheater intoservice.
Exceptwhereinstructedinthismanual,themixingof2",3"and4"ventpipe
is NOTALLOWED. If 2" pipe is to be used, then a 2" to 3" bell reducer is
recommended. Figure 21 shows the recommended location for the bell
reducer. If the bell reducer is located at the rubber boot on the blower
assembly, then a short section of 3" vent pipe needs to be installed in the
rubberbootforproperconnectionofthe2"to3"bellreducer. Thatlengthcan
betheminimumlengthrequiredfortheconnection.
If 4" pipe is to be used, then a 3" to 4" bell reducer is recommended.
Figure21 showstherecommendedlocationfor thebellreducer. Ifthe
bellreducer islocatedattherubber bootontheblowerassembly,then
ashort sectionof3" ventpipe needsto beinstalled intherubber boot
forproperconnection ofthe 3"to4" bellreducer. Thatlength canbe
theminimumlengthrequiredfor theconnection.
Thewaterheaterscoveredbythismanualaresuppliedwitha2"Schedule
40 PVC 22.5° Vent Terminal. If you decide to vent with 3" or 4" pipe, a
Schedule40DWV45°VentTerminalmustbeused. Foryourconvenience,
wehaveincludedascreenforboth3"and4"VentTerminals.
The vent piping should be connected to the blower with a rubber
adapterandsecured withhose clamps.Theadapter andclamps are
providedwiththe heater.
Eventhoughthefluegastemperatureleavingtheblowerisbetween140°F
(69°C)and175°F(79°C),someinstallationswillhavewatervaporcondense
intheventpiping.Ifthisoccurs,thenadequatemeansofdraininganddisposing
ofthecondensateneedstobemadebytheinstaller.
CONDENSATION
Condensateformationdoesnotoccurinallinstallationsofpowervented
waterheaters, butshould beprotected againstoninstallationswhere
itcan formin theventing system.Condensation inthe ventingsystem
ofpowerventedwaterheatersisdependentuponinstallationconditions
including, but not limited to ambient temperature and humidity of
installationlocation,ambienttemperatureandhumidityofventingspace,
ventdischargeand slope, andproduct usage. In certainconditions,
installationsinunconditioned spaceorhavinglonghorizontalorvertical
ventruns mayaccumulatecondensate. In theseconditions, thevent
pipe should be sloped downward away from the blower assembly
1/4" (6.4 mm) per five feet (1.5 m) of pipe but not more than 1 1/2"
(3.8 cm) in the total vent length. If the vent piping is vented level or
slopedupwardsawayfromtheblowerassembly,thenadequatemeans
fordraining anddisposingofthecondensate needsto bemadebythe
installer (if condensate is detected). If you have condensate, then a
3/8"drain hosecanbe connectedtothe built-indrainportofthe rubber
booton theblowerassembly. For yourconvenience, therubberboot
is supplied with a removable cap on the built-in drain port. Prior to
operatingthewater heater,make suretheremovable capis installed
onthedrain port(if a drainhose isnotneeded).
MAXIMUMVENT LENGTHS
40,000BTU Units:
For 2" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is40 feet(12.2m).This doesnotincludethesuppliedventtermination
forthewater heater. Forthe 2"venting,one90° elbowisapproximately
equal to 5 feet (1.5 m). One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 2.5
feet(0.8m). It isrecommended thatat least2feet (0.6m) ofspacing
beusedin betweenall 45° elbowsand all90°elbows.
For 3" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is120feet(36.6m).ThisdoesnotincludetheVentTermination(supplied
locally) for the water heater. For the 3" venting, one 90° elbow is
approximatelyequal to5feet (1.5m). One45°elbowisapproximately
equalto 2.5feet(0.8m). Itis recommendedthat atleast2feet(0.6 m)
ofspacingbe usedinbetween all45°elbows andall90°elbows.
For 4" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is160feet(48.8m).ThisdoesnotincludetheVentTermination(supplied
locally) for the water heater. For the 4" venting, one 90° elbow is
approximatelyequal to8feet (2.4m). One45°elbowisapproximately
equalto 4feet(1.2 m). Itisrecommendedthatatleast2feet (0.6m)of
spacingbeused inbetween all 45°elbows andall90°elbows.
50,000BTU Units:
For 2" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is40 feet (12.2m).ThisdoesnotincludethesuppliedVentTermination
forthewater heater. Forthe 2"venting,one90° elbowisapproximately
equal to 5 feet (1.5 m). One 45° elbow is approximately equal to 2.5
feet(0.8m). It isrecommended thatat least2feet (0.6m) ofspacing
beusedin betweenall 45° elbowsand all90°elbows.
For 3" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is120feet(36.6m).ThisdoesnotincludetheVentTermination(supplied
locally) for the water heater. For the 3" venting, one 90° elbow is
approximatelyequal to5feet (1.5m). One45°elbowisapproximately
equalto 2.5feet(0.8m). Itis recommendedthat atleast2feet(0.6 m)
ofspacingbe usedinbetween all45°elbows andall90°elbows.
For 4" Venting, the maximum equivalent feet of pipe allowed
is160feet(48.8m).ThisdoesnotincludetheVentTermination(supplied
locally) for the water heater. For the 4" venting, one 90° elbow is
approximatelyequal to8feet (2.4m). One45°elbowisapproximately
equalto 4feet(1.2 m). Itisrecommendedthatatleast2feet (0.6m)of
spacingbeused inbetween all 45°elbows andall90°elbows.