Mi-T-M CA-SERIES User manual
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 1
CA-SERIES
OPERATION MANUAL
COLD WATER DIRECT DRIVEN
PRESSURE WASHER
CAUTION
RISK OF INJURY!
READ MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING!
This manual is an important part of the pressure washer and must remain with this unit!
©Copyright 2006, Mi-T-M®Corporation Form #37-0818-E/S-121709
2 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................3
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS................................................................................4-7
FIRE & VENTILATION PRECAUTIONS................................................................4
SPRAY PRECAUTIONS........................................................................................5
DETERGENT CLEANING PRECAUTIONS..........................................................6
MISCELLANEOUS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS......................................................6
ADJUSTMENT PRECAUTIONS ...........................................................................7
FEATURES DRAWING......................................................................................................8
SAFETY DECALS..............................................................................................................9
INSTALLATION & PREPARATION ............................................................................10-13
ATTIRE................................................................................................................10
SETUP.................................................................................................................10
ENGINE FUEL TANK ..........................................................................................10
NOZZLE REVIEW...............................................................................................11
NOZZLE CONNECTION..................................................................................... 11
WATER SUPPLY.................................................................................................12
UNLOADER.........................................................................................................12
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE..................................................................................12
PRE-START INSPECTION PROCEDURES.......................................................13
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................14-15
PRIMING THE PUMP..........................................................................................14
START-UP...........................................................................................................14
CLEANING WITH DETERGENTS (OPTION AW-8400-0021) ............................15
SHUTDOWN .......................................................................................................15
STORAGE & MAINTENANCE....................................................................................16-17
SPECIFIC MAINTENANCE ................................................................................16
WINTERIZING.....................................................................................................17
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................................................................18
ACCESSORIES ...............................................................................................................19
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY ........................................................................................20
NOTES.............................................................................................................................21
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 3
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on the purchase of your new cold water pressure washer! You can be assured your cold water pressure
washer was constructed with the highest level of precision and accuracy. Each component has been rigorously tested
by technicians to ensure the quality, endurance and performance of this unit.
maintenance and troubleshooting steps described in this manual, you will receive years of trouble free operation from
your new cold water pressure washer. The contents of this manual are based on the latest product information available
at the time of publication. Mi-T-M®
or models at any time without notice.
! IMPORTANT !
THESE PARAGRAPHS ARE SURROUNDED BYA “SAFETYALERT BOX”. THIS BOX IS USED
TO DESIGNATE AND EMPHASIZE SAFETY WARNINGS THAT MUST BE FOLLOWED WHEN
OPERATING THIS PRESSURE WASHER. ACCOMPANYING THE SAFETY WARNINGS ARE
“SIGNALWORDS”WHICHDESIGNATE THE DEGREEORLEVELOFHAZARDSERIOUSNESS.
THE “SIGNAL WORDS” USED IN THIS MANUAL ARE AS FOLLOWS:
DANGER: INDICATES AN IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT
AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
WARNING: INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT
AVOIDED, COULD RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
CAUTION: INDICATES A POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION WHICH, IF NOT
AVOIDED MAY RESULT IN MINOR OR MODERATE INJURY.
THE SYMBOLS SET TO THE LEFT OF THIS PARAGRAPH ARE “SAFETYALERT SYMBOLS”.
THESESYMBOLSAREUSEDTOCALLATTENTIONTOITEMSORPROCEDURESTHATCOULD
BE DANGEROUS TO YOU OR OTHER PERSONS USING THIS EQUIPMENT.
ALWAYS PROVIDE ACOPY OF THIS MANUAL TO ANYONE USING THIS EQUIPMENT. READ
ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING THIS PRESSURE WASHER AND ESPECIALLY
POINT OUT THE “SAFETY WARNINGS” TO PREVENT THE POSSIBILITY OF PERSONAL
INJURY TO THE OPERATOR.
Once the unit has been uncrated, immediately write in the serial number of your unit in the space provided below.
are corrected prior to operation of the unit. If you require service, contact a Mi-T-M Customer Service Representative
at 800-553-9053. Please have the following information available for all service calls:
1. Model Number
2. Serial Number
3. Date and Place of Purchase
Mi-T-M®Corporation
8650 Enterprise Drive
Peosta, IA 52068-0050
4 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS
FIRE & VENTILATION PRECAUTIONS:
1. This unit was designed for outdoor use only. NEVER operate this unit in
an enclosed area. ALWAYS make certain there is adequate air (oxygen)
for combustion as well as ventilation to prevent the presence of poisonous
which can cause inadequate combustion or engine overheating.
dust,gasesorothercombustiblematerials. (Asparkmaycauseanexplosion
3. ENGINE FUEL TANK:
a. DO NOT SMOKE WHILE FILLING ENGINE FUEL TANK
the engine to cool two minutes before refueling.
c. DO NOT refuel indoors or in a poorly ventilated area.
d. ALWAYS refuel slowly to avoid the possibility of spilled fuel which may
4. DO NOT operate the unit if gasoline is spilled. Wipe unit clean and move
the unit away from the spill. Avoid creating any ignition until the gasoline
has evaporated.
stove,furnace,water heater, etc.,whichutilizesa pilotlightordeviceswhich
can create a spark.
IMPORTANT
The following is required by California State law, Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code. Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 5
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS
SPRAY PRECAUTIONS:
DANGER
RIsk Of INjECTION OR sEvERE CUTTING INjURy!
KEEP CLEAR OF NOZZLE!
DO NOT DIRECT DISCHARGE STREAM AT PERSONS OR PETS!
ONLY TRAINED OPERATORS SHOULD USE THIS PRODUCT. WHEN
OPERATING THIS UNIT, BASIC PRECAUTIONS SHOULD ALWAYS BE
OBSERVED INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING:
1. KEEPAWAY FROM THE SPRAY:
penetrate the skin, causing serious injury.
b. Never point the gun at yourself or anyone else. Never put your hand,
area clear of all persons. Use extreme caution when operating near
children.
c. If an accident does occur and the spray appears to have penetrated
the skin, SEEK EMERGENCY MEDICALCARE. DO NOTTREATAS
A SIMPLE CUT. If you are using cleaning agents, be prepared to tell
a physician exactly what kind.
2. ALWAYS wear protective goggles when operating the unit to shield the
as rubber suits, gloves and respirators are advisable, especially when
using cleaning detergents. Use extreme caution when operating near
children.
3. Stayalert-watchwhatyouaredoing. Donotoperatetheunitwhenfatigued
4. NEVER squeeze the trigger unless securely braced. The thrust from the
water traveling through the nozzle may be powerful enough to cause the
operator to lose balance if unprepared. DO NOT overreach or stand on
unstable support. Wet surfaces can be slippery, wear protective foot gear
and keep good footing and balance at all times. NEVER trigger the gun
while on a ladder or roof.
5. Cautionshould beusedwhen directingspray towardfragile materialssuch
as glass. Shattering could result in serious injury.
operating the unit. Failure to do so can cause the wand to fall and whip
dangerously. NEVER operate the gun with the trigger wired in the open
position. To prevent accidental discharge, the trigger gun should be
securely locked when not in use.
7. DO NOT direct spray on or into electrical installations of any kind! This
includes electrical outlets, light bulbs, fuse boxes, transformers, etc.
Severe electrical shock may occur.
8. Evenafteryoushutofftheunit,thereishighpressurewaterleftinthepump,
the spray nozzle or servicing the unit,ALWAYS shut off the unit and trigger
the gun to release trapped pressure.
6 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS
DETERGENT CLEANING PRECAUTIONS:
1. DO NOT use solvents or highly corrosive detergents or acid type cleaners
with this pressure washer. Use only Mi-T-M detergents.
you are using in the event of an emergency. Read the Material Safety Data
Sheet(MSDS)providedwithyourMi-T-MDetergentandalldetergentlabels.
Follow all appropriate instructions regarding preparation use, safety and
transportation. Keep ALL detergents out of the reach of children.
3. DO NOT use this pressure washer to dispense hazardous detergents.
4. DO NOT alter the detergent injection feature in any manner not prescribed
in this manual. Use only genuine Mi-T-M replacement parts for necessary
repairs.
MISCELLANEOUS SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
1. NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN OR ADOLESCENTS TO OPERATE THIS
UNIT!
2. Readandfollowallhandling,operations,maintenanceandsafetyinstructions
listed in this manual and the Engine Operator’s manual that accompanies
this unit, and provide such information to ANYONE who will be operating
this unit.
3. In freezing temperatures, the unit must always be warm enough to ensure
there is no ice formation in the pump. DO NOT start this unit if it has been
pump to thaw.
4. Whenconnectingthe waterinlet tothewatersupplymains,local regulations
of your water company must be observed. In some areas the unit must not
be connected directly to the public drinking water supply. This is to ensure
that there is no feedback of the detergents into the water supply. (Direct
5. DO NOT allow any part of your body or the high pressure hose to make
such as cement. This causes wear and eventual rupturing.
6. Highpressurehosesshouldbeinspecteddailyforsignsofwear. Ifevidence
offailureexists,promptly replaceallsuspecthosesto preventthepossibility
place your hand directly on the leak.
7. DO NOT operate the unit without all protective covers in place.
8. NEVERrunthe unit withthegovernordisconnectedoroperateat excessive
speeds.
9. To reduce the risk of injury, maintain a safe distance for persons while
operating this unit. Close supervision is necessary when operating the unit
near children.
10. DO NOT leave pressurized unit unattended. Shut off the unit and release
trapped pressure before leaving.
11. DO NOT move the unit by pulling on the hose.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 7
IMPORTANT SAFETY WARNINGS
ADJUSTMENT PRECAUTIONS:
1. NEVER alter or modify the equipment, be sure any accessory items and
system components being used will withstand the pressure developed.
Use ONLY genuine Mi-T-M parts for repair of your pressure washer.
Failure to do so can cause hazardous operating conditions and will void
warranty.
2. NEVER make adjustments to the machinery while it is connected to the
themachinery overbyhandduringadjustmentor cleaningmight startthe
engine and machinery with it, causing serious injury to the operator.
thoroughly familiar with controls.
allow the unit to cool down. Do not make repairs while unit is running.
from moving.
! SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS !
8 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
1. Engine
2. Adjustable Unloader Knob
3. Oil Sight Glass
4. Pump
5. Vibration Isolation Plate
6. Water Outlet
7. Water Inlet
8. Thermal Relief Valve
9. High Pressure Discharge Hose
10. Gun Assembly
11. Quick Connect Nozzle
FEATURES
FEATURES LISTING
A
910
1
4
3
8
11
2
5
6
7
4
CA-3504-1MHB
CA-4004-1MHB
CA-3304-0MHB
CA-3405-0MHB
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 9
Reference #3 Decal: Caution-Engine Fuel (Part #34-0599)
Reference #16 Decal: Warning-Risk of Injection (Part #34-1253)
SAFETY DECALS & PLACEMENT
!!!DO NOT REmOvE sAfETy DECAls fROm UNIT
UNlEss REplACING WITh mOsT CURRENT sAfETy DECAl!!!
REFER TO PAGE 8 FOR PLACEMENT
Reference #4 Decal: Warning/Caution/Operating Statements (Part #34-1244)
34-0599-E/S-030600-ENG
No ponga combustible cuando
el producto este en operacion.
Permita que el motor se enfrie
por 2 minutos antes de
reablastecer de combustible.
RISK OF FIRE
Do not add fuel when
product is operating. Allow
engine to cool for two (2)
minutesbeforerefueling.
RIESGO DE FUEGE
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
RISK OF INJECTION OR SEVERE INJURY.
Never put your hand, fingers or body directly
over the spray nozzle.
34-1253-030801-ENG.
WARNING ADVERTENCIA
RIESGO DE INYECCION O LISION SEVERA
Nunca coloque la mano, los dedos o el cuerpo
directamente sobre la boquilla de rocío.
MUFFLER AND
ADJACENTAREAS
MAY EXCEED 150°F.
RIESGO DE QUEMAR
ELAMORTIGUADOR Y LAS
AREAS ADYACENTES PUEDEN
TENER TEMPERATURAS POR
DE 150°F.
34-0598-010699-E/S-ENG.
WARNING ADVERTENCIA
•RISK OF INJECTION OR SEVERE INJURY. KEEP CLEAR OF NOZZLE
DO NOT DIRECT SPRAY TOWARDANY PERSON OR SELF.
•RISK OFASPHYXIATION. OUTDOOR USE ONLY REQUIRED.
•RISK OF FIRE. DO NOT SMOKE WHILE REFUELING.ALLOW TO COOL
TWO TOTHREE MINUTES BEFORE REFUELING. DO NOT OPERATE
WHILE REFUELING.
•RISK OF ELECTROCUTION. DO NOT DIRECT SPRAY TOWARD ANY
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS, OUTLETS OR POWER LINES.
•RISK OF EXPLOSION. DO NOT SPRAY FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS.
•RISK OF INJURY. USE ONLYPROPERLYRATED EQUIPMENT.
•TO REDUCE RISK OF INJURY: READ AND UNDERSTAND THE
OPERATION MANUALAND ALLINSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USING.
•STAYALERT: HOLD ONTO GUN/WAND FIRMLY WITH BOTH HANDS
TO AVOID DANGEROUS KICKBACKS.
•ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION.
•DO NOT OVERREACH OR STAND ON UNSTABLE SUPPORT. KEEP
GOOD FOOTINGAND BALANCE AT ALLTIMES.
•ALWAYS TURN ON WATER SUPPLYTO PUMP BEFORE STARTING.
•PROTECT PUMP FROM FREEZING.
•ENGAGE TRIGGER SAFETY LOCK-OFF WHEN NOTIN USE.
•AFTER ENSURINGALL CONNECTIONSARE SECURE, OPEN INLET WATER
SUPPLY COMPLETELY. DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT WATER. DO NOTUSE
WATER THAT IS OVER 125 °F.
•WITH GUN LOCKED, REMOVE NOZZLE. POINT GUN INA SAFE DIRECTION.
BRACE WAND SECURELY TOAVOID RECOIL. SQUEEZE TRIGGER OPEN. STEADY
THE UNITAND START BY PULLING ON THE STARTER ROPE.
•AFTER ENGINE IS RUNNING, LOCK GUNAND INSERT DESIRED NOZZLE. POINT �
GUN INA SAFE DIRECTION. UNLOCK GUNAND SQUEEZE TRIGGER TO SPRAY �
AND RELEASE THE TRIGGER TO STOP SPRAY.
•AFTER STOPPING THE ENGINE,ALWAYS TURN OFF WATER SUPPLYAND
SQUEEZE TRIGGER TO RELEASE TRAPPED PRESSURE.
•PARA REDUCIR ELRIESGO DE QUE OCURRAN LESIONS: LEAY �
ENTIENDAEL MANUAL DE OPERACIONY TODAS LAS
INSTRUCCIONESANTE DE USAR EL PRODUCTO.
•PERMANIZCAALERTA: SOSTENGALAPISTOLAVARILLA
FIRMENMENTE CONAMBAS MANO PARAEVITAR GOLPES DE
RETROCESO PELIGROSOS.
•USE SIEMPRE PROTECCION OCULAR.
•NO SE EXTIENDADEMASIADO O SE PARE EN UNAPOYO
INESTABLE. MANTENGA UNA BUENAPOSICION Y BALANCE
TODO ELTIEMPO.
•ANTES DE COMENZAR.ABRA SIENPRE ELSUMINSTRO DE AGUA
ALABOMBA.
•PROTEJALA BOMBADE LA CONGELACION.
•COLOQUE EL SUGURO DELGATILLO EN LA POSICIONAPAGADO
CUANDO NO ESTE USANDO EL PRODUCTO.
•DISPUES DEASEGURARSE QUE TODAS LAS CONEXIONES ESTAN
SEGUIRSE.ABRA LAENTRADA DELSUMINSTRO DEAGUA
COMPLETAMENT NO SE OPERE SINAGUA. NO SE USE CONAGUA CON
TEMPERATURAS DE MAS DE 125 °F.
•CON LAPISTOLA ASEGURADA. REMUEVALABOQUILLAAPUNTANDO LA
PISTOLAHACIA UNADIRECCION SEGURA. REFURESE LAVARAPARA
EVITAR QUE RETROCEDA. APRIETE ELGATILLO PARAABRIRLO.
MANTEGALA UNIDAD QUIETA. Y COMIENZE HALANDO FIRMEMENTE EN
LACUERDA DE INICIAR.
•DESPUES DE QUE EL MOTOR ESTE TRABAJANDO. ADJUSTE LA
BOQUILLAA LAPOSICION DESEADA. APRIETE ELGATILLO PARA
ROCIAR Y SUELTELO PARADETENER EL ROCIADO.
•DESPUES DE DETENER EL MOTOR. CIERRE DIEMPRE EL SUMINSTRO
DEL AGUAAND APRIETE ELGATILLO PARA LIBERAR LAPRESION
ATRAPADA.
WARNING/ADVERTENCIA CAUTION/PRECAUCION OPERATION/OPERACION
34-1244-E/S-021401-ENG.
•RIESGO DE INYECCION O LESION SEVERA. MANTENGALABOQUILLA�
DESPEJADA. NO DIRIJAEL CHORRO HACIAPERSONA ALUNAO �
HACIAUSTED.
•RIESGO DEASFIXIA: UNICAMENTE PARA USO EN EL EXTERIOR.
•RIESGO DE FUEGO: NO FUME MIENTRAS ESTE ����������������������������
REABASTECIMIENTO DE COMBUSTIBLE. PERMITA QUE EL MOTOR
SE ENFRIE DOS OTRES MINUTOS ANTES DEL REABASTECIMIENTO.
NO OPERE ELPRODUCTO DURANTE ELREABASTECIMIENTO.
•RIESGO DE ELECTROCUCION: NO DIRECTA ELCHORRO HACIA �
CONEXIONES, ELECTRICAS, TOMAS DE CORRIENTE O LINEAS DE �
ALIMENTACION DE CORRIENTE.
•RIESGO DE EXPLOSION: NO ROCIE LIQUIDOS INFLAMMABLES.
•RIESGO DE LESION: USE UNICAMENTE EQUIP CON CLASIFICACION
ADECUADA.
10 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
INSTALLATION & PREPARATION
ATTIRE:
Proper attire is essential to your safety. It is advised to utilize whatever means
necessary to protect eyes, ears, and skin. Additional safety attire (such as
respiratory mask) may be required when using detergent cleaning agents with
this washer.
SETUP:
1. Thisunitshouldonlybeplacedonalevelsurfacetoensureproperlubrication
for the engine and water pump while operating.
2. Do not use unit in an area:
b. where there is evidence of oil or gas leaks.
operating.
4. Do not allow the unit to be exposed to rain, snow or freezing temperatures.
If any part of the unit becomes frozen, excessive pressure may build up in
the unit which could cause it to burst resulting in possible serious injury to
the operator or bystanders.
5. Once properly installed, check the oil sight glass on the pump crankcase.
Make certain the oil level is in the center of the sight glass before each use.
If the level appears low, use Mi-T-M pump oil #AW-4085-0016. DO NOT
OVERFILL!
DANGER
RISK OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE!
DO NOT PLACE UNIT IN AN
AREA WHERE FLAMMABLE
GASVAPORSMAYBEPRESENT.
A SPARK COULD CAUSE AN
EXPLOSION OR FIRE!
RISK OF UNIT BURSTING!
DONOTSTORE/OPERATEUNITIN
A FREEZING ENVIRONMENT!
WARNING
RISK OF ASPHYXIATION!
-DO NOT OPERATE IN AN
ENCLOSED AREA. USE THIS
PRODUCT ONLY IN WELL
VENTILATED AREAS!
-THE EXHAUST FROM THE
ENGINE CONTAINS CARBON
MONOXIDE, A POISONOUS,
ODORLESS AND INVISIBLE
GAS. BREATHING THIS GAS
CAN CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY,
ILLNESS & POSSIBLE DEATH.
WARNING
RISK OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE!
ALWAYS STORE FUEL AWAY
FROMTHEWASHERWHILETHE
UNIT IS RUNNING OR HOT.
DANGER
RISK OF FIRE!
-DO NOT SMOKE WHILE
FUELING!
-DO NOT FILL THE FUEL TANK
WHILE UNIT IS RUNNING OR
HOT. ALLOW UNIT & ENGINE
TO COOL FOR TWO MINUTES
BEFORE REFUELING.
-DO NOT FILL FUEL TANK TO
POINT OF OVERFLOWING.
ALLOW APPROXIMATELY 1/4”
OF TANK SPACE FOR FUEL
EXPANSION.
ENGINE FUEL TANK:
1. Review “Fire & Ventilation Precautions” pg. 4, before fueling.
2. Locate the Safety Decals on your unit and heed their warnings.
3. A minimum of 86 octane fuel is recommended for use with this unit. DO
NOT MIX OIL WITH GASOLINE.
4. Purchase fuel in quantities that may be used within 30 days. Use of clean,
fresh lead free gasoline is recommended. Leaded gasoline may be used
if lead-free is unavailable. DO NOT use gasoline containing methanol or
alcohol.
5. Check the engine oil level before starting the engine. (See Engine
manual.)
6. Fill the fuel tank according to accompanying engine manual instructions.
7. Occasional carburetor and choke adjustments will be necessary for the
engine. Refer to the engine manual supplied with this unit for proper
adjustment procedures.
8.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 11
INSTALLATION & PREPARATION
NOZZLE REVIEW:
Various nozzles may be quick-connected into the end of the wand to change
the spray pattern or use the detergent feature. When using Quick Connects
(Q.C.), be certain the connection is securely locked. If not, the high pressure
water may shoot the nozzle from the wand, causing severe injury or serious
damage. To determine spray fan, refer to the actual number stamped on the
1. This is a blasting nozzle. It delivers a very
stream. Itisnotrecommendedforuseonpaintedorwoodsurfaces,oritems
attached with adhesive backings. Uses: Removing weeds from sidewalk
cracks,stubbornstainsfromconcrete,masonry, aluminumandsteel,caked
mud from equipment, and cleaning lawn mower undersides.
2. : This is a chiseling nozzle. The spray should
be directed at a 45° angle to the surface and used like a scraper to remove
paint, grease and dirt. Uses: Surface preparation (removing mildew stains
and paint chips).
3.
bottoms, degreasing engines.
WARNING
RISK OF INJECTION CAUSING
SEVERE INJURY!
NEVER LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE
NOZZLE ORIFICE UNLESS IT
IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE
GUN/WAND ASSEMBLY!
CONNECTION OF Q.C. NOZZLES
NOZZLE CONNECTION:
WARNING,
left.
2. Thenozzleassemblyshouldbedisconnectedfromthegun/wand assembly
the nozzle.
QUICK-CONNECT FITTING
WARNING
RISK OF SEVERE INJURY!
THE TRIGGER GUN SHOULD
ALWAYSBELOCKEDINTHEOFF
POSITION WHEN NOT IN USE!
12 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
WATER SUPPLY:
1. Selectawatersupplyhosewhichisaqualitygradeofgardenhosemeasuring
at least 3/4” ID and no longer than 50 feet.
2. Check the water inlet strainer to ensure it is clean and free of any
obstructions. Periodic cleaning of the water strainer will help prevent pump
tothepump. Thiscanresultincavitationswhich willcauseprematurefailure
of pump packings.
a. Using a screw driver, remove the screen from the water inlet.
b. Clean or replace with Mi-T-M #19-0001 if necessary.
3. Connect the hoses:
a. Connect one end of the water supply hose to the water inlet of the
unit.
b. Connect the other end of the hose to your pressurized water supply.
NOTE: Donotuseanon-pressurizedwatersupply(i.e.fromapondor well)
with this unit.
c. Connect the high pressure discharge hose to the water outlet of the
unit.
d. Securely connect the other end of the hose to the gun assembly
4. Follow the incoming water requirements listed below:
a. Water pressure must be a minimum of 25 pounds per square inch (PSI)
and a maximum of 125 PSI. (A typical outdoor faucet will generally
supply this PSI if turned completely “ON”.)
b. Incoming GPM must be approximately one gallon more than the
outgoing GPM stated on the pressure washer nameplate. (You can
c. Incoming water temperature must not exceed 125°F. Excessive pump
damage may result if the water temperature exceeds this acceptable
level.
5. Neverallowthe unittooperatewithout theincomingwater lineattachedand
the water supply completely turned on.
CHECK WATER INLET STRAINER
INSTALLATION & PREPARATION
UNLOADER:
The unloader valve on your machine is equipped with an adjustment knob
to adjust the pressure. Should less pressure be required, simply turn the
adjustment knob counterclockwise. To set back to maximum, turn adjustment
knob completely clockwise. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN!
CAUTION
RISK OF UNIT DAMAGE!
DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE
UNLOADER.BREAKAGECOULD
RESULTIN IMMEDIATELOSSOF
WATERPRESSUREANDCOSTLY
REPAIRS.
THERMAL RELIEF VALVE:
To ensure the water temperature does not exceed acceptable levels, never
allow the pressure washer to operate in the bypass mode (with the unit
running and the trigger gun closed) for more than three minutes.
A thermal relief valve has been added to this unit to protect the pump. It may
begin to open and release water if the water temperature in the pump has
exceeded 140°F. This will allow fresh, cool water to enter the system.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 13
WARNING
THE FOLLOWING PAGES CONTAIN OPERATING AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS PRESSURE
WASHER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD
ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS
LISTED IN THIS MANUAL.
INCORRECT OPERATION OF THIS UNIT CAN CAUSE
SERIOUS INJURY!!
DO NOT ALTER OR MODIFY THIS EQUIPMENT IN ANY
MANNER!
PRE-START INSPECTION PROCEDURES:
1. Check the oil level in the pump and engine.
2. Inspect the water inlet strainer. Clean or replace if necessary. See “Water
Supply”, #2, pg. 12.
3. Check all hose connections to ensure they are securely tightened. See
“Water Supply”, #3, pg. 12.
4. Inspect for system fuel leaks. If a fuel leak is found, DO NOT START
that all damaged parts are replaced and that the mechanical problems
are corrected prior to operation of the unit. If you require service, contact
Customer Service.
5. Inspect high pressure hoses for kinking, cuts and leaks. If a cut or leak
is found, DO NOT USE HOSE! Replace hose before starting unit. See
partsarereplaced and thatthemechanical problemsarecorrectedprior to
operation of the unit. If you require service, contact Customer Service.
INSTALLATION & PREPARATION
14 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
PRIMING THE PUMP:
1. It is essential to prime the pump on initial start-up and each time the water
supply is disconnected from the unit after initial use.
will constrict the hose, creating tight loops if the hose is not straight.
NOTE: ThenozzleassemblyshouldNOTbeconnectedtothegunassembly
at this time. See “Nozzle Connection” pg. 11.
3. With the trigger gun locked in the “OFF” position, turn the water supply
completely on. Pointing the gun in a safe direction, unlock the trigger gun
and squeeze the trigger.
allows the unit to prime and purge any air from the system. The unit is
5. Once the unit is primed, release the trigger and lock the gun in the “OFF”
position. Securely connectthe nozzleassembly. (See“NozzleConnection”
pg. 11.)
CAUTION
RISK OF DAMAGE.
DONOTALLOWSPRAYPATTERN
TO REMAIN ON A FIXED AREA
FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF
TIME. POSSIBLE DAMAGEMAY
OCCUR TO THE AREA.
DANGER
RISK OF INJECTION CAUSING
SEVERE INJURY!
-KEEPCLEAROFNOZZLE!NEVER
PLACE HAND OR FINGERS IN
FRONT OF NOZZLE!
-DO NOT DIRECT DISCHARGE
STREAM AT PEOPLE OR PETS!
-BE CERTAIN THE NOZZLE
IS SECURELY CONNECTED
TO THE WAND TO PREVENT
ACCIDENTAL DISCHARGE!
START-UP:
1. Refer to the “Safety Precautions” pgs. 4-7 before starting the unit.
2. Locate the Safety Decals on your unit and heed their warnings.
3. With the gun locked in the “OFF” position, Point the trigger gun away from
yourself or anyone else. Ensure the water supply is completely turned
on.
4. Disengage the safety lock-off on the gun and squeeze the trigger. Low
5.
created by the pump once the engine has started.
6. Steady the unit during engine start-up. (Refer to the engine manual
accompanying this pressure washer for the correct procedures needed to
start the engine.)
7. Once the engine has started, perform the following procedures with the gun
open:
a. Inspect for system oil leaks and fuel leaks. If a fuel leak is found, TURN
UNITOFF IMMEDIATELY!See“Fire& VentilationPrecautions”, #2 and
mechanical problems are corrected prior to operation of the unit. If you
require service, contact Customer Service.
b. Inspect high pressure hoses for kinking, cuts and leaks. If a cut
or leak is found, DO NOT TOUCH HOSE AT LEAK!!! TURN UNIT
OFF IMMEDIATELY! Replace hose before restarting the unit. See
parts are replaced and that the mechanical problems are corrected
prior to operation of the unit. If you require service, contact Customer
Service.
8. Trigger the gun several times. to LOCK the trigger gun in the
“OFF” position whenever changing the quick connect nozzles. NEVER
look directly into the nozzle! High pressure water creates a risk of severe
injury!
9. Do not allow unit to operate in bypass mode (with trigger closed) for more
than three minutes without triggering the gun. Failure to follow this simple
rule can cause premature failure of pump packing seals, resulting in costly
pump repair.
of spray patterns, there are many cleaning jobs that can be done without
the use of detergents. If a cleaning agent is required, see “Cleaning With
Detergents” pg. 15 for the correct procedures.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 15
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
C
1. Refer to “Detergent Cleaning Precautions” pg. 6 before working with
10.
2. Prepare detergent solution according to label directions. Never pump
3. Some units are equipped with adjustable detergent knobs. Locate the
clear vinyl hose which leads to the pump head.
a. Ifyourinjectorisnotequippedwithanadjustmentknob,thedetergent
ratio is preset and cannot be adjusted.
b. If your injector is equipped with an adjustment knob on the pump
head, you may adjust the amount of detergent desired by turning
theknobcompletelycounterclockwisetoset at themaximumsiphon
rate.
4. Immerse the detergent strainer into the detergent solution to allow
detergent to siphon.
5. Withthetriggergunlocked inthe“OFF” position,securely quick-connect
NOTE: This injection system is designed to apply detergents under
low pressure only. It will not allow detergent solutions to be
introduced into the system unless the nozzle assembly is in the
low pressure detergent mode.
fewmomentsadetergent/watermixturewillexitthelowpressurenozzle.
Start spraying the lower portion of the surface being cleaned and move
up, using long overlapping strokes. Applying from the bottom up helps
todryon thesurface. (Avoid workingonhot surfacesor in directsunlight
to minimize the chances of the detergent drying, which may result in
time.
the desired high pressure nozzle into the end of the wand. Unlock the
triggergunandspray. Itwilltakeabout30secondstopurgealldetergent
from the line. For best rinsing results, start at the top and work down.
8. Siphon a gallon of water through the low pressure detergent injection
system after each use. This prevents the possibility of corrosion or
detergent residue causing mechanical problems during the next use.
QUICK CONNECT DETERGENT
SHUTDOWN:
1. Turn engine “OFF” as directed in the Engine Manual.
2. Turn the water supply “OFF”.
3. Pointing the gun in a safe direction, trigger gun momentarily to relieve
any trapped pressure.
4. Once pressure is relieved, disconnect the nozzle assembly.
5. Disconnect and drain gun, wand and hoses.
6. Wipe unit clean and store with gun, wand and hoses in a safe, non-
freezing area.
16 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
STORAGE & MAINTENANCE
SPECIFIC MAINTENANCE:
ENGINE:
procedures for maintenance of the engine. Following the engine
manufacturer’s recommendations will extend engine work life.
Once the initial oil change hasbeen completed, it is recommended
the oil be changed every 3 months or 250 hour intervals. If oil
appears dirty or milky, changes may be required at a greater
the center of the oil sight glass. DO NOT OVERFILL!
NOZZLES: Water flow through the spray nozzle will erode the orifice,
makingitlarger,resultinginapressureloss.Nozzlesshouldbereplaced
whenever pressure is less than 85% of the maximum. The
frequency of replacement will depend upon such variables as
mineral content in the water and number of hours the nozzle is
used.
QUICK COUPLERS: There is an o-ring seal inside the female quick coupler.
This o-ring will deteriorate or, if the unit is allowed to pump without
thehighpressurehoseornozzleattached,theo-ringmaybeblown
out occasionally. Simply insert a replacement o-ring to correct the
leak. (Additional o-rings can be purchased from your dealer.)
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 17
STORAGE & MAINTENANCE
WINTERIZING:
Forstorageandtransportationpurposesinsubfreezingambienttemperatures it
will be necessary to winterize this unit. This unit must be protected to the lowest
incurred temperature for the following reasons:
build up in the unit which could cause the unit to burst resulting in possible
serious injury to the operator or bystanders.
2. The pumping system in this unit may be permanently damaged if frozen.
If you must store your unit in an area where the temperature may fall below
32°F, you can protect your unit by following the procedure outlined below.
1. Gather the following items:
a. Two 5 gallon containers.
b. One gallon of antifreeze. (Mi-T-M recommends an environmentally
safe antifreeze.)
c. Water supply.
2. Procedure:
a. To start winterizing, unit must berunandprimedaccordingtothe“Start-
up Procedures” listed on page 14.
b. After running and priming, shut off the unit and water supply.
c. Relieve system pressure by pointing the trigger gun in a safe direction
d. Lock the trigger gun in an OFF position and remove the nozzle.
e. Remove the water supply hose from the unit and attach the 3 foot hose
securely to the inlet connection.
f. Shut off the detergent injector if applicable.
g. Fill one 5 gallon bucket with water.
the plugged end into the 5 gallon bucket of water.
i. Start the unit. Trigger the gun several times until all the air is worked
out of the system (unit is primed). It may be necessary to adjust the
engine RPM down to an idle to aid in priming.
j. With the trigger gun held open, siphon enough water out of the 5 gallon
bucket until there is just enough water left to mix with the antifreeze.
NOTE: Proper winterizing is based on the recommended manufacturer’s
instructionslisted on the“ProtectionChart” shownontheback label
of most antifreeze containers.
k. Point the wand into the empty container.
l. Trigger the gun until the antifreeze begins to exit the wand. Release
the trigger for 3 seconds, then trigger the gun for 3 seconds. Continue
cycling the gun several times until all the antifreeze mixture is siphoned
from the container.
m. Detach the 3 foot hose from the unit and drain any excess antifreeze
back into the 5 gallon container.
n. Disconnect the hose/gun/wand assembly from the unit and drain any
excess antifreeze back into the 5 gallon container.
o. Store the hose, gun and wand with the unit in a safe area.
p. Store antifreeze solution for next use or dispose of according to state
EPA laws.
3. Optional Procedure:
a. Shut the unit and water supply off.
b. Relieve system pressure by pointing the trigger gun in a safe direction
c. Disconnect and drain the hose, gun and wand.
d. Start the unit and allow it to run until all the water exits the unit. Once
NOTE: When using this procedure, caution should be used as ice chips can
form from drops of water which could cause the unit to burst if starting
before completely thawed.
WARNING
RISK OF UNIT BURSTING!
DO NOT STORE/OPERATE UNIT
IN A FREEZING ENVIRONMENT!
32˚F 0˚C
18 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine will not start. Various engine problems. Refer to the Engine Manual
accompanying your unit.
Unit components are frozen. Allow to thaw. If any part of the unit
pressure may build up in the unit
which could cause the unit to burst
resulting in possible serious injury to
the operator or bystanders.
No discharge at nozzle when Inadequate water supply. Ensure hose is 3/4” diameter and
trigger mechanism is squeezed. incoming water supply is turned on.
Kink in water inlet hose. Remove kink.
Water inlet strainer obstructed. Remove strainer, clean or replace.
Pump sucking air. (Prime eliminated) Tighten all water intake connections
Eliminate leaks in intake line.
Not in high pressure mode. Insert high pressure nozzle.
Obstructed or worn spray nozzle. Remove, clean or replace.
Damaged or obstructed valve assy. Remove, inspect, clean or replace.
on pump.
Pump packings worn. Replace packings.
Unloader valve not operating correctly. Repair or replace.
Water is leaking from the Heat Water temperature is too high. Do not allow the unit to operate in
Dump Valve. the bypass mode (with trigger gun
closed) for more than 3 minutes.
Defective valve. Replace.
Oil appears milky or foamy. Water in oil. Change pump oil. Fill to proper
level.
Oil leaking from unit. DO NOT USE!!!!! Contact Mi-T-M Customer Service.
Detergent will not siphon into Detergent strainer is not completely Check, submerge if necessary.
Low Pressure Detergent mode. submerged in detergent solution.
Detergent strainer obstructed. Inspect, clean or replace.
Detergent hose cut, obstructed or Inspect, clean or replace.
kinked.
Detergent adjusting knob on pump Open adjusting knob. Refer to
turned to closed position. (If applicable.) “Cleaning with Detergents” pg. 15
Nozzle assembly is plugged. Clean or replace.
Too many high pressure hose Use one extension maximum.
extensions attached to the water outlet.
container. missing or corroded.
trigger gun is locked in the “OFF”
position.
CA-Series Operator’s Manual 19
ACCESSORIES
15-0006 Supply Hose ¾ in.
851-0007 3000 PSI Extension Hose 50 ft.
851-0006 4000 PSI Extension Hose 50 ft.
AW-3000-0000 Sandblaster Carbide Nozzle (Consult Factory)*
AW-3020-0000 Sandblaster Ceramic Nozzle (Consult Factory)*
AW-4085-0016 Pump Oil 16 oz.
AW-7015-1200 Extension Wand 12 ft.
AW-7015-1800 Extension Wand 18 ft.
AW-7015-2400 Extension Wand 24 ft.
AW-7103-1800 Extension Wand 18 in.
AW-7103-3600 Extension Wand 36 in.
AW-7103-7200 Extension Wand 72 in.
AW-7300-0003 Rotating Nozzle #3.0 (Consult Factory)*
AW-7300-0035 Rotating Nozzle #3.5 (Consult Factory)*
AW-7300-0004 Rotating Nozzle #4.0 (Consult Factory)*
AW-7300-0045 Rotating Nozzle #4.5 (Consult Factory)*
AW-7300-0005 Rotating Nozzle #5.0 (Consult Factory)*
AW-8400-0021 Detergent Injector
Mi-T-M All Purpose Cleaner, Paint Surface Prep, House and Deck Wash and Heavy Duty
Degreaser are specially formulated detergents for use with all Mi-T-M pressure washers
Customer Service Department at (800) 553-9053 for more information.
20 CA-Series Operator’s Manual
®CORPORATION STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
Mi-T-M®Corporation warrants all parts, (except those referred to below), of your new cold water pressure
washer to be free from defects in materials and workmanship during the following periods:
For Lifetime against freezing and cracking:
Pump Manifold
For Seven (7) Years from the date of original purchase:
High Pressure Pump
For Two (2) Years from the date of original purchase:
Cart Assembly Plumbing
For One (1) Year from the date of original purchase:
GFCI Selector Switch
For Ninety (90) days from the date of original purchase:
Trigger Gun/Wand High Pressure Hose
Unloader Valve Strainer/Filter
Defective parts not subject to normal wear and tear will be repaired or replaced at our option during the
warranty period. In any event, reimbursement is limited to the purchase price paid.
EXCLUSIONS
1. The engine is covered under separate warranty by its respective manufacturer and is subject to the terms
set forth therein.
2. Normal wear parts:
Pump Packings Spray Nozzles
Pump Valves Detergent Valves
O-rings Quick Couplings/Screw Connects
3. This warranty does not cover parts damaged due to normal wear, misapplication, misuse, operation at
other than recommended speeds, pressures or temperature. Parts damaged or worn because of the use
of caustic liquids or by operation in abrasive or corrosive environments or under conditions causing pump
cavitation are not warranted. Failure to follow recommended operating and maintenance procedures
also voids warranty.
4. The use of other than genuine Mi-T-M repair parts will void warranty. Parts returned, prepaid to our
factory or to a Mi-T-M authorized service center will be inspected and replaced free of charge if found to
be defective and subject to warranty. There are no warranties which extend beyond the description of
the face hereof. Under no circumstances shall Mi-T-M®Corporation bear any responsibility for loss of
use of the unit, loss of time or rental, inconvenience, commercial loss or consequential damages.
For Service or Warranty Consideration, contact
Mi-T-M®Corporation, 8650 Enterprise Drive, Peosta, IA 52068-0050
563-556-7484 / 800-553-9053 / Fax 563-556-1235
Monday - Friday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. CST
This manual suits for next models
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